CallWave Communication LLC v. Verizon Communications Inc. et al.

Filing 1

COMPLAINT FOR PATENT INFRINGEMENT filed with Jury Demand against Cellco Partnership d/b/a Verizon Wireless, Google Inc., Verizon Communications Inc. - Magistrate Consent Notice to Pltf. ( Filing fee $ 350, receipt number 0311-1190019.) - filed by CallWave Communications LLC. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A, # 2 Exhibit B, # 3 Exhibit C, # 4 Civil Cover Sheet)(els)

Download PDF
EXHIBIT C 111111 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 US007636428B2 (54) (75) United States Patent (10) Brahm et al. c12) (45) SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CALL SCREENING 4,485,470 A Notice: 1111984 Reali 4/1988 Akiyama 4,809,321 A 2/1989 Morganstein et a!. 4,893,336 A 111990 Wuthnow 4,994,926 A 2/1991 Gordon eta!. 5,040,208 A 8/1991 Jolissaint Assignee: Callwave, Inc., Santa Barbara, CA (US) ( *) *Dec. 22, 2009 4,736,405 A Inventors: David Brahm, Santa Barbara, CA (US); David Trandal, Santa Barbara, CA (US); Robert Smith, Newbury Park, CA (US) (73) US 7,636,428 B2 Patent No.: Date of Patent: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this patent is extended or adjusted under 35 U.S.C. 154(b) by 540 days. This patent is subject to a terminal disclaimer. (21) Filed: FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS CA Appl. No.: 11/374,390 (22) (Continued) OTHER PUBLICATIONS Prior Publication Data US 2006/0153354 AI 5/1994 (Continued) Mar. 13, 2006 (65) 1329852 International Search Report dated May 19, 2003. Jul. 13, 2006 (Continued) Related U.S. Application Data Primary Examiner-Creighton Smith (74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Knobbe, Martens, Olson & BearLLP (63) Continuation of application No. 10/439,601, filed on May 16, 2003, now Pat. No. 7,103,167. (60) Provisional application No. 60/382,257, filed on May 20,2002. (57) (51) Int. Cl. H04M 1164 (2006.01) U.S. Cl. ............................... 379/88.23; 379/211.02 Field of Classification Search ................ 379/67.1, 379/6, 142.04, 211.02, 88.23 See application file for complete search history. The present invention provides flexible, user-definable call screening processes. The user can optionally define to which telecommunication terminals a screened call is to be broadcast to and under what conditions. An incoming call is forwarded to a call management system that asks the caller to leave a voice message. The call management system selectively couples the call to a POTS line or a VoiP-capable device so that the user can listen to the incoming message and thereby screen the incoming call. Based on the screening, the user can instruct the call management system to connect the caller to the user. (52) (58) (56) References Cited U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS 3,936,613 3,956,595 4,009,337 4,022,983 A A A A 2/1976 5/1976 2/1977 511977 Nishigori eta!. Sobanski Sakai et al. Braun et a!. ABSTRACT 77 Claims, 7 Drawing Sheets !J2 Call Processing System US 7,636,428 B2 Page 2 U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS 5,046,087 5,291,302 5,404,537 5,434,908 5,459,584 5,467,388 5,526,524 5,533,102 5,577,111 5,583,918 5,619,557 5,640,677 5,651,054 5,751,795 5,774,067 5,805,587 5,809,128 5,812,551 5,825,867 5,832,060 5,835,573 5,894,504 5,894,595 5,946,386 5,960,064 5,960,073 5,963,629 5,995,594 5,995,603 6,014,436 6,032,051 6,034,956 6,035,031 6,041,103 6,044,059 6,078,581 6,104,800 6,144,644 6,160,881 6,167,127 6,169,795 6,169,796 6,178,183 6,181,691 6,208,638 6,212,261 6,230,009 6,243,378 6,253,249 6,278,704 6,310,939 6,304,565 6,350,066 6,353,660 6,353,663 6,363,414 6,405,035 6,411,601 6,411,805 6,438,216 6,438,222 A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 * 9/1991 3/1994 4/1995 7/1995 10/1995 1111995 6/1996 7/1996 1111996 12/1996 4/1997 6/1997 7/1997 5/1998 6/1998 9/1998 9/1998 9/1998 10/1998 1111998 1111998 4/1999 4/1999 8/1999 9/1999 9/1999 10/1999 1111999 1111999 112000 212000 * 3/2000 3/2000 3/2000 3/2000 6/2000 8/2000 1112000 12/2000 12/2000 112001 112001 112001 112001 3/2001 4/2001 5/2001 6/2001 6/2001 8/2001 8/2001 10/2001 212002 3/2002 3/2002 3/2002 6/2002 6/2002 6/2002 8/2002 8/2002 Sakai Gordon eta!. Olnowich eta!. Klein Gordon eta!. Redd, Jr. eta!. Madduri Robinson eta!. Iida eta!. Nakagawa Van Berkurn Karlsson Dunn et al. Hassler et a!. Olnowich eta!. Norris et al. McMullin Tsukazoe et a!. Epler eta!. Corlett et a!. Dee eta!. Alfred et al. Fo ladare et al. .......... 455/556.2 Rogers eta!. Fo ladare et al. Kikinis et al. Jung Shaffer et a!. Anderson Florence et a!. Hallet a!. Olnowich eta!. Silverman La Porta eta!. ............ 379/67.1 Olnowich eta!. Shtivelman et a!. Benson Bajzath eta!. Beyda eta!. Smith eta!. Dunn et al. Bauer eta!. Buskirk, Jr. Markgraf eta!. Rieley eta!. Meubus eta!. Holmes eta!. Olnowich Belzile Creamer et a!. Varney Ramamurthy Bobo, II Burger et al. Stevens et a!. Nichols eta!. Singh Shaffer et a!. Becker et al. Aktas Burg 6,477,246 6,496,569 6,496,576 6,501,750 6,505,163 6,510,162 6,510,417 6,512,930 6,519,258 6,539,084 6,545,589 6,546,087 6,549,612 6,553,222 6,564,264 6,567,505 6,584,321 6,574,319 6,621,892 6,643,034 6,662,232 6,690,785 6,751,299 6,775,370 6,782,088 6,785,021 6,792,094 6,857,074 6,898,275 7,003,087 2002/0010616 2002/0097710 2003/0039339 2003/0156700 2004/0028203 2004/0073566 2004/0190706 2004/0247105 2004/0258220 2005/0053216 2005/0123118 2005/0207556 2006/0013374 B1 B2 B2 B1 B1 B1 B1 B2 B1 B1 B1 * B2 B2 B1 B1 B1 B1 B2 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B2 B1 B1 B1 B2 B2 B2 A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 * A1 A1 * A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 1112002 12/2002 12/2002 12/2002 112003 112003 112003 112003 2/2003 3/2003 4/2003 4/2003 4/2003 4/2003 5/2003 5/2003 5/2003 6/2003 9/2003 1112003 12/2003 2/2004 6/2004 8/2004 8/2004 8/2004 9/2004 2/2005 5/2005 2/2006 1/2002 7/2002 2/2003 8/2003 2/2004 4/2004 9/2004 12/2004 12/2004 3/2005 6/2005 9/2005 112006 Dolan eta!. Pelletier eta!. Tanaka eta!. Shaffer et a!. Zhang et al. Fijolek et a!. Woods eta!. Sandegren Tsukazoe et a!. Long Fuller eta!. ................ 340/7.22 Shaffer et a!. Gifford et al. Weiss Creswell et a!. Omori eta!. Bobo II Latter eta!. Banister et a!. Gordon eta!. Nicholls eta!. Stelter eta!. Brown eta!. Burg Gabara Gordon eta!. Kirckpatrick Bobo,II Dolan eta!. Spencer et al. Itzhaki Burg Luehrig et a!. Brown eta!. Wurster et a!. Trivedi ....................... 707/102 Fleischer, III et a!. Mullis eta!. ........... 379/211.02 Levine eta!. Spencer et al. Terry eta!. Gonzalez et a!. Fleischer III, eta!. FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS EP EP JP JP JP wo wo wo 1 120 954 41 120 954 10-513632 11-506292 2001-168989 wo 97/26749 wo 00/60840 wo 01/76210 8/2001 8/2001 12/1998 6/1999 6/2001 7/1997 10/2000 10/2001 OTHER PUBLICATIONS Article: Johnson, Dave; "Now You're TALKING-voice-response systems for home offices- Product Information"; Home Office Computing: http://www.findarticles.com: Feb. 1999. Supplementary European Search Report. Communication pursuant to Article 94(3) EPC; dated Jun. 3, 2009; 6 pages. * cited by examiner ~ F/C. 00 • ~ _! ~ ~ !32 CALLING = ~ CALLED PARTY(s) ~ PARTY(s) c ('D ~ N N //4 ~ /04 /06 /20 N 0 0 \0 rFJ =.... ('D ('D ..... 0 ..... -....l PSTN d rJl -....l ,--LEC [---J /24~ • Col/ Process;ng Syslem ---, ISP L ___ j 0.., w 0'1 ~ N 00 = N U.S. Patent Dec. 22, 2009 Sheet 2 of7 US 7,636,428 B2 e::: L..aJ ~~ :::::>......_ 0 e::: ~ w t- (I) >- (/') (.!) z (/') (/') w u 0 0:::: a_ ~ ........ _J _J <( u ~ ~ ~ ~I ~ ~ 00 • I Incoming Coli 775-965-0678 ~ ~ ~ CLOSE ~ = D ~ Would you like to TALK to this caller on your: ©HOME PC (VoiP) (f) c TALK @ HOME HOME Phone (This will end your dialup Internet session) ('D ~ N N ~ N 0 0 \0 Would you like to TALK to this caller on your: 775-455-4230 ©CELL Phone 775-690-4125 (f) OFFICE Phone F/C. 3 I <0 OTHER Phone I ENTER PHONE #I TALK REMOTELY rFJ =- ('D ('D ..... (.H 0 ..... <0 Open PHONE BOOK -....l Would you like to SCREEN this call on your: ©CELL Phone OFFICE Phone ©OTHER Phone <0 Open PHONE BOOK (f) 775-455-4230 775-690-4125 I ENTER PHONE Would you like to BLOCK this call: ©Tell them to TAKE ME OFF their list (f) Do NOT ANSWER this Call I REMOTELY SCREEN #I I BLOCK CALL I d rJl -....l 0.., w 0'1 ~ N 00 = N ~ 00 CALLED PARTY COMPUTER F/C. 4A • ~ ~ ~ ~ = ~ CALLING PARTY 102 lAM SYSTEM c ('D ~ I 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. I I I I I: ~: t I j .. + I !,. 11. • 12. I I I I I 13. :~: 16. I :: I~ .----- 17. 1.. 18. ' 19. I I + • I I .. .., I I ' I I I + I ; I : I I I I I I I I I I I • ., 1 9. 10. N N I I - e I I I I I I I I I I I •eI I .... I I I I ~ N 0 0 \0 .., rFJ =- ('D a .. .j;o. 0 ...... -....l .., I I -~ I .. I ... , ..,1 • I I • I 1.. I 1 I 1 I I I d I I I I I I I I I I I •• I I I •I I I I I I I I I I I rJl -....l 0.., w 0'1 ~ N 00 = N U.S. Patent Dec. 22, 2009 Sheet 5 of7 US 7,636,428 B2 PI?OCESS IZOW STEPS 401. Co/ling Porly 10.2 onginoles call lo Called Porly Phone Line 114 402. Called Porly LEC switch 1.28 de/eels Called Porly Telephone Line I 14 bvsy 403. Coiled Porly LEC switch 1.28 rorwords !he col/ lo !he IAAI Llne/Trvnk 118 404. IAAI syslem 1.24 nolllles online Compvler 110 or Incoming call via In/erne/ 104 405. IAAI syslem 1.24 answers Incoming col/ !rom Co/ling Porly !0.2 406'. PST/II 104 eslobllshes .2-woy lo/k polh be/ween IAAI syslem 1.24 and Calling Porly 10.2 407. IAAI syslem 1.24 ploys greellng lo Calling Porly 124 408. Co/ling Porly 102 con folk over /he greeling lo Called Porly 11.2 409. IAAI system 1.24 slreoms Calling Porlys 10.2 ovdio commenls to /he online Compvler 110 4!0. IAAI system !24 generales lone to stgno/ Co/ling Porly 10.2 lo begin message recording 41 I. Calling Porly 10.2 begins recording vo/ce message 412. IAAI syslem 1.24 slreoms Calling Porlys vo/ce message lo !he online Compvler 110 413. Called Porly I 1.2 stgno/s IAAI syslem 1.24 to p/ckvp /he col/ lo TALK lo /he Calling Porly vslng !heir IIOAIE PC 414. IAAI syslem 1.24 interrvpls Calling Porly 10.2 message recording by generating lone 415. IAAI syslem 1.24 reqvesls /hal Calling Porly 10.2 hold while bridging resovrces ore o//ocoled 416'. IAAI syslem 1.24 bridges /he Calling Porly 10.2 call will! /he Called Porly I 1.2 call 417. {Normal .2-woy converso/ion be/ween Calling Porly lelephone I 0.2 and Coiled Porly Compvler! 10) 4/8. Co/ling Porly /0.2 or Called Parly I /.2 lerminoles col/ by hongti7g vp 4/9. IAAI syslem /.24 releases bridging resovrces and s;gnols call comp/elion lo second Parly • In/erne! /04 control message sen/ lo Called Party compvler ror o't:Sp/oy • Call release s;gnol sen/ lo PST/II /04 lo alert Calling Porly Telephone /0.2 F/C. 4B ~ CALLED PARTY COMPUTER 110 F/C. 5A 00 • ~ ~ ~ ~ = ~ CALLING PARTY 102 lAM SYSTEM c 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ~: 8. 9 10. 11. I I I I I: T I.. • 12. I 13. I • t I .. I I I ., I ' I I I : I 1 1 I I 1 1 I 19. 1 1 I : 1 • .. 1 21. 1 23. I I I I • I I I •eI I I I ... I.. •' • I • ('D I I e I ~. 17. 18. 22. I I I I • j :: 20. 1.. I I I ~~: 16. I I I I I I I I ' I I I • t: 1... • I I I I I .., I I I ~I 4 + ~~- I ~I :r ~I I I I I ,,.. ~ N N ~ N 0 0 \0 ~ rFJ =- ('D a ~ 0\ 0 ..... -....l ~ I I • d rJl -....l 0.., w 0'1 ~ N 00 = N U.S. Patent Dec. 22, 2009 Sheet 7 of7 US 7,636,428 B2 PROCESS IZOW STEPS 501. Co/ling Porly 102 originoles col/ lo Coiled Porly Phone Line I 14 502. Coiled Porly LEC swilch 128 de/eels Coiled Porly Telephone Line I 14 .bvsy 503. Coiled Porly LEC swilch 1.28 f"orwords /he col/ lo /he IAN Llne/Trvnk I 18 504. IAN syslem 1.24 nolilles online Compvler I 10 of" incoming col/ v1a In/erne/ 104 505. IAN system 1.24 answers incoming col/ !"rom Calling Porly 10.2 506'. PSTN 104 eslo.blishes .2-woy folk polh .be/ween IAN system 1.24 ond Co/ling Porly 10.2 507. IAN system 1.24 ploys greeting lo Co/ling Porly 124 508. Co/ling Porly 10.2 con folk over /he greeting, lo Coiled Porly 1!.2 50.9. IAN system 1.24 slreoms Co/ling Porly's ovdlo comments lo /he online Compvler I I 0 510. IAN system 1.24 generales lone lo s(9nol Co/ling Porly 10.2 lo .begin message recording 51 I. Calling Porly 10.2 .begtns recording voice message 512. IAN system 1.24 slreoms Co/ling Porly's voice message to the online Compvler I 10 513. Coiled Porly I 1.2 signals IAN system 124 lo pickvp /he col/ lo lALK lo the caller vsing /heir !lONE Ph'ONE 514. IAN system 124 1nlerrvpls Co/ling Porly 10.2 message recording .by generolli'Jg lone 515. IAN system 1.24 reqvesls /hoi Co/ling Porly I 12 hold while .br/dgtng resovrces ore ollocoled 516. Client oppllcolton I 16 rvn171ng on Coiled Porly's Compvler I 10 lermli'Joles In/erne/ sess1on (re/eostng phone Ltne I I 4) 517. IAN system 1.24 orijpnoles new col/ lo Coiled Porly lelep!Jone I 1.2 518. Coiled Porly I 12 answers lncomtng col/ kom IAN system 1.24 51.9. IAN system 1.24 onnovnces col/ lo Coiled Porly ! 12 520. IAN system 1.24 .bridges the Co/ling Porly !0.2 col/ will; file Coiled Porly I 1.2 col/ 52!. (Normal .2-woy converso/ton .be/ween Co/ling Porly Telephone 102 ond Coiled Porly Telephone I 1.2) 522. Co/ling Porly 102 or Coiled Porly 11.2 lermlnoles col/ .by !Jongtng vp 523. IAN system 1.24 releases .bridging resovrces ond signals col/ complellon lo second Porly F/C. 5B US 7,636,428 B2 1 2 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CALL SCREENING Some recent TAS systems provide call screening while recording a message from a caller. However, many of these conventional call screening methods disadvantageously only allow a call to be screened using a particular phone line of the called party, which may not be the most desirable phone line for performing the call screening operation. In addition, these conventional methods generally are not capable of providing the called party with the caller's Caller-ID. Further, these conventional methods may not allow calls to be screened while the particular phone is being used by the called party to access the Internet or the like via their computer. Lastly, these services typically require tight coupling with the called party's local telephone switch, thereby limiting the breadth of the serving territory that can be covered by a single system. PRIORITY CLAIM 5 This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/439,601, filed May 16, 2003, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,103,167which claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. 119 (e) ofU.S. ProvisionalApplicationNo. 60/382,257, filed May 20, 2002, the contents of which are incorporated herein in its entirety. 10 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates generally to telecommunications, and in particular to systems and methods for screening telephone calls. 2. Description of the Related Art Conventional telephone systems often offer a Telephone Answering Service (TAS) that redirects incoming calls encountering a ring-no-answer condition, a busy condition, or a do-not-disturb condition, to a network voice messaging system on which the caller can record a message for the called party. The called party is then provided with a MessageWaiting-Indicator (MWI). In many conventional systems, the MWI notification is in the form of a stutter dial tone or a flashing light on the called party's telephone. Upon detection of this indicator, the called party can dial into the voice messaging platform to retrieve the recorded message from his/her mailbox. Alternatively, many residential telephone customers equip their homes with a Telephone Answering Machine (lAM) that automatically answers their phone and takes a message when an incoming call is not answered within the first three or four ring cycles. The lAM plays the caller's message over its speakers so that the call can be screened and if desired, picked up by the called party to initiate a two-way conversation. If the call is not picked up, the lAM provides a MWI notification, usually by illuminating a lamp on the lAM device. Once again, the called party, upon detection of this indicator, can retrieve the recorded message from his/her mailbox. The above described two classes of conventional automated telephone call answering solutions have distinct advantages and disadvantages. TheTAS handles busy as well as unanswered calls but does not allow message screening. The lAM allows screening of unanswered calls but does not handle busy calls. In addition, neither solution provides a timely notification of calls missed when the phone line is tied up while the called party is surfing the Internet on a dialup connection. A more recent call answering service called the Internet Answering Machine (lAM), provided by CallWave, Inc., works with the "Call Forward On Busy" feature of the called party's phone line to answer calls while the called party is using the phone line to access the Internet via the called party's computer. Once activated, callers no longer get annoying busy signals when the called party is online. Instead, callers hear a greeting after which they can leave a short message. The caller's phone number and message are transmitted in near real-time to the called party's computer so that the called party can screen the call and optionally choose to interact with the caller during the call. For example, the called party could choose to answer the call, continue screening on an alternate telephone, or request that a telemarketer blocking message be played to the caller. 15 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 Embodiments of the present invention are directed methods and systems for providing call screening in conjunction with a variety of network-based telephone call answering processes and services. In one example embodiment, an Internet Answering Machine (lAM) system allows a called party to monitor a message being left by a caller even when the called party is connected to the Internet over a dial-up connection. Calls are forwarded from the called party's line to the lAM system using the called party's local phone company's fixed and variable call forward functions. These functions can include, by way of example, call forwarding on busy, call forwarding on ring-no-answer, and call-forward-all calls (sometimes called do-not-disturb). The lAM system answers the forwarded calls and a plays a greeting to the caller. At the same time, a communication channel is opened with the called party over the public Internet and speech is "streamed" to the called party and played over the speakers of the called party's computer, which may be, by way of example, a personal computer or networked television. With streaming, a client application executing on the called party's computer can start playing the transmitted speech data in substantially or almost real-time, before an entire speech data file of a caller's message has been transmitted. In particular, the Internet channel is opened at the time a call arrives at the call answering system so the called party hears the caller's speech during the playing of the greeting. If the called party wishes, the called party can instruct the lAM system to pickup the call by linking the called party to the caller. The lAM system interrupts the caller, who may be in the process of leaving a message, by playing a voice prompt, such as "please hold while we connect your call." The call management system causes the called party computer to be disconnected from the Internet, originates a new call from the lAM system to the called party's POTS (plain old telephone service-which refers to the standard telephone service that most homes use) phone, and bridges the two calls together. In another embodiment, rather than opening a channel over the Internet to the called party's computer, a second call is selectively originated upon the arrival of the forwarded call to a second POTS Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) phone line or the called party's wireless/cellular phone. The lAM system determines which of the POTS lines and cellular lines to call and which calls are to be forwarded based on a set of rules defined by the called party. These rules can include online and, offline status (Internet presence), telephone presence (called party on the phone line/off the phone line), VIP Caller-ID filtering (calling number), called number, time of day, day of week, and other parameters. When the called party US 7,636,428 B2 3 4 answers, a brief greeting is played and the called party can monitor and interact with the caller as described above. In still another embodiment, when the call is originated from the lAM system to the POTS phone line or wireless device, the call is originated, using by way of example the SS7 protocol, to the line with the calling party ID of the "original caller". Having the original calling party's number delivered with the outbound call and then displayed on the POTS line or wireless phone display can help the called party decide how to handle the call. In yet another embodiment, rather than the lAM system receiving only forwarded calls, the called party can selectively publish a unique phone number that terminates calls directly to the lAM system. The called party can monitor and selectively interact with their callers as described above. In one embodiment, the call screening information is simultaneously multi-cast to multiple telephone and IP devices. Any one of the multi-cast destination devices can directly interact with the caller during the call. In another embodiment, a method of providing a called party the ability to screen calls comprises: receiving over a switched network at a call manager system a forwarded call from a calling party intended for the called party, wherein signaling information associated with the forwarded call includes the calling party's phone number; playing a greeting to the calling party; originating a second call from the call manager system to the called party, wherein signaling information associated with the second call includes the calling party's phone number so that the second call appears to be originating from the calling party; and bridging the forwarded call with the second call. In yet another embodiment, a method of processing calls comprises: receiving over a switched network at a call processing system a first call from a caller intended for a called party, wherein the first call includes signaling information having a phone number of the caller; and placing a new call from the call processing system over the switched network to a terminal associated with the called party, the new call including signaling information having at least a selected portion of the phone number of the caller so that the called party can determine the identity of the caller of the first call and thereby screen the caller. In still another embodiment, a method of providing a called party the ability to selectively accept phone calls comprises: receiving at a call processing system a first call from a calling party intended for the called party, wherein the first call includes at least a first portion of the calling party's phone number; and initiating a second call from the call processing system to the called party, the second call including at least part of the first portion of the calling party's phone number to thereby provide the called party with information related to the identity of the calling party so that the called party can screen the first call. In one embodiment, a call screening apparatus comprises: a first instruction stored in computer readable memory, the first instruction configured to cause a call from a calling party intended for a called party to be answered; a second instruction stored in computer readable memory, the second instruction configured to play a greeting to the calling party; a third instruction stored in computer readable memory, the third instruction configured to maintain a communication channel over the Internet with a networked computer associated with the called party while the greeting is being played; a fourth instruction stored in computer readable memory, the fourth instruction configured to receive and stream speech from the calling party over the Internet communication channel to the networked computer, wherein the streamed speech is intended to be screened by the called party by the networked computer; a fifth instruction stored in computer readable memory, the fifth instruction configured to receive a command, via the Internet communication channel, from the called party to connect the calling party to the called party; a sixth instruction stored in computer readable memory, the sixth instruction configured to cause the called party's networked computer to go offline; and a seventh instruction stored in computer readable memory, the seventh instruction configured to originate a second call from the call manager system to the called party, and to bridge the calling party's call with the second call. In another embodiment, a method of providing a called party the ability to screen calls comprises: receiving at a first call processing apparatus a call from a first user for a second user; receiving a voice communication from the first user at the first call processing apparatus; and multi -casting at least a portion of the voice communication to a plurality of client devices at substantially the same time so that the first user's call can be screened. In still another embodiment, a method of providing a called party the ability to screen calls comprises: receiving at a first call processing apparatus a call from a first user for a second user; and multi-casting a call alert to a plurality of client devices at substantially the same time so that the first user's call can be screened. 10 15 20 25 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 Embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings summarized below. These drawings and the associated description are provided to illustrate example embodiments of the invention, and not to limit the scope of the invention. FIG. 1 illustrates an example telecommunications system that can be used in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 further details the subsystems that comprise the lAM system depicted in FIG. 1 described above. FIG. 3 displays an example menu of call screening/handling options available to the called party during the processing of the inbound call. FIGS. 4A-4B illustrate a first example call screening process in accordance with the present invention. FIGS. SA-SB illustrate a second example call screening process in accordance with the present invention. Throughout the drawings, like reference numbers are used to refer to items that are identical or functionally similar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention provides systems and methods for call screening. As will be described in greater detail below, in one embodiment, an lAM system allows a called party to monitor a message being left by a caller even when the called party is using a phone line to access a computer network, such as the Internet. Throughout the following description, the term "Web site" is used to refer to a user-accessible network site that implements the basic World Wide Web standards for the coding and transmission of hypertextual documents. These standards currently include HTML (the Hypertext Markup Language) and HTTP (the Hypertext Transfer Protocol). It should be understood that the term "site" is not intended to imply a single geographic location, as a Web or other network site can, for example, include multiple geographically distributed US 7,636,428 B2 5 6 computer systems that are appropriately linked together. Furthermore, while the following description relates to an embodiment utilizing the Internet and related protocols, other networks, such as networked interactive televisions, and other protocols may be used as well. In addition, unless otherwise indicated, the functions described herein are preferably performed by executable code and instructions running on one or more general-purpose computers. However, the present invention can also be implemented using special purpose computers, state machines, and/or hardwired electronic circuits. In addition, a communications line is referred to as "busy" when the communication line is being utilized in such a way that a conventional incoming call will not be connected to the communications line. Thus, for example, if a user is utilizing a conventional line capable of only conducting one of a conventional voice session and a data session, but not both at the same time, for a data session, the line will be busy. FIG. 1 illustrates an example telecommunications system that can be used in accordance with the present invention. As illustrated, the telecommunications system includes: a plurality of user telephone stations 102, 112. a plurality of user computer terminals 110. a call processing system 124 that acts as an Internet Answering Machine (lAM) system. These devices are linked together using various line and trunk circuits to a Public Switched Network (PSTN) 104 and to a common data network, such as the Internet 106. FIG. 2 further decomposes the lAM system 124 into its functional components: a Call Management (CM) subsystem 108, which serves as the interface to the PSTN 104 to manage inbound and outbound telephone calls. a Router subsystem 140, which serves as the interface to the Internet 106 to manage communications between online IP client devices and the various lAM servers. an online presence detection Internet Session Management (SM) subsystem 122, which monitors the status of subscriber data terminals to determine availability for call handling serVIces. a shared Media Storage (MS) subsystem 138, which persistently archives the callers voice messages and the called party/subscriber's personal greeting(s). an lAM Database (DB) subsystem 136 in which called party/subscriber lAM service parameters are stored. Theses various subsystems are interconnected via a Local Area Network (LAN) and/or via a Wide Area Network (WAN). Other embodiments of the lAM system 124 are described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/539,375, filed Mar. 31,2000, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,477,246, the contents of which are incorporated herein in their entirety by reference. Call Wave, Inc. operates one such lAM system. As is well known in the field of Internet telecommunications, an lAM service works with the "Call Forward On Busy" feature of a standard phone line to answer calls while the subscriber is online and is using the phone line to access the Internet. Once activated, callers no longer get annoying busy signals when the subscriber is online. Instead, callers hear a brief greeting after which they can leave a short message. The recording can be streamed in substantially real-time or sent to the subscriber over the Internet within seconds after the recording has completed. Just like a home telephone answering machine, the subscriber can elect to interact with the caller while they are still on the line or can call them back at a later time. Referring back to FIG. 1, the user telephone stations 102, 112 are respectively connected to local exchange switches 126, 128 via telephone lines 134, 114. The stations 102, 112 can optionally be conventional POTS (Plain Old Telephone Service) telephones or local extensions behind a corporate Private Branch Exchange (PBX). The telephone stations 102, 112 can be coupled to the same switch or different switches. If the telephone stations 102, 112 are coupled to the same switch, the switch will be local to both the calling and called parties, such as for intra-LATA or local calls. If telephone stations 102, 112 are coupled to different switches, each switch may be local only to one of the parties, as is the case for non-local calls such as inter-LATA (longdistance) calls. In the illustrated embodiment, the CM subsystem 108 is coupled into the PSTN 104 through voice trunk circuits 118 directly interfacing with the Inter Exchange Carrier's (IXC) circuit switched or packet switched telephony network. Thus, advantageously the lAM system 124 does not have to be directly serviced by the same Local Exchange Carrier's (LEC) switch or PBX as the calling or called terminals 102 and 112. Indeed, the lAM system 124 or its individual subsystem components can be located in a different country than the called and calling parties. In this instance, the lAM system 124 is optionally configured as, or to appear as, a telephone end office and can interface with the PSTN 104 as a Class 5 switch. In other embodiments, the lAM system 124 is locally attached to a LEC switch with a physical line or local trunk interface circuit. This switch may or may not be serving telephone stations 102 and/or 112. The lAM voice trunk circuits 118 are not limited to a particular signaling convention. For example, the present invention can be utilized with a Common Channel Signaling system, such as Signaling System 7 (SS7), having separate voice/user data and signaling channels. In addition, the present invention can be used with other signaling methods, such as the following trunk-side signaling interfaces: ISDNPRI; Advanced Intelligent Network; and/or Service Node architectures. Preferably, the selected signaling system provides a suite of call presentation information to the lAM system 124, including one or more of: ANI-Automatic Number Identification: phone number and privacy indicator of the calling party ("Caller-ID"). DNIS-Dialed Number Identification: phone number of the lAM system's voice trunks 118 that the call was forwarded to. OCN-Original Called Number Identification: phone number of the original called party (subscriber to the lAM service). Call Type-Forwarded call due to a BCF, RNA, or DND/ CFA condition. In addition, directly dialed inbound calls can be handled as well. In this instance, the caller will be required to implement a second stage of dialing to enter the subscriber's phone number or the subscriber could be assigned a unique personal number that is directly dialed by their callers. The telephone lines 134, 114 may be shared with one or more computer terminals. For example, telephone terminal 112 shares the telephone line 114 with a computer terminal 110. While in the illustrated example the computer terminal 110 is a personal computer, the computerterminal110 can be an interactive television, a networked-enabled personal digital assistant (PDA), other IP (Internet Protocol) device, or the like. Alternatively, the computer terminal110 can be a personal computer having a monitor, keyboard, a mouse, a disk drive, sound card or similar sound reproduction circuitry such as a codec, streaming media playback software, such as the Media Player program available from Microsoft, speakers, and a modem, such as a standard V.90 56K dial-up modem. The modem can optionally be configured to dial-up a number under control of an application, such as a contact manager 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 US 7,636,428 B2 7 8 application or teleconnnunications client application phone dialer, stored and executing on the computer terminal110. The telephone line 114, can be used to establish a dial-up connection for computer terminals, such as terminal110 via the computer modem, to an Internet Service Provider (ISP) offering dial-in remote access service connections from the PSTN 104 via trunk interface circuits 120. The computer terminal110 can also be connected to the Internet 106 via a broadband connection, such as a DSL line, a television cable line, or a T1 line. In addition, the computer terminal110 can be equipped with a Voice over Internet Protocol (VoiP) software module and a headset or a handset 132, including a microphone and speaker, allowing voice connnunications to be conducted over a computer network, such as the Internet 106. VoiP communicates information via packet switching, which opens a connection just long enough to send a small packet of data. Each packet includes a destination address informing the network where to send the packet along with the actual voice data payload. If the receiving station is also a VoiP terminal, then when the receiving terminal receives the packets, VoiP software executing on the receiving terminal reassembles the packets into the original data stream. The data stream is then converted to a voice signal. If the receiving station is a conventional telephone, then a VoiP gateway converts the packets into a voice signal that is then connected to the PSTN 104. In one embodiment, the VoiP process is performed using the H.323 standardized protocol established by the International Teleconnnunications Union (ITU). Advantageously, H.323 provides specifications for real-time, interactive videoconferencing, data sharing and audio applications such as IP telephony. Alternatively, the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), established by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), can be used. SIP is generally more efficient than the H.323 protocol as SIP is specifically intended for IP telephony. Alternatively, proprietary protocols could be deployed where multi-vendor interoperability is not required. Optionally residing and executing on the computer terminal110 is a connnunications management Client application 116. The Client application 116 is used to provide enhanced communication services, as discussed in greater detail below. The Client application 116 is connected to and communicates with the lAM system 124 via the Internet 106, other public wide area computer networks, or the like. The lAM system 124 optionally hosts a Web site used by subscribers of the lAM service to setup and manage their accounts, to view information about incoming calls, and to instruct the lAM system 124 on how to route incoming calls to one or more destination stations. Many of these same functions can be implemented by the Client application 116 as well. The CM subsystem 108 manages connnunications with the Client application 116 and with forwarded calls. The CM subsystem 108 can interact with callers and called parties through voice prompts, voice connnands, and/or DTMF touch-tone entries. The CM subsystem 108 is optionally configured to perform additional functions, such as acting as a telephone answering system that answers calls, playing outgoing greetings and announcements, recording incoming messages, and bridging calls. In addition, as will be described in greater detail below, the CM subsystem 108 further provides a call screening process. The SM subsystem 122 monitors the Internet for online IP devices registered to lAM subscribers to determine their availability for handling inbound call screening and call handling services. When a user or subscriber connects to the Internet using, for example, a dial-up ISP, the Client application 116 executing on the subscriber's computerterminal110 makes the subscriber's online presence known to the lAM system 124. Presence detection can be performed by the SM subsystem 122 polling or pinging the computer terminal110 via the teleconnnunications Client application 116, or by the teleconnnunications Client application 116 transmitting a "Login/I'm alive" message and subsequent periodic "keep alive" messages to the SM subsystem 122. Just prior to the normal termination of the online Internet session, the Client application 116 sends a "Logout" message to the SM subsystem 122. Abnormal Internet session termination conditions are detected by the SM subsystem 122 timing out the expected Client "Keep alive" message. If, rather than using a dial-up connection, the user or subscriber is using a broadband, always on-connection, such as via a DSL line or cable modem, the Client application 116 becomes active when the computer 110 is turned on or powered up and stays on until the user manually shuts down the Client application 116, or the computer 110 is turned off or powered down. FIGS. 4A-4B illustrate one example embodiment of the present invention, including an abstraction of the previously described teleconnnunications system and an example call flow diagram. For clarity, the detailed breakout of the network elements and individual subsystems of the lAM system 124 illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 are not shown in FIG. 4A. In this example, the calling party is associated with telephone terminal102 and the called party is associated with terminal112. In this embodiment, the called party is subscribed to an Internet call answering service that forwards calls to the remote lAM system 124 upon the occurrence of selected conditions, wherein the lAM system 124 transmits a notification to the called party regarding the call. With reference to FIG. 1, the called party's station 102 has been configured with the local switching system 128 to forward calls on busy (BCF), ring-no-answer (RNA), or do-notdisturb (DND) to the voice trunk circuits 118 connecting the CM subsystem 108 to the PSTN 104. The calling party initiates a call using the calling party telephone station 102 by dialing the number of a called party's phone line 114. The PSTN 104 routes this call to the called party's local switching system 128 causing the called party's telephone terminal112 to either ring or to forward the call innnediately if the line 114 is busy or set to do-not-disturb. If, for example, the called party does not answer within a certain amount of time or after a certain amount of rings, the associated switching system 128 detects a no-answer condition and invokes a switch operation connnand termed "call forwarding on RNA". The call is then forwarded to a phone number of the CM subsystem 108. Based at least in part on the OCN of the forwarded call (i.e. the original called party's phone number), the CM subsystem 108 queries the SM subsystem 122 to determine whether the called party is a registered subscriber, is online or offline, and what the subscriber's call handling preferences are. If the called party's computer 110 is online, the CM subsystem 108 opens a connnunication channel over the public Internet 106 to the Client application 116 running on the called party's computer terminal110. The Caller-ID of the calling party, if available, and if not designated as private, is transmitted to the Client application 116 and is displayed to the subscriber along with an optional sound notification. The sound notification can be in the form of ringing produced using the called party's computer terminal110 speakers. The CM subsystem 108 proceeds to play a greeting to the calling party. The greeting can be a "canned" greeting or a 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 US 7,636,428 B2 9 10 personalized greeting previously recorded by the subscriber and stored in the MS subsystem 138. The CM subsystem 108 records and stores the caller's message in the MS subsystem 138, while simultaneously "streaming" the message speech through the opened Internet channel to the Client application 116 on the called party's computer terminal110. The Client application 116 uses the computer terminal's codec to play the streamed speech through the speakers on the called party's computerterminal110, thereby allowing the called party to listen to and screen the call. Optionally, to prevent the calling party from hearing any sounds made by the called party during the screening process, the audio return path over the Internet channel to the CM subsystem 108 is muted. While monitoring the Caller-ID of the incoming call, via the Incoming Call field illustrated in FIG. 3 for example, and listening to the corresponding streaming message, the called party is presented with one or more of the following options (see FIG. 3 which depicts an example Client application popup dialog menu): 1. do nothing. 2. pickup (answer) the call to talk to the caller using a software telephone running on the "home PC" (the computer terminal110). 3. pickup (answer) the call to talk to the caller using the "home phone" on the phone line used to connect to the Internet (the user telephone station 112). 4. pickup (answer) the call to talk to the caller after transferring the call to an alternate phone or to an alternate PC. 5. continue screening the call after transferring it to an alternate phone or to an alternate PC. 6. terminate the call substantially immediately-with a do not disturb message. 7. do not answer the call. The called party may choose to ignore the incoming call. For example, the call may not have been urgent enough to interrupt what they are doing or the call may have been intended for another member of the household. Under option (1 ), the called party can close the call handling options dialog box illustrated in FIG. 3 using the "CLOSE" option, thereby informing the lAM system 124 that no further instructions for caller interaction will be forthcoming. Alternatively, the called party, having screened the Caller-ID of the incoming call and/or the associated caller's message, can simply continue doing what they were doing before the call arrived. After the caller has left a complete message, as indicated by the caller terminating the call or after a predetermined recording time period, the lAM system 124 downloads the recorded message to the subscriber's computer terminal 110 and updates the Client application's call log, which lists the calls handled by the lAM system 124 for the called party. The message is archived in the MS subsystem 138 and is also available locally on the computer terminal11 0 for playback at the called party's convenience. Under option (2), the called party may decide to pickup the call in progress to talk to the calling party using the computer terminal110. Having screened the call, the called party can signal the lAM system 124 to indicate a desire to talk to the calling party using VoiP. For example, the called party can activate the "HOME PC (VoiP)" option displayed in FIG. 3. After the called party has selected option (2), the Client application 116 sends an instruction by way of an Internetbased client/server control message to the lAM system 124. Upon receiving the instruction, the lAM system 124 interrupts the recording and streaming process and plays a canned audio prompt to the calling party. The audio prompt can be, for example, "please hold while your call is being connected," followed by audible ringing. The lAM system 124 then bridges, in full duplex mode, the inbound call from the calling party to the CM subsystem 108 with the outbound VoiP call from the CM subsystem 108 to the called party computer 110. The lAM system 124 will stay bridged between the calling party and called party for the duration of the call and may respond to internal events or called party actions. For example, the lAM system 124 can selectively interrupt the bridged call if a time limit is exceeded and play an announcement to notifY the calling party and/or the called party that the call will be terminated shortly. The lAM system 124 can also initiate or transmit a warning message directly to the Client application 116 that then displays a visual notice regarding call termination or the like on the called party's computer terminal110. FIGS. 4A-4B illustrate an example call process workflow that can be used when a called party is online and can answer screened calls via a VoiP session. In this example, after screening the call, the called party agrees to talk directly to the caller. Of course, after screening the call the called party could have elected to decline the call. With reference to FIGS. 4A-4B, at state 401, the calling party phone 102 (hereinafter, referred to as the "calling party") calls the called party phone line 114 connected to the telephone 112 and computer 110. In this example, the computer 110 is using the phone line 114 to access the Internet; i.e. the computer is online and hence the phone line is busy. At state 402, the PSTN 104 detects that the called party phone line 114 is busy. At state 403, in accordance with a call forwarding service, the PSTN 104 forwards the call on busy to the lAM system 124 via the voice trunk circuits 118. At state 404, the lAM system 124 transmits an incoming call alert to the computer 110 that is displayed to the called party by the Client application 116. At the same time or shortly thereafter, at state 405 the lAM system 124 answers the forwarded incoming call. At state 406, the PSTN 104 establishes a full duplex, 2-way talk path with the calling party. At state 407, the lAM system 124 plays a greeting to the calling party. At state 408, the calling party optionally begins leaving a voice message that is recorded by the lAM system 124. Alternatively, similar to a telephone answering machine, the calling party can begin speaking to the called party even while the lAM system 124 is playing the greeting. At state 409 the lAM system 124 begins streaming the message being left by the calling party in substantially real-time to the Client application 116 or other media player executing on the computer 110, that then plays the message to the called party. At state 410 of FIGS. 4A-4B, the lAM system 124 generates a tone or other audio signal to indicate to the calling party that the calling party should begin recording a message. At state 411, the calling party begins leaving a voice message. At state 412, the lAM system 124 begins streaming the message being left by the calling party in substantially real-time to the Client application 116 or other media player executing on the computer 110, which plays the message to the called party. At state 413, the called party notifies the lAM system 124 that the called party wants to take the call. At state 414, the lAM system 124 interrupts the calling party, via a tone or voice notification. At state 415, the lAM system 124 requests that the calling party hold or wait while the lAM system 124 connects the calling party to the called party.At state 416, the lAM system 124 bridges the calling party with the called party computer 110, via the VoiP software module 130, by establishing a VoiP session. This entails bridging the two calls together through the lAM system so that the caller and the called party can converse (state 417): the inbound call from the calling party 102 connected into the CM subsystem 108 through the PSTN 104; is bridged with 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 US 7,636,428 B2 11 12 the outbound call from the CM subsystem 108 connected Conditions: through the Router subsystem 140 and the Internet 106 to the Time-of-Day (can include a range of times), Day of Week (can include a range of days), Day of Year (holiday) VoiP session running on the subscriber's computer terminal 110. Calling Party Number (Caller ID, non-local area code, Either party can terminate the call at state 418 by hanging 5 phone type, caller name) up their telephone (calling party station set 102, or the called Called Party Number party can terminate the VoiP session on the computer terminal Subscriber presence (IP device) 110). At state 419, the lAM system 124 releases the bridging Telephony presence (phone) resources and signals completion of the call by sending a Treatments: corresponding control message to the called party which is 10 Take a voice message (using selective greeting(s)) either displayed or played to the called party via the Client Take the call on home PC application 116. Take the call on home phone In another embodiment, the SM subsystem 122 detects the Take the call on work phone presence of the called party on different IP devices, such as Take the call on another phone other computers or web-enabled cellular phones, at other 15 Remote screen on another phone( s) or other device( s) locations. For example, the session manager SM subsystem Block call (for example, using an audio message, a SIT tone or the like) 122 optionally interfaces with other instant messaging serDo not answer call vices, such as: AOL®'s Instant Messenger™, Multiparty conference MSN®'s Instant Messenger™, By way of example, a subscriber can specifY that if a call 20 from a specified calling party number is received at a speciYahoo!® Messenger, fied time of day (8:00-5:00), during the work week (MondayICQ Friday), the call should be forwarded to a specified phone, where presence of the called party can be detected on other IP networks and at other geographic locations. The same which can be the subscriber's work phone. By way of another call/session dialog described above is similarly performed in 25 example, a subscriber can specifY that if a call to a specified this embodiment. phone number associated with the subscriber is received, on a Under option (3), the called party may decide to pickup the holiday, remote screening should be performed using a different one of the subscriber's phone numbers. call in progress to talk to the calling party via a POTS teleIf the call treatment specifies that the caller is to be conphone, such as the telephone terminal112. Having screened the call, the called party can signal the lAM system 124 to 30 nected to the subscriber using a given device, the subscriber indicate a desire to talk to the calling party. If the called party can optionally still be provided with the ability to manually specifY further call treatment, such as similarly described activates, by way of example, the "TALK @ HOME" key illustrated in FIG. 3 with the Home Phone radio button above. For example, the called party can be presented with depressed, the Client application 116 sends an instruction to one or more of the following options: take a voice message the lAM system 124 and then substantially immediately ter- 35 (using selective greeting(s)); take the call on home PC; take minates the called party's dial-up Internet session in order to the call on home phone; take the call on office phone; take the make available the called party's phone line 114. Upon call on another phone; remote screen on another phone( s) or receiving the instruction from the Client application 116, the other device(s); block call; do not answer call. Depending on the device the subscriber is currently using, the options can be lAM system 124 interrupts the recording and streaming process and plays a canned voice prompt, such as "please hold 40 provided via a visual menu, a voice menu, or the like. while your call is being connected," followed by audible FIGS. 5A-5B illustrate an example call process workflow ringing. The lAM system 124 then proceeds to originate a that can be used when a called party requests to interrupt the new call on a free outbound voice trunk 118 from the lAM caller message and to talk to the caller using the home telesystem 124 to the called party's phone line 114. The call from phone. With reference to FIGS. 5A-5B, at state 501, the the lAM system 124 to the called party can be a local, intra- 45 calling party calls the called party phone line 114 connected state, inter-state, or International PSTN call, as needed. to the telephone 112 and computer 110. In this example, the Optionally, the call originated by the lAM system 124 is to be computer 110 is using the phone line 114 to access the Interjurisdictionally interstate so as to be rated and billed or net or other computer network, and so is online. At state 502, charged as an interstate call. For example, in one embodithe PSTN 104 detects that the called party phone line 114 is ment, a six digit Information Element in the SS7 call setup 50 busy. At state 503, in accordance with a call forwarding sermessage may be configured with the geographic area code vice, the PSTN 104 forwards the call on busy to the lAM system 124 via the voice trunk circuits 118. At state 504, the and prefix of the Call Processing lAM System 124 so as to cause the rating of the outgoing call to be Inter-state rather lAM system 124 transmits an incoming call alert to the comthan Intrastate. puter 110 that is displayed to the called party by the Client When the called party's phone line 114 is answered a brief 55 application 116. At the same time or shortly thereafter, at state announcement is played to the called party and the lAM 505 the lAM system 124 answers the forwarded incoming system 124 then bridges, in full duplex mode, the inbound call call. At state 506, the PSTN 104 establishes a full duplex, between the calling party and lAM system 124 with the 2-way talk path with the calling party. At state 507, the lAM system 124 plays a greeting to the calling party. At state 508, outbound call between the lAM system 124 and called party's 60 the calling party optionally begins leaving a voice message line 114. In addition, the user can specifY call handling rules that that is recorded by the lAM system 124. Once again, the determine, at least in part, the call treatment for an incoming calling party can begin speaking to the called party even while call based on one or more conditions. A rule can specify, for the lAM system 124 is playing the greeting. At state 509 the example, that if one or more conditions are met for a call, the lAM system 124 begins streaming the message being left by call will be processing in accordance with a corresponding 65 the calling party in substantially real-time to the Client applispecified treatment. For example, the following conditions cation 116 or other media player executing on the computer 110, that then plays the message to the called party. and automatic treatments can be defined: US 7,636,428 B2 13 14 At state 510 of FIGS. 4A-4B, the lAM system 124 generates a tone or audible signal to indicate to the calling party that the calling party should begin recording a message. At state 511, the calling party begins leaving a voice message. At state 512, the lAM system 124 begins streaming the message being left by the calling party in substantially real-time to the Client application 116 or other media player executing on the computer 110, which plays the message to the called party. At state 513, the called party notifies the lAM system 124 that the called party wants to take the call via the home telephone 112, and the lAM system 124 instructs the Client application 116 to terminate the online session of the computer 110 by disconnecting from the Internet 106. At state 514, the lAM system 124 interrupts the calling party, via a tone or voice prompt. At state 515, the lAM system 124 requests that the calling party hold or wait while the lAM system 124 connects the calling party to the called party. At state 516, the Client application 116 terminates the online session of the computer 110 by disconnecting from the Internet 106 thereby idling the called party's telephone line 114. At state 517, the lAM system 124 initiates a new call to the called party phone 112. At state 518, the called party answers the new incoming call from the lAM system 124. At state 519, the lAM system 124 generates a call announcement to the called and/or calling party. At state 520, the lAM system 124 bridges the call between the calling party phone 102 and the called party phone 112. The calling and called parties can now conduct a normal telephone conversation at state 521. Again, either party can terminate the call by simply hanging up their telephone (state 522). At state 523, the lAM system 124 then releases the bridging resources and terminates the remaining call by optionally notifYing the calling/called party that the other party has hung up and then disconnecting the call. Under option (4), the called party may decide to pickup the call in progress to talk to the calling party using a communications device other than the telephone terminal 112 or the computer 110. Having screened the call, the called party signals the lAM system 124 by, for example; activating the "TALK REMOTELY" button option illustrated in FIG. 3, to indicate a desire to talk to the calling party. As similarly discussed above with respect to option (3), based on the called party selecting option (4 ), the Client application 116 sends a corresponding instruction to the lAM system 124 along with a specification of the desired destination station phone number. The destination number specification can be an index into the subscriber's electronic phone book or may literally be the desired destination phone number. For example, the called party can select via the "Would you like to TALK to this caller" option that the called party wants to talk to the calling party using the called party's cell phone, office phone, other phone, or at a phone associated with a phone number entered by the called party in the "ENTER PHONE#" field. Upon receiving the instruction from the Client application 116, the lAM system 124 interrupts the recording and streaming process and plays a voice prompt to the caller. The lAM system 124 then proceeds to originate a new call on a free outbound voice trunk circuit 118. In contrast to option (3) described above, the Client application 116 does not terminate the online Internet session of the subscriber's computer terminal110. In fact, the Client application 116 may continue online call monitoring operation while the above described transferred call is in progress. Multiple subsequent inbound calls could be simultaneously handled in this manner. By way of example and not limitation, the destination station of the outbound call from the lAM system 124 can include: a wireless or cellular phone or device; a called party's phone line and/or extension at work; another POTS line of the called party (e.g. a second home phone number); or a neighbor's or friend's phone line. In addition, the called party can optionally specify the destination station by manually entering a phone number while the call is being screened. This new entry could be automatically journaled in an electric phone book available to the Client application 116 or an extension to the options menu could popup to query the subscriber to determine if this is desired. Alternatively, the called party selecting an existing entry from the phone book can optionally dynamically assign the destination station. The phone book entries can be persistently stored locally on the computer terminal110, in a centralized medium like the lAM DB subsystem 136, or in both. Under option (5), the called party may decide to allow the call in progress to be remotely screened using a communications device other than the telephone terminal 112 or the computer 110. This can optionally be in addition to continued screening of this call on the subscriber's computer 110 or instead of continued screening of this call on the subscriber's computer 110. The called party signals the lAM system 124, using the "SCREEN REMOTELY" option illustrated in FIG. 3, to indicate a desire to remotely screen the incoming call. Once again, as similarly discussed with respect to options (3) and (4) above, based on the called party selecting option ( 5), the Client application 116 sends a corresponding instruction to the lAM system 124 along with a specification of the desired destination phone number. The destination number selection and specification is identical to that utilized in option (4) above, however the Screen Remotely options are used, rather than the Talk Remotely options. For example, the called party can select via the "Would you like to SCREEN to this caller" option that the called party wants to screen the calling party using the called party's cell phone, office phone, other phone, or at a phone associated with a phone number entered by the called party in the "ENTER PHONE#" field. Upon receipt of this instruction, the lAM system 124 initiates an outbound call from the CM subsystem to the specified destination phone number. The call setup signaling information for this outbound call is modified by the lAM system 124 to deliver the calling party number from the inbound call in the outbound call's ANI field. This allows the forwarded destination station to display the "original Caller-ID" to use as a first level filter for remotely screening the call. Should the remote called party decide to ignore this call, they simply do not answer it and the lAM system 124 will abort the transferred call attempt after a progrmable time interval or a programmable number of ring cycles. If the remote called party answers the transferred call, the lAM system 124 plays a brief greeting prompt to the remote party to announce the remote screening call in progress. The caller message streaming can start at the beginning of the recording or cut over to live recording in real time. The output talk path from the remote party back to the lAM system 124 is active but is muted with respect to the original calling party call. This allows the remote party to monitor the inbound call without the original calling party knowing that they are doing so. If the remote party decides to pickup the call in progress to talk to the calling party, they instruct the lAM system 124 to bridge the two calls together by depressing a DTMF key or by uttering a voice command. Upon receiving this instruction, the lAM system 124 interrupts the recording and streaming process and plays a canned audio prompt to the calling party. Once again, the audio prompt can be, for example, "please hold while your call is being connected," followed by audible ringing. The lAM system 124 then bridges, in full duplex 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 US 7,636,428 B2 15 16 mode, the inbound call from the calling party to the CM subsystem 108 with the outbound call from the CM subsystem 108 to the remote called party station. Once again, the lAM system 124 will stay bridged between the calling party and remote called party for the duration of the call and may respond to internal events or called party actions. For example, the lAM system 124 can selectively interrupt the bridged call if a time limit is exceeded and play an announcement to notifY the calling party and/or the remote called party that the call will be terminated shortly. The lAM system 124 can also transmit a warning message (such as a short text message) over the Internet 106 to the remote station set that then displays a visual notice regarding call termination or the like. Under option (6), the called party may decide to not accept calls from the calling party. Having screened the call, the called party can signal the lAM system 124 to abort the caller's message recording and to communicate the request to not be called in the future. For example, the called party can activate the "BLOCK CALL" option illustrated in FIG. 3. The called party can either select a do not answer option or a "Tell them to TAKE ME OFF their list" option. As in the cases above, based on a user action the Client application 116 sends a corresponding instruction to the lAM system 124. Upon receiving the "Tell them to TAKE ME OFF their list" instruction from the Client application 116, the lAM system 124 interrupts the recording and streaming process, plays a voice prompt to the caller, such as: "The person you have called does not accept solicitations, please remove this phone number from your calling list. Thank you and goodbye." The lAM system 124 then disconnects the call. The options dialog box could pop an additional query to determine if the subscriber would like the lAM system 124 to always apply this treatment to future calls from this Calling phone number. This automatic call handling rule would be stored in a table of subscriber preference settings local to the lAM system 124 (for example in a simple extension table of the subscriber's phone book). If directed to do so, the lAM system 124 would automatically screen-out future calls from this caller and not "bother" the subscriber with needing to handle them. Option (7) is a variant of option (6). The called party can monitor the Caller-ID of the incoming call and decide to not accept calls from this calling party. The lAM system 124 could be optionally configured to delay answering the incoming call for a fixed time interval or for a specific number of ring cycles in order to allow the subscriber time to review the Caller-ID. If the Client application 116 instructs the lAM system 124 to block the call in this manner before the incoming call has been answered, the lAM system 124 will ignore the call (i.e. let it ring). If the Client application 116 instruction comes after the incoming call has been answered, the lAM system 124 will apply the call treatment described above for option (6). Alternatively, the lAM system 124 could be configured to instead default to a standard Internet answering call when the Client application 116 instruction comes after the incoming call has already been answered. Once again, the options dialog box could pop an additional query to determine if the subscriber would like the lAM system 124 to always apply this treatment to future calls from this Calling phone number. Again, these automatic call handling rules would be stored in the lAM system 124 and, when directed to do so, the lAM system 124 would automatically screen-out future calls from this caller and not "bother" the subscriber with needing to handle them. The above scenarios describe situations in which the called party's computer 110 is on-line and serves as the initial lAM call screening device. Alternatively, the lAM system 124 could be configured to automatically forward the call notification announcement and streamed caller message to an alternate device such as a POTS or wireless telephone or another online IP device. This alternative call screening device selection could be configured to vary based on the availability of the online presence of the called party's computer 110 or alternate IP devices, on the Caller-ID of the calling party 102, on the dialed number for the Called party 112, on the reason that the call was directed to the lAM system 124 (for example, call forwarding on busy, ring-no-answer, or do-not-disturb conditions), on time of day, day of week, etc. Configuration rules governing the automatic call handling treatment can be stored in the lAM DB subsystem 136. The following process describes a typical lAM call screening scenario when the called party's computer 110 is offline. When the called number forwards on busy, ring-no-answer, or do-not-disturb, and arrives on one of the lAM voice trunks 118 along with the signaling information, the CM subsystem queries the SM subsystem 122 and/or the lAM DB subsystem 136 using the incoming call's OCN (the original called party number) to determine that the call is for a registered subscriber, to determine the subscriber's online/offline presence status, and to retrieve that subscriber's call handling preference rules. Assuming that the subscriber has previously configured the account to handle diverted offline calls, the lAM system carries out the specified call handling treatment. This could be simply to answer the call and take a message. Alternatively, it could include one of the seven call management options previously described. For example, the subscriber may have specified that automatic remote call screening on their cell phone was desired when their home computer 110 was not online. In this case, the CM subsystem 108 originates another call to the destination device, based on the previously described configuration rules. Additionally, the CM subsystem 108 may optionally delay answering the incoming calling party's call for a predetermined amount of time or number of rings. This gives the called party additional time to answer the call originated from the CM subsystem 108. Normally, when the lAM system 124 originates a call, the calling party ID passed in the SS7 and/or ISDN-PRI trunk signaling is the calling party ID of the trunks originating the call. In one embodiment, the CM subsystem 108 modifies the network signaling to replace the calling party ID of the trunks to be that of the phone number of the original calling party. Thus, a Caller-ID device will advantageously display the phone number of the original calling party. The call is processed in an analogous above described fashion for handling a remote screening call forwarded by the subscriber from the online computer 110 to a wireless station. If the called party answers the call, the lAM system 124 plays a brief announcement of the call to the subscriber and the inbound call is answered by the lAM system 124 (if not already answered due to timeout reasons). For example, the CM subsystem 108 might announce the call as "This is an Internet Answering Machine call for John Doe". The lAM system 124 then bridges the inbound calling party call with the outbound called party call. The lAM system 124 optionally mutes the return talk path to prevent sound traveling back to the calling party so that the calling party is unaware that their call is being screened. Preferably, though not required, the called party is bridged onto the call as the called party is either listening to a personal/system greeting or, as the calling party is beginning to leave a message for the called party. In this manner, the called party can further screen the call. Once the called party begins to screen the call, the called party may decide not to connect to the calling party. The called party, having screened the caller who is in the process 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 US 7,636,428 B2 17 18 of leaving a message, can hang up, thereby terminating the bridged call without the calling party being aware that the screening process took place. The calling party can continue to leave a message for the called party after the bridged call is terminated. Alternatively, the called party may decide to pickup the incoming call to talk to the calling party. Having screened the calling party, the called party can signal the CM subsystem 108, by entering a touch-tone signal or providing a voice command, to indicate a desire to talk to the calling party. The lAM system 124 will then bridge in full duplex mode the call between the calling party and CM subsystem 108 with the call between the CM subsystem 108 and called party. The lAM system 124 will stay bridged between the calling party and called party. The lAM system 124 can selectively interrupt the bridged call if a predetermined time limit is reached and play an announcement to the calling and/or the called party that the call will be terminated shortly. Optionally, this announcement will only be played to the called party. In another case, the lAM system 124 can selectively interrupt the bridged calls to announce to the called party that the call will be terminating unless the called party authorizes billing by entering a touch-tone command or by providing a verbal authorization to charge the called party's telephone number or a credit card. In another embodiment, an external bridging system (hardware and/or software), including a connecting switch, is used to bridge calls. The CM subsystem 108 can instruct the connecting switch located within the PSTN 104 equipped with the call bridging system to create a 3-party conference call between the calling party, the called party, and the lAM system. This process advantageously reduces the number of voice ports needed on the lAM system 124. In this scenario, the called party can optionally signal the switch with touchtone or voice commands to cause the lAM system 124 to connect back into the bridged call. The example embodiments described above referred to calls forwarded from a called party's line. Another embodiment uses a personal number uniquely assigned to each subscriber by which calls to that number can be screened. The personal number can be, for example a telephone number that has been acquired through governmental telephone number administration bodies, provisioned in the PSTN network, assigned to the lAM system 124 and registered to an individual subscriber. The personal number call screening process will now be described. A calling party 102 at a phone dials a phone numberpublished by a subscriber to the lAM system 124. The call routes through the PSTN 104 and terminates on the lAM voice trunk 118 along with its associated call signaling information. Thus, for example, rather than using an existing wireless or POTs phone number, a subscriber can publish a private phone number, wherein all calls to the private phone number undergo an automatic screening process, as previously described. This technique enables the subscriber to better manage their incoming call costs. Using the called party personal phone number or normal phone number as a search key or index, the lAM system 124 extracts or retrieves call treatment actions and conditions stored in association with the called party personal number or normal phone number. The call treatment conditions and actions can include some or all of those described above. For example, the conditions can include one or more of: Time-of-Day (can include a range of times), Day of Week (can include a range of days), Day of Year (holiday) Calling Party Number (Caller ID, non-local area code, phone type, caller name) Called Party Number Subscriber presence (IP device) Telephony presence (phone) The call treatments can include one or more of: Take a voice message (using selective greeting(s)) Take the call on computer Take the call on POTS phone (specify home, work, other POTS phone) Take the call on a wireless phone Remote screen on another phone( s) or other device( s) Block call (for example, using an audio message, a SIT tone or the like) Do not answer call Multiparty conference The following is a more detailed description of example call treatment actions that can be executed or orchestrated by the lAM system 124: Do not answer action: the incoming calling party phone number is screened against a list of phone numbers or subscriber-specified other criteria (such as no caller id available), wherein if the calling phone number matches the listed phone numbers and/or the other criteria, the incoming call is not answered; Take call on computer (online/offline status action): if the called party is online when a call is received, initiate a VoiP session with the Client application 116 running on the subscriber's IP device 110 and screen the call as described above; Take the call on POTS phone action: originate a call to a specified POTS line and bridge the POTS call with remote screening as described above; Take the call on POTS phone action: originate a call to a wireless phone action and bridge the wireless call with remote screening as described above; or multi-party conference action: in which the call screening session described above is broadcast to multiple phones and IP Clients substantially at the same time. In one embodiment, the multi-party conference action can include the following states. A first call processing apparatus, such as the lAM system 124, receives a call from a first user for a second user. A voice communication from the first user is received at the first call processing apparatus. At least a portion of the voice communication is multicasted to a plurality of client devices, which can include for example POTs, wireless, cellular and/or VoiP phone devices, at substantially the same time so that the first user's call can be screened. An instruction is received via a first of the plurality of client devices to connect the first user to a first of the plurality of client devices. The second user is then bridged to the first of the plurality of client devices. In another embodiment, the multi-party conference action can include the following states. A first call processing apparatus, such as the lAM system 124, receives a call from a first user for a second user. A call alert is then multicasted to a plurality of client devices, which can include for example POTs, wireless, cellular and/or VoiP phone devices, at substantially the same time so that the first user's call can be screened. In addition, a voice communication received from the first user can be multicasted to the plurality of client devices at substantially the same time. The call alert can include at least a portion of Caller ID information associated with the first call. An instruction can then be received via a first of the plurality of client devices to connect the first user to a first of the plurality of client devices. The second user's call is then bridged to the first of the plurality of client devices. Thus, as described above, embodiments of the present invention provide flexible, user definable call screening processes that can advantageously optionally be used even when 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 US 7,636,428 B2 19 20 the user is online. Further embodiments advantageously enable the user to define to which telecommunication terminals the screened call is to be broadcast to and under what conditions. It should be understood that certain variations and modifications of this invention would suggest themselves to one of ordinary skill in the art. The scope of the present invention is not to be limited by the illustrations or the foregoing descriptions thereof. recording speech from the caller and transm1ttmg the speech in substantially real time to the destination and/or over the Internet to the networked computer to be played by the networked computer to the called party; and receiving an instruction from the called party via the networked computer or a destination phone associated with the called party, and at least partly in response to the received instruction, causing the first call to be connected to one of a plurality of potential terminal destinations; wherein the act of causing the first call to be connected to one of a plurality of potential terminal destinations further comprises: placing an outcall from the call processing system to at least one destination, wherein the at least one destination is a phone; bridging the first call and the outcall; and transmitting status information related to the bridged first call and outcall to the terminal. 7. The method as defined in claim 6, wherein the called party communicates with the caller using Voice over Internet Protocol (VoiP). 8. The method as defined in claim 6, wherein the act of causing the first call to be connected to one of a plurality of potential terminal destinations includes placing an outcall from the call processing system and bridging the first call and the outcall. 9. The method as defined in claim 6, further comprising: placing an outcall from the call processing system to at least one destination; bridging the first call and the outcall; and automatically interrupting the bridged first call and outcall after a first time period. 10. A method of processing calls, comprising: receiving over a network at a first system a first call from a caller intended for a called party, wherein the first call includes signaling information having a phone number of the caller; placing a second call from the first system over the network to a first terminal associated with the called party, the second call including signaling information having at least a selected portion of the phone number of the caller so that the called party can determine the identity of the caller of the first call and thereby screen the caller; receiving an instruction from the called party to forward the caller to a second terminal; and at least partly in response to the instruction, placing a third call from the first system over the switched network to the second terminal. 11. The method as defined in claim 10, further comprising causing the first call and the third call to be bridged. 12. The method as defined in claim 10, wherein the called party communicates with the caller using Voice over Internet Protocol (VoiP). 13. The method as defined in claim 10, wherein the second terminal is a cellular phone. 14. The method as defined in claim 10, further comprising transmitting status information regarding first call and outcall to the first terminal. 15. The method as defined in claim 10, wherein the first terminal is a computer. 16. A method of processing calls, comprising: receiving over a network at a call processing system a first call from a caller intended for a called party; placing a second call from the call processing system over the network to a terminal associated with the called party, the second call including signaling information having at least a selected portion of the phone number of What is claimed is: 1. A method of providing a called party the ability to screen calls, the method comprising: receiving at a call processing system a first call from a caller intended for a called party, wherein the first call includes signaling information having a phone number of the caller; opening a communication cham1el over the Internet with a networked computer associated with the called party; transmitting, while the first call is in progress, a call alert message, including at least a portion of the signaling information, to a terminal associated with the called party; recording speech from the caller and transmitting the speech to the terminal in substantially real time, wherein the speech is intended to be played to the called party via the terminal; receiving a connection instruction via the terminal, and causing the caller to be connected to at least one of a plurality of potential destinations associated with the called party; placing an outcall from the call processing system to at least one destination, wherein the at least one destination is a phone; bridging the first call and the outcall; and transmitting status information related to the bridged first call and outcall to the terminal. 2. The method as defined in claim 1, wherein the called party communicates with the caller using Voice over Internet Protocol (VoiP). 3. The method as defined in claim 1, wherein the act of causing the caller to be connected to at least one of a plurality of potential destinations includes placing an outcall from the call processing system and bridging the first call and the outcall. 4. The method as defined in claim 1, further comprising: placing an outcall from the call processing system to at least one destination; bridging the first call and the outcall; and automatically interrupting the bridged first call and outcall after a first time period. 5. The method as defined in claim 1, wherein the terminal is a computer. 6. A method of providing call screening, the method comprising: receiving at a call processing system a first call from a caller intended for a called party, wherein the first call includes signaling information having a phone number of the caller; transmitting over the Internet to a networked computer associated with the called party in substantially real time at least a portion of the signaling information included in the first call for display to the called party; placing a second call from the call processing system to a destination associated with the called party, the second call including signaling information having at least a selected portion of the phone number of the caller; 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 US 7,636,428 B2 21 22 the caller so that the called party can determine the identity of the caller of the first call and thereby screen the caller; receiving an instruction from the called party to forward the caller to a second terminal; and placing a third call from the call processing system over the switched network to the second terminal. 17. The method as defined in claim 10, further comprising causing the first call and the third call to be bridged. 18. The method as defined in claim 10, wherein the called party communicates with the caller using Voice over Internet Protocol (VoiP). 19. The method as defined in claim 10, wherein the second terminal is a cellular phone. 20. The method as defined in claim 10, further comprising transmitting status information regarding first call to the first terminal. 21. The method as defined in claim 10, wherein the first terminal is a computer. 22. A method of processing calls via a wireless phone, comprising: receiving over a network at a call processing system a first call from a caller intended for a called party; answering the first call from the caller at the call processing system; playing a greeting message to the caller via the call processing system; receiving a voice message from the caller at the call processing system; placing an outcall from the call processing system to a wireless phone associated with the called party, wherein the outcall is performed at least in part over a wireless communications network; streaming the voice message to the wireless phone via the outcall in substantially real time; the call processing system automatically muting a return talk path to the caller to prevent sound traveling from the called party wireless phone to the caller to thereby allow the called party to perform call screening via the wireless phone while the caller is unaware that their call is being screened; receiving a call acceptance instruction; and enabling the caller to hear the called party speak at least partly in response to receiving the call acceptance instruction, wherein the called party is speaking into the wireless phone. 23. The method as defined in claim 22, further comprising enabling the caller to converse with the called party in duplex mode at least partly in response to receiving the call acceptance instruction. 24. The method as defined in claim 22, wherein the call acceptance instruction is from the wireless phone. 25. The method as defined in claim 22, wherein the call acceptance instruction is from a personal computer associated with the called party. 26. The method as defined in claim 22, further comprising enabling the called party to provide a call transfer instruction via the wireless phone while performing call screening. 27. The method as defined in claim 22, further comprising enabling the called party to instruct the call processing system to play a call termination voice message to the caller and to terminate the first call. 28. The method as defined in claim 22, further comprising bridging the outcall and the caller call. 29. The method as defined in claim 22, wherein the wireless phone is a cellular phone. 30. The method as defined in claim 22, wherein the call processing system is serviced by a different local exchange then the caller communication device and the wireless phone of the called party. 31. A method of processing calls via a wireless phone, comprising: receiving over a network at a processing system a first call from a calling party intended for a called party; providing a greeting to the calling party via the processing system; receiving a voice communication from the calling party at the processing system; streaming at least a first portion of the voice communication via the processing system to a wireless phone associated with the called party in substantially real time while automatically ensuring that sound does not travel back to the calling party from the wireless phone to thereby allow the called party to screen the call via the wireless phone while the calling party is unaware that their call is being screened; providing a first control via the wireless phone that, when selected by the called party, causes duplex communication to be provided so that the called party can converse with the calling party; and providing a second control via the wireless phone that, when selected by the called party, causes at least a second portion of the voice communication to be streamed to another communication device in substantially real time. 32. The method as defined in claim 31, further comprising enabling the calling party to converse with the called party in duplex mode. 33. The method as defined in claim 31, wherein the communication device is another wireless phone. 34. The method as defined in claim 31, wherein the communication device is a home phone or a work phone. 35. The method as defined in claim 31, wherein the communication device is a computer. 36. The method as defined in claim 31, further comprising placing an outcall from the processing system to the wireless phone and bridging the first call with the outcall. 3 7. The method as defined in claim 31, further comprising: placing an outcall from the processing system to the wireless phone and bridging the first call with the outcall; and based on a first call time limit, providing a voice notification to the called party that a call termination will be performed. 38. The method as defined in claim 31, wherein the called party selects the first control by selecting a wireless phone key. 39. The method as defined in claim 31, wherein the called party selects the first control by a voice command. 40. The method as defined in claim 31, further comprising providing the called party with a third control, which when selected by the called party, causes a call termination voice message to be played to the calling party, and causes the first call to be terminated. 41. The method as defined in claim 31, wherein the wireless phone is a cellular phone. 42. A method of processing calls, comprising: receiving over a communications network at a processing system a first call from a calling party intended for a called party; providing a greeting to the calling party; receiving a voice communication from the calling party; 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 US 7,636,428 B2 23 24 transmitting in substantially real time from the processing system at least a first portion of the voice communication to a telephone associated with the called party to allow the called party to screen the call via the telephone while preventing the calling party from hearing sounds received via the called party telephone; receiving via the telephone a first command to continue transmitting the voice communication to a second communication device; and at least partly in response to the first command, transmitting in substantially real time at least a second portion of the voice communication from the calling party to the second communication device. 43. The method as defined in claim 42, further muting a communication path between the telephone and a calling party communication device. 44. The method as defined in claim 42, further comprising enabling the calling party to converse with the called party in duplex mode. 45. The method as defined in claim 42, where the telephone is a cellular telephone. 46. The method as defined in claim 42, where the second communication device is a home telephone or a work telephone. 47. The method as defined in claim 42, where the second communication device is a computer. 48. The method as defined in claim 42, where the second communication device is a voice over Internet protocol terminal. 49. The method as defined in claim 42, where the second communication device hosts a communication application client. 50. The method as defined in claim 42, further comprising, based at least in part on a first time limit, providing a voice notification to the called party that a call termination will be performed. 51. The method as defined in claim 42, wherein the called party provides the first command by selecting a telephone key or by providing a voice command. 52. The method as defined in claim 42, further comprising providing the called party with a call termination user interface, which when activated by the called party, causes a call termination voice message to be played to the calling party, and causes the first call to be terminated. 53. The method as defined in claim 42, wherein the communications network includes a switched circuit network. 54. The method as defined in claim 42, wherein the communications network includes a packet switched network. 55. The method as defined in claim 42, wherein the first call is forwarded to the processing system. 56. A method of processing calls via a wireless phone, comprising: receiving over a network at a call processing system a first call from a caller intended for a called party; answering the first call from the caller at the call processing system; playing a greeting message to the caller via the call processing system; receiving a voice message from the caller at the call processing system; streaming the voice message over the Internet to a terminal associated with the called party; the call processing system automatically muting a return talk path to the caller to prevent sound traveling from the called party's terminal to the caller to thereby allow the called party to perform call screening via the terminal while the caller is unaware that their call is being screened; receiving a call acceptance instruction; and enabling the caller to hear the called party speak at least partly in response to receiving the call acceptance instruction, wherein the called party is speaking into a microphone associated with the terminal. 57. The method as defined in claim 56, further comprising enabling the caller to converse with the called party in duplex mode at least partly in response to receiving the call acceptance instruction. 58. The method as defined in claim 56, wherein the call acceptance instruction is from the terminal. 59. The method as defined in claim 56, wherein the terminal is a personal computer associated with the called party. 60. The method as defined in claim 56, further comprising enabling the called party to provide a call transfer instruction while performing call screening. 61. The method as defined in claim 56, further comprising enabling the called party to instruct the call processing system to play a call termination voice message to the caller and to terminate the first call. 62. The method as defined in claim 56, further comprising bridging the outcall and the caller call. 63. A method of processing calls via a wireless phone, comprising: receiving over a network at a call processing system a first call from a caller intended for a called party; answering the first call from the caller at the call processing system; playing a greeting message to the caller via the call processing system; receiving a voice message from the caller at the call processing system; placing an outcall from the call processing system to a wireless phone or networked computer associated with the called party, wherein the outcall is performed at least in part over a wireless communications network or a data network; streaming the voice message to the wireless phone or the networked computer via the outcall in substantially real time; the call processing system automatically muting a return talk path to the caller to prevent sound traveling from the called party wireless phone or networked computer to the caller to thereby allow the called party to perform call screening while the caller is unaware that their call is being screened; receiving a call acceptance instruction; and enabling the caller to hear the called party speak at least partly in response to receiving the call acceptance instruction. 64. A method of processing calls, comprising: receiving over a network at a first system a first call from a caller intended for a called party, wherein the first call includes signaling information having a phone number of the caller; placing a second call from the first system over the network to a first terminal associated with the called party, the second call including signaling information having at least a selected portion of the phone number of the caller so that the called party can determine the identity of the caller of the first call and thereby screen the caller; placing a third call from the first system over the network after the second call to a third terminal associated with the called party; 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 US 7,636,428 B2 25 26 playing a greeting to the calling party; and streaming at least a first portion of the voice connnunication via the processing system to a networked computer associated with the called party, the terminal associated with the second call, and/or the terminal associated with the third call to thereby allow the called party to screen the call while automatically ensuring that sound does not travel back to the calling party from the networked computer or the terminal at least until a first action by the called party. 65. The method as defined in claim 64, wherein the first action is the activation of a control on networked computer. 66. The method as defined in claim 64, wherein terminal associated with the second call is a wireless phone, and the first action is a key press of a wireless phone key. 67. The method as defined in claim 64, wherein terminal associated with the second call is a wireless phone, and the first action is a call acceptance instruction. 68. The method as defined in claim 64, further comprising enabling the called party to provide a call transfer instruction while performing call screening. 69. The method as defined in claim 64, further comprising bridging the first call and the second call. 70. The method as defined in claim 64, further comprising bridging the first call and the third call. 71. A method of processing calls, comprising: receiving over a network at a first system a first call from a caller intended for a called party, wherein the first call includes signaling information having a phone number of the caller; placing a second call from the first system over the network to a first terminal associated with the called party, the second call including signaling information having at least a selected portion of the phone number of the caller so that the called party can determine the identity of the caller of the first call and thereby screen the caller; placing a third call from the first system over the network after the second call to a second terminal associated with the called party, the second call; playing a greeting to the calling party; streaming at least a first portion of the voice communication via the processing system to a networked computer associated with the called party, the terminal associated with the second call, and/or the terminal associated with the third call to thereby allow the called party to screen the call via the terminal or network computer while automatically ensuring that sound does not travel back to the calling party from the networked computer or the terminal; and causing duplex connnunication to be provided so that the called party can converse with the calling party if the called party provides an instruction indicating that the called party wants to speak to the caller. 72. The method as defined in claim 71, wherein the instruction is provided via the networked computer. 73. The method as defined in claim 71, wherein the instruction is provided via a wireless phone. 74. The method as defined in claim 71, wherein the instruction is provide via the terminal associated with the third call. 75. The method as defined in claim 71, further comprising enabling the called party to provide a call transfer instruction while performing call screening. 76. The method as defined in claim 71, further comprising bridging the first call and the second call. 77. The method as defined in claim 71, further comprising bridging the first call and the third call. 10 15 20 25 30 * * * * * UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION PATENT NO. APPLICATION NO. DATED INVENTOR(S) : : : : 7,636,428 B2 11/374390 December 22, 2009 Brahm et al. Page 1 of 1 It is certified that error appears in the above-identified patent and that said Letters Patent is hereby corrected as shown below: On the Title Page: The first or sole Notice should read -- Subjectto any disclaimer, the term of this patent is extended or adjusted under 35 U.S.C. 154(b) by 824 days. Signed and Sealed this Twenty-first Day of December, 2010 David J. Kappas Director of the United States Patent and Trademark Office

Disclaimer: Justia Dockets & Filings provides public litigation records from the federal appellate and district courts. These filings and docket sheets should not be considered findings of fact or liability, nor do they necessarily reflect the view of Justia.


Why Is My Information Online?