Zynga Game Network, Inc. v. Williams et al

Filing 22

AMENDED COMPLAINT against John Does 1-5, Luna Martini, Jason Williams, Wan-Wen Kuo. Filed byZynga Game Network, Inc.. (Attachments: # 1 Summons, # 2 Summons, # 3 Summons)(Rose, Tara) (Filed on 9/7/2010)

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Larry W. McFarland (Bar No. 129668) E-Mail: lmcfarland@kmwlaw.com Dennis Wilson (Bar No. 155407) E-Mail: dwilson@kmwlaw.com David K. Caplan (Bar No. 181174) E-Mail: dcaplan@kmwlaw.com Christopher T. Varas (Bar No. 257080) E-Mail: cvaras@kmwlaw.com Tara D. Rose (Bar No. 256079) E-Mail: trose@kmwlaw.com KEATS McFARLAND & WILSON LLP 9720 Wilshire Boulevard Penthouse Suite Beverly Hills, California 90212 Telephone: (310) 248-3830 Facsimile: (310) 860-0363 9 10 Attorneys for Plaintiff ZYNGA GAME NETWORK INC. 11 12 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 13 NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 14 SAN JOSE DIVISION 15 16 ZYNGA GAME NETWORK INC., a Delaware Corporation, CASE NO. CV 10-01022 JF (PVTx) 17 FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT FOR: 18 Plaintiff, 25 (1) VIOLATION OF 15 U.S.C. § 1125(a); (2) VIOLATION OF 18 U.S.C. § 1030; (3) VIOLATION OF CAL. BUS. & PROF. CODE § 17200; (4) VIOLATION OF CALIFORNIA PENAL CODE § 502; (5) STATE COMMON LAW TRADEMARK INFRINGEMENT; (6) COMMON LAW PASSING OFF AND UNFAIR COMPETITION;(7) BREACH OF CONTRACT; (8) INTENTIONAL INTERFERENCE WITH CONTRACTUAL RELATIONS; (9) TRESPASS TO CHATTELS 26 DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL 19 20 21 v. JASON WILLIAMS, an individual, LUNA MARTINI, an individual, WAN-WEN KUO, an individual, and JOHN DOES 2-5 D/B/A MW GROUP, 22 Defendants. 23 24 27 28 CASE NO.CV 10-01022 JF (PVTx) FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT 1 Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 15(a)(1)(A), Plaintiff Zynga Game Network Inc. 2 (“Zynga”) files this First Amended Complaint against defendants Jason Williams, Luna Martini, 3 Wan-Wen Kuo and John Does 2-5, d/b/a “MW Group” (collectively “Defendants”) for injunctive 4 relief and damages under the laws of the United States and the State of California. 5 6 Nature of the Action 1. This is an action for violation of the federal Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 1125(a); 7 violation of the federal Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, 18 U.S.C. § 1030; violation of the 8 California statutory law of unfair competition, Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code § 17200; violation of 9 California Penal Code § 502; California common law trademark infringement, passing off and unfair 10 competition; breach of contract; intentional interference with contractual relations; and for trespass 11 to chattels. 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 The Parties 2. Plaintiff Zynga is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has its principal place of business in San Francisco, California. 3. On information and belief, Defendant Jason Williams is an individual currently residing in San Francisco, California. 4. On information and belief, Defendant Luna Martini is an individual currently residing in San Francisco, California or New York, New York. 5. On information and belief, Defendant Wan-Wen Kuo is an individual currently residing in Taipei, Taiwan. 6. Zynga is currently unaware of the identities of Defendants John Does 2-5, and 22 therefore sues such defendants by such fictitious acronyms. Zynga is informed and believes that 23 discovery will reveal the true identities of the Defendants. Zynga will amend this First Amended 24 Complaint to identify Defendants by name after their identities are discovered. 25 7. On information and belief, the actions alleged herein to have been undertaken by 26 Defendants were undertaken by each Defendant individually, were actions that each Defendant 27 caused to occur, were actions that each Defendant authorized, controlled, directed, or had the ability 28 to authorize, control or direct, and/or were actions in which each Defendant assisted, participated or -1- CASE NO. CV 10-01022 JF (PVTx) FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT 1 otherwise encouraged, and are actions for which each Defendant is liable. Each Defendant aided 2 and abetted the actions of the Defendants set forth below, in that each Defendant had knowledge of 3 those actions, provided assistance and benefitted from those actions, in whole or in part. Each of the 4 Defendants was the agent of each of the remaining Defendants, and in doing the things hereinafter 5 alleged, was acting within the course and scope of such agency and with the permission and consent 6 of each and every one of the other Defendants. 7 8 9 Jurisdiction and Venue 8. This action arises under the trademark laws of the United States, 15 U.S.C. § 1051, et seq., particularly under 15 U.S.C. §§ 1125(a), as well as the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, 18 10 U.S.C. § 1030; state unfair competition law; California Penal Code § 502; the common law of 11 trademark infringement, passing off and unfair competition; breach of contract; the common law of 12 intentional interference with contractual relations, and the common law of trespass to chattels. This 13 Court has jurisdiction of the federal claims under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331 and 1338, and 15 U.S.C. §§ 14 1116, 1121, and 1125. This Court has supplemental jurisdiction of the state unfair competition 15 claims under 28 U.S.C. § 1338(b), those claims being joined with a substantial and related claim 16 under the Trademark Laws of the United States, and supplemental jurisdiction of all of the state law 17 claims under 28 U.S.C. § 1367(a), those claims being so related to the federal claims that they form 18 part of the same case or controversy and derive from a common nucleus of operative fact. 19 20 9. have consented to venue in this district. 21 22 Venue is proper in this district under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1391(b), and because Defendants Intradistrict Assignment 10. This being an Intellectual Property Action, the Court’s Assignment Plan provides for 23 assignment of this Action on a district-wide basis. To the extent this Action may be deemed to have 24 arisen in a particular county within this District, that county is San Francisco County on the grounds 25 that a substantial part of the events or omissions which give rise to Zynga’s claims occurred in San 26 Francisco County, where Zynga is located. 27 28 Factual Allegations 11. Zynga is the largest social gaming company, providing, inter alia, online poker -2- CASE NO. CV 10-01022 JF (PVTx) FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT 1 games, word games, board games, role playing games and party games including Zynga Poker, 2 Mafia Wars, YoVille, Vampires, Street Racing, Scramble and Word Twist. Zynga’s games are 3 available on Facebook, MySpace, Bebo, Hi5, Friendster, Tagged, Yahoo!, the iPhone and iPod 4 Touch, among others. 5 12. Zynga’s games have been a runaway success. In July, 2008, Zynga had over 1.3 6 million daily active users and 20 million registered users. As of January 1, 2009, Zynga had over 75 7 million registered users. As of May 2009, Zynga had more than 9.5 million daily users. Today, 8 Zynga has over 100 million unique users playing its games every month. 9 13. One of Zynga’s most popular properties is Mafia Wars (the “Game”), a computer 10 game for use on wireless devices and computers that allows users to start a Mafia family with their 11 friends and compete to become the most powerful family. 12 13 14. Zynga has made use of the trademark MAFIA WARS in commerce since at least September 2008. The MAFIA WARS trademark is referred to herein as the “mark”. 14 15. Zynga’s success and the success of the MAFIA WARS mark have been widely 15 reported in the press, on the Internet and in blogs. As of February, 2009, the Game had over 1.1 16 million daily active users. As of July, 2009, the Game had more than 4 million daily active users. 17 As of December, 2009, the Game had over 7 million daily active users. 18 16. The mark MAFIA WARS has acquired distinctiveness, and by virtue of the extensive 19 online sales and advertising under the mark MAFIA WARS, the MAFIA WARS mark has become 20 well-known within social gaming circles as a source identifier for the Game. 21 17. Zynga currently owns United States Federal Trademark Application Serial No. 22 77772110 for the mark MAFIA WARS in International Class 009 for downloadable computer game 23 software for use on wireless devices and computers, and International Class 041 for entertainment 24 services, namely, providing on-line computer games. 25 18. Zynga makes the Game available through social networking websites and 26 applications (collectively “Providers”), including but not limited to those identified in Paragraph 11 27 above. 28 19. Zynga owns or leases the computer servers that players must access in order to play -3- CASE NO. CV 10-01022 JF (PVTx) FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT 1 the Game. Zynga grants players who participate in the Game a revocable license to access its 2 servers for the purpose of playing the Game. 3 4 5 20. Zynga’s Terms of Service govern users’ play of the Game, and players who use the Game must consent to the Terms of Service. 21. Players who use the Game in a manner not expressly authorized by Zynga, including 6 without limitation in violation of the Terms of Service, are not authorized to participate in the Game, 7 or to access Zynga’s servers. 8 22. When users sign up with Zynga to play the Game, they receive a certain amount of 9 “Virtual Currency” that they use to compete in the Mafia Wars game with other players using the 10 Providers’ sites and/or applications. Players can increase their total amount of “Virtual Currency” 11 through their play, and can also purchase “Virtual Currency” from Zynga. Players use “Virtual Currency” to purchase various virtual, in-Game digital items 12 23. 13 (“Virtual Goods”). 14 24. Zynga grants players a limited, revocable license to use the “Virtual Currency” or 15 “Virtual Goods” while playing the Game, but retains sole and exclusive ownership of the “Virtual 16 Currency” or “Virtual Goods” and the source code that allows the “Virtual Currency” or “Virtual 17 Goods” to be used in the Game. 18 19 20 25. Zynga has not authorized any third party to sell the “Virtual Currency” or “Virtual Goods” required to play the Game. 26. Among other things, the Terms of Service that govern users’ play of the Game 21 prohibit users from selling “Virtual Currency” or “Virtual Goods” for real-world money or otherwise 22 exchanging “Virtual Currency” or “Virtual Goods” for anything of value outside the Game. 23 27. Without Zynga’s authorization or approval, Defendants have created and currently 24 operate or previously operated websites at the Internet domain names MWBLACKMARKET.COM, 25 MAFIAWARSDIRECT.COM and MWFEXPRESS.COM (the “Websites” or the “Domain 26 Names”), possibly among others. 27 28 28. Through the Websites, Defendants “sell” “Virtual Goods” that users, playing the Game through the Providers’ websites and/or applications, can use to compete with other players -4- CASE NO. CV 10-01022 JF (PVTx) FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT 1 who obtained their “Virtual Goods” directly from Zynga. 2 3 29. Defendants advertise and “sell” these “Virtual Goods” using the MAFIA WARS mark and/or confusingly similar misspellings or variations of the MAFIA WARS mark. 4 30. Defendants “sell” “Virtual Goods” for use in the Game for real-world money, and at 5 prices that are substantially lower than the prices paid by users who obtain their “Virtual Goods” 6 from Zynga. 7 31. Defendants have used the Game itself as part of their scheme, transferring the 8 “Virtual Goods” they “sell” during game play in contravention of the Game’s terms of service and/or 9 security measures, and in violation of the license they received from Zynga to participate in the 10 11 Game. 32. Zynga has never authorized Defendants to use the mark MAFIA WARS or to “sell” 12 “Virtual Goods” for use in the Game, nor has Zynga authorized Defendants to use the Game to 13 transfer “Virtual Goods” that Defendants have “sold” to players through the Websites. 14 FIRST CAUSE OF ACTION 15 (False Designation of Origin Regarding the Mark MAFIA WARS) 16 (15 U.S.C. § 1125(a)) 17 18 19 33. Zynga repeats, realleges and incorporates each and every allegation of the foregoing paragraphs, as though fully set forth in this cause of action. 34. Defendants’ use of the mark MAFIA WARS and/or of confusingly similar 20 misspellings or variations thereof constitutes use of a false designation of origin or false and 21 misleading representation in interstate commerce that wrongfully and falsely designates, describes 22 and represents that Defendants’ products and services are connected, affiliated or associated with 23 Zynga, and is likely to cause confusion as to Defendants’ affiliation, connection or association with 24 Zynga, or as to the origin, sponsorship, or approval of Defendants’ products or services by Zynga in 25 violation of 15 U.S.C. §1125(a). 26 35. Defendants’ conduct as alleged herein has caused and will continue to cause Zynga 27 irreparable harm for which there is no adequate remedy at law, and is also causing damage to Zynga 28 in an amount which cannot be accurately computed at this time but will be proven at trial. -5- CASE NO. CV 10-01022 JF (PVTx) FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT 1 SECOND CAUSE OF ACTION 2 (Violation of the Federal Computer Fraud and Abuse Act) 3 (18 U.S.C. § 1030) 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 36. Zynga repeats, realleges and incorporates each and every allegation of the foregoing paragraphs, as though fully set forth in this cause of action. 37. Zynga’s computer servers are involved in interstate and foreign commerce and communication, and are protected under 18 U.S.C. § 1030(e)(2). 38. Defendants have intentionally accessed Zynga’s computer servers without authorization and/or in excess of authorized access, and through interstate or foreign communication, obtained information from Zynga’s computers in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1030(a)(2)(c). 39. Defendants have, knowingly and with intent to defraud, accessed Zynga’s computer 12 servers without authorization and/or in excess of authorized access, furthered the intended fraud, and 13 obtained something of value, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1030(a)(4). 14 15 16 40. Defendants’ actions have caused loss to one or more persons, including without limitation Zynga, in a one year period aggregating at least $5,000 in value. 41. Defendants’ conduct as alleged herein has caused and will continue to cause Zynga 17 irreparable harm for which there is no adequate remedy at law, and is also causing damage to Zynga 18 in an amount which cannot be accurately computed at this time but will be proven at trial. 19 THIRD CAUSE OF ACTION 20 (California Statutory Unfair Competition) 21 (California Business and Professions Code § 17200, et seq.) 22 23 24 25 26 42. Zynga repeats, realleges and incorporates each and every allegation of the foregoing paragraphs, as though fully set forth in this cause of action. 43. Defendants compete directly with Zynga by “selling” the “Virtual Goods” that are required to play the Game. 44. Defendants are making unauthorized commercial use of the mark MAFIA WARS 27 and/or of confusingly similar misspellings or variations thereof in a deliberate, willful, intentional 28 and wrongful attempt to trade on Zynga’s goodwill, reputation and financial investments in the mark -6- CASE NO. CV 10-01022 JF (PVTx) FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT 1 MAFIA WARS. 2 45. By reason of Defendants’ conduct as alleged herein, Defendants have engaged in 3 unlawful, unfair and/or fraudulent ongoing business practices in violation of California Business & 4 Professions Code § 17200. 5 46. As a direct result of Defendants’ unfair competition with regard to the mark MAFIA 6 WARS, Defendants have unlawfully acquired, and continue to acquire on an ongoing basis, an 7 unfair competitive advantage and have engaged, and continue to engage in, wrongful business 8 conduct to Defendants’ monetary advantage and to the detriment of Zynga. 9 47. Defendants’ illegal and unfair business practices are continuing, and injunctive relief 10 pursuant to California Business and Professions Code § 17203 is necessary to prevent and restrain 11 further violations by Defendants. 12 48. This Court has jurisdiction over the subject matter of this claim pursuant to the 13 provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 1338(b), this being a claim of unfair competition joined with a substantial 14 and related claim under the Trademark Laws of the United States, and under 28 U.S.C. § 1367. 15 FOURTH CAUSE OF ACTION 16 (Violation of California Penal Code § 502) 17 18 19 20 21 49. Zynga repeats, realleges and incorporates each and every allegation of the foregoing paragraphs, as though fully set forth in this cause of action. 50. Zynga is the owner or lessee of the computers, computer systems, computer network, computer programs and data that operate the Game. 51. Defendants have knowingly accessed and without permission made use of data from 22 Zynga’s computers, computer systems and computer network in order to wrongfully control or 23 obtain money, property, or data in violation of California Penal Code § 502(c)(1)(B). 24 52. Defendants have knowingly accessed and without permission taken, copied or made 25 use of data from Zynga’s computers, computer systems, or computer network in violation of 26 California Penal Code § 502(c)(2). 27 28 53. Defendants have knowingly and without permission used computer services in violation of California Penal Code § 502(c)(3). -7- CASE NO. CV 10-01022 JF (PVTx) FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT 1 54. Defendants have knowingly and without permission disrupted or caused the 2 disruption of computer services or denied or caused the denial of computer services to authorized 3 users of Zynga’s computers, computer systems, and computer network in violation of California 4 Penal Code § 502(c)(5). 5 55. Defendants have knowingly and without permission provided or assisted in providing 6 a means of accessing Zynga’s computers, computer systems and computer networks in violation of 7 California Penal Code § 502. See California Penal Code § 502(c)(6). 8 9 10 56. Defendants have knowingly and without permission accessed or caused to be accessed Zynga’s computers, computer systems and computer network in violation of California Penal Code § 502(c)(7). 11 57. Defendants’ actions as alleged herein have caused Zynga to suffer damage and loss. 12 58. Defendants’ actions as alleged herein have been oppressive, fraudulent or malicious. 13 Zynga requests punitive or exemplary damages pursuant to California Civil Code § 3294(a) in an 14 amount sufficient to punish and deter Defendants and to make an example of Defendants. 15 59. Defendants’ actions as alleged herein have caused and will continue to cause Zynga 16 irreparable harm for which there is no adequate remedy at law, and are also causing damage to 17 Zynga in an amount which cannot be accurately computed at this time but will be proven at trial. 18 19 60. This Court has jurisdiction over the subject matter of this claim pursuant to the provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 1367. 20 FIFTH CAUSE OF ACTION 21 (Common Law Trademark Infringement of the Mark MAFIA WARS) 22 23 24 61. Zynga repeats, realleges and incorporates each and every allegation of the foregoing paragraphs, as though fully set forth in this cause of action. 62. Defendants’ unauthorized use of the mark MAFIA WARS and/or of confusingly 25 similar misspellings or variations thereof constitutes trademark infringement and is likely to cause 26 confusion, deception and mistake among the consuming public and trade as to the source of, and 27 authorization for the products and/or services sold by Defendants in violation of the common law of 28 the State of California. -8- CASE NO. CV 10-01022 JF (PVTx) FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT 1 63. As well as harming the public, Defendants’ conduct as alleged herein has caused and 2 will continue to cause Zynga irreparable harm for which there is no adequate remedy at law, and is 3 also causing damage to Zynga in an amount which cannot be accurately computed at this time but 4 will be proven at trial. 5 64. This Court has jurisdiction over the subject matter of this claim pursuant to the 6 provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 1338(b), this being a claim of infringement joined with a substantial and 7 related claim under the Trademark Laws of the United States, and under 28 U.S.C. § 1367. 8 SIXTH CAUSE OF ACTION 9 (California Common Law Passing Off and Unfair Competition) 10 11 12 13 14 65. Zynga repeats, realleges and incorporates each and every allegation of the foregoing paragraphs, as though fully set forth in this cause of action. 66. By virtue of their conduct as alleged herein, Defendants have engaged and are engaging in unfair competition and passing off under the common law of the State of California. 67. As well as harming the public, Defendants’ conduct as alleged herein has caused and 15 will continue to cause Zynga irreparable harm for which there is no adequate remedy at law, and is 16 also causing damage to Zynga in an amount which cannot be accurately computed at this time but 17 will be proven at trial. 18 68. Defendants’ actions were undertaken intentionally to obtain an unfair advantage over 19 Zynga and in conscious disregard of Zynga’s rights, and were malicious, oppressive and/or 20 fraudulent. Zynga requests punitive or exemplary damages pursuant to California Civil Code § 21 3294(a) in an amount sufficient to punish and deter Defendants and to make an example of 22 Defendants. 23 69. This Court has jurisdiction over the subject matter of this claim pursuant to the 24 provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 1338(b), this being a claim of unfair competition joined with a substantial 25 and related claim under the Trademark Laws of the United States, and under 28 U.S.C. § 1367. 26 SEVENTH CAUSE OF ACTION 27 (Breach of Contract) 28 70. Zynga repeats, realleges and incorporates each and every allegation of the foregoing -9- CASE NO. CV 10-01022 JF (PVTx) FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT 1 2 3 4 paragraphs, as though fully set forth in this cause of action. 71. By participating in the Game, Defendants have agreed to be bound by the Terms of Service governing use of the Game as alleged above. 72. Zynga has performed all conditions, covenants and promises required to be performed 5 on its part in accordance with the Terms of Service except as excused by Defendants’ failure to 6 perform all conditions, covenants and promises required to be performed on Defendant’s part. 7 73. By “selling” “Virtual Goods” for use in the Game through the Websites, and by using 8 the Game itself to transfer the “Virtual Goods” they sell, Defendants have breached the Terms of 9 Service. 10 74. Defendants’ conduct as alleged herein has caused and will continue to cause Zynga 11 irreparable harm for which there is no adequate remedy at law, and is also causing damage to Zynga 12 in an amount which cannot be accurately computed at this time but will be proven at trial. 13 14 75. This Court has jurisdiction over the subject matter of this claim pursuant to the provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 1367. 15 EIGHTH CAUSE OF ACTION 16 (Intentional Interference with Contractual Relations) 17 18 76. Zynga repeats, realleges and incorporates each and every allegation of the foregoing paragraphs, as though fully set forth in this cause of action. 19 77. Zynga has existing valid contracts with users of the Game. 20 78. Zynga is informed and believes, and on that basis alleges, that Defendants have 21 knowledge of those contracts, and that Defendants have acted intentionally to induce a breach or 22 disruption of those contractual relationships by “selling” “Virtual Goods” for the Game without 23 authorization, at prices that are substantially lower than the prices paid by users who obtain their 24 “Virtual Goods” from Zynga, and by distributing “Virtual Goods” to users in a manner prohibited by 25 the Terms of Service. 26 27 28 79. Defendants’ actions as alleged herein have caused actual disruption or breach of Zynga’s contractual relationships with individual users. 80. Defendants’ conduct as alleged herein has caused and will continue to cause Zynga - 10 - CASE NO. CV 10-01022 JF (PVTx) FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT 1 irreparable harm for which there is no adequate remedy at law, and is also causing damage to Zynga 2 in an amount which cannot be accurately computed at this time but will be proven at trial. 3 4 81. This Court has jurisdiction over the subject matter of this claim pursuant to the provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 1367. 5 NINTH CAUSE OF ACTION 6 (Trespass to Chattels) 7 8 9 10 11 82. Zynga repeats, realleges and incorporates each and every allegation of the foregoing paragraphs, as though fully set forth in this cause of action. 83. Zynga has a possessory interest in the servers that Defendants have used to access the Game and in the virtual “Virtual Goods” Defendants sell. 84. Defendants have intentionally and without authorization interfered with Zynga’s 12 possessory interest in the servers and the “Virtual Goods” by using the servers to conduct their 13 unauthorized and unlawful activities as alleged herein. 14 85. Defendants’ conduct as alleged herein has caused and will continue to cause Zynga 15 irreparable harm for which there is no adequate remedy at law, and is also causing damage to Zynga 16 in an amount which cannot be accurately computed at this time but will be proven at trial. 17 86. Defendants’ actions were undertaken intentionally to obtain an unfair advantage over 18 Zynga and in conscious disregard of Zynga’s rights, and were malicious, oppressive and/or 19 fraudulent. Zynga requests punitive or exemplary damages pursuant to California Civil Code § 20 3294(a) in an amount sufficient to punish and deter Defendants and to make an example of 21 Defendants. 22 23 87. This Court has jurisdiction over the subject matter of this claim pursuant to the provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 1367. 24 25 26 REQUEST FOR RELIEF Zynga requests that this Court: A. Enter a permanent injunction enjoining Defendants and their officers, directors, 27 agents, employees, representatives and all persons or entities acting in concert or participation with 28 Defendants from accessing or using Zynga’s computer servers, including without limitation the - 11 - CASE NO. CV 10-01022 JF (PVTx) FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT 1 2 Game or any other games or applications that Zynga makes available, for any purpose whatsoever; B. Enter a permanent injunction enjoining Defendants and their officers, directors, 3 agents, employees, representatives and all persons or entities acting in concert or participation with 4 Defendants from using the mark MAFIA WARS and/or confusingly similar misspellings or 5 variations thereof, alone or in combination with any other words or phrases, in a manner that is 6 likely to cause confusion with respect to the mark MAFIA WARS or with respect to Zynga’s 7 approval or authorization of Defendants’ actions, including but not limited to enjoining Defendants 8 from registering any Internet domain names containing the term MAFIA WARS and/or of 9 confusingly similar misspellings or variations thereof, alone or in combination with any other terms; 10 C. Enter a permanent injunction enjoining Defendants and their officers, directors, 11 agents, employees, representatives and all persons or entities acting in concert or participation with 12 Defendants from accessing, playing, or otherwise participating in the Game, or in any other game or 13 application that Zynga makes available; 14 D. Enter a permanent injunction enjoining Defendants and their officers, directors, 15 agents, employees, representatives and all persons or entities acting in concert or participation with 16 Defendants from buying, selling, offering for sale, advertising, exchanging, trading or otherwise 17 dealing in “Virtual Goods” for use in the Game, as well as any currency or items used in any game 18 or application that Zynga makes available. 19 E. Enter a permanent injunction requiring Defendants and their officers, directors, 20 agents, employees, representatives and all persons or entities acting in concert or participation with 21 Defendants to immediately cease any conduct suggesting or tending to suggest that any products or 22 services they advertise or offer for sale are directly or indirectly sponsored or approved by, or 23 affiliated with Zynga; 24 F. Order the transfer of the Domain Names, and any other Internet domain names 25 Defendants are using in connection with the sale, offering for sale, advertisement, or exchange of 26 “Virtual Goods” for use in the Game, to Zynga; 27 G. Enter a finding that Defendants’ actions were willful, deliberate, and malicious; 28 H. Enter a finding that Defendants’ actions were malicious, oppressive and/or - 12 - CASE NO. CV 10-01022 JF (PVTx) FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT 1 2 3 4 fraudulent; I. Award Zynga damages in an amount to be proven at trial that will be trebled pursuant to the applicable statute, as well as pre-judgment and post-judgment interest; J. Enter an order, pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1118 and other applicable law, directing 5 Defendants to deliver for destruction all products in their possession or under their control that 6 infringe Zynga’s intellectual property rights; 7 8 K. Award Zynga punitive damages in an amount sufficient to punish and deter Defendants; 9 L. Enter an award of attorneys’ fees and costs; and 10 M. Award any such other and further relief as this Court deems just and proper. 11 PLAINTIFF ZYNGA HEREBY DEMANDS A TRIAL BY JURY. 12 13 Dated: September 7, 2010 14 15 16 By: Dennis L. Wilson Keats McFarland & Wilson LLP Attorneys for Plaintiff ZYNGA GAME NETWORK, INC. 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 - 13 - CASE NO. CV 10-01022 JF (PVTx) FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT 1 2 3 DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL Plaintiff Zynga Game Network Inc. hereby demands a trial by jury on all issues for which a jury trial may be had. 4 5 Dated: September 7, 2010 Respectfully submitted, 6 KEATS MCFARLAND & WILSON LLP 7 8 9 By: Dennis L. Wilson Attorney for Plaintiff ZYNGA GAME NETWORK INC. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 - 14 - CASE NO. CV 10-01022 JF (PVTx) FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT

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