In re Google Referrer Header Privacy Litigation

Filing 66

MOTION for Attorney Fees Expenses and Costs filed by Paloma Gaos. Motion Hearing set for 8/29/2014 09:00 AM in Courtroom 4, 5th Floor, San Jose before Hon. Edward J. Davila. Responses due by 8/8/2014. Replies due by 8/22/2014. (Attachments: #1 Declaration Aschenbrener, #2 Declaration Nassiri, #3 Declaration Chorowsky, #4 Declaration Class Admin, #5 Declaration Dore, #6 Declaration Gaos, #7 Declaration Italiano, #8 Declaration Priyev, #9 Proposed Order for Final Approval and Fees, #10 Proposed Order Final Judgment)(Aschenbrener, Michael) (Filed on 7/25/2014)

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Exhibit 2 Nassiri Declaration KASSRA P. NASSIRI (215405) 1 (knassiri@nassiri-jung.com) NASSIRI & JUNG LLP 2 47 Kearny Street, Suite 700 San Francisco, California 94108 3 Telephone: (415) 762-3100 Facsimile: (415) 534-3200 4 MICHAEL J. ASCHENBRENER 5 (mja@aschenbrenerlaw.com) (277114) ASCHENBRENER LAW, P.C. 6 795 Folsom Street, First Floor San Francisco, CA 94107 7 Telephone: (415) 813-6245 Facsimile: (415) 813-6246 8 9 ILAN CHOROWSKY (Admitted Pro Hac Vice) (ilan@progressivelaw.com) 10 PROGRESSIVE LAW GROUP, LLC 1 N LaSalle Street, Suite 2255 60602 11 Chicago, IL(312) 787-2717 Telephone: 12 Facsimile: (888) 574-9038 13 Attorneys for Plaintiffs and the Putative Class 14 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 15 NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 16 SAN JOSE DIVISION 17 18 In re GOOGLE REFERRER HEADER PRIVACY 19 LITIGATION 20 21 22 _______________________________________ This Document Relates To: All Actions 23 24 CLASS ACTION DECLARATION OF KASSRA P. NASSIRI IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION FOR FEES AND FINAL APPROVAL OF CLASS ACTION SETTLEMENT Date: Time: Place: Judge: 25 26 27 Case No. 5:10-cv-04809-EJD August 29, 2014 9:00 a.m. Courtroom 4, 5th Floor Hon. Edward J. Davila ! 28 NASSIRI DECLARATION 5:10-CV-04809 1 Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1746, I, Kassra P. Nassiri, hereby declare and state as follows: 2 1. I make this declaration of my own personal knowledge, except for those matters 3 stated on information and belief. If called to testify, I could and would do so competently about 4 the matters stated herein. 5 2. I am an attorney admitted to practice in the State of California. I am a principal in 6 the firm Nassiri & Jung LLP and represent Plaintiffs as co-lead counsel in this matter. 7 3. I am a 2001 graduate of Harvard Law School, and have been a licensed attorney 8 since that year. A more complete recitation of my experience and background, including my 9 extensive experience litigating consumer class actions on behalf of plaintiffs, appears in the law 10 firm résumé for Nassiri & Jung LLP, submitted herewith as Exhibit 2-1. 11 Class Counsel Worked Diligently to Achieve an Excellent Result for Plaintiffs in This Action. 12 4. My firm worked diligently throughout this litigation, first to litigate aggressively 13 against Google and its experienced defense counsel, and then to reach a Settlement that provides 14 unprecedented relief to a class estimated to be more than 100 million individuals. 15 5. On April 25, 2012, Plaintiffs served 67 Requests for Admission on Google. Google 16 responded and served objections to these Requests on June 13, 2013. We drafted several dozen 17 Requests for Production of Documents and additional Requests for Admission in 2013. 18 6. On behalf of the plaintiff class, Michael Aschenbrener and I made several attempts 19 to settle this case. None of these efforts was successful in reaching any agreement whatsoever 20 until January 2013. We met with counsel for Google in person in January 2011, February 2011, 21 and June 2012. Post-meeting discussions continued throughout the summer of 2012. 22 7. The difference in January was the participation of Randall Wulff as a mediator. In 23 my experience, Mr. Wulff has earned the respect of litigators on both sides of class action 24 disputes. He is professional, efficient, and well-qualified. 25 8. Mediation before Mr. Wulff began on January 28, 2013, in Oakland, California. 26 The parties negotiated all day and late into the night. Late in the evening, Mr. Wulff conveyed a 27 28 1 NASSIRI DECLARATION 5:10-CV-04809 1 Mediator’s Proposal that led to an acceptable settlement for the parties. The proposal Mr. Wulff 2 constructed became the framework for the Settlement Agreement before the Court today. 3 9. Reaching an agreement on the details of that Agreement required Class Counsel, 4 including myself, to meet and confer with Google’s attorneys on dozens of occasions after the 5 mediation, and to exchange several drafts of the Agreement and related documents. It took nearly 6 two months of ongoing negotiations to complete the settlement, even after the difficult work of 7 constructing a framework for settlement was complete. 8 10. The parties reached a final agreement and executed it on March 16, 2013. 9 11. Throughout this case, the need for prospective relief to create informed consent for 10 Google users has been paramount. We would not have agreed to any settlement that did not 11 provide relief that allowed users to make informed choices about whether and how to use Google 12 Search. The Agreement before the Court provides such relief, and that relief is permanent. 13 12. In my experience, the prospective relief and the cy pres distribution provided for by 14 the Settlement Agreement represent an excellent result for the plaintiff class. The process by 15 which the parties selected appropriate cy pres recipients and arranged for notice to the class are 16 aptly described in the preliminary approval briefing, the Motion for Final Approval and the 17 Aschenbrener Declaration filed herewith. 18 13. Although I stand ready, willing and able, proceeding with this litigation would pose 19 very significant risks for the Plaintiff Class. Class actions of any size pose difficulties for 20 plaintiffs’ counsel; litigating against the largest internet search company in the world on behalf a 21 class likely consisting of more than 100,000,000 Google users would be challenging in the 22 extreme. 23 14. The technological aspects of this litigation also pose substantial risks for Plaintiffs. 24 The law in the field of Internet user privacy remains in its infancy, and courts have had difficulty 25 in consistently applying old privacy laws to new and rapidly-changing technologies. And it can be 26 difficult to find jurors who can grasp technical concepts like Referrer Headers, HTML Protocols, 27 and Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocols. (Recognizing these difficulties, for example, the Gaos 28 2 NASSIRI DECLARATION 5:10-CV-04809 1 Complaint filed in this action featured a “Primer” on Referrer Headers and how they are used.) 2 The risk that a decision maker might misunderstand or misapply these concepts is substantial. 3 And the usual risks accompanying expert testimony—e.g., that Google would succeed in 4 excluding some or all of it—compounds these already significant dangers. 5 15. Similarly, Class Counsel had to contend with the possibility that Google could raise 6 factual and legal defenses that would create issues of first impression in the Ninth Circuit. In 7 particular, no court in this Circuit has ever ruled on whether search terms embedded in a URL 8 disclose the “contents of a communication” as that phrase is used in the Stored Communications 9 Act. Similarly, no court in this Circuit has considered whether it might be a violation of a 10 defendant’s due process rights to impose the enormous statutory penalties available under the 11 Stored Communications Act (which in this case potentially could exceed Google’s ability to pay). 12 It is exceptionally difficult to measure likelihood of success in such a litigation climate. 13 16. It was clear to me from the beginning that Google would vigorously oppose class 14 certification, if the parties were to litigate that issue. Defense counsel told me on numerous 15 occasions that Google was confident of its ability to defeat class certification, given the 16 manageability and other challenges associated with the size and composition of the class here. 17 17. The Settlement Agreement provides for distribution of funds to cy pres recipients 18 because it would be impractical to distribute individual monetary awards to individual class 19 members, which itself poses additional risks to continued litigation. 20 18. Plaintiffs have not negotiated, and do not intend to negotiate, a “clear sailing” 21 provision for any Plaintiffs’ attorneys’ fees and costs request. 22 The Attorneys’ Fees and Unreimbursed Costs Sought by Class Counsel Are Reasonable. 23 19. My firm and I have regularly engaged in major complex litigation and have 24 extensive experience in consumer class action lawsuits that are similar in size, scope, and 25 complexity to the present case. 26 20. Class Counsel seek $2,125,000.00 in fees and costs from the Settlement Fund. 27 28 3 NASSIRI DECLARATION 5:10-CV-04809 1 21. On July 25, 2014, lead counsel for the Nassiri, Aschenbrener, and Progressive Law 2 firms agreed in good faith to allocate attorneys’ fees from the total award, as follows: 39% to 3 Nassiri & Jung LLP; 39% to Aschenbrener Law, P.C.; and 22% to Progressive Law Group, LLC. 4 This division fairly reflects the relative contributions of each firm in achieving an excellent result 5 for the Plaintiff Class. A true and correct copy of that agreement is submitted for filing herewith 6 as Exhibit 2-2. 7 22. Class Counsel as a group are submitting 2,085.6 lodestar hours. 8 23. Class Counsel as a group are also submitting $21,643.16 in out-of-pocket litigation 9 expenses. 10 24. My firm Nassiri & Jung LLP and its attorneys have forgone other opportunities, 11 including work on behalf of hourly paying clients, in order to effectively represent the Class. 12 25. I am familiar with the skill and experience of all the timekeepers at Nassiri & Jung 13 LLP who worked for me on this matter. Their background and experience are also detailed in the 14 firm résumé submitted as Exhibit 2-1 hereto. 15 26. As shown in the chart below (segregating time by attorney), as of July 25, 2014, the 16 total number of attorney hours spent on this case by my firm is 449.0, and the total lodestar 17 amount for attorney time on my firm’s current rates as of the same date is $ 253,776.50. My firm 18 advanced a total of $ 4,464.95 in reasonable, out-of-pocket litigation expenses. A true and correct 19 copy of expenses advanced by my firm is submitted as Exhibit 2-6 hereto. 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Professional Hours Rate Total Kassra Nassiri 393.8 $590 $ 232,342.00 Kenneth M. Walczak 17.4 $590 $ 10,266.00 Jessica Kang 26.3 $370 $ 9,731.00 Paralegals/ Legal Assistants 11.5 $125 $ 1,437.50 Total Attorneys’ Fees 449.0 $ 253,776.50 Unreimbursed Expenses $ TOTAL $ 258,241.45 4 4,464.95 NASSIRI DECLARATION 5:10-CV-04809 1 27. I have carefully reviewed the time entries summarized by this chart, and removed 2 any unnecessary or inefficient hours. I have not included any time for the timekeepers in my firm 3 who spent less than five (5) hours working on this case. The above chart includes no time spent 4 preparing Class Counsel’s petition for attorneys’ fees. 5 28. I anticipate devoting further time and resources to this case as it moves through and 6 beyond the final approval process. I expect to do the following: (1) respond to any Class Member 7 inquiries that occur after the filing of this brief; (2) receive, review, and reply to any objections 8 raised to this Settlement; (3) prepare and appear for the final fairness hearing in this matter on 9 August 29, 2014; (4) respond to any concerns raised by the Court at and after the final fairness 10 hearing; (5) assuming the Court grants this Motion for fees and final approval of the Settlement, 11 take all subsequent steps necessary to implement this Settlement; and, (6) defend the Settlement 12 against any appeals. 13 29. The rates reflected in the above chart are those at which Nassiri & Jung LLP 14 customarily bills time in 2014. They are entirely consistent with those charged by other attorneys 15 and legal professionals in the San Francisco area with comparable experience and expertise. My 16 firm’s lodestar cross-check is based on 2014 rates, to account for delay in payment since the work 17 was performed. See Missouri v. Jenkins, 491 U.S. 274, 284 (1989). 18 30. Submitted herewith for filing as Exhibit 2-3 is a true and correct copy of an order 19 entered by the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of San Mateo on April 20, 20 2012, in the action Stevens, et al. v. Salesforce.com, Inc., No. CIV508644. The court in that action 21 awarded Nassiri & Jung our full 2012 rates, including $589 per hour for my work and $279 for 22 Ms. Kang’s work. (Mr. Walczak was not affiliated with the firm in 2012.) 23 31. Submitted herewith for filing as Exhibit 2-4 is a true and correct copy of a 24 schedule derived from the Fulton County Daily Report’s annual “Going Rate” billing survey, 25 published online at http://data.dailyreportonline.com/GoingRate.asp. The Going Rate survey 26 shows rates for San Francisco Bay Area firms from 2006 through 2013, and shows that Nassiri & 27 Jung’s rates are well within the local market range. 28 5 NASSIRI DECLARATION 5:10-CV-04809 1 32. The data taken from the National Law Journal’s annual law firm billing rates 2 survey, and submitted as Exhibit 1-2 to the Aschenbrener Declaration filed herewith also show 3 that my firm’s rates are well within the local market range, if not below the rates charged by major 4 law firms for attorneys with comparable authority and experience. 5 33. My firm’s rates are also reasonable in light of the Adjusted Laffey Matrix Chart, 6 submitted as Exhibit 1-3 to the Aschenbrener declaration. Under the Adjusted Laffey Matrix, 7 $640.00 per hour is a reasonable hourly rate for attorneys with 11 to 19 years of experience. I 8 have been practicing law for nearly 14 years; Mr. Walczak has been out of law school for 11. We 9 each bill $590 per hour. Jessica Kang has 4 years of experience has an attorney; her rate of $370 10 per hour is $23 lower than the Adjusted Laffey Matrix rate. 11 34. In the San Francisco market, time spent by paralegals and legal assistants is 12 compensable at market rates separately from attorneys’ services. My firm bills and is paid for 13 such services by our hourly paying clients. The rate charged for my firm’s paralegals and legal 14 assistants are consistent with rated billed by and paid to other firms in the San Francisco area. 15 Submitted herewith for filing as Exhibit 2-5 is a true and exact copy of the 2013 National 16 Utilization and Compensation Survey Report published by NALA, the Association of Legal 17 Assistants and Paralegals. The charts on page 3 of Exhibit 2-5 show that for the fourth quarter of 18 2012, paralegal billing rates topped $120 per hour across “Region 7,” which includes all of 19 California. 20 I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the United States of America that the 21 foregoing is true and correct. 22 ! 23 Dated: July 25, 2014 NASSIRI & JUNG LLP 24 /s/ Kassra P. Nassiri Kassra P. Nassiri 25 26 27 28 6 NASSIRI DECLARATION 5:10-CV-04809 Exhibit 2-1 Nassiri & Jung Firm Resume NASSIRI & JUNG LLP FIRM RESUME NASSIRI & JUNG LLP concentrates in class action litigation, consumer litigation, privacy and unfair competition litigation, wage and hour litigation, and other complex business litigation. The firm’s attorneys studied at the top schools in the country, including Harvard, Stanford, Duke, and U.C. Berkeley. Before joining Nassiri & Jung, the firm’s lawyers practiced at some of the most renowned law firms in the country, including Kirkland & Ellis, Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, and Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe. Nassiri & Jung’s lawyers have successfully litigated dozens of class action cases on behalf of both plaintiffs and defendants in the areas of consumer, wage and hour, and securities law. Some of our cases have included: Settlement Recovery Center v. Valueclick, Inc., No. 07-cv-02641 (C.D. Cal.): Co-lead counsel in class action alleging fraudulent commission payments related to internet advertising. Stevens v. salesforce.com, No. CIV-508644 (San Mateo County Sup. Ct.): Lead counsel in wage and hour misclassification class action. Gaos v. Google, Inc., No. 10-cv-04809 (N.D. Cal.): counsel in putative class action alleging Internet privacy violations. In Re: Facebook Privacy Litigation, No. 10-cv-02389-JW (N.D. Cal.): Co-lead counsel in privacy class action. Gonzales v. Lowe’s HIW, Inc., No. 72 160 01107 11 ANRO (AAA): Co-lead counsel in putative wage and hour misclassification class action. Radcliffe v. Lowe’s HIW, Inc., No. 72 160 00207 12 ANRO (AAA): Co-lead counsel in putative wage and hour misclassification class action. Clark v. Sprint Spectrum L.P., No. 10-cv-03625 (N.D. Cal.): counsel in putative class action alleging material omissions and fraudulent practices related to cell phone insurance. Morgenstein v. AT&T Mobility LLC, No. 09-cv-03173 (N.D. Cal.): counsel in putative class action alleging unfair billing practices related to cell phone service. Kemp v. 51job, Inc., No. 05-cv-00974 (S.D.N.Y): defense counsel in PSLRA class action. Hanrahan v. Hewlett-Packard Co., No. 05-cv-02047 (N.D. Cal.): defense counsel in PSLRA class action. In re Intrabiotics Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Sec. Litig., No. 04-cv-03064 (N.D. Cal.): defense counsel in PSLRA class action. In re LeapFrog Enterprises, Inc. Sec. Litig., No. 03-cv-05481 (N.D. Cal.): defense counsel in PSLRA class action. In re Read-Rite Corp. Sec. Litig., No. 98-cv-20434 (N.D. Cal.): defense counsel in PSLRA class action. 1 Guzman v. Gloria’s Bar & Grill, Inc., No. BC480807 (Los Angeles County Superior Court): defense counsel in wage and hour class action alleging failure to pay overtime, wage statement violations, meal and rest break violations, and waiting time penalties. Enriquez v. Packet Fusion, Inc., No. CIV 502628 (San Mateo County Superior Court): Plaintiff’s counsel in employee misclassification class action alleging failure to pay overtime, wage statement violations, and waiting time penalties. Veliz v. Gloria’s Cocina Mexicana, No. BC440209, (Los Angeles County Superior Court): defense counsel in wage and hour class action alleging failure to pay overtime, wage statement violations, meal and rest break violations, and waiting time penalties. Del Rosario v. Centennial Heathcare, et al., No. BC469224 (Los Angeles County Superior Court): defense counsel in wage and hour class action alleging failure to pay overtime and minimum wage, wage statement violations, meal and rest break violations, and waiting time penalties. Navas v. Sunrise Plumbing & Mechanical, Inc., No. BC472140 (Los Angeles County Superior Court): defense counsel in wage and hour class action alleging failure to pay overtime. Oregal v. Bay Contract Maintenance Corp., No. CIV-472076 (San Mateo County Superior Court): defense counsel in class action alleging unpaid overtime wages. Leon v. Fortress Security Corp., No. BC438935 (Los Angeles County Superior Court): defense counsel in class action alleging failure to provide meal and rest breaks. Ortiz v. Summer Systems, Inc., No. BC400075 (Los Angeles County Superior Court): defense counsel in class action alleging unpaid overtime wages. Cruz v. Marvel Maids, Inc., No. CGC-499197 (San Francisco County Superior Court): defense counsel in putative class action alleging unpaid wages. Cervantes v. Liu Cheng Inc., No. 08-cv-3817 (N.D. Cal.): defense counsel in putative FLSA action alleging FLSA violations. Osorio v. Divad Tran, No. 08-cv-4007 (N.D. Cal.): defense counsel in putative FLSA action alleging FLSA violations. ATTORNEYS Kassra P. Nassiri Kassra P. Nassiri is a trial lawyer who maintains a complex litigation practice focusing on business and consumer matters. Mr. Nassiri has successfully represented clients in consumer, employment and securities class actions, shareholder representative litigation, partnership disputes and dissolutions, derivative litigation, complex contract disputes, and other corporate litigation. He has settled and won cases both at the pleading stage and through jury verdicts in California, Delaware and federal courts. Mr. Nassiri was selected for inclusion on the list of Super Lawyers in 2012, 2013 and 2014 by Super Lawyers® magazine. He was also selected for inclusion in the list of Rising Stars in 2011, 2010 and 2009 by the same publication. 2 Prior to co-founding Nassiri & Jung LLP, Mr. Nassiri was General Counsel of a multimillion dollar financial services company. Prior to that, Mr. Nassiri practiced litigation at Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, the leading securities class-action defense firm in the country. While at Wilson Sonsini, he successfully defended Fortune 500 companies in shareholder class action lawsuits, derivative lawsuits, and SEC investigations, including: Hewlett-Packard: Defended company in securities fraud class action. LeapFrog: Obtained dismissal of derivative complaint and securities fraud class action. IntraBiotics: Obtained dismissal of securities fraud class action. EMC/Legato Systems: Defended merger challenge. Read-Rite: Obtained dismissal of securities fraud class action. Mr. Nassiri earned his law degree from Harvard Law School. While in law school, Mr. Nassiri taught economics courses at Harvard College. He earned his master’s degree in economics from Stanford University, where he was awarded the Stanford Graduate Fellowship. He earned his bachelor’s degree from the University of California, Berkeley, where he was a member of Phi Beta Kappa. Mr. Nassiri also served as a Special District Attorney in Marin County, where he tried cases through to favorable jury verdicts. Charles H. Jung Charles H. Jung is a trial lawyer who loves practicing law. His practice emphasizes aggressive trial advocacy, wage and hour litigation, class action litigation, and employment litigation. Mr. Jung was selected for inclusion on the list of Super Lawyers in 2011 by Super Lawyers® magazine. He was also selected for inclusion on the list of Rising Stars in 2010 and 2009 by the same publication. Mr. Jung is the author of California Wage & Hour Law (calwages.com) and California Class Action Law (classactionsblog.com). Mr. Jung earned his law degree from Stanford Law School, graduating with distinction. While at Stanford, he served as an Articles Editor for the Stanford Law Review. Mr. Jung earned his master’s degree in public policy from the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University. At Harvard, Mr. Jung was a Kennedy Fellow. He earned his bachelor's degree, magna cum laude, from Duke University with a dual degree in economics and public policy. Mr. Jung also served as a Special District Attorney in Marin County, where he tried numerous cases through to jury verdicts. Mr. Jung has successfully represented individual clients and major companies, including: Discover Financial Services, Inc.: after filing a motion to dismiss, obtained voluntary dismissal of representative action under Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code § 17200. Morgan Stanley DW Inc.: defended company against its largest arbitration claims. Clifford Chance: defended world’s largest law firm against claims involving breakup of technology law firm Brobeck. Recently Mr. Jung defended a services company against class action claims, resolving the dispute for less than 3% of potential exposure; and he defended an employer against 3 discrimination claims, settling for less than 1% of original demand. He has litigated against law firms such as Gibson Dunn, Paul Hastings, and Cooley Godward. John J. Manier John J. Manier is a trial and appellate lawyer, focusing primarily on employment law and related litigation. He has appeared and argued before the D.C. Circuit, the California Supreme Court and other state and federal courts and has been counsel of record in several groundbreaking cases, including the following: Venetian Casino Resort, LLC v. EEOC, 530 F.3d 925 (D.C. Cir. 2008) [EEOC policies for disclosing confidential commercial information to third parties, without notice to the employer, was arbitrary and capricious in violation of federal administrative law]; Venetian Casino Resort, LLC v. EEOC, 409 F.3d 359 (D.C. Cir. 2005) [employer's challenge to EEOC policies was ripe]; Reeves v. Hanlon, 33 Cal.4th 1140 (2004) [employer may sue competitor for tortious interference with at-will employment contracts between employer and its employees]; Turner v. Anheuser-Busch, Inc., 7 Cal.4th 1238 (1994) [establishing standards for constructive wrongful discharge cases in California]; GAB Business Services, Inc. v. Lindsey & Newsom Claim Services, Inc., 83 Cal.App.4th 409 (2000) [corporate officer owed fiduciary duty of loyalty as a matter of law]; Saret-Cook v. Gilbert, Kelly, Crowley & Jennett, 74 Cal.App.4th 1211 (1999) [affirming $650,000 attorney fee award for an employer who obtained a defense judgment in a sex harassment and discrimination lawsuit]; Bardin v. Lockheed Aeronautical Systems Co., 70 Cal.App.4th 494 (1999) [company's communications to Los Angeles Police Department during background check on former company employee were absolutely privileged from tort liability]; Kirmse v. Nikko Hotel San Francisco, 51 Cal.App.4th 311 (1996) [affirming summary judgment for employer on job bias and related claims, even though claims were not barred by treaty between United States and Japan]; and Eng v. County of Los Angeles, 737 F. Supp. 2d 1078 (C.D. Cal. 2010) [granting summary judgment for the County and an individual defendant on a Deputy DA's claim for retaliation in violation of the First Amendment and 42 U.S.C. § 1983]. Mr. Manier earned his law degree from UCLA School of Law (J.D. 1989), where he served as an Editor of the UCLA Law Review and received the American Jurisprudence Awards for Excellence in Property and Constitutional Law. Mr. Manier is a graduate of the University of Notre Dame, where he earned his B.A. in 1986. Mr. Manier served as a Law Clerk to the late Irving Hill, Senior United States District Judge, Central District of California. Andrew R. Kislik Andrew R. Kislik is an experienced litigator who trained at Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher, and who was a principal of Cohen & Ostler in Palo Alto for 16 years. His practice focuses on complex commercial litigation, wage & hour litigation, intellectual property litigation, and 4 employment law. Mr. Kislik has obtained numerous summary judgments, has successfully arbitrated and litigated many cases, and has successfully represented both individual clients and companies, including the following: Rodeway Express: successfully settled an environmental contamination case for much less than the cost of defense. Wipro, Inc.: provided employment and litigation counsel in the United States. Honda (USA): successfully settled a motorcycle products liability action for less than the cost of defense. Mr. Kislik earned his law degree from Harvard Law School, where he served as a Note Editor of the Harvard Law Review and graduated with honors. Mr. Kislik earned his bachelor’s degree in mathematics from Harvard College, where he was elected to Phi Beta Kappa and graduated with honors. Prior to entering into private practice, Mr. Kislik served as a judicial law clerk to United States District Judge Donald D. Alsop in the District of Minnesota. Following his clerkship, Mr. Kislik served as a special master in the redistricting of Minnesota. Mr. Kislik also has worked for the labor and litigation departments of the California Judicial Council. Kenneth M. Walczak Kenneth M. Walczak is a trial and appellate lawyer who has litigated complex class actions and constitutional cases. His practice focuses on class actions, consumer rights, appellate litigation, and trade secrets/intellectual property. Mr. Walczak has successfully litigated appeals, class actions and individual cases, including the following: In the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals: authored brief of amicus curiae supporting the Receiver appointed to overhaul medical care in state prison system; Court cited brief in its ruling maintaining the Receivership. In the California Supreme Court: worked on brief of amicus curiae, ethics professors supporting the ability of private law firms to provide contingent-fee services to city/county governments in massive lead paint abatement case. Court cited brief during oral argument and upheld the legality of contingent-fee arrangements. Before the Federal Communications Commission: worked on brief of wireless service provider opposing merger. Brief was cited by Department of Justice as influential in DOJ’s decision to intervene and oppose merger. In the Northern District of California (Sacramento): obtained class action settlement ending state’s use of non-contact locations for parole proceedings, which imposed physical barriers between parolees, their attorneys, and/or hearing officers. 5 Mr. Walczak earned his law degree from Harvard Law School, where he was a Board Member of the Harvard Legal Aid Bureau, and he served as an editor for the Civil Rights/Civil Liberties Law Journal and a columnist for the Harvard Law School Record. Prior to entering into private practice, Mr. Walczak served as a judicial law clerk to United States District Judge Ann Aldrich in the Northern District of Ohio. He has also worked with the ACLU of Ohio and the Boston Federal Public Defender. 6 Exhibit 2-2 Fee Allocation Agreement AGREEMENT This Agreement (“Agreement”) is made this 25th day of July 2014 (the “Effective Date”) by and between Nassiri & Jung LLP, Aschenbrener Law, P.C., and Progressive Law Group, LLC (together, the “Parties”). WHEREAS, Kassra Nassiri of Nassiri & Jung LLP, Michael Aschenbrener of Aschenbrener Law, P.C., and Ilan Chorowsky of Progressive Law Group, LLC, have been appointed Class Counsel in the matter captioned In re Google Referrer Header Privacy Litig., 5:10-cv-4809-EJD (N.D. Cal.) (the “Case”); WHEREAS, Class Counsel have negotiated a proposed class action settlement in the Case that is pending final approval by the Court (“Settlement”); WHEREAS, Class Counsel have worked out how to apportion attorneys’ fees among themselves and their law firms in the event the Court grants Final Approval of the Settlement and awards any amount of attorneys’ fees to Class Counsel; WHEREAS, the Parties intend to seek prorated recovery of expenses incurred by each law firm in the Case, separate from attorneys’ fees; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and promises contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, and subject to Court approval, it is hereby agreed by and between the Parties as follows: 1. Fee Split. Nassiri & Jung LLP will receive 39% of any attorneys’ fees that are ultimately awarded in this Settlement; Aschenbrener Law, P.C. will receive 39% of any attorneys’ fees that are ultimately awarded in this Settlement;1 Progressive Law Group, LLC will receive 22% of any attorneys’ fees that are ultimately awarded this Settlement.2 2. Consideration. In consideration of the Agreement, each Party waives the right to seek a greater percentage of attorneys’ fees in this Settlement through the Court, mediation, or any other means. Furthermore, Nassiri and Aschenbrener agree that their respective law firms will take the laboring oar in responding to any objections to the Settlement and handling any potential appeals of the Settlement or any related court orders. !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 1 Any fees owed to Edelson, P.C. will be paid out of Aschenbrener Law, P.C.’s portion. Aschenbrener Law, P.C. states that it has the agreement and authority of Edelson, P.C. to enter into this Agreement. 2 Any fees owed to Diemer, Whitman & Cardosi, LLP will be paid out of Progressive Law Group, LLC’s portion. Progressive Law Group, LLC states that it has the agreement and authority of the Diemer firm to enter into this Agreement. 1! 3. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors and permitted assigns. Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, is intended or shall be construed to confer upon any person or entity other than the Parties and successors and assigns permitted hereunder any privity of contract, right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement. 4. Entire Agreement. This Agreement sets forth and constitutes the entire agreement and understanding and all of the representations and warranties of the Parties to the Agreement in respect of the subject matter of this Agreement. This Agreement supersedes any and all prior agreements, negotiations, communications, representations and warranties, whether oral or written (“Prior Communications”), of any Party to this Agreement and no Party to the Agreement may rely or shall be deemed to have relied upon any such Prior Communications. 5. Modification. This Agreement may only be modified, amended or supplemented by a writing executed by all of the Parties. 6. Waiver. Any term, condition or provision of this Agreement may be waived only in writing by the Party that is entitled to the benefits thereof. 7. Rule of Construction and Authority. The Agreement has been negotiated and drafted by all Class Counsel,. The Parties represent and warrant that they have read and understand this Agreement. No rule of construction shall apply to this Agreement construing its provisions in favor of or against any Party. Each of the signatories below represents that he is fully authorized to enter into this Agreement on behalf of his respective law firm. 8. Severability. If a court finds any non-material part of this Agreement to be illegal or invalid, the illegal or invalid portion of the Agreement shall be severed, the rest of the Agreement will be enforceable and the Parties agree to negotiate in good faith and to replace the severed provision with a provision that closely approximates the intent of the severed provision. 9. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of California, and shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with its laws, notwithstanding its conflict of law principles or any other rule, regulation or principle that would result in the application of any other state’s law. 2! 10. Enforcement. Class Counsel intend for the Court in the Case to retain jurisdiction to enforce this Agreement. 11. No Confidentiali . The Parties do not agree to any form of confidentiality relating to this Agreement. The Parties hereby agree to inform the Court in which the Case is pending of this Agreement, including its terms. 12. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, and via Portable Document Format (.PDF), and each such counterpart will constitute an original document, but all such separate counterparts constitute only one and the same instrument. 13. Headings. The Paragraph headings contained in this Agreement are included for the purpose of convenience only, and do not affect the construction or interpretation of any of the provisions of this Agreement. 14. Distribution. The Parties will request that the Court order the Defendant to directly distribute any allocation of attorneys ' fees and expenses per the Settlement to each recovering law firm . Dated: July 25, 2014 Nassiri & Ju)'lg LLP By: Kassra Nassiri Dated: July 25, 2014 Aschenbrener Law, P.C. Dated: July 25 , 20 14 Progressive Law Group, LLC, Chicago, Illinois By: Ilan Chorowsky 3 10. Enforcement. Class Counsel intend for the Court in the Case to retain jurisdiction to enforce this Agreement. 11. No Confidentiality. The Parties do not agree to any form of confidentiality relating to this Agreement. The Parties hereby agree to inform the Court in which the Case is pending of this Agreement, including its terms. 12. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, and via Portable Document Format (.PDF), and each such counterpart will constitute an original document, but all such separate counterparts constitute only one and the same instrument. 13. Headings. The Paragraph headings contained in this Agreement are included for the purpose of convenience only, and do not affect the construction or interpretation of any of the provisions of this Agreement. 14. Distribution. The Parties will request that the Court order the Defendant to directly distribute any allocation of attorneys' fees and expenses per the Settlement to each recovering law firm. Dated: July 25, 2014 Nassiri & Jung LLP By: Kassra Nassiri Dated: July 25, 2014 Aschenbrener Law, P.C. By: Michael Aschenbrener Dated: July 25, 2014 By: Ilan Chorowsky Exhibit 2-3 Stevens v. Salesforce.com Order Exhibit 2-4 Fulton County Daily Report billing survey Exhibit 2-5 NALA National Utilization and Compensation Survey 2013 National Utilization and Compensation Survey Report Section 3 Billing Rates Based on Data Collected: 4th Quarter 2012 Copyright 2013 Reproduction of this report or portions thereof without express written permission is prohibited. • 1516 S. Boston, #200 • Tulsa, OK 74119 • 918- 587-6828 • www.nala.org NALA 2013 National Utilization and Compensation Survey Report Section 3 Billing Rates Tables and Charts 2 Copyright 2013 Reproduction of this report or portions thereof without the express written permission of NALA is strictly prohibited NALA 1516 S. Boston, #200 Tulsa, OK 74119 918.587.6828 Section 3 Billing Rates Page 1 Section 3. Billing Rates Table 3.1 Correlations to Billing Rates of Factors Relating to Respondents Demographics Factor Correlation to Billing Rates Table 3.2 Billing Rate by Professional Activity Activity Copyright 2013, NALA Rate Responses 2013 National Utilization and Compensation Survey Report Section 3 Billing Rates Page 2 Table 3.3 Current Billing Rates General Findings Years 2012-2004 Value 2012 Responses 2012 Percent 2010 Percent 2008 Percent 2004 Percent Less than $30 $31 - 35 $36 - 40 $41 - 45 $46 - 50 $51 - 55 $56 - 60 $61 - 65 $66 - 70 $71 - 75 $76 - 80 $81 - 85 $86 - 90 Greater than $90 91-95 $96 - 100 $101 - 105 $106 - 110 $111 - 115 $116 - 120 $121 - 125 $126 - 130 $131 - 135 $136 - 140 $141 - 145 $146 - 150 $151 - 155 $156 - 160 $161 - 165 $166 - 170 $171 - 175 Copyright 2013, NALA 2013 National Utilization and Compensation Survey Report Section 3 Billing Rates Page 3 Value 2012 Responses 2012 Percent 2010 Percent 2008 Percent 2004 Percent $176 - 180 $181 - 185 $186 - 190 $191 - 195 $196 - 200 $201 - 205 $206 - 210 $211 - 215 Table 3.4 Billing Rate by Region 2012-2002 Data Region 2012 Rate 2010 Rate 2008 Rate 2004 Rate 2002 Rate Region 1 Region 2 Region 3 Region 4 Region 5 Region 6 Region 7 Chart 3.1 (3.4) Billing Rate by Region – 2012, 2010 and 2008 Compared Copyright 2013, NALA 2013 National Utilization and Compensation Survey Report Section 3 Billing Rates Page 4 Table 3.5 Hourly Billing Rates by Size of Firm Firm Size 2012 Average Rate 2012 Responses 2010 Average Rate 2012-2004 2010 Responses 2008 Average Rate 2004 Average Rate Sole 2-5 Attorneys 6 - 10 11 - 15 16 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 35 36 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 55 56 - 60 61 - 65 66 - 70 71 - 75 76 - 80 81 - 85 86 - 90 91 - 95 96 - 100 More than100 Copyright 2013, NALA 2013 National Utilization and Compensation Survey Report Section 3 Billing Rates Page 5 Table 3.6 Current Hourly Billing Rate by Total of Years of Experience Years Average Rate Responses Summary 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Copyright 2013, NALA 2013 National Utilization and Compensation Survey Report Section 3 Billing Rates Page 6 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Chart 3.2 Hourly Billing Rate by Years of Experience 2012 and 2010 Copyright 2013, NALA 2013 National Utilization and Compensation Survey Report Section 3 Billing Rates Page 7 Table 3.7 Hourly Billing Rate by Years with Current Employer Years 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 2012 Average Rate 2012 Responses 2010 Average Rate 2008 Average Rate 2004 Average Rate 2012 Summary Section 3 Billing Rates Page 8 Years 2012 Average Rate 2012 Responses 2010 Average Rate 2008 Average Rate 2004 Average Rate 2012 Summary 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Table 3.8 Billing Rate by Type of Paralegal Program Completed Paralegal Program 2012 Average Rate Undergraduate Certificate Post Baccalaureate Certificate Associate Degree Bachelor’ Degree Other None The Participants 2012 Responses 2010 Average Rate 2008 Average Rate 2004 Average Rate Section 3 Billing Rates Page 9 Region Number Region 1 - New England/Mid East Region 2 - Great Lakes Region 3 - Plains States Region 4 - Southeast Region 5 – Southwest Region 6 - Rocky Mountains Region 7 - Far West -End of Section 3 of 4- Percentage Exhibit 2-6 Nassiri & Jung Expense Report 7/20/2012 9/10/2012 1/23/2013 7/16/2013 8/26/2013 10/11/2011 1/13/2012 4/25/2012 5/2/2012 6/6/2012 11/19/2010 3/25/2011 5/4/2011 11/19/2010 10/28/2010 10/27/2010 Date $136.64 $800.00 $1,687.50 $21.16 $296.45 $4,464.95 Total Expensess $94.50 $143.50 $1.70 $29.50 $32.00 $78.00 $30.00 $50.00 $493.00 $78.00 $493.00 Dollar Amount Gaos v. Google Line By Line Expense Report Description Court Filing Fee: County Legal - Filing in USDC Northern - San Jose; RUSH, incl. Initial Filing Fee. Service Fee: Service Fee - County Legal Process Service to Google, Inc. Court Filing Fee: County Legal - Filing in SC Superior, incl. initial filing fees. Service Fee: Service Fee - County Legal Process Service to Google, Inc. Messenger Cost: County Legal - Serve Courtesy Copies. Messenger Cost: Courtesy Copies delivered to USDC San Jose. Messenger Cost: ADC Legal filing in USDC San Jose, court records and file search, service/preparation. Transcript: Transcript Cost from MTD hearing 10/28/2011. Postage: Postage - service copies sent to opposing counsel. Misc: Courtesy Copies. Parking for settlement meeting. One Hour Delivery cost, courtesy copy of Opposition to Motion to Dismiss SAC to USDC. Soghoian Invoice NJ-0001 for consulting. Mediator fees for Randall W. Wulff; taxpayer ID 94-3381473. Purchase googlesearchsettlement.com Transcript of 8/23/2013 hearing.

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