Hohenberg v. Ferrero USA, Inc

Filing 20

DECLARATION of Dale R. Bish re 19 MOTION for Change Venue by Defendant Ferrero USA, Inc. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A, # 2 Exhibit B, # 3 Proof of Service)(Bish, Dale) (ag).

Hohenberg v. Ferrero USA, Inc

Doc. 20 Att. 1

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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF NEW JERSEY TRENTON DIVISION

MARNIE GLOVER, Individually, and on behalf all others similarly situated, Plaintiff, v. FERRERO USA, INC., Defendant.

: : : : : : : : : : : : :

Case No.

CLASS ACTION COMPLAINT JURY TRIAL DEMANDED

Plaintiff Marnie Glover (hereinafter, "Plaintiff"), Alabama resident, brings this class action complaint against Defendant Ferrero USA, Inc. (hereinafter, "Ferrero" or "Defendant"), individually and on behalf of a class of all others similarly situated, pursuant to Rule 23 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, who purchased Defendant's NutellaŽ brand hazelnut spread ("Nutella") at any time from January 1, 2008 to the present (the "Class Period"). Plaintiff's allegations against Defendant are based upon information and belief and upon investigation of Plaintiff's counsel, except for allegations specifically pertaining to Plaintiff, which are based upon Plaintiff's personal knowledge. I. 1. JURISDICTION AND VENUE

This Court has jurisdiction over this class action under 28 U.S.C. §1332(d),

which, under the provisions of the Class Action Fairness Act ("CAFA"), provides federal courts original jurisdiction over any class action in which any member of a class is a citizen of a state different from any defendant, and in which the matter in controversy exceeds in the aggregate the

Dockets.Justia.com

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sum of $5 million, exclusive of interest and costs. Plaintiff seeks certification of a class of all persons who purchased Nutella from January 1, 2008 to the present. Such persons reside in the 50 United States and the District of Columbia. Defendant is a citizen of New Jersey and/or Delaware. The amount in controversy, exclusive of interest and costs, exceeds $5 million. 2. The Court has personal jurisdiction over Defendant because Defendant Ferrero is

headquartered in Somerset, New Jersey and thus has sufficient minimum contacts with this District and New Jersey. Additionally, jurisdiction is also appropriate as Defendant Ferrero otherwise intentionally avails itself of the New Jersey market through its marketing and sales of the products in the state of New Jersey and/or by having such other contacts with New Jersey so as to render the exercise of jurisdiction over it by the New Jersey courts consistent with traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice. 3. Venue is proper pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §1391(a) because Ferrero is headquartered

in this District and its principal offices and marketing department are located in this District and because the Court has personal jurisdiction over Defendant. 4. this action. 5. New Jersey law applies to all claims set forth in this Complaint as Defendant No other forum would be more convenient for the parties and witnesses to litigate

Ferrero is a New Jersey resident, Defendant's principal offices are located in this District, a substantial part of the development of the advertising and marketing giving rise to the claims occurred in this District and all of the misconduct alleged herein was contrived, implemented, and has a shared nexus within New Jersey. II. 6. NATURE OF THE ACTION

This is a putative class action on behalf of a nationwide class seeking redress for

Defendant's deceptive practices in its marketing and advertising of Nutella during the Class Period. 7. Consumers are increasingly health conscious and, as a result, many consumers are

interested in healthier food alternatives for themselves and their families.

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8.

Nutella is deceptively marketed, advertised, and sold to Plaintiff and the other

Class members as a "healthy" and "nutritious" food. 9. The central message of Defendant's marketing and advertising is that Nutella is a

"wholesome" food product and can be served as part of a "balanced" and "nutritious breakfast." 10. In Nutella's marketing and advertising, Defendant omits that the nutritional value

claimed, if any, is not derived from Nutella, but is instead derived from other foods or drinks (e.g., whole grain breads, fruit and milk) which are advertised to be consumed along with Nutella. 11. Defendant's claims regarding Nutella are false and misleading because they omit

that Nutella contains high levels of saturated fat, the consumption of which has been shown to increase the blood cholesterol levels. High levels of cholesterol have been shown to increase one's risk of hardening of the arteries, heart attack and stroke. 12. Defendant's claims regarding Nutella are also false and misleading because they

omit that Nutella contains over 55% processed sugar, the consumption of which has been shown to cause type 2 diabetes and other serious health problems. 13. Indeed, the serving size, 2 tablespoons, contains 200 calories, 11 grams of fat --

3.5 of which are saturated fat (18% of your daily recommended value) -- and 21 grams of sugar. 14. As a result of its deceptive marketing and advertising, Defendant has generated

substantial revenues from the sale of Nutella. III. 15. 16. PARTIES

Plaintiff Glover is a citizen of Alabama. During the Class Period, Plaintiff purchased Nutella products. Prior to purchasing

Nutella, Plaintiff viewed and specifically relied upon the representations made by Defendant on the product's packaging and in television and printed advertisements regarding Nutella. 17. Defendant Ferrero is organized and existing under the laws of Delaware, with its

corporate headquarters and principal place of business located at 600 Cottontail Lane, Somerset, New Jersey. Ferrero is a citizen of either New Jersey and/or Delaware. -3-

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18. 19.

Ferrero was and is doing business within this Judicial District. Defendant, upon becoming involved with the manufacture, distribution,

advertising, marketing and sale of Nutella, knew or should have known that Defendant's representations regarding Nutella were false and misleading. IV. 20. ALLEGATIONS OF FACT

Ferrero has engineered a marketing campaign focused on the representation of

Nutella as a component of a balanced and nutritious breakfast. 21. As described herein, Defendant's Class Period representations on the Nutella

label and in advertisements regarding Nutella are misleading because they: (a) omit that Nutella contains high levels of saturated fat, the consumption of

which has been shown to cause heart disease and other serious health problems; (b) omit that Nutella contains over 55% processed sugar, the consumption of

which has been shown to cause type 2 diabetes and other serious health problems; (c) Nutella; (d) (e) omit that there is an artificial ingredient, vanillin, in Nutella; and/or omit that the nutritional value claimed, if any, is not derived from Nutella, omit that sugar and modified palm oil are the primary ingredients in

but is instead derived from other foods or drinks (e.g., whole grain breads, fruit and milk) which are advertised to be consumed along with Nutella. A. 22. Defendant's Misrepresentations and Omissions on the Nutella Label Throughout the Class Period, Defendant stated on the Nutella label that Plaintiff

and the Class should "Start your day with Nutella spread," and that it is "An example of a tasty yet balanced breakfast," associating the product with milk, whole wheat bread, and orange juice.

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23.

Plaintiff, during each purchase of Nutella, read and relied upon these statements

and the depiction on the Nutella label. 24. The label is misleading because it omits that: (a) the "balanced breakfast" is

derived from the other foods or drinks which are depicted on the label; (b) Nutella contains high levels of saturated fat; and (c) Nutella contains over 55% processed sugar. 25. Plaintiff purchased Nutella reasonably believing, based on Defendant's

representations and omissions, that, indeed, Nutella was a nutritious complement to a balanced breakfast, i.e., was itself nutritious and balanced, which it is not. B. 26. Defendant's Misrepresentations and Omissions in Television Advertising During the Class Period, Defendant caused a television commercial, which made

the following representations, to air nationally.

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27. Nutella. 28. breakfast." 29. 30. on the screen. 31.

The commercial begins as a mother reaches into a cabinet and grabs a jar of

Mother: "As a mom I'm a great believer in Nutella as part of a nutritious

"As a teacher, I see the results of a healthy breakfast every day." The words "Preservatives" and "Artificial Colors" appear and then are crossed out

This commercial is false and misleading in that it implies that Nutella is a

nutritious choice for breakfast by depicting the product with multigrain toast and milk. 32. This commercial is false and misleading in that it omits that: (a) the "nutritious"

and "healthy" qualities of the breakfast are derived from the other foods or drinks which are depicted on the commercial; e.g., toast and milk; (b) Nutella contains high levels of saturated fat; and (c) Nutella contains over 55% processed sugar; (d) sugar and palm oil are the primary ingredients; and (e) Nutella contains artificial flavoring when indicating that there are "artificial colors or preservatives" in the product. 33. Consumers, such as Plaintiff and the Class, reasonably relied upon these

statements in the Nutella commercial to mean that: (a) indeed, Nutella was a nutritious

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complement to a balanced breakfast, i.e., was itself nutritious and balanced, which it is not, and (b) Nutella was made with quality, natural ingredients. 34. During the Class Period, Defendant caused a television commercial, which made

the following representations, to air nationally.

35. 36. 37.

The commercial begins as children and a dog are running around the house. Child: "Mom!" Narration: "Mother says she needs all the help she can get with breakfast in her

house. She uses Nutella on Multi-grain toast and even whole wheat waffles. Nutella is made with simple quality ingredients, such as hazelnut, skim milk and a hint of cocoa." 38. 39. The words "No artificial colors or preservatives" appear on the screen. This commercial is false and misleading in that it implies that Nutella is a

nutritious choice for breakfast by depicting the product with multigrain toast and orange juice. 40. This commercial is false and misleading in that it omits that: (a) Nutella contains

high levels of saturated fat; and (b) Nutella contains over 55% processed sugar; (c) sugar and palm oil are the primary ingredients; and (d) Nutella contains artificial flavoring when indicating that there are "artificial colors or preservatives" in the product.

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41.

Consumers, such as Plaintiff and the Class, reasonably relied upon these

statements in the Nutella commercial to mean that: (a) indeed, Nutella was a nutritious complement to a balanced breakfast, i.e., was itself nutritious and balanced, which it is not, and (b) Nutella was made with quality, natural ingredients. 42. During the Class Period, Defendant caused a television commercial, which made

the following representations, to air nationally.

43. 44.

The commercial begins as a woman is preparing breakfast. Woman: "When it comes to getting my family to eat breakfast, I could use all the

help I can get." 45. Narration: "Like Nutella, a delicious hazelnut spread. It's perfect on multigrain

toast, even whole wheat waffles, for a breakfast that her kids love and she feels good about serving. Nutella is made with simple quality ingredients like hazelnuts, skim milk and a hint of cocoa." 46. 47. The words "No artificial colors or preservatives" appear on the screen. This commercial is false and misleading in that it implies that Nutella is a

nutritious choice for breakfast by depicting the product with multi-grain toast and orange juice. 48. This commercial is false and misleading in that it omits that: (a) the "balance" is

derived from the other foods or drinks which are depicted on the commercial; e.g. "Multi-grain

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toast"; (b) Nutella contains high levels of saturated fat; and (c) Nutella contains over 55% processed sugar; (b) sugar and palm oil are the primary ingredients; and (d) Nutella contains artificial flavoring when indicating that there are "artificial colors or preservatives" in the product. 49. Consumers, such as Plaintiff and the Class, reasonably relied upon these

statements in the Nutella commercial to mean that: (a) indeed, Nutella was a nutritious complement to a balanced breakfast, i.e., was itself nutritious and balanced, which it is not, and (b) Nutella was made with quality, natural ingredients. C. 50. Defendant's Misrepresentations and Omissions in Print Advertising During the Class Period, Defendant caused a printed ad, which made the

following representations, to be published in national magazines, such as Parents.

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51.

The ad depicts a woman with her two children having breakfast and smiling. The

breakfast table contains milk, juice and snacks, along with a jar of Nutella. 52. Text on white background reads: "A unique hazelnut spread made from

wholesome ingredients such as roasted hazelnuts, skim milk and a hint of delicious cocoa. More than 50 hazelnuts per 13 oz. jar. Nutella ... Breakfast never tasted this good!" 53. 54. The ad also makes the statement, "No artificial colors or preservatives." This ad is false and misleading in that it omits that: (a) Nutella contains high

levels of saturated fat; (b) Nutella contains over 55% processed sugar; and (b) sugar and palm oil are the primary ingredients; and (c) Nutella contains artificial flavoring when indicating that there are "artificial colors or preservatives" in the product. 55. Consumers, such as Plaintiff and the Class, reasonably relied upon the statements

that Nutella was made with only "wholesome ingredients such as roasted hazelnuts, skim milk and a hint of delicious cocoa," which it is not. 56. During the Class Period, Defendant caused a printed ad, which made the

following representations, to be published in national magazines, such as Parenting -- School Years.

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57.

The ad depicts a woman with her two children having breakfast and smiling. The

breakfast table contains milk, juice, fruit and multigrain bread, along with a jar of Nutella. 58. Text on white background reads: "A unique hazelnut spread made from

wholesome ingredients such as roasted hazelnuts, skim milk and a hint of delicious cocoa. Use Nutella spread on all kinds of healthy foods ­ like multigrain toast ­ to add a touch of flavor and give your kids a tasty breakfast you can feel good about" 59. 60. The ad also makes the statement, "No artificial colors or preservatives." This ad is false and misleading in that it omits that: (a) Nutella contains high

levels of saturated fat; (b) Nutella contains over 55% processed sugar; and (b) sugar and palm oil are the primary ingredients; and (c) Nutella contains artificial flavoring when indicating that there are "artificial colors or preservatives" in the product. 61. Consumers, such as Plaintiff and the Class, reasonably relied upon the statements

that Nutella was made with only "wholesome ingredients such as roasted hazelnuts, skim milk and a hint of delicious cocoa," which it is not. 62. During the Class Period, Defendant caused a printed ad, which made the

following representations, to be published in national magazines, such as Woman's Day.

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63.

A woman with her two children is having breakfast and smiling. The breakfast

table contains milk, juice and snacks, along with a jar of Nutella. 64. Text on white background reads: "Adding Nutella to your family's breakfast can

make mornings a whole lot easier. That's because Nutella is a delicious hazelnut spread your kids will love. Spread it on multigrain toast or even whole-wheat waffles, add a glass of milk and a serving of fruit, and turn a balanced breakfast into a tasty one, too." 65. This ad is false and misleading in that it implies that Nutella is a nutritious choice

for breakfast by depicting the product with nutritious breakfast foods such as multi-grain toast, milk, fruit and orange juice. 66. This ad is false and misleading in that it omits that: (a) the "balance" is derived

from the other foods or drinks which are depicted in the ad; (b) Nutella contains high levels of saturated fat; and (c) Nutella contains over 55% processed sugar; and (d) sugar and palm oil are the primary ingredients. 67. Consumers, such as Plaintiff and the Class, reasonably relied upon the statements

that Nutella was a nutritious complement to a balanced breakfast, i.e., was itself nutritious and balanced, which it is not. D. 68. Plaintiff's Delayed Discovery of the False and Misleading Nature of Defendant's Representations Regarding Nutella Plaintiff was a reasonably diligent consumer looking for products that were

generally healthy and nutritious. Nevertheless, Plaintiff did not discover that Ferrero's labeling of Nutella was false, deceptive, or misleading until January 2011. 69. Plaintiff was unaware that the nutritional and "balanced" claims in Defendant's

marketing and advertising were for the other foods depicted in the marketing and advertising, not Nutella, before that time. 70. Plaintiff was unaware that Nutella contained artificial flavor before that time.

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71. that time. 72.

Plaintiff was unaware of the health consequences of consuming Nutella before

Plaintiff is not a nutritionist, food expert, or food scientist; Plaintiff is a lay

consumer who did not possess the specialized knowledge Ferrero had which otherwise would have enabled Plaintiff to see through Defendant's deceptive marketing and advertising or associate high levels of saturated fat and refined sugar with disease. 73. Plaintiff, in the exercise of reasonable diligence, could not have discovered

Ferrero's deceptive practices earlier because, like nearly all consumers, Plaintiff does not read scholarly publications or other materials describing the negative impact of consuming foods high in saturated fat and refined sugars. E. 74. Ascertainable Damages and Injury Plaintiff purchased Nutella believing it had the qualities Plaintiff sought based on

its deceptive advertising and misrepresentations, but the product was actually unsatisfactory to Plaintiff for the reasons described herein. 75. Nutella costs more than similar products without misleading advertisements and

misrepresentations, and would have cost less absent the false and misleading statements. 76. Plaintiff and members of the Class paid more for Nutella than they otherwise

would have had they not been misled by the false and misleading advertisements and misrepresentations complained of herein. Plaintiff and members of the Class would not have purchased Nutella at the prices they did, or would not have purchased Nutella at all, absent Defendant's false and misleading advertisements and misrepresentations. 77. For these reasons, Nutella was worth less than what Plaintiff and members of the

Class paid for it. 78. Plaintiff and members of the Class were induced to and did purchase Nutella

instead of competing products based on the false statements and misrepresentations described herein.

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79.

Instead of receiving products that have the advantages inherent in being free of

high levels of saturated fat and comprised of natural, healthy ingredients, Plaintiff and members of the Class received products that were comprised of highly refined, highly processed, nutritionally empty ingredients, artificial flavoring and dangerous levels of saturated fats. 80. Plaintiff and members of the Class lost money as a result of Ferrero's deception in

that they did not receive what they paid for. 81. Plaintiff and members of the Class altered their position to their detriment and

suffered damages in an amount equal to the amount they paid for Nutella. V. 82. CLASS ALLEGATIONS

Plaintiff brings claims pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23 individually

and on behalf of the following nationwide consumer class (the "Class"): All purchasers of Nutella beverages from January 1, 2008 to present. Specifically excluded from this Class are Defendant; the officers, directors or employees of Defendant; any entity in which Defendant has a controlling interest; and any affiliate, legal representative, heir or assign of Defendant; also excluded are any federal, state or local governmental entities, any judicial officer presiding over this action and the members of his/her immediate family and judicial staff, and any juror assigned to this action. 83. The Class is sufficiently numerous, as it includes thousands of persons who have

purchased Nutella products. Thus, joinder of such persons in a single action or bringing all members of the Class before the Court is impracticable for purposes of Rule 23(a)(1) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The disposition of the Class members' claims in this class action will substantially benefit both the parties and the Court. 84. The Class is readily ascertainable through Defendant's business records. Notice

can be provided to Class members by publication of notice by internet, radio, newspapers and magazines.

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85.

There are questions of law and fact common to the Class for purposes of Federal

Rule of Civil Procedure 23(a)(2). Defendant's advertising, marketing, labeling and promotional practices were supplied uniformly to all members of the Class, so that the questions of law and fact are common to all members of the Class. All Class members were and are similarly affected by having purchased Nutella for their intended and foreseeable purpose as promoted, marketed, advertised, packaged and labeled by Defendant as set forth in detail herein, and the relief sought herein is for the benefit of Plaintiff and other members of the Class. 86. Plaintiff asserts claims that are typical of the claims of the entire Class for

purposes of Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23(a)(3). Plaintiff and all Class members have been subjected to the same wrongful conduct because they have purchased Nutella that does not possess the benefits that Defendant represents. Plaintiff and the Class have thus all overpaid for Nutella and/or purchased Nutella that they otherwise would not have. 87. Plaintiff will fairly and adequately represent and protect the interests of the other

Class members for purposes of Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23(a)(4). Plaintiff has no interests antagonistic to those of other Class members. Plaintiff is committed to the vigorous prosecution of this action and has retained counsel experienced in litigation of this nature to represent her. Plaintiff anticipates no difficulty in the management of this litigation as a class action. 88. Class certification is appropriate under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23(b)(2)

because Defendant has acted on grounds that apply generally to the Class, so that final injunctive relief or corresponding declaratory relief is appropriate respecting the Class as a whole. Defendant's advertising, marketing, labeling and promotional practices were supplied uniformly to all members of the Class. 89. Class certification is appropriate under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23(b)(3)

because common questions of law and fact substantially predominate over any questions that may affect only individual members of the Class. Among these common questions of law and fact are:

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(a)

whether Defendant misrepresented or omitted material facts in connection

with the promotion, marketing, advertising, packaging, labeling and sale of Nutella; (b) whether Defendant represented that Nutella has characteristics, benefits,

uses or qualities that it does not have; (c) whether Defendant's acts and practices in connection with the promotion,

marketing, advertising, packaging, labeling, distribution and sale of Nutella violated the New Jersey Consumer Fraud Act; (d) whether Defendant's acts and practices in connection with the promotion,

marketing, advertising, packaging, labeling and sale of Nutella breached their express and implied warranties to Plaintiff and the Class; and (e) whether Defendant's conduct, as set forth herein, injured members of the

Class and whether they have been damaged by the wrongs complained of herein, and if so, the measure of those damages and the nature and extent of other relief that should be provided. 90. Proceeding as a class action provides substantial benefits to both the parties and

the Court because this is the most efficient method for the fair and efficient adjudication of the controversy. Class members have suffered and will suffer irreparable harm and damages as a result of Defendant's wrongful conduct. Because of the nature of the individual Class members' claims, few, if any, could or would otherwise afford to seek legal redress against Defendant for the wrongs complained of herein, and a representative class action is therefore appropriate, the superior method of proceeding, and essential to the interests of justice insofar as the resolution of Class members' claims is concerned. Absent a representative class action, Class members would continue to suffer losses for which they would have no remedy, and Defendant would unjustly retain the proceeds of its ill-gotten gains. Even if separate actions could be brought by individual members of the Class, the resulting multiplicity of lawsuits would cause undue hardship, burden and expense for the Court and the litigants, as well as create a risk of inconsistent rulings which might be dispositive of the interests of the other Class members who are not parties to the adjudications and/or may substantially impede their ability to protect their interests.

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VI.

CLAIMS FOR RELIEF

FIRST CLAM FOR RELIEF Violations of the New Jersey Consumer Fraud Act 91. Plaintiff realleges and incorporates the allegations elsewhere in the Complaint as

if set forth in full herein. 92. Defendant is and has been a corporate citizen of the state of New Jersey

throughout the Class Period. Defendant conducts a significant amount of trade and commerce in New Jersey. 93. 94. Nutella is "merchandise" within the meaning of the Consumer Fraud Act. As described herein, Defendant's policies, acts, and practices were designed to,

and did, result in the purchase and use of the products primarily for personal, family, or household purposes, and violated and continue to violate the following sections of the New Jersey Consumer Fraud Act, which prohibits, in connection with the sale or advertisement of merchandise, the act, use or employment by any person of any unconscionable commercial practice, deception, fraud, false pretense, false promise, misrepresentation, or the knowing concealment, suppression, or omission of any material fact . . . ." 95. Defendant consciously omitted to disclose material facts to Plaintiff and the Class

with regard to Nutella in its advertising and marketing of the product. 96. Defendant's unconscionable conduct described herein included the omission and

concealment regarding Nutella in the product's advertising and marketing. 97. Defendant intended that Plaintiff and the Class rely on Defendant's acts of

omissions so that Plaintiff and the other Class members would purchase Nutella. 98. Had Defendant disclosed all material information regarding Nutella in its

advertising and marketing, Plaintiff and the Class would not have purchased Nutella or would have paid less for Nutella. 99. The acts, omissions and practices of Defendant detailed herein proximately

caused Plaintiff and other members of the Class to suffer an ascertainable loss in the form of,

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inter alia, monies spent to purchase Nutella they otherwise would not have, and they are entitled to recover such damages, together with appropriate penalties, including treble damages, attorneys' fees and costs of suit. 100. As a result, Plaintiff has suffered an ascertainable loss of moneys and pursuant to

N.J. Stat. § 56:8-19 is entitled to threefold damages. SECOND CLAM FOR RELIEF Breach of Express Warranty 101. Plaintiff realleges and incorporates the allegations elsewhere in the Complaint as

if set forth in full herein. 102. Beginning at an exact date unknown to Plaintiff, but at least since three years

prior to the filing date of this action, and as set forth herein, Defendant made representations to the public, including Plaintiff, by its advertising, packaging and other means, that Nutella is "an example of a tasty yet balanced breakfast," among other representations. That promise became part of the basis of the bargain between the parties and thus constituted an express warranty. 103. Thereon, Defendant sold the goods to Plaintiff and other Class members, who

bought the goods from Defendant. 104. However, Defendant breached the express warranty in that the goods were in fact

not an "example of a tasty yet balanced breakfast," or healthy, as set forth in detail herein. As a result of this breach, Plaintiff and other consumers in fact did not receive goods as warranted by Defendant. 105. As a proximate result of this breach of warranty by Defendant, Plaintiff and other

consumers have been damaged in an amount to be determined at trial. THIRD CLAIM FOR RELIEF Breach of Implied Warranty of Merchantability 106. Plaintiff realleges and incorporates the allegations elsewhere in the Complaint as

if set forth in full herein.

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107.

Beginning at an exact date unknown to Plaintiff, but at least since three years

prior to the filing date of this action, and as set forth herein, Defendant made representations to the Class, including Plaintiff, by its advertising, packaging and other means that Nutella is "an example of a tasty yet balanced breakfast," among other representations. Plaintiff and the Class bought those goods from Defendant. 108. Defendant was a merchant with respect to goods of this kind which were sold to

Plaintiff and the Class, and there was in the sale to Plaintiff and other consumers an implied warranty that those goods were merchantable. 109. However, Defendant breached that warranty implied in the contract for the sale of

goods in that Nutella is in fact not "an example of a tasty yet balanced breakfast" and is also not a "healthy" nor "nutritious" breakfast food, as set forth in detail herein. 110. As a result of Defendant's conduct, Plaintiff and other consumers did not receive

goods as impliedly warranted by Defendant to be merchantable. 111. As a proximate result of this breach of warranty by Defendant, Plaintiff and the

Class have been damaged in an amount to be determined at trial. VI. PRAYER WHEREFORE, Plaintiff, on behalf of herself, all others similarly situated, and the general public, prays for judgment against Ferrero and the Defendant as follows, ON ALL CAUSES OF ACTION: 112. An order declaring this action to be a proper class action and requiring Ferrero to

bear the cost of class notice; 113. An order enjoining Ferrero from: A. B. C. D. marketing Nutella as "[a]n example of a tasty yet balanced breakfast"; marketing Nutella as "part of a nutritious breakfast"; marketing Nutella as recommended or acceptable as a breakfast food; and marketing Nutella using the words "healthy", "wholesome," "balanced,"

"balanced nutrition" or "nutritious."

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114.

An order compelling Ferrero to conduct a corrective advertising campaign to

inform the public that its products contain unsafe amounts, of saturated fat at consumers' actual consumption levels. 115. An order requiring Ferrero to disgorge or return all monies, revenues, and profits

obtained by means of any wrongful act or practice. 116. An order compelling Ferrero to destroy all misleading and deceptive advertising

materials and products. 117. An order requiring Ferrero to pay restitution to restore all funds acquired by

means of any act or practice declared by this Court to be an unlawful, unfair, or fraudulent business act or practice, untrue or misleading advertising, or a violation of the New Jersey Consumer Fraud Act, plus pre-and post-judgment interest thereon. 118. 119. 120. 121. Costs, expenses, and reasonable attorneys' fees. For damages in an amount to be determined at trial. For punitive damages. For all such other and further relief as the Court may deem just and proper. JURY DEMAND Plaintiff demands a trial by jury on all causes of action so triable. DATED: February 27, 2011 s/ Carl Beckwith Carl Beckwith (CB 9044) BECKWITH & WOLF, LLP 1 Closter Commons #181 Closter, NJ 07624 Telephone: [phone] Christopher M. Burke Hal D. Cunningham SCOTT+SCOTT LLP 707 Broadway, Suite 1000 San Diego, CA 92101 Telephone: [phone]

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Joseph P. Guglielmo SCOTT+SCOTT LLP 500 Fifth Avenue, 40th Floor New York, NY 10110 Telephone: [phone] Greg Davis GREG DAVIS, LLC 6987 Halcyon Park Drive Montgomery, AL 36117 Telephone: [phone] Attorneys for Plaintiff

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2JS 44 (Rev. 12/07, NJ 5/08)

Case 3:33-av-00001 Document 3358-1

Filed 02/27/11 CIVIL COVER SHEET Page 1 of 1 PageID: 37901

The JS 44 civil cover sheet and the information contained herein neither replace nor supplement the filing and service of pleadings or other papers as required by law, except as provided by local rules of court. This form, approved by the Judicial Conference of the United States in September 1974, is required for the use of the Clerk of Court for the purpose of initiating the civil docket sheet. (SEE INSTRUCTIONS ON THE REVERSE OF THE FORM.)

I. (a) PLAINTIFFS MARNIE GLOVER (b) County of Residence of First Listed Plaintiff

DEFENDANTS

FERRERO USA, INC. State of Alabama
County of Residence of First Listed Defendant

Somerset County

(c) Attorney's (Firm Name, Address, Telephone Number and Email Address)

BECKWITH & WOLF, LLP, 1 Closter Commons #181 Closter, NJ 07624 Telephone: [phone] Email: [e-mail]
II. BASIS OF JURISDICTION
u 1
U.S. Government Plaintiff

NOTE: IN LAND CONDEMNATION CASES, USE THE LOCATION OF THE LAND INVOLVED.

Attorneys (If Known)

(Place an "X" in One Box Only)

III. CITIZENSHIP OF PRINCIPAL PARTIES(Place an "X" in One Box for Plaintiff
(For Diversity Cases Only) PTF Citizen of This State u 1 Citizen of Another State DEF u 1 and One Box for Defendant) PTF DEF Incorporated or Principal Place u 4 u 4 of Business In This State Incorporated and Principal Place of Business In Another State Foreign Nation

u 3 Federal Question (U.S. Government Not a Party) u 4 Diversity
(Indicate Citizenship of Parties in Item III)

u 2

U.S. Government Defendant

u 2 u 3

u u

2

u 5 u 6

u 5 u 6

Citizen or Subject of a Foreign Country

3

IV. NATURE OF SUIT
CONTRACT

(Place an "X" in One Box Only) TORTS PERSONAL INJURY 310 Airplane 315 Airplane Product Liability 320 Assault, Libel & Slander 330 Federal Employers' Liability 340 Marine 345 Marine Product Liability 350 Motor Vehicle 355 Motor Vehicle Product Liability 360 Other Personal Injury CIVIL RIGHTS 441 Voting 442 Employment 443 Housing/ Accommodations 444 Welfare 445 Amer. w/Disabilities Employment 446 Amer. w/Disabilities Other 440 Other Civil Rights PERSONAL INJURY u 362 Personal Injury Med. Malpractice u 365 Personal Injury Product Liability u 368 Asbestos Personal Injury Product Liability PERSONAL PROPERTY u 370 Other Fraud u 371 Truth in Lending u 380 Other Personal Property Damage u 385 Property Damage Product Liability PRISONER PETITIONS u 510 Motions to Vacate Sentence Habeas Corpus: u 530 General u 535 Death Penalty u 540 Mandamus & Other u 550 Civil Rights u 555 Prison Condition

FORFEITURE/PENALTY

BANKRUPTCY

OTHER STATUTES

u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u

110 Insurance 120 Marine 130 Miller Act 140 Negotiable Instrument 150 Recovery of Overpayment & Enforcement of Judgment 151 Medicare Act 152 Recovery of Defaulted Student Loans (Excl. Veterans) 153 Recovery of Overpayment of Veteran's Benefits 160 Stockholders' Suits 190 Other Contract 195 Contract Product Liability 196 Franchise REAL PROPERTY 210 Land Condemnation 220 Foreclosure 230 Rent Lease & Ejectment 240 Torts to Land 245 Tort Product Liability 290 All Other Real Property

u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u

u 610 Agriculture u 620 Other Food & Drug u 625 Drug Related Seizure of Property 21 USC 881 u 630 Liquor Laws u 640 R.R. & Truck u 650 Airline Regs. u 660 Occupational Safety/Health u 690 Other LABOR u 710 Fair Labor Standards Act u 720 Labor/Mgmt. Relations u 730 Labor/Mgmt.Reporting & Disclosure Act u 740 Railway Labor Act u 790 Other Labor Litigation u 791 Empl. Ret. Inc. Security Act
IMMIGRATION u 462 Naturalization Application u 463 Habeas Corpus Alien Detainee u 465 Other Immigration Actions

u 422 Appeal 28 USC 158 u 423 Withdrawal 28 USC 157
PROPERTY RIGHTS u 820 Copyrights u 830 Patent u 840 Trademark

u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u

SOCIAL SECURITY 861 HIA (1395ff) 862 Black Lung (923) 863 DIWC/DIWW (405(g)) 864 SSID Title XVI 865 RSI (405(g)) FEDERAL TAX SUITS u 870 Taxes (U.S. Plaintiff or Defendant) u 871 IRS--Third Party 26 USC 7609

u u u u u

400 State Reapportionment 410 Antitrust 430 Banks and Banking 450 Commerce 460 Deportation 470 Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations 480 Consumer Credit 490 Cable/Sat TV 810 Selective Service 850 Securities/Commodities/ Exchange 875 Customer Challenge 12 USC 3410 890 Other Statutory Actions 891 Agricultural Acts 892 Economic Stabilization Act 893 Environmental Matters 894 Energy Allocation Act 895 Freedom of Information Act 900Appeal of Fee Determination Under Equal Access to Justice 950 Constitutionality of State Statutes

V. ORIGIN

u 1 Original Proceeding

u 2 Removed from
State Court

(Place an "X" in One Box Only)

Appeal to District Appellate Court

u 3 Remanded from

u 4 Reinstated or u 5 Transferred from u 6 Multidistrict another district Reopened Litigation (specify)

u 7 Judge from Magistrate
Judgment

28 U.S.C. §1391(a) VI. CAUSE OF ACTION Brief description of cause: Deceptive marketing and advertising of Nutella during Class Period CHECK YES only if demanded in complaint: DEMAND $ u CHECK IF THIS IS A CLASS ACTION VII. REQUESTED IN UNDER F.R.C.P. 23 Yes u u No JURY DEMAND: COMPLAINT: VIII. RELATED CASE(S)
(See instructions):

Cite the U.S. Civil Statute under which you are filing (Do not cite jurisdictional statutes unless diversity):

JUDGE

DOCKET NUMBER

Explanation:

DATE

SIGNATURE OF ATTORNEY OF RECORD

02/27/2011

s/ Carl C. Beckwith

Case 3:33-av-00001 Document 3358-2
AO 440 (Rev. 12/09) Summons in a Civil Action

Filed 02/27/11 Page 1 of 2 PageID: 37902

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
for the

District of New __________ __________ District of Jersey
MARNIE GLOVER
Plaintiff

v.
FERRERO USA, INC.
Defendant

) ) ) ) ) ) )

Civil Action No.

SUMMONS IN A CIVIL ACTION To: (Defendant's name and address) FERRERO USA, INC.
600 Cottontail Lane, Somerset, New Jersey 08873-1233

A lawsuit has been filed against you. Within 21 days after service of this summons on you (not counting the day you received it) -- or 60 days if you are the United States or a United States agency, or an officer or employee of the United States described in Fed. R. Civ. P. 12 (a)(2) or (3) -- you must serve on the plaintiff an answer to the attached complaint or a motion under Rule 12 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The answer or motion must be served on the plaintiff or plaintiff's attorney, whose name and address are:
Carl Beckwith (CB 9044) BECKWITH & WOLF, LLP 1 Closter Commons #181 Closter, NJ 07624

If you fail to respond, judgment by default will be entered against you for the relief demanded in the complaint. You also must file your answer or motion with the court.

CLERK OF COURT

Date:
Signature of Clerk or Deputy Clerk

Case 3:33-av-00001 Document 3358-2
AO 440 (Rev. 12/09) Summons in a Civil Action (Page 2)

Filed 02/27/11 Page 2 of 2 PageID: 37903

Civil Action No. PROOF OF SERVICE (This section should not be filed with the court unless required by Fed. R. Civ. P. 4 (l)) This summons for (name of individual and title, if any) was received by me on (date)
Ferrero USA , Inc.

.

u I personally served the summons on the individual at (place) on (date) u I left the summons at the individual's residence or usual place of abode with (name) , a person of suitable age and discretion who resides there, on (date) , and mailed a copy to the individual's last known address; or , who is on (date) u I returned the summons unexecuted because u Other (specify): . ; or ; or ; or

u I served the summons on (name of individual) designated by law to accept service of process on behalf of (name of organization)

My fees are $

for travel and $

for services, for a total of $

0.00

.

I declare under penalty of perjury that this information is true.

Date:
Server's signature

Printed name and title

Server's address

Additional information regarding attempted service, etc: