Larkin v. Yelp! Inc.
Filing
4
AMENDED COMPLAINT against Yelp! Inc.. Filed byJustin Larkin, Anthony Tijerino, Ahmad Deanes. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Deanes Consent to Join, # 2 Exhibit Tijerino Consent to Join)(Rukin, Peter) (Filed on 4/19/2011)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Peter Rukin (SBN 178336)
RUKIN HYLAND DORIA & TINDALL LLP
100 Pine Street, Suite 2150
San Francisco, CA 94111
Telephone: (415) 421-1800
Facsimile: (415) 421-1700
E-mail: peterrukin@rhdtlaw.com
Rosa Vigil-Gallenberg (SBN 251872)
GALLENBERG PC
333 S. Grand Ave, 25th Floor
Los Angeles, CA 90071
Telephone: (213) 943-1343
Facsimile: (213) 254-0400
Email: rosa@gallenberglaw.com
Todd Heyman (pro hac vice application to be filed)
SHAPIRO HABER & URMY LLP
53 State Street 13th Floor
Boston, MA 02109
Telephone: (617) 439-3939
Facsimile: (617) 439-0134
E-mail: theyman@shulaw.com
Attorneys for Representative Plaintiffs
and the Plaintiff Class
14
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
15
NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
16
SAN FRANCISCO DIVISION
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
JUSTIN LARKIN, ANTHONY TIJERINO, and Case No. 3:11-cv-01503-EMC
AHMAD DEANES, on behalf of themselves and
all others similarly situated,
FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT FOR
DAMAGES
Plaintiffs,
FLSA COLLECTIVE ACTION
RULE 23 CLASS ACTION
v.
(1) FLSA OVERTIME (29 U.S.C. §§ 207;
216(b), 255(a));
YELP! INC.,
(2) CALIFORNIA OVERTIME (Cal. Lab.
Defendant.
Code §§ 510, 1194; IWC Wage Order No.
4, § 3);
(3) WAITING TIME PENALTIES (Cal.
Lab. Code §§ 201, 202, 203);
(4) UCL RESTITUTION
(CA Bus. & Prof. Code §§ 17200 et seq.)
(5) ITEMIZED WAGE STATEMENT
DAMAGES (Cal. Lab. Code § 226(a),
226(e))
DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL
28
FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES
-1-
1
2
1.
On information and belief, Plaintiffs Justin Larkin, Anthony Tijerino, and Ahmad
Deanes (“Plaintiffs”), on behalf of themselves and all others similarly situated allege as follows:
3
4
5
6
7
I.
2.
The Court has original jurisdiction over Plaintiffs’ First Claim for Relief pursuant to
28 U.S.C. §1331 and 29 U.S.C. §§ 207 and 216(b).
3.
This Court has supplemental jurisdiction over Plaintiffs’ Second, Third, Fourth, and
Fifth Claims for Relief pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1367(a).
8
9
JURISDICTION
II.
4.
VENUE AND INTRADISTRICT ASSIGNMENT
Venue is proper in this district pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §1391(b) because a substantial
10
part of the events or omissions giving rise to Plaintiffs’ claims occurred here. Plaintiffs Tijerino
11
and Larkin worked for Defendant in its offices within this district, specifically, Defendant’s offices
12
in San Francisco. Accordingly, a substantial part of the events or omissions which give rise to the
13
claim occurred in San Francisco County, and within the Division and Courthouse in which this
14
action has been commenced.
III.
15
16
5.
INTRODUCTION
Plaintiffs’ claims in this case are based on the failure of Defendant Yelp! Inc.
17
(“Defendant”) to pay overtime wages to Plaintiffs and other similarly-situated “Account
18
Executive” employees for the substantial overtime hours they have worked. Defendant has
19
classified Account Executive employees, including Account Executive Trainees, Junior Account
20
Executives, Account Executives, and Senior Account Executives (collectively, “Account
21
Executives”) as “exempt” from the federal and California laws requiring the payment of overtime
22
wages for all overtime hours worked, and, on that basis, has failed to pay Account Executives for
23
their overtime hours worked. Defendant’s failure to pay overtime wages to its Account Executives
24
is a violation of California and federal law because Account Executives do not satisfy the
25
requirements of any applicable exemption from the federal or California overtime laws.
26
27
6.
Plaintiffs bring claims for payment of overtime, liquidated damages, interest, and
attorneys’ fees and costs under the Fair Labor Standards Act, 29 U.S.C. § 201 et seq. (“FLSA”) on
28
FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES
-2-
1
behalf of similarly situated individuals who have worked as Account Executives for Defendant
2
(“FLSA Collective Action Members”). These claims are brought on behalf of Plaintiffs and all
3
FLSA Collective Action Members during the period commencing three years prior to the filing of
4
their respective consents to be included in this collective action (the “Collective Action Period”).
5
7.
Plaintiffs Larkin and Tijerino also bring claims under California law for overtime
6
compensation, other damages, restitution, statutory penalties, interest, and attorneys’ fees and
7
costs. These California claims are brought pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23 on
8
behalf of all persons who worked as Account Executives in California (“California Class
9
Members”) at any time during the period commencing four years prior to the filing of this action
10
(the “Class Period”).
11
12
8.
The California Class Members and FLSA Collective Action Members shall
hereinafter be collectively referred to as “Class and Collective Action Members.”
13
14
IV.
A.
Plaintiffs
9.
15
PARTIES
Plaintiff Justin Larkin is a citizen of California residing in the city and county of
16
San Francisco. Mr. Larkin was employed by and worked for Defendant in its San Francisco offices
17
as an Account Executive from approximately September 2008 until March 2009.
10.
18
Plaintiff Anthony Tijerino is a citizen of California residing in the city and county of
19
San Francisco. Mr. Tijerino was employed by and worked for Defendant in its San Francisco
20
offices as an Account Executive from approximately February 2010 through November, 2010.
21
11.
Plaintiff Ahmad Deanes is a citizen of Arizona. Mr. Deanes worked for Defendant
22
in its Scottsdale, Arizona office as an Account Executive from approximately October, 2010 until
23
January, 2011.
24
B.
25
Defendant
12.
Defendant Yelp! Inc. is a corporation with its principal place of business in San
26
Francisco, California. At all times relevant to this action, Defendant has been an employer covered
27
by the FLSA, the California Labor Code, and the California Industrial Welfare Commission Wage
28
FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES
-3-
1
Order (“IWC Wage Order”) applicable to Defendant’s industry or its Account Executives’
2
occupation, which is presumed to be IWC Wage Order No. 4.
3
4
V.
13.
STATEMENT OF FACTS
Defendant owns and operates a website(s) whose purpose is to help people find
5
local businesses to patronize. Defendant is not engaged in retail sales. Rather, Yelp makes money
6
by selling online advertising products to businesses. Regardless of their specific job title –
7
Account Executive Trainee, Junior Account Executive, Account Executive, or Senior Sales
8
Account Executives – all Class and Collective Action Members have had the same core job duty
9
of, and have spent the vast majority of their work time, trying to sell Yelp’s advertising products.
10
More specifically, Class and Collective Action Members are primarily engaged in making calls to
11
potential sales leads from Yelp’s offices to pitch Yelp’s advertising products and try to produce
12
individual sales of those products.
13
14.
Yelp has paid all Class and Collective Action Members under a common
14
compensation plan and policy. At all times during the period covered by this action, all Class and
15
Collective Action Members have been paid a base salary. During the relevant time period herein,
16
Class and Collective Action Members have also had the ability to earn additional compensation or
17
move to a higher level of compensation based on their performance. Regardless of the specific
18
compensation plan that has been in effect at any given time, during all time periods relevant to this
19
action, the majority of all Class and Collective Action Members compensation has been comprised
20
of base salary.
21
15.
During the time period covered by this action, all Class and Collective Action
22
Members have worked more than forty (40) hours in a workweek and/or more than eight (8) hours
23
in a workday (“overtime”). Plaintiffs worked overtime, observed other Class and Collective
24
Action Members work overtime, and also learned of other Class and Collective Action Members
25
working overtime through their conversations with other Class and Collective Action Members.
26
Throughout the time period covered by this action, Defendant has had actual or constructive
27
knowledge that Class and Collective Action Members have been working overtime. For example,
28
FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES
-4-
1
Class and Collective Action Members have regularly been present in Defendant’s offices working
2
overtime. Further, Defendant has induced Class and Collective Action Members to work overtime
3
by establishing compensation plans under which Class and Collective Action Members were
4
promised additional compensation above what would otherwise be their base salary if they met or
5
exceeded certain sales quotas that Defendant set.
6
16.
Defendant has classified all Class and Collective Action Members as being exempt
7
from federal and California laws requiring the payment of overtime wages for overtime on a
8
categorical, class wide basis. On the basis of this common, class wide exempt classification,
9
Defendant has maintained and applied a single common policy, plan, and practice of not paying
10
any Class and Collective Action Members the overtime wages required under the FLSA or
11
California law for overtime work by non-exempt employees – i.e., at least one and one half times
12
the employee’s regular rate for all overtime work. The legality of this common policy, plan and
13
practice is at issue in this lawsuit. In fact, Class and Collective Action Members have not been
14
exempt from overtime under either federal or California law at any time during the Class Period or
15
Collective Action Period during which they have been employed as Account Executives.
16
17.
Defendant has not kept records of Class and Collective Action Members’ work
17
hours. The itemized statements that Defendant has furnished to Class and Collective Action
18
Members at the time they are paid their wages do not show their total hours worked or their
19
overtime hours.
20
18.
Defendant has induced and misled Class and Collective Action Members to believe
21
they are exempt from overtime by communicating to them as a matter of purported fact that they
22
are exempt from overtime.
23
VI.
24
19.
COLLECTIVE ACTION ALLEGATIONS
Plaintiffs brings the First Claim For Relief for violations of the FLSA as a collective
25
action pursuant to Section 16(b) of the FLSA, 29 U.S.C. § 216(b) on behalf of the FLSA Collective
26
Action Members, who include all persons who have worked for Defendant in California, New
27
York, Arizona, and other states as Account Executives (including Account Executive Trainees,
28
FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES
-5-
1
Junior Account Executives, Account Executives, and Senior Account Executives) at any time
2
within the applicable statutory time period.
3
20.
Plaintiffs and the FLSA Collective Action Members performed the same or
4
substantially similar duties for Defendant, were subject to Defendant’s common policy and practice
5
of not paying at least one and one-half times the employee’s regular rate for overtime, have
6
otherwise been subject to common compensation plans, policies and practices, and are otherwise
7
“similarly situated” employees within the meaning of the FLSA.
8
9
10
11
21.
The First Claim For Relief for violations of the FLSA may be brought and
maintained as an “opt-in” action pursuant to Section 16(b) of the FLSA, 29 U.S.C. § 216(b),
because Plaintiffs’ claims and all FLSA Collective Action Members are similarly situated.
22.
The names and addresses of the FLSA Collective Action Members are available
12
from Defendant. Accordingly, Plaintiffs pray herein for an order requiring Defendant to provide
13
the names and all available contact information for all FLSA Collective Action Members, so notice
14
can be provided to them of the pendency of this action, and their right to opt-in to this action.
15
Plaintiffs further pray that the applicable statute of limitations be tolled based on, among other
16
reasons, Defendant’s conduct in misrepresenting the facts to Collective Action Members with
17
regard to their eligibility for overtime pay.
18
19
VII.
23.
RULE 23 CLASS ACTION ALLEGATIONS
Plaintiffs Larkin and Tijerino bring all claims alleged herein under California law as
20
class action claims on behalf of, and seeks to have certified pursuant to Rule 23 of the Federal
21
Rules of Civil Procedure, the class comprised of:
22
All persons who have been employed by Yelp! Inc. as Account Executives
23
(including but not limited to Account Executive Trainees, Junior Account
24
Executives, Account Executives, and Senior Account Executives) in the state of
25
California during any portion of the period commencing four years from the filing
26
of this action through the entry of final judgment in this action.
27
28
FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES
-6-
1
24.
The class claims herein have been brought and may properly be maintained as a
2
class action under Rule 23 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure because (1) the class is so
3
numerous that joinder of all class members is impracticable; (2) there are questions of law and or
4
fact common to the class; (3) the claims of the proposed class representatives are typical of the
5
claims of the class; and (4) the proposed class representatives and their counsel will fairly and
6
adequately protect the interests of the class. In addition, the questions of law or fact that are
7
common to the class predominate over any questions affecting only individual class members and a
8
class action is superior to other available means for fairly and efficiently adjudicating the
9
controversy.
10
a.
Ascertainability and Numerosity: The potential California Class Members as
11
defined herein are so numerous that joinder would be impracticable. Defendant has employed
12
more than 200 Account Executives during the Class Period, and it can further be presumed that
13
California Class Members’ residences are dispersed throughout California, and that some
14
California Class Members no longer reside in the state. The names and addresses of the California
15
Class Members are available to the Defendant. Notice can be provided to the California Class
16
Members via first class mail using techniques and a form of notice similar to those customarily
17
used in class action lawsuits of this nature.
b.
18
Commonality and Predominance of Common Questions: There are questions
19
of law and fact common to Plaintiffs and the California Class Members that predominate over any
20
questions affecting only individual members of the Class. These common questions of law and
21
fact include, but are not limited to:
22
i.
Whether Defendant has failed to pay California Class Members
23
overtime wages for time worked in excess of forty (40) hours per week and/or eight (8) hours per
24
day:
25
ii.
Whether Defendant has violated sections 510 of the California Labor
26
Code and IWC Wage Order No. 4, § 3, by its failure to pay California Class Members overtime
27
compensation;
28
FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES
-7-
1
iii.
Whether Defendant’s failure to pay overtime compensation to
2
California Class Members constitutes an unlawful, unfair, and/or fraudulent business practice
3
under California Business & Professions Code §§ 17200 et seq.;
4
iv.
Whether Defendant has violated California Labor Code §§ 201 and
5
202 by failing, upon termination, to timely pay California Class Members wages that were due for
6
overtime wages, and whether such failure was willful;
7
v.
Whether Defendant’s failure to pay all compensation owed to
8
California Class Members at time of termination of employment constituted an unlawful, unfair,
9
and/or fraudulent business practice under California Business & Professions Code § 17200 et seq.;
10
vi.
Whether Defendant has knowingly and intentionally violated
11
California Labor Code § 226(a) by failing to furnish California Class Members with accurate
12
written itemized statements at the time of the payment of their wages showing their total hours
13
worked; and,
14
15
16
vii.
The proper measure of damages, restitution, interest, and penalties
owed to Plaintiffs and the California Class Members.
c.
Typicality: Plaintiffs’ claims are typical of the claims of the other California
17
Class Members. Defendant’s common course of unlawful conduct has caused Plaintiffs and
18
California Class Members to sustain the same or similar injuries and damages caused by the same
19
common policies, practices, and decisions of Defendant. Plaintiffs’ claims are thereby
20
representative of and co-extensive with the claims of the other California Class Members.
21
d.
Adequacy of Representation: Plaintiffs are members of the Rule 23 Class
22
defined herein, do not have any conflicts of interest with other California Class Members, and will
23
prosecute the case vigorously on behalf of the class. Plaintiffs will fairly and adequately represent
24
and protect the interests of the California Class Members. Plaintiffs have retained attorneys who
25
are competent and experienced in litigating large employment class actions, including large wage
26
and hour class actions.
27
28
FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES
-8-
1
2
VIII. DAMAGES
25.
As a direct, foreseeable, and proximate result of Defendant’s conduct, Plaintiffs and
3
similarly situated Class and Collective Action Members are owed overtime compensation, interest,
4
liquidated damages, restitution, and available statutory penalties, the precise amounts of which will
5
be proven at trial.
6
IX.
7
FIRST CLAIM FOR RELIEF
FLSA CLAIMS, 29 U.S.C. § 201, ET SEQ.
(ON BEHALF OF ALL PLAINTIFFS AND
FLSA COLLECTIVE ACTION MEMBERS)
8
9
10
CLAIMS FOR RELIEF
26.
The allegations of each of the preceding paragraphs are re-alleged and incorporated
11
herein by reference, and Plaintiffs allege as follows a claim of relief on behalf of themselves and all
12
FLSA Collective Action Members.
13
27.
At all relevant times, Defendant has been, and continues to be, an “employer”
14
engaged in interstate “commerce” and/or in the production of “goods” for “commerce,” within the
15
meaning of the FLSA, 29 U.S.C. § 203. At all relevant times, Defendant has employed, and
16
continues to employ, as “employee[s],” Plaintiffs and each of the FLSA Collective Action
17
Members. At all relevant times, Defendant has had gross operating revenues in excess of
18
$500,000.
19
28.
Plaintiffs’ consent to sue in this action pursuant to Section 16(b) of the FLSA, 29
20
U.S.C. § 216(b). Copies of Plaintiff Tijerino and Deanes’ consents to sue are attached hereto as
21
Exhibit A. A copy of Plaintiff Larkin’s consent to sue has already been filed in this action.
22
29.
The FLSA requires each covered employer, such as Defendant, to compensate all
23
non-exempt employees at the rate of not less than one and one-half times the regular rate of pay for
24
work performed in excess of forty (40) hours in a workweek.
25
26
30.
The FLSA Collective Action Members are entitled to overtime compensation for all
overtime hours worked.
27
28
FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES
-9-
1
31.
At all relevant times, Defendant had a policy and practice of not paying FLSA
2
Collective Action Members at the rate of not less than one and one-half times the regular rate of
3
pay for work performed in excess of forty (40) hours in a workweek.
4
32.
By failing to compensate Plaintiffs and the FLSA Collective Action Members at a
5
rate of not less than one and one-half times the regular rate of pay for work performed in excess of
6
forty (40) hours in a workweek, Defendant violated, and continues to violate, the FLSA, 29 U.S.C.
7
§§ 201, et seq., including 29 U.S.C. §§ 207(a)(1).
8
9
33.
Defendant’s violations have at all relevant times been willful because, among other
reasons, Defendant has known of or shown reckless disregard for the status of Plaintiffs and FLSA
10
Collective Action Members as nonexempt employees, and Defendant has had actual and/or
11
constructive knowledge of Plaintiffs and FLSA Collective Action Members working overtime
12
hours for which they have not been compensated at the rate of no less than one and one-half times
13
their regular rate of pay.
14
34.
As a direct and proximate result of Defendant’s unlawful acts, Plaintiffs and FLSA
15
Collective Action Members have been deprived of overtime compensation in an amount to be
16
determined at trial, and are entitled to recover damages in the amount of unpaid overtime
17
compensation, interest, liquidated damages, and attorneys’ fees and costs, as provided by the
18
FLSA, 29 U.S.C. §§ 216(b) and 255, and such other legal and equitable relief as the Court deems
19
just and proper.
20
21
22
23
24
SECOND CLAIM FOR RELIEF
FAILURE TO PAY CALIFORNIA OVERTIME COMPENSATION
(CAL. LABOR CODE §§ 510, 1194; IWC WAGE ORDER NO. 4.)
(ON BEHALF OF PLAINTIFFS LARKIN AND TIJERINO AND ALL CALIFORNIA
CLASS MEMBERS)
35.
The allegations of each of the preceding paragraphs are re-alleged and incorporated
25
herein by reference, and Plaintiffs allege as follows a claim of relief on behalf of themselves and
26
the above-described Rule 23 Class of similarly situated California Class Members.
27
28
FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES
- 10 -
1
36.
By failing to pay overtime compensation to Plaintiffs and similarly situated
2
California Class Members as alleged above, Defendant has violated and continue to violate
3
California Labor Code § 510 and IWC Wage Order No. 4, § 3, which require, among other things,
4
that employers pay their non-exempt employees at the rate of no less than one and one-half times
5
the employee’s regular rate for all hours above forty (40) worked in a workweek and all hours
6
above eight (8) worked in a workday.
7
37.
As a direct and proximate result of Defendant’s unlawful acts, Plaintiffs and
8
California Class Members have been deprived of overtime compensation in an amount to be
9
determined at trial, and are entitled to recover damages in the amount of unpaid overtime
10
compensation, interest, and attorneys’ fees and costs, as provided under California Labor Code §
11
1194 and other applicable provisions of California law, and such other legal and equitable relief as
12
the Court deems just and proper.
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
THIRD CLAIM FOR RELIEF
FAILURE TO PAY ALL WAGES DUE AT TERMINATION
(CAL. LABOR CODE §§ 201, 202, 203)
(ON BEHALF OF PLAINTIFFS LARKIN AND TIJERINO AND ALL CALIFORNIA
CLASS MEMBERS)
38.
The allegations of each of the preceding paragraphs are re-alleged and incorporated
herein by reference, and Plaintiffs allege as follows a claim of relief on behalf of themselves and
the above-described Rule 23 Class of similarly situated California Class Members.
39.
California Labor Code § 201 provides that an employer is required to provide an
employee who is terminated all accrued wages and compensation at the time of termination. Labor
Code § 202 provides that an employer is required to provide an employee who resigns all unpaid
wages within 72 hours of their resignation, or upon resignation if the employee has provided at
least 72 hours’ notice. Under Labor Code § 203, if an employer willfully fails to pay such wages,
for every day that final wages or any part of the final wages remain unpaid, the employer is liable
for a penalty equivalent to the employee’s daily wage, for a maximum of 30 days.
40.
During the relevant time period, Plaintiffs and all other California Class Members
who are former employees of Defendant ended their employment relationship with Defendant
28
FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES
- 11 -
1
through either involuntary termination or resignation. Defendant, however, as described above,
2
willfully failed and refused to pay these persons all accrued overtime wages owed immediately
3
upon termination or resignation, or within 72 hours of their resignation, as required under
4
California Labor Code §§ 201 and 202, respectively.
5
41.
As a result of its willful failure to timely pay all overtime wages owed at the time of
6
termination, or, as applicable, within 72 hours of resignation, Defendant is liable to Plaintiffs and
7
all other California Class Members who are former employees waiting time penalties under
8
California Labor Code § 203.
9
10
11
12
13
FOURTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF
VIOLATIONS OF THE UNFAIR COMPETITION LAW (UCL)
(CAL. BUSINESS & PROFESSIONS CODE §§ 17200 ET SEQ.)
(ON BEHALF OF PLAINTIFFS LARKIN AND TIJERINO AND ALL CALIFORNIA
CLASS MEMBERS)
42.
The allegations of each of the preceding paragraphs are re-alleged and incorporated
14
herein by reference, and Plaintiffs allege as follows a claim of relief on behalf of themselves and
15
the above-described Rule 23 Class of similarly situated California Class Members.
16
17
18
43.
California Business & Professions Code § 17200, et seq. (“UCL”) prohibits “unfair
competition” in the form of any unlawful, unfair, or fraudulent business act or practice.
44.
Beginning at an exact date unknown to Plaintiffs, but at least four years prior to the
19
filing of this action, Defendant has engaged in unfair competition as defined by the UCL by, and as
20
further described above: (1) failing to pay overtime compensation to Plaintiffs and similarly
21
situated California Class Members in violation of California Labor Code § 510 and IWC Wage
22
Order No. 4, § 3; (2) failing to pay Plaintiffs and similarly situated California Class Members all
23
due and unpaid overtime wages upon termination in violation of California Labor Code §§ 201 and
24
202; and (3) failing to pay overtime compensation to Plaintiffs and similarly-situated California
25
Class Members in violation of the FLSA, 29 U.S.C. § 207(a)(1).
26
27
45.
Plaintiffs and similarly-situated California Class Members have suffered injury in
fact and have lost money as a direct and proximate result of Defendant’s unfair competition,
28
FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES
- 12 -
1
including, but not limited to, money due to them as overtime compensation, which money has been
2
acquired by Defendant by means of its unfair competition within the meaning of the UCL.
3
46.
Pursuant to the UCL, Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code §§ 17203, 17204, and 17208,
4
Plaintiffs are entitled to maintain an action on behalf of themselves and on behalf of similarly
5
situated California Class Members for restitution for all unpaid overtime wages since four years
6
prior to the filing of this action, including interest, and such other relief as the Court deems just and
7
proper.
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
FIFTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF
CALIFORNIA WAGE STATEMENT VIOLATIONS
(CAL. LAB. CODE § 226)
(ON BEHALF OF PLAINTIFFS LARKIN AND TIJERINO AND ALL CALIFORNIA
CLASS MEMBERS)
47.
The allegations of each of the preceding paragraphs are re-alleged and incorporated
herein by reference, and Plaintiffs allege as follows a claim of relief on behalf of themselves and
the above-described Rule 23 Class of similarly situated California Class Members.
48.
Pursuant to California Labor Code § 226(a), Defendant has at all relevant times
been required, semimonthly or at the time of each payment of wages, to furnish employees such as
Plaintiffs and California Class Members accurate itemized written statements containing all the
information described in that statute, including, but not limited to, the total hours worked by the
employee.
49.
Defendant has knowingly and intentionally failed to comply with California Labor
Code § 226(a) by, among other things, knowingly and intentionally failing to furnish Plaintiffs and
California Class Members with accurate itemized written statements showing their total hours
worked.
50.
Under Labor Code § 226(e), an employee suffering injury as a result of a knowing
and intentional failure by an employer to comply with § 226(a) is entitled to recover the greater of
all actual damages or fifty dollars ($50) for the initial pay period in which a violation occurs and
one hundred dollars ($100) for each violation in a subsequent pay period, up to a maximum amount
of $4,000.
28
FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES
- 13 -
1
51.
As a direct and proximate result of Defendant’s conduct, Plaintiffs and California
2
Class Members have been injured by, among other things, not receiving the information required
3
by California Labor Code § 226(a), not being paid for their overtime hours, not having records
4
showing their total hours worked, not being able to ascertain from their wage statements whether
5
or how they have been lawfully compensated for all hours worked, not being able to determine
6
their effective wage rates, having to expend time and other resources in order to estimate or
7
reconstruct their hours worked and effective wage rates, being required to file or participate in this
8
action in order to recover their wages and determine the amount of hours worked and wages due,
9
and being induced not to record all their time worked, with the substantial risk that even through
10
this action they will not be able to recover all the compensation they should have been paid for all
11
time worked.
12
52.
Plaintiffs and the Plaintiff Class are entitled to recover in a civil action the damages
13
and/or “penalties” provided by Labor Code § 226(e), including interest thereon, and reasonable
14
attorneys’ fees and costs.
15
16
17
18
X.
53.
PRAYER FOR RELIEF
WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs, on behalf of themselves and all FLSA Collective Action
Members, prays for relief as follows:
A.
Designation of this action as a collective action on behalf of the FLSA Collective
19
Action Members as to the FLSA claims and prompt issuance of notice pursuant to 29 U.S.C. §
20
216(b) to potential FLSA Collective Action Members, apprising them of the pendency of this
21
action, and providing them with notice of their right to assert timely FLSA claims in this action by
22
filing individual consent forms pursuant to 29 U.S.C. § 216(b);
23
B.
24
Members;
25
C.
26
the FLSA;
27
D.
Designation of Plaintiffs as Representative of the FLSA Collective Action
A declaratory judgment that the practices complained of herein are unlawful under
An award of damages, according to proof, including liquidated damages, to be paid
28
FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES
- 14 -
1
by Defendant;
2
E.
Costs of action incurred herein, including expert fees;
3
F.
Attorneys’ fees, including fees pursuant to 29 U.S.C. § 216;
4
G.
Pre-judgment and post-judgment interest, as provided by law; and
5
H.
Such other relief as this Court deems necessary, just, and proper.
6
54.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs Larkin and Tijerino, on behalf of themselves and the
7
above-described Rule 23 Class of similarly situated California Class Members, requests relief as
8
follows:
9
10
A.
Certification of the above-described Rule 23 Class as a class action, pursuant to
Rule 23 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure;
11
B.
Provision of class notice to all California Class Members;
12
C.
A declaratory judgment that Defendant has knowingly and intentionally violated the
13
following provisions of law:
14
15
1.
to pay overtime compensation to California Class Members;
16
17
Cal. Labor Code §§ 510, 1194 et seq. and IWC wage order No. 4, by failure
2.
Cal. Labor Code §§ 201 and 202, by willful failure to pay overtime
compensation at the time of termination of employment;
18
3.
Cal. Business and Professions Code §§ 17200 et seq., by failure to pay
19
overtime compensation due to California Class Members under California law and the FLSA and
20
by willfully failing to pay all compensation owed to California Class Members upon termination of
21
employment; and,
22
4.
Cal. Labor Code § 226(a), by failure to provide itemized written statements
23
semimonthly or at the time of payment of wages showing all the information required by California
24
law, including but not limited to total hours worked;
25
26
27
D.
A declaratory judgment that Defendant’s violations as described above were willful
and/or knowing and intentional;
E.
An equitable accounting to identify, locate, and restore to all current and former
28
FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES
- 15 -
1
California Class Members the overtime wages due;
2
F.
An award to Plaintiffs and the California Class Members of damages in the amount
3
of unpaid overtime compensation, including interest thereon pursuant to Cal. Labor Code §§ 218.6
4
and 1194, Cal. Civ. Code §§ 3287, 3288, and 3289 and/or other applicable law, subject to proof at
5
trial;
6
G.
An award of penalties owed, pursuant to Labor Code § 203, to all California Class
7
Members who separated from Defendant’s employ without receiving all overtime compensation
8
owed at the time of separation;
9
H.
An order requiring Defendant to pay restitution of all amounts owed to Plaintiffs
10
and similarly situated California Class Members for Defendant’s failure to pay legally required
11
overtime pay (under state and federal law), and interest thereon, in an amount according to proof,
12
pursuant to Business & Professions Code § 17203 and other applicable law;
13
14
15
I.
An award to Plaintiffs and the California Class Members of damages and/or
“penalties” as set forth in California Labor Code § 226(e).
I.
An award to Plaintiffs and the California Class Members of reasonable attorneys’
16
fees and costs, pursuant to Cal. Code of Civil Procedure § 1021.5, Cal. Labor Code §§ 226(e) and
17
1194, and/or other applicable law.
18
J.
An award to Plaintiffs and the California Class Members of such other and further
19
relief as this Court deems just and proper.
20
DATED: April 19, 2011
RUKIN HYLAND DORIA & TINDALL LLP
21
22
By
23
24
/s/
PETER RUKIN
Attorneys for Plaintiffs
Peter Rukin, Esq., SBN 178336
RUKIN HYLAND DORIA & TINDALL LLP
100 Pine Street, Suite 2150
San Francisco, CA 94111
Telephone: (415) 421-1800
Facsimile: (415) 421-1700
E-mail: peterrukin@rhdtlaw.com
25
26
27
28
FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES
- 16 -
DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL
1
2
3
Plaintiffs hereby demand a jury trial on all causes of action and claims with respect to
which he has a right to jury trial.
4
5
DATED: April 19, 2011
RUKIN HYLAND DORIA & TINDALL LLP
6
7
By
8
9
/s/
PETER RUKIN
Attorneys for Plaintiffs
Peter Rukin, Esq., SBN 178336
RUKIN HYLAND DORIA & TINDALL LLP
100 Pine Street, Suite 2150
San Francisco, CA 94111
Telephone: (415) 421-1800
Facsimile: (415) 421-1700
E-mail: peterrukin@rhdtlaw.com
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES
- 17 -
Disclaimer: Justia Dockets & Filings provides public litigation records from the federal appellate and district courts. These filings and docket sheets should not be considered findings of fact or liability, nor do they necessarily reflect the view of Justia.
Why Is My Information Online?