Apple Inc. v. WI-LAN Inc., et al

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COMPLAINT against WI-LAN Inc. ( Filing fee $ 400, receipt number 0971-8709033.). Filed byApple Inc.. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1, # 2 Exhibit 2, # 3 Exhibit 3, # 4 Exhibit 4, # 5 Exhibit 5, # 6 Civil Cover Sheet)(Scarsi, Mark) (Filed on 6/19/2014)

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Exhibit 3 US008615020B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent N0.: (45) Date of Patent: Spinar et a1. (54) (56) METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ADAPTIVELY OBTAINING BANDWIDTH ALLOCATION U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS 3,949,404 A 4,464,767 A (75) Inventors: Brian Spinar, San Diego, CA (US); Kenneth L. Stanwood, Cardiff by the Sea, CA (US); Sheldon I. Gilbert, Los 4/1976 Fletcher et a1. 8/ 1984 Bremer (Continued) Gatos, CA (US); Israel Jay Klein, Kfar Saba (IL); James F. Mollenauer, Newton, MA (US) FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS EP EP 2/1992 10/1992 0353759 0507384 (73) Assignee: Wi-LAN, Inc., Ottawa (CA) Notice: Dec. 24, 2013 References Cited REQUESTS (*) US 8,615,020 B2 (Continued) Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this patent is extended or adjusted under 35 Superseded Data-Over-Cable-Service Interface Speci?cations, USC 154(b) by 0 days. Radio Frequency Interface peci?cation, SP-R?v1.1-101-9903 11 OTHER PUBLICATIONS (DOCSIS1.1), dated Mar. 11, 1999, http;//www.cablelabs.c0m/ speci?cations/SP-RFiv 1.1-iO1-99031 1 .pdf, pp. 310, 320 pages.* (21) Appl. No.: 13/272,565 (22) Filed: (Continued) Oct. 13, 2011 (Under 37 CFR 1.47) (65) Primary Examiner * Asad NawaZ Assistant Examiner * Jason Harley Prior Publication Data US 2012/0033633 A1 (74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm * Procopio, Cory, Har greaves & Savitch LLP Feb. 9, 2012 (57) ABSTRACT A method and apparatus for adaptively obtaining bandwidth Related US. Application Data (63) Continuation of application No. 12/370,506, ?led on Feb. 12, 2009, now Pat. No. 8,462,810, which is a continuation of application No. 11/350,474, ?led on requests in a broadband wireless communication system. The method and apparatus includes dynamically varying tech nique combinations enabling a plurality of users to e?iciently request bandwidth from a shared base station. A user may “piggyback” a new bandwidth request upon, or set a “poll-me (Continued) (51) H04W28/20 (2009.01) H04 W28/04 H04 W28/06 (2009.01) (2009.01) H04W28/18 (2009.01) H04 W 74/06 (52) bit” within, presently allocated bandwidth. A base station may poll users, individually or in groups, by allocating unre quested bandwidth for new requests. Polling may respond to a “poll-me bit,” and/or it may be adaptively periodic at a rate Int. Cl. (2009.01) based on communication status parameters, such as recent communication activity and connection QoS levels Group polling permits a possibility of collisions. Polling policies may be established for dynamically varying user groups, or may be determined for each user. Dynamic selection of US. Cl. USPC .......................... .. 370/449; 370/468; 370/346 (58) appropriate polling techniques makes use of e?iciency ben e?ts associated with each technique. Field of Classi?cation Search None See application ?le for complete search history. 25 Claims, 16 Drawing Sheets r i002 504‘ l / as \ as \y ‘higher Layer; \\ HL~MAA // \ ' ' 506' ,/ \\ T 51,0 5 ?14 v as \, LL-MAA // '/ ( ‘~\ 508 CPE / \\ MAC / i'ii'" " / /512 j |' ,/ CPE \ ‘\Higher Layers/X '1 “““T"“““" I 1 i ~ individual poll a (BW grant in UL Subframe Map) congestion i 4 ~~~~~ '"'B3Q(1Wldll\ requesiie? indication, _ 516 518 . ’f “ecessary bandwidth grant/"5 in UL Subframe _Map ‘4 ~11 I data for mnnection k Qidata for connection k data for connection k* d/ 1 1 i . 1 1 I v US 8,615,020 B2 Page 2 Related US. Application Data Feb. 8, 2006, now Pat. No. 7,751,437, which is a continuation of application No. 10/014,951, ?led on Dec. 11, 2001, now Pat. No. 7,006,530, said application No. 13/272,565 is a continuation-in-part of application No. 11/170,392, ?led on Jun. 29, 2005, now Pat. No. 8,189,514, which is a continuation of application No. 09/859,561, ?led on May 16, 2001, now Pat. 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Medium access control feedback mechanism for uplink resource management in wireless TDMA packet data systems, Balachandran, K.1; Dravida, S.1; Nanda, S.1; Vitebskiy, S1, 1999 IEEE 49th Vehicular Technology Conference (Cat. No. 99CH36363), 145-50 vol. 1, 1999 (Jul. 1999). Mobile Station (MS)iServing GPRS Support Node (SGSN); Logi cal Link Control (LLC) Layer (GSM 04.64 version 1.0.1)” European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI). Draft EN 301 349 V6.1.0 Aug. 1998, European Standard (Telecom munications Series). Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); General Packet Radio Service (GPRS); Mobile Station (MS)iBase Station System (BSS) interface; Radio Link Control/ Medium Access Control (RLC/MAC) protocol (GSM 04.60 version 6.1.0 Release 1997). ETSI. * cited by examiner US. Patent Dec. 24, 2013 Sheet 1 0f 16 US 8,615,020 B2 .urm # US. Patent Dec. 24, 2013 Sheet 2 0f 16 US 8,615,020 B2 ma man wi05z2wx@QN 0E563i5 wEmi 90m J 8% ma w, 8w wxEmagnosw 1y@3582mN“; wEmi I03 mg US. Patent Dec. 24, 2013 5i:2“30;S5inc2e9: Quemoo Sheet 3 0f 16 US 8,615,020 B2 /1%,“. \Su/ % _ "85.3128: g/ B23u.5n80 3E.":. “a. MR “R. (0 oEP _ 38 Q? 2un35i:2€\ 0 1 , / NR. US. Patent Dec. 24, 2013 Sheet 6 6f 16 US 8,615,020 B2 '1! 602 {604 More BW .. ' available for 6614 individual Ill lVl ua . lmtlate multlcast gplstbggagfiggfn - mark as polled. I At CPE's I operational UUP‘J/led CPES. modulation W’t” no” m b” set ? 610 Unpolled 614'3 inacttvg CPEs ‘PW/MAC DAM-4 DAM-16 DAM-64 CONTROL Data Data PHY ' Data MAC /374 P'eamb'e Control Control 302/ 622 400'\U ,- k M kwaitindivldual "” ’§"l‘"i’€l2 so e no ICPE k additlonal BW Allocation I Resg Cont 'BWRaq OPE-1 lots Slots Data ‘ [622' ' CPEN Data uplink time. 613 406 430 400/ t, t PHY/MAC DAM-4 (JAM-16% CONTROL Data Data Preamble PHY 624 No 626 YES Use BW allocation MAC algorithm & Control Control cfgnge up/mk 400\Ue1”nk Map ‘ su rame map. 620 CPE k BW Allocation Fla 5 US. Patent Dec. 24, 2013 Sheet 8 0f 16 800\ US 8,615,020 B2 Multicast and broadcast polling 802 - [806 804 B.an(Iwr‘(1th pogrg?gfg‘if/'1?“ availalgle for Control block. multrcast 81 O l Place broadcast poll in MAC Control block. available for broadcast PHYTWIC CAM-4 'oAM-16'oAM-64 CONTROL Data Data . Data PW MAC P'ejmble Control Contml 302 400 " 314 Ut'tll'nk Map é . FMu/ticagt orBroadc-ast Poll ] MOMO’BW Congftttliloftsglots Reg Cont BWFEq. CPE-1 CPE-2 : CPEN> Slots Slots Data Datan . Data III J 1 ,, 1 Collision for 8w requests‘ C , CPE (D WRequests Connection/D 820 vzliq mfg-W C0 15'0" requests 7 Amount I 822\ PHY/MAC DAM-4 DAM-76 DAM-64 CONTROL Data Data Data PHY ‘ as Use BW allocation algorlthm& MAC clgafnge uplink su rame map. Preamble Control Control 400 \ Uplink Map "L CPE k BW Allocation % era HQ 3 US. Patent Dec. 24, 2013 Sheet 9 0f 16 US 8,615,020 B2 POI/ M8 Bit Usage r904 Piggybacking No exhausted Connection _= ?rst connection Packets Avaiéab/e Set poll-me bit in available packet. 916\ v Connection _= Next connection Attempt piggybacking ?rst US. Patent Dec. 24, 2013 US 8,615,020 B2 Sheet 11 0f 16 [.955 INSERT BW UNUSED BYTE IN CURRENT REQUEs-KS) 'LLOCATION NO [.9617 USE POLL ME BIT YES AWAIT POLLING BY 85 ( FIG. 11 DONE Jr!!! US. Patent Dec. 24, 2013 Sheet 14 0f 16 1402 10:5: No US 8,615,020 B2 . F lgu re 1 4 We 1404 / 1406 BW Request Yes-—-——> TSR = -1 Pending? No L Increment Time 1408 Since BW Request TSR / Since Poll: TSP 1410 / 1412 Y”_"_" PollActive = Group ' m N ext CPE ,1, 1414 1418 1415 PollGmup= Y” ‘ ’ Recen?y Active No m Next CPE ‘ Setfor Individual Poll 1422 1426 Poll Group= / Ya 1424 Pausing N0 10 Poll Group = Inactive Set up for periodic mul?wst polling / 1420 Yes V1428 1 Next CPE US. Patent Dec. 24, 2013 Sheet 15 0f 16 US 8,615,020 B2 1510 Yes TSA =4 1/ 1512 TSP = -1 / 1502 No . 1, / 1514 lncmment TSA Increment TSP 1522 1520 / 1500 Foggy”: : I Done Yes Yes / 1532 _ 1560 v PolISlate = Y” ' FastPo?lng N0 1 / 1552 Individually Poll CPE “5'4 TSP= -1 "' $ / 1542 No 1550 PoIIState = . SlowPollIng ‘ Ya” 1 154a P01181819 = Inactive FIG. 15 US. Patent Dec. 24, 2013 1610 Sheet 16 6f 16 US 8,615,020 B2 J, Polling Po?cy Module 1640 Poll-Me Message Processing Modu1e L ‘ y 1690 lndividual Uprm" P61 Module Rm“ Queue 1620 1630 Bandwidth Request Processing Module 1650 Multicast Polling Modl?e Conte'niion Resolution Module ‘ 1660 Channel Allocation 111061110 1670 LL-MM MAC Uplink Sub?ame Map Queues 1680 = = Figure 16

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