Oracle America, Inc. v. Google Inc.

Filing 52

Memorandum in Opposition to Oracle's #35 Motion to Dismiss and Motion to Strike filed by Google Inc. (Attachments: #1 Exhibit, #2 Exhibit, #3 Exhibit, #4 Exhibit, #5 Proposed Order)(Zimmer, Donald) (Filed on 11/10/2010) Modified on 11/12/2010 (wsn, COURT STAFF).

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Oracle America, Inc. v. Google Inc. Doc. 52 Att. 3 EXHIBIT C Dockets.Justia.com Case3:10-cv-02121-JCS Document12 Filed07/21/10 Page1 of 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 MARK E. AVSEC* (Ohio State Bar No. 0064472) JENNY L. SHEAFFER* (Ohio State Bar No. 0069950) ANGELA R. GOTT* (Ohio State Bar No. 0082198) BENESCH, FRIEDLANDER, COPLAN & ARONOFF LLP 200 Public Square, Suite 2300 Cleveland, Ohio 44114-2378 Tel: (216) 363-4500 Fax: (216) 363-4588 E-Mail: mavsec@beneschlaw.com jsheaffer@beneschlaw.com agott@beneschlaw.com *Pro Hac Vice Applications Pending DAVID M. GIVEN (State Bar No. 142375) FEATHER D. BARON (State Bar No. 252489) PHILLIPS, ERLEWINE & GIVEN LLP 50 California Street, 35th Floor San Francisco, CA 94111 Tel: (415) 398-0900 Fax: (415) 398-0911 E-Mail: dmg@phillaw.com fdb@phillaw.com Attorneys for Defendants/Counterclaim-Plaintiffs BLACK FLAG BRANDS, LLC and THE HOMAX GROUP, INC. IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA GREEN PRODUCTS COMPANY, Plaintiff, v. Case No. 10 CV-02121-JCS ANSWER, AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES, AND COUNTERCLAIMS OF DEFENDANTS BLACK FLAG BRANDS, LLC AND THE HOMAX GROUP, INC. DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 BLACK FLAG BRANDS, LLC, THE HOMAX GROUP, INC., and LOWE'S HIW, INC., Defendants. Answer, Affirmative Defenses, and Counterclaims of Defendants Black Flag Brands, LLC and The Homax Group, Inc. ­ Case No. 10 CV-02121-JCS Case3:10-cv-02121-JCS Document12 Filed07/21/10 Page2 of 16 1 2 3 4 5 GREEN PRODUCTS COMPANY, 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Defendants Black Flag Brands, LLC ("Black Flag") and The Homax Group, Inc. ("Homax" and, together with Black Flag, the "Black Flag Defendants"), through their counsel, hereby respond to the claims of the First Amended Complaint for Injunctive Relief and Damages (the "Complaint") of Green Products Company ("Plaintiff"), as follows: 1. The Black Flag Defendants admit that Plaintiff asserts violations of the Lanham Counterclaim-Defendant. Counterclaim-Plaintiffs, v. BLACK FLAG BRANDS, LLC and THE HOMAX GROUP, INC., Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1051 et seq. (the "Lanham Act"), including claims for trademark infringement and false designation of origin, but deny that any such claims are cognizable claims under the relevant statutes, and assert that such claims are without any bases in fact or in law. The Black Flag Defendants admit that Plaintiff purports to base jurisdiction on 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331 and 1338, aver that these allegations constitute legal conclusions that are not properly admitted or denied, but for the purposes of answering only, deny these allegations. The Black Flag Defendants deny all of the remaining allegations contained in paragraph 1 of the Complaint. 2. The Black Flag Defendants admit that Plaintiff asserts various state law claims, including a claim under the California Business and Professions Code § 17200 et seq. and claims for unfair competition, but deny that any of these claims asserted against them are cognizable claims. The Black Flag Defendants admit that Plaintiff purports to base supplemental jurisdiction over such claims under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1338(b) and 1367 and/or under the California Business and Professions Code § 17200 et seq., aver that these allegations constitute legal 2 Answer, Affirmative Defenses, and Counterclaims of Defendants Black Flag Brands, LLC and The Homax Group, Inc. Case No. 10 CV-02121-JCS Case3:10-cv-02121-JCS Document12 Filed07/21/10 Page3 of 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 conclusions that are not properly admitted or denied, but for the purposes of answering only, deny these allegations. The Black Flag Defendants deny all of the remaining allegations contained in paragraph 2 of the Complaint. 3. The Black Flag Defendants aver that the allegations contained in paragraph 3 of the Complaint constitute legal conclusions that are not properly admitted or denied. For the purposes of answering only, the Black Flag Defendants admit that they do business in the Northern District of California, and deny all of the remaining allegations contained in paragraph 3 of the Complaint. 4. The Black Flag Defendants aver that the allegations contained in paragraph 4 of the Complaint constitute legal conclusions that are not properly admitted or denied, but for the purposes of answering only, deny the allegations contained in paragraph 4 of the Complaint. 5. The Black Flag Defendants are without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the allegations contained in paragraph 5 of the Complaint and, on that basis, deny those allegations. 6. The Black Flag Defendants admit that Black Flag is a limited liability company with its principal place of business in Bellingham, Washington. The Black Flag Defendants admit that Black Flag is in the business of producing and selling wood preservatives, among other products. The Black Flag Defendants deny the remaining allegations of paragraph 6 of the Complaint. 7. The Black Flag Defendants admit that Homax is a Delaware corporation with a principal place of business in Bellingham, Washington, and admit that Homax is in the business of promoting, distributing, selling and/or assisting in the manufacture, promotion, distribution and sale of wood preservative products, among other things. The Black Flag Defendants admit that the names of both Homax and Black Flag together appear on certain products. The Black Flag Defendants admit that Plaintiff refers to Black Flag and Homax collectively as the "Black Flag Defendants" in the Complaint. The Black Flag Defendants deny the remaining allegations of paragraph 7 of the Complaint. 3 Answer, Affirmative Defenses, and Counterclaims of Defendants Black Flag Brands, LLC and The Homax Group, Inc. Case No. 10 CV-02121-JCS Case3:10-cv-02121-JCS Document12 Filed07/21/10 Page4 of 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 8. The Black Flag Defendants are without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the allegations contained in paragraph 8 of the Complaint and, on that basis, deny those allegations. 9. The Black Flag Defendants are without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the allegations contained in paragraph 9 of the Complaint and, on that basis, deny those allegations. 10. The Black Flag Defendants admit that Plaintiff asserts that it owns U.S. Registration No. 1,850,495 for the mark COPPER-GREEN for wood preservatives in International Class 2. The Black Flag Defendants admit that Plaintiff attached a copy of The Black Flag Defendants aver that the Registration No. 1,850,495 to the Complaint. remaining allegations contained in paragraph 10 of the Complaint constitute legal conclusions that are not properly admitted or denied, but for the purposes of answering only, deny the allegations contained in paragraph 10 of the Complaint. 11. Complaint. 12. Complaint. 13. The Black Flag Defendants deny that they ever offered an infringing product or The Black Flag Defendants deny the allegations contained in paragraph 12 of the The Black Flag Defendants deny the allegations contained in paragraph 11 of the used COPPER GREEN as a trademark for a wood preservative product, as alleged in paragraph 13 of the Complaint. The Black Flag Defendants are without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the remaining allegations contained in paragraph 13 of the Complaint and, on that basis, deny those allegations. 14. Complaint. 15. Complaint. The Black Flag Defendants deny the allegations contained in paragraph 15 of the The Black Flag Defendants deny the allegations contained in paragraph 14 of the 4 Answer, Affirmative Defenses, and Counterclaims of Defendants Black Flag Brands, LLC and The Homax Group, Inc. Case No. 10 CV-02121-JCS Case3:10-cv-02121-JCS Document12 Filed07/21/10 Page5 of 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 16. Complaint. 17. The Black Flag Defendants deny the allegations contained in paragraph 16 of the The Black Flag Defendants admit that they sell products to Lowe's HIW, Inc. ("Lowe's") but deny that they market an infringing product or sell infringing products to Lowe's, as alleged in paragraph 17 of the Complaint. The Black Flag Defendants are without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the remaining allegations contained in paragraph 17 of the Complaint and, on that basis, deny those allegations. 18. Complaint. 19. The Black Flag Defendants admit that Plaintiff has no control over the nature and The Black Flag Defendants deny the allegations contained in paragraph 18 of the quality of the goods offered by the Black Flag Defendants. The Black Flag Defendants deny the remaining allegations contained in paragraph 19 of the Complaint. 20. Complaint. 21. The Black Flag Defendants deny that there have been any acts of infringement, The Black Flag Defendants deny the allegations contained in paragraph 20 of the unfair competition, or passing off, as alleged in the Complaint. The Black Flag Defendants deny that there has been any likelihood of consumer confusion, as alleged in the Complaint. Accordingly, the Black Flag Defendants deny the allegations contained in paragraph 21 of the Complaint. 22. The Black Flag Defendants deny that there have been any acts of infringement, passing off, or unfair competition, as alleged in the Complaint. Accordingly, the Black Flag Defendants deny the allegations contained in paragraph 22 of the Complaint. 23. The Black Flag Defendants deny that there have been any acts of infringement, as Accordingly, the Black Flag Defendants deny the allegations alleged in the Complaint. contained in paragraph 23 of the Complaint. 5 Answer, Affirmative Defenses, and Counterclaims of Defendants Black Flag Brands, LLC and The Homax Group, Inc. Case No. 10 CV-02121-JCS Case3:10-cv-02121-JCS Document12 Filed07/21/10 Page6 of 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 30. 24. Answer to First Claim for Relief: Federal Service Mark Infringement The Black Flag Defendants incorporate herein by reference all allegations, statements, denials, and admissions contained in the previous paragraphs. 25. Complaint. 26. Complaint. Answer to Second Claim for Relief: Unfair Competition and False Designation of Origin 15 U.S.C. § 1125(a) 27. The Black Flag Defendants incorporate herein by reference all allegations, The Black Flag Defendants deny the allegations contained in paragraph 26 of the The Black Flag Defendants deny the allegations contained in paragraph 25 of the statements, denials, and admissions contained in the previous paragraphs. 28. Complaint. 29. Complaint. Answer to Third Claim for Relief: Unfair Competition California Bus. And Prof. Code § 17200 et. seq. The Black Flag Defendants incorporate herein by reference all allegations, The Black Flag Defendants deny the allegations contained in paragraph 29 of the The Black Flag Defendants deny the allegations contained in paragraph 28 of the statements, denials, and admissions contained in the previous paragraphs. 31. Complaint. 32. Complaint. Answer to Fourth Claim for Relief: Common Law Trademark Infringement 33. The Black Flag Defendants incorporate herein by reference all allegations, The Black Flag Defendants deny the allegations contained in paragraph 32 of the The Black Flag Defendants deny the allegations contained in paragraph 31 of the statements, denials, and admissions contained in the previous paragraphs. 6 Answer, Affirmative Defenses, and Counterclaims of Defendants Black Flag Brands, LLC and The Homax Group, Inc. Case No. 10 CV-02121-JCS Case3:10-cv-02121-JCS Document12 Filed07/21/10 Page7 of 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 34. Complaint. 35. Complaint. 36. Complaint. The Black Flag Defendants deny the allegations contained in paragraph 34 of the The Black Flag Defendants deny the allegations contained in paragraph 35 of the The Black Flag Defendants deny the allegations contained in paragraph 36 of the Answer to Fifth Claim for Relief: Common Law Unfair Competition 37. The Black Flag Defendants incorporate herein by reference all allegations, statements, denials, and admissions contained in the previous paragraphs. 38. Complaint. 39. Complaint. 40. Complaint. Answer to Sixth Claim for Relief: Intentional Interference with Prospective Economic Relations 41. The Black Flag Defendants incorporate herein by reference all allegations, The Black Flag Defendants deny the allegations contained in paragraph 40 of the The Black Flag Defendants deny the allegations contained in paragraph 39 of the The Black Flag Defendants deny the allegations contained in paragraph 38 of the statements, denials, and admissions contained in the previous paragraphs. 42. The Black Flag Defendants are without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the allegations contained in paragraph 42 of the Complaint and, on that basis, deny those allegations. 43. Complaint. 44. Complaint. The Black Flag Defendants deny the allegations contained in paragraph 44 of the The Black Flag Defendants deny the allegations contained in paragraph 43 of the 7 Answer, Affirmative Defenses, and Counterclaims of Defendants Black Flag Brands, LLC and The Homax Group, Inc. Case No. 10 CV-02121-JCS Case3:10-cv-02121-JCS Document12 Filed07/21/10 Page8 of 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 45. The Black Flag Defendants aver that they are without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to whether, why, or when Plaintiff's relationship with Lowe's was disrupted, and on that basis deny the allegations contained in paragraph 45 of the Complaint. 46. Complaint. 47. Complaint. General Denial 48. The Black Flag Defendants deny each and every allegation not expressly admitted The Black Flag Defendants deny the allegations contained in paragraph 47 of the The Black Flag Defendants deny the allegations contained in paragraph 46 of the herein and deny that Plaintiff is entitled to any relief. AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES FIRST DEFENSE 49. granted. SECOND DEFENSE 50. Plaintiff's recovery is barred because the term "copper green" is used by the The claims asserted in the Complaint fail to state a claim upon which relief can be Black Flag Defendants merely to describe the ingredients and copper green patina color of BLACK FLAGŪ-branded TERMIN-8 copper green wood preservative products, not to identify the source of those products. THIRD DEFENSE 51. 1115(b)(4). FOURTH DEFENSE 52. Plaintiff's recovery is barred because Plaintiff's COPPER-GREEN trademark is a Plaintiff's recovery is barred by the doctrine of fair use under 15 U.S.C. generic designation for the goods for which it is registered. 8 Answer, Affirmative Defenses, and Counterclaims of Defendants Black Flag Brands, LLC and The Homax Group, Inc. Case No. 10 CV-02121-JCS Case3:10-cv-02121-JCS Document12 Filed07/21/10 Page9 of 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 59. 58. 57. 56. 55. 54. 53. FIFTH DEFENSE Plaintiff's recovery is barred because any damages to Plaintiff were not proximately caused by the Black Flag Defendants. SIXTH DEFENSE Plaintiff's recovery is barred because any disruption or damages to Plaintiff's relationship with Lowe's, as complained of herein, was proximately caused by Plaintiff's own acts, including, without limitation, by the nature, quality, and/or costs of Plaintiff's products and/or by suing Lowe's. SEVENTH DEFENSE Plaintiff's recovery is barred because Plaintiff has unclean hands. EIGHTH DEFENSE Plaintiff is not entitled to receive attorneys' fees or statutory damages. NINTH DEFENSE The Black Flag Defendants respectfully reserve the right to amend their Answer to the Complaint to add such additional defenses, cross-claims, counterclaims, and/or third-party complainants as may be disclosed during the discovery of this matter. COUNTERCLAIMS OF THE BLACK FLAG DEFENDANTS Capitalized terms not hereafter defined will have the meanings ascribed to them in paragraphs 1-57 above. Defendants/Counterclaim-Plaintiffs Black Flag and Homax (hereinafter collectively referred to as "Counterclaim-Plaintiffs"), by and through the undersigned counsel, assert the following counterclaims against Plaintiff/Counterclaim-Defendant Green Products Company (hereinafter "Green Products"): Parties Counterclaim-Plaintiffs incorporate by reference paragraphs 1-58 above as if rewritten herein. 60. Black Flag is a limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York. Black Flag maintains its principal place of business at 200 Westerly 9 Answer, Affirmative Defenses, and Counterclaims of Defendants Black Flag Brands, LLC and The Homax Group, Inc. Case No. 10 CV-02121-JCS Case3:10-cv-02121-JCS Document12 Filed07/21/10 Page10 of 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Road, Bellingham, Washington. Black Flag is in the business of producing and selling pest control and wood preservative products, among other things. 61. Homax is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Homax maintains its principal place of business at 200 Westerly Road, Bellingham, Washington. Homax is a leader in DYI and home improvement products. 62. On information and belief, Green Products is a California corporation with its principal place of business in Richmond, California, and is in the business of producing and selling wood preservatives, among other products. Jurisdiction 63. This Court has original subject matter jurisdiction over the counterclaims asserted herein pursuant to the Declaratory Judgment Act, 28 U.S.C. §§ 2201 and 2202, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331 and 1338, and pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1119. 64. This Court has personal jurisdiction over Green Products because, on information and belief, Green Products does business in this judicial district, and because the claims asserted herein arose in this judicial district. Venue 65. Venue is proper in this judicial district pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1391(b) and (c). Facts Common to All Claims for Relief 66. For more than 20 years, Homax sold wood preservative products under the JASCO brand, including, without limitation, Termin-8 "copper brown" wood preservatives, Termin-8 "copper clear" wood preservatives, and Termin-8 "green" wood preservatives. 67. The JASCO Termin-8 "green" wood preservative, with its copper green color, was the standard for the construction industry. Its copper green color was the result of a combination of the active ingredient Copper Naphthenate and a colorant. Among the JASCO wood preservative products, the Termin-8 "green" wood preservative was the leading seller, far outselling JASCO's Termin-8 "copper brown" and "copper clear" counterparts. 10 Answer, Affirmative Defenses, and Counterclaims of Defendants Black Flag Brands, LLC and The Homax Group, Inc. Case No. 10 CV-02121-JCS Case3:10-cv-02121-JCS Document12 Filed07/21/10 Page11 of 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 68. Homax sold the paint stripper portion of the JASCO business to a third party in July 2008 and, as part of the transaction, agreed to relinquish the JASCO brand. 69. Homax retained the wood preservatives business and, in 2009, decided to market wood preservatives under the BLACK FLAGŪ brand. 70. Because the Termin-8 "green" wood preservative was the biggest seller under the JASCO brand in the past, Counterclaim-Plaintiffs discontinued the "copper brown" and "copper clear" colors and produced and sold BLACK FLAGŪ TERMIN-8 wood preservative exclusively in "copper green." 71. Just as had been done with Homax's "copper brown" and "copper clear" wood preservative products, Counterclaim-Plaintiffs identified the copper green color of the BLACK FLAGŪ TERMIN-8 wood preservative product on the label. 72. industry. 73. The National Bureau of Standards' Dictionary of Color Names identifies and Copper green is a particular, recognized shade of green in the construction defines the color "copper green" as NBS Centroid 136, which is a moderate yellowish green corresponding to Munsell 0.5g 5.5 4.8 and RGB #657F4B. See David A. Mundie, The NBS/ISCC Color System (1995), http://www.anthus.com/Colors/NBS.html. A true and correct copy of the relevant portions of Mr. Mundie's website is attached hereto as Exhibit A. 74. The term "copper green" dates to 1843 and is defined in A Dictionary of Color. A. Maerz and M. Rea Paul, A Dictionary of Color 192 (2d ed. 1950). The color "copper green" is identified as the "name of a pigment or paint used by artists and structural painters". Id. at 145. A true and correct copy of the relevant portions of A Dictionary of Color is attached hereto as Exhibit B. 75. The term "copper green" is defined in the Dictionary of Architecture and Building Construction, in pertinent part, as "a shade of green which takes its name from the colour of the patina which occurs on weathered copper." Nikolas Davies and Erkki Jokiniemi, Dictionary of Architecture and Building Construction 96 (Elsevier/Architectural Press 2008). 11 Answer, Affirmative Defenses, and Counterclaims of Defendants Black Flag Brands, LLC and The Homax Group, Inc. Case No. 10 CV-02121-JCS Case3:10-cv-02121-JCS Document12 Filed07/21/10 Page12 of 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 76. The term "copper green" is defined in the Dictionary of Building Preservation as "[a] light bluish green oil-paint pigment composed of copper salts." Dictionary of Building Preservation 117 (Ward Bucher ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1996). A true and correct copy of the relevant portions of the Dictionary of Building Preservation is attached hereto as Exhibit C. 77. Collins Artist's Colour Manual lists "copper green" as a name used to describe a hue of green and identifies the history of copper green and malachite, a naturally occurring copper green. Simon Jennings, Collins Artist's Colour Manual 68 (HarperCollins Publishers 2003). A true and correct copy of the relevant portions of Collins Artist's Colour Manual is attached hereto as Exhibit D. 78. A true and correct copy of a picture of one SKU of the BLACK FLAGŪ TERMIN-8 wood preservative product in the copper green color is attached hereto as Exhibit E. 79. As evidenced on the picture of the product attached as Exhibit E, BLACK FLAGŪ is the primary and house trademark, TERMIN-8 is the secondary trademark, "Wood Preservative" is the product itself, and the words "copper green" are used at the bottom to signify the color of the product. 80. As evidenced on the picture of the product attached as Exhibit E, Counterclaim- Plaintiffs are not using the term "copper green" as a designation of the source of the product, but merely only to describe the color of the product. 81. Counterclaim-Plaintiffs are using the term "copper green" in its literal, descriptive sense to refer accurately to Counterclaim-Plaintiffs' own product. COUNT I DECLARATORY JUDGMENT FOR CANCELLATION (Cancellation of U.S. Trademark Registration No. 1,850,495 for Genericness 28 U.S.C. § 2201; 15 U.S.C. §§ 1064, 1115(b)(8), 1119, 1127) 82. Counterclaim-Plaintiffs incorporate by reference paragraphs 1-81 above as if rewritten herein. 12 Answer, Affirmative Defenses, and Counterclaims of Defendants Black Flag Brands, LLC and The Homax Group, Inc. Case No. 10 CV-02121-JCS Case3:10-cv-02121-JCS Document12 Filed07/21/10 Page13 of 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 color. 83. On information and belief, Green Products registered COPPER-GREEN with the United States Patent & Trademark Office ("USPTO"), U.S. Registration No. 1,850,495, on August 23, 1994 for "preservatives against the deterioration of wood." 84. Copper green is a generic term in the construction industry that corresponds to a particular color. 85. On information and belief, a true and correct copy of a picture of one SKU of Green Products' COPPER-GREEN wood preservative product in the copper green color is attached hereto as Exhibit F. 86. 87. Green Products' COPPER-GREEN wood preservative product is green in color. Green Products' COPPER-GREEN wood preservative product is copper green in 88. On information and belief, the active ingredient in Green Products' COPPER- GREEN wood preservative product is a copper-based ingredient. 89. In selecting a name for the product, Green Products decided to use the term "copper green" as a product designation. 90. Green Products' "copper green" designation does not appear along with any other house mark for its wood preservative product. 91. Green Products' COPPER-GREEN trademark corresponding to Trademark Registration No. 1,850,495 is a generic term for the color of the claimed goods, "preservatives against the deterioration of wood," and should not be entitled to protection. 92. U.S. Trademark Registration No. 1,850,495 for the mark COPPER-GREEN is subject to cancellation because Green Products' COPPER-GREEN mark is a generic designation. 15 U.S.C. §§ 1064(3), 1119. 93. Counterclaim-Plaintiffs are entitled to declaratory relief that the mark COPPER- GREEN is a generic designation and that U.S. Trademark Registration No. 1,850,495 is canceled from the Principal Register. 13 Answer, Affirmative Defenses, and Counterclaims of Defendants Black Flag Brands, LLC and The Homax Group, Inc. Case No. 10 CV-02121-JCS Case3:10-cv-02121-JCS Document12 Filed07/21/10 Page14 of 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 94. COUNT II DECLARATORY JUDGMENT OF NON-INFRINGEMENT (28 U.S.C. § 2201) Counterclaim-Plaintiffs incorporate by reference paragraphs 1-93 above as if rewritten herein. 95. Counterclaim-Plaintiffs are entitled to judgment, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2201 and Fed. R. Civ. P. 57, declaring that Counterclaim-Plaintiffs' use of the term "copper green" does not constitute trademark infringement or false designation of origin under the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1051 et seq. and does not violate California law. PRAYER FOR RELIEF WHEREFORE, Counterclaim-Plaintiffs pray that this Court: 12 (A) 13 (B) 14 (C) 15 green" does not constitute trademark infringement or false designation of origin; 16 (D) 17 (E) 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 14 Answer, Affirmative Defenses, and Counterclaims of Defendants Black Flag Brands, LLC and The Homax Group, Inc. Case No. 10 CV-02121-JCS Dismiss Green Products' claims with prejudice; Cancel U.S. Registration No. 1,850,495; Enter an Order declaring that Counterclaim-Plaintiffs' use of the term "copper Award Counterclaim-Plaintiffs their costs and attorneys' fees; and Grant such other relief as the Court deems just and appropriate. Dated: July 21, 2010 By: _______________/s/_________________ Mark E. Avsec (Pro Hac Vice Pending) BENESCH, FRIEDLANDER, COPLAN & ARONOFF LLP David M. Given PHILLIPS, ERLEWINE & GIVEN LLP Attorneys for Defendants/CounterclaimPlaintiffs BLACK FLAG BRANDS, LLC and THE HOMAX GROUP, INC. Case3:10-cv-02121-JCS Document12 Filed07/21/10 Page15 of 16 1 2 DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL Counterclaim-Plaintiffs Black Flag Brands, LLC and The Homax Group, Inc. demand a 3 jury trial pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 38 as to all issues so triable in this action. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Answer, Affirmative Defenses, and Counterclaims of Defendants Black Flag Brands, LLC and The Homax Group, Inc. ­ Case No. 10 CV-02121-JCS Dated: July 21, 2010 By: _______________/s/_________________ Mark E. Avsec (Pro Hac Vice Pending) BENESCH, FRIEDLANDER, COPLAN & ARONOFF LLP David M. Given PHILLIPS, ERLEWINE & GIVEN LLP Attorneys for Defendants/CounterclaimPlaintiffs BLACK FLAG BRANDS, LLC and THE HOMAX GROUP, INC. Case3:10-cv-02121-JCS Document12 Filed07/21/10 Page16 of 16

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