Goldsmith, Esq. v. Cooper et al

Filing 17

MOTION to Dismiss Amended Complaint by Defendant Facebook, Inc.. Responses due by 12/2/2010. (Attachments: # 1 Affidavit Declaration of Theresa Sutton, # 2 Exhibit A-D to the Declaration of Theresa Sutton)(Sutton, Theresa)

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Goldsmith, Esq. v. Cooper et al Doc. 17 Att. 2 EXHIBIT A Dockets.Justia.com Statement of Rights and Responsibilities | Facebook Page 1 of 3 Email Password Login c d e f g Keep me logged in Forgot your password? This agreement was written in English (US). To the extent any translated version of this agreement conflicts with the English version, the English version controls. Please note that Section 16 contains certain changes to the general terms for users outside the United States. Date of Last Revision: October 4, 2010. Statement of Rights and Responsibilities This Statement of Rights and Responsibilities ("Statement") derives from the Facebook Principles, and governs our relationship with users and others who interact with Facebook. By using or accessing Facebook, you agree to this Statement. 1. Privacy Your privacy is very important to us. We designed our Privacy Policy to make important disclosures about how you can use Facebook to share with others and how we collect and can use your content and information. We encourage you to read the Privacy Policy, and to use it to help make informed decisions. 2. Sharing Your Content and Information You own all of the content and information you post on Facebook, and you can control how it is shared through your privacy and application settings. In addition: 1. For content that is covered by intellectual property rights, like photos and videos ("IP content"), you specifically give us the following permission, subject to your privacy and application settings: you grant us a non-exclusive, transferable, sub-licensable, royalty-free, worldwide license to use any IP content that you post on or in connection with Facebook ("IP License"). This IP License ends when you delete your IP content or your account unless your content has been shared with others, and they have not deleted it. 2. When you delete IP content, it is deleted in a manner similar to emptying the recycle bin on a computer. However, you understand that removed content may persist in backup copies for a reasonable period of time (but will not be available to others). 3. When you use an application, your content and information is shared with the application. We require applications to respect your privacy, and your agreement with that application will control how the application can use, store, and transfer that content and information. (To learn more about Platform, read our Privacy Policy and About Platform page.) 4. When you publish content or information using the "everyone" setting, it means that you are allowing everyone, including people off of Facebook, to access and use that information, and to associate it with you (i.e., your name and profile picture). 5. We always appreciate your feedback or other suggestions about Facebook, but you understand that we may use them without any obligation to compensate you for them (just as you have no obligation to offer them). 3. Safety We do our best to keep Facebook safe, but we cannot guarantee it. We need your help to do that, which includes the following commitments: 1. You will not send or otherwise post unauthorized commercial communications (such as spam) on Facebook. 2. You will not collect users' content or information, or otherwise access Facebook, using automated means (such as harvesting bots, robots, spiders, or scrapers) without our permission. 3. You will not engage in unlawful multi-level marketing, such as a pyramid scheme, on Facebook. 4. You will not upload viruses or other malicious code. 5. You will not solicit login information or access an account belonging to someone else. 6. You will not bully, intimidate, or harass any user. 7. You will not post content that: is hateful, threatening, or pornographic; incites violence; or contains nudity or graphic or gratuitous violence. 8. You will not develop or operate a third-party application containing alcohol-related or other mature content (including advertisements) without appropriate age-based restrictions. 9. You will not offer any contest, giveaway, or sweepstakes ("promotion") on Facebook without our prior written consent. If we consent, you take full responsibility for the promotion, and will follow our Promotions Guidelines and all applicable laws. 10. You will not use Facebook to do anything unlawful, misleading, malicious, or discriminatory. 11. You will not do anything that could disable, overburden, or impair the proper working of Facebook, such as a denial of service attack. 12. You will not facilitate or encourage any violations of this Statement. 4. Registration and Account Security Facebook users provide their real names and information, and we need your help to keep it that way. Here are some commitments you make to us relating to registering and maintaining the security of your account: 1. You will not provide any false personal information on Facebook, or create an account for anyone other than yourself without permission. 2. You will not create more than one personal profile. 3. If we disable your account, you will not create another one without our permission. 4. You will not use your personal profile for your own commercial gain (such as selling your status update to an advertiser). 5. You will not use Facebook if you are under 13. 6. You will not use Facebook if you are a convicted sex offender. 7. You will keep your contact information accurate and up-to-date. 8. You will not share your password, (or in the case of developers, your secret key), let anyone else access your account, or do anything else that might jeopardize the security of your account. 9. You will not transfer your account (including any page or application you administer) to anyone without first getting our written permission. 10. If you select a username for your account we reserve the right to remove or reclaim it if we believe appropriate (such as when a trademark owner complains about a username that does not closely relate to a user's actual name). 5. Protecting Other People's Rights We respect other people's rights, and expect you to do the same. 1. You will not post content or take any action on Facebook that infringes or violates someone else's rights or otherwise violates the law. 2. We can remove any content or information you post on Facebook if we believe that it violates this Statement. 3. We will provide you with tools to help you protect your intellectual property rights. To learn more, visit our How to Report Claims of Intellectual Property Infringement page. 4. If we remove your content for infringing someone else's copyright, and you believe we removed it by mistake, we will provide you with an opportunity to appeal. 5. If you repeatedly infringe other people's intellectual property rights, we will disable your account when appropriate. 6. You will not use our copyrights or trademarks (including Facebook, the Facebook and F Logos, FB, Face, Poke, Wall and 32665), or any confusingly similar marks, without our written permission. 7. If you collect information from users, you will: obtain their consent, make it clear you (and not Facebook) are the one collecting their information, and post a privacy policy explaining what information you collect and how you will use it. 8. You will not post anyone's identification documents or sensitive financial information on Facebook. 9. You will not tag users or send email invitations to non-users without their consent. 6. Mobile 1. We currently provide our mobile services for free, but please be aware that your carrier's normal rates and fees, such as text messaging fees, will still apply. 2. In the event you change or deactivate your mobile telephone number, you will update your account information on Facebook within 48 hours to ensure that your messages are not sent to the person who acquires your old number. 3. You provide all rights necessary to enable users to sync (including through an application) their contact lists with any basic information and contact information that is visible to them on Facebook, as well as your name and profile picture. 7. Payments If you make a payment on Facebook or use Facebook Credits, you agree to our Payments Terms. 8. Special Provisions Applicable to Share Links If you include our Share Link button on your website, the following additional terms apply to you: 1. We give you permission to use Facebook's Share Link button so that users can post links or content from your website on Facebook. http://www.facebook.com/terms.php?ref=pf 11/15/2010 Statement of Rights and Responsibilities | Facebook Page 2 of 3 2. You give us permission to use and allow others to use such links and content on Facebook. 3. You will not place a Share Link button on any page containing content that would violate this Statement if posted on Facebook. 9. Special Provisions Applicable to Developers/Operators of Applications and Websites If you are a developer or operator of a Platform application or website, the following additional terms apply to you: 1. You are responsible for your application and its content and all uses you make of Platform. This includes ensuring your application or use of Platform meets our Developer Principles and Policies and our Advertising Guidelines. 2. Your access to and use of data you receive from Facebook, will be limited as follows: 1. You will only request data you need to operate your application. 2. You will have a privacy policy that tells users what user data you are going to use and how you will use, display, share, or transfer that data and you will include your privacy policy URL in the Developer Application. 3. You will not use, display, share, or transfer a user's data in a manner inconsistent with your privacy policy. 4. You will delete all data you receive from us concerning a user if the user asks you to do so, and will provide a mechanism for users to make such a request. 5. You will not include data you receive from us concerning a user in any advertising creative. 6. You will not directly or indirectly transfer any data you receive from us to (or use such data in connection with) any ad network, ad exchange, data broker, or other advertising related toolset, even if a user consents to that transfer or use. 7. You will not sell user data. If you are acquired by or merge with a third party, you can continue to use user data within your application, but you cannot transfer user data outside of your application. 8. We can require you to delete user data if you use it in a way that we determine is inconsistent with users' expectations. 9. We can limit your access to data. 10. You will comply with all other restrictions contained in our Developer Principles and Policies. 3. You will not give us information that you independently collect from a user or a user's content without that user's consent. 4. You will make it easy for users to remove or disconnect from your application. 5. You will make it easy for users to contact you. We can also share your email address with users and others claiming that you have infringed or otherwise violated their rights. 6. You will provide customer support for your application. 7. You will not show third party ads or web search boxes on Facebook. 8. We give you all rights necessary to use the code, APIs, data, and tools you receive from us. 9. You will not sell, transfer, or sublicense our code, APIs, or tools to anyone. 10. You will not misrepresent your relationship with Facebook to others. 11. You may use the logos we make available to developers or issue a press release or other public statement so long as you follow our Developer Principles and Policies. 12. We can issue a press release describing our relationship with you. 13. You will comply with all applicable laws. In particular you will (if applicable): 1. have a policy for removing infringing content and terminating repeat infringers that complies with the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. 2. comply with the Video Privacy Protection Act ("VPPA"), and obtain any opt-in consent necessary from users so that user data subject to the VPPA may be shared on Facebook. You represent that any disclosure to us will not be incidental to the ordinary course of your business. 14. We do not guarantee that Platform will always be free. 15. You give us all rights necessary to enable your application to work with Facebook, including the right to incorporate content and information you provide to us into streams, profiles, and user action stories. 16. You give us the right to link to or frame your application, and place content, including ads, around your application. 17. We can analyze your application, content, and data for any purpose, including commercial (such as for targeting the delivery of advertisements and indexing content for search). 18. To ensure your application is safe for users, we can audit it. 19. We can create applications that offer similar features and services to, or otherwise compete with, your application. 10. About Advertisements and Other Commercial Content Served or Enhanced by Facebook Our goal is to deliver ads that are not only valuable to advertisers, but also valuable to you. In order to do that, you agree to the following: 1. You can use your privacy settings to limit how your name and profile picture may be associated with commercial, sponsored, or related content (such as a brand you like) served or enhanced by us. You give us permission to use your name and profile picture in connection with that content, subject to the limits you place. 2. We do not give your content or information to advertisers without your consent. 3. You understand that we may not always identify paid services and communications as such. 11. Special Provisions Applicable to Advertisers You can target your specific audience by buying ads on Facebook or our publisher network. The following additional terms apply to you if you place an order through our online advertising portal ("Order"): 1. When you place an Order, you will tell us the type of advertising you want to buy, the amount you want to spend, and your bid. If we accept your Order, we will deliver your ads as inventory becomes available. When serving your ad, we do our best to deliver the ads to the audience you specify, although we cannot guarantee in every instance that your ad will reach its intended target. 2. In instances where we believe doing so will enhance the effectiveness of your advertising campaign, we may broaden the targeting criteria you specify. 3. 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We can use your ads and related content and information for marketing or promotional purposes. 11. You will not issue any press release or make public statements about your relationship with Facebook without written permission. 12. We may reject or remove any ad for any reason. If you are placing ads on someone else's behalf, we need to make sure you have permission to place those ads, including the following: 13. You warrant that you have the legal authority to bind the advertiser to this Statement. 14. You agree that if the advertiser you represent violates this Statement, we may hold you responsible for that violation. 12. Special Provisions Applicable to Pages If you create or administer a Page on Facebook, you agree to our Pages Terms. 13. Amendments 1. We can change this Statement if we provide you notice (by posting the change on the Facebook Site Governance Page) and an opportunity to comment. To get notice of any future changes to this Statement, visit our Facebook Site Governance Page and become a fan. 2. For changes to sections 7, 8, 9, and 11 (sections relating to payments, application developers, website operators, and advertisers), we will give you a minimum of three days notice. For all other changes we will give you a minimum of seven days notice. All such comments must be made on the Facebook Site Governance Page. 3. If more than 7,000 users comment on the proposed change, we will also give you the opportunity to participate in a vote in which you will be provided alternatives. The vote shall be binding on us if more than 30% of all active registered users as of the date of the notice vote. 4. We can make changes for legal or administrative reasons, or to correct an inaccurate statement, upon notice without opportunity to comment. 14. 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You agree to submit to the personal jurisdiction of the courts located in Santa Clara County, California for the purpose of litigating all such claims. 2. If anyone brings a claim against us related to your actions, content or information on Facebook, you will indemnify and hold us harmless from and against all damages, losses, and expenses of any kind (including reasonable legal fees and costs) related to such claim. 3. WE TRY TO KEEP FACEBOOK UP, BUG-FREE, AND SAFE, BUT YOU USE IT AT YOUR OWN RISK. WE ARE PROVIDING FACEBOOK "AS IS" WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. WE DO NOT GUARANTEE THAT FACEBOOK WILL BE SAFE OR SECURE. 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OUR AGGREGATE LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THIS STATEMENT OR FACEBOOK WILL NOT EXCEED THE GREATER OF ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS ($100) OR THE AMOUNT YOU HAVE PAID US IN THE PAST TWELVE MONTHS. APPLICABLE LAW MAY NOT ALLOW THE LIMITATION OR EXCLUSION OF LIABILITY OR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATION OR EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. IN SUCH CASES, FACEBOOK'S LIABILITY WILL BE LIMITED TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. 16. Special Provisions Applicable to Users Outside the United States We strive to create a global community with consistent standards for everyone, but we also strive to respect local laws. The following provisions apply to users outside the United States: 1. You consent to having your personal data transferred to and processed in the United States. 2. 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If the Statement is not available in the language you select, we will default to the English version. Facebook © 2010 · English (US) Mobile · Find Friends · Badges · About · Advertising · Developers · Careers · Privacy · Terms · Help http://www.facebook.com/terms.php?ref=pf 11/15/2010 EXHIBIT B ANNED ON 911612009 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK - NEW YORK COUNTY PRESENT: DEBRAA. J Am Justice PART 59 Index No.: DENISE E. FINKEL, 102578109 Plaintiff, Motion Date: 06/02/09 01 -v, Motion Seq. No.: Motion Cal. No.: FACEBOOK, INC. , MICHAEL DAUBER, JEFFREY SCHWARTZ, MELINDA DANOWITZ, LEAH HERZ, RICHARD DAUBER, AMY SCHWARTZ, ELLIOT SCHWARTZ, MARTIN DANOWITZ, BAR1 DANOWITZ, *ALAN H E R Z and ELLEN H E R Z , Defendants. 7 The following papers, numbered 1 to 5 were read on thls motion to dismiss. '?MBERED Notice of MotionlOrder to Show Cause -Affidavits - E & F Answering Affidavits - Exhibits Replying Affidavits - Exhibits Cross-Motion: CIYes NO . '62009 Upon the foregoing papers, --@id The court shall grant defendant Facebook's motion to dismiss this defamation action against i t because Facebook is immune from liability u n d e r the Communications Decency Act of 1996 as an interactive computer service. According to the movant, Facebook i s a " s o c i a l networking'' internet website that i s open to the public. The website allows members to communicate with each other via "group pages" and to s e t up and post content to profiles and groups. Check One: Check if appropriate: FINAL DISPOSITION DO NOT POST NON-FINAL DISPOSITION 0 REFERENCE Plaintiff in opposition to the motion states that she was a member of the Facebook website while attending high s c h o o l in January 2007. Four of the defendants in this suit, Michael Dauber, Jeffrey Schwartz, Melinda Danowitz and Leah Herz, were classmates of plaintiff and a l s o members of the Facebook website. The complaint alleges that the f o u r classmates-defendants created a group on the website and posted defamatory statements w i t h negative sexual and medical connotations. Facebook seeks dismissal based upon the Communications Decency Act of 1996 (47 USC 230 et seq) that provides immunity to interactive computer services from civil liability for defamatory content. Section 230 provides that "no provider or user of an interactive computer service shall be treated as the publisher or speaker of a n y information provided by another information content provider," id. 5230 (c) (1), and that "no cause of action may be brought and no liability may be imposed under any State or l o c a l law id. that is inconsistent with this section, §230 (e) (3). Section 230(c) thus immunizes internet and other, service providers from defamation non-intellectual property, state law claims arising from third-party content. Gucci A m . , Inc. v jaL1 & ASSOCS., 135 F Supp 2d 409, 417 (SD .NY 2001) (citing legislative history of the C D A ) ; see alsO Ze ran v Am. Online, Inc., 129 F 36 327, 330 (4th Cir 1997) (holding that 'lawsuits seeking to hold a service provider liable for its exercise of a publisher`s traditional editorial functions-such as deciding whether to publish, withdraw, postpone of alter content-are barred`. by the C D A ) ; Barrett v Rosenthal, 40 C a l 4th 33, 51 C a l Rptr 3d 55, 146 P 3d 510, 518 n 9 (2006) (collecting cases) * " -2- Murawski v Pataki, 514 F Supp 2d 577, 591 (SD NY 2007). Plaintiff's opposition t o the motiQn does n o t dispute that Facebook qualifies as an interactive compi t e r service under 47 USC 230 (f) (2) but plaintiff argues that because it is alleged 'that Facebook's Terms of Use grant the movant an ownership interest in the alleged defamatory content, the immunity granted by 47 USC 230 (c) is unavailable. meritless. "By its p l a i n language, §230 creates a federal immunity to any cause of action that would make service providers liable for information originating with a third-party user of the service. Specifically, §230 precludes courts from entertaining claims t h a t would place a computer service provider in a publisher's role. Thus, lawsuits seeking to hold a service provider liable for its exercise of a publisher's traditional editorial functions-such as deciding whether to publish, withdraw, postpone or alter content-are barred, . . Congress made a policy choice, however, n o t to deter harmful o n l i n e speech through the separate route of Plaintiff's argument is imposing tort liability on companies that serve a s intermediaries for other parties' potentially injurious messages." Zeran v America Online, Inc., 129 F 3d 327, 330 ( 4 t t ' Cir 1997). "Ownership" of content plays no role in the Act's statutory scheme. The only issue is whether the party sought to be held liable is an "interactive computer service" and if that hurdle is -3- surmounted the immunity granted by 42 USC 230 (c) (1) is triggered if the content was provided by another p a r t y . "Congress has made a different policy choice by providing immunity even where the interactive service provider has an active, even aggressive role in making available content prepared by others. In some s o r t of tacit quid pro quo arrangement with the service provider community, Congress has conferred immunity from tort liability as an incentive to Internet service providers to self-pblice the Internet for obscenity and other offensive material, even where the self-policing is unsuccessful or not even attempted." 1998). Blumenthal v Drudqe, 992 F Supp 44, 5 2 (D DC The allegations in the complaint establish that Facebook is entitled ta the liability shield conferred by the Communications Decency Act and therefore the court shall dismiss this a c t i o n against the movant as there is no claim Facebook had any hand in creating the content. The court shall deny movant's application f o r sanctions as the plaintiff`s argument as to liability based upon the ownership of defamatory content c o u r t is not c o n t r a r y to any prior precedent n o r does the movant cite any precedent that renders such an argument frivolous. Accordingly, it is ORDERED that the motion of FACEBOOK, INC., s e e k i n g to dismiss the complaint against it is GRANTED; and it is further -4- ORDERED that the Clerk is directed to enter judgment DISMISSING the action against FACEBOOK, INC., and upon service of I I t h i s Order with notice of entry upon all parties and the Clerk of t h e County and the Clerk of t h e Trial Support Office (Room 158, 60 Centre Street), the C l e r k s are directed to amend their records by amending the caption in this action to r e f l e c t the dismissal I against FACEBOOK, INC., by removing said defendant from the amended caption; and it is further ORDERED t h a t the remaining parties shall appear at a I preliminary conference on October 6, 2009, at 9 : 3 0 A . M , in Part I 5 9 , Room 1254, 111 Centre Street, New Y o r k , New Y o r k 10013. T h i s i s t h e decision and order of t h e c o u r t . . Dated: Sept embe 1T 15, 2009 ENTER: )A,A, P -1 fi r p'" \*4 &- #/ DEBRA A. JAMES J.S.C. J. S. C. -5- EXHIBIT C Case 1:09-cv-02810-RLV Document 17 Filed 01/15/2010 Page 1 of 9 Case 1:09-cv-02810-RLV Document 17 Filed 01/15/2010 Page 2 of 9 Case 1:09-cv-02810-RLV Document 17 Filed 01/15/2010 Page 3 of 9 Case 1:09-cv-02810-RLV Document 17 Filed 01/15/2010 Page 4 of 9 Case 1:09-cv-02810-RLV Document 17 Filed 01/15/2010 Page 5 of 9 Case 1:09-cv-02810-RLV Document 17 Filed 01/15/2010 Page 6 of 9 Case 1:09-cv-02810-RLV Document 17 Filed 01/15/2010 Page 7 of 9 Case 1:09-cv-02810-RLV Document 17 Filed 01/15/2010 Page 8 of 9 Case 1:09-cv-02810-RLV Document 17 Filed 01/15/2010 Page 9 of 9 EXHIBIT D Sutton, Theresa A. From: Sent: T o: Cc: Subject: Mr. GoldsmithIf you persist in pressing your meritless claims against Facebook, in light of clear, undisputed precedent, Facebook will seek sanctions, including its attorneys' fees and costs. Please read the cases I sent to you and then read Rule 11 and the obligations it places on attorneys. Facebook will not settle this case by paying you, as you do not have claims against it. Theresa -----Original Message----From: Jonathan B. Goldsmith [mailto:JGoldsmith@lawrosen.com] Sent: Friday, October 15, 2010 5:07 PM To: Sutton, Theresa A. Subject: Re: Goldsmith v. Cooper Thanks. Is your firm facebook's Nevada counsel? I would need to fully read these cases to form an opinion of the relation if any to the case at hand, and I will do so. However, I am not inclined to stipulate to any type of dismissal solely on the basis of non-binding case law. I would at the very least want to argue the issue of dismissal, if Facebook brought it, in front of the Nevada state court. If I received an unfavorable ruling I could appeal directly to the Nevada Supreme Court. On the other hand, I am open to discuss settlement possibilities. I would stipulate to dismiss with prejudice for a settlement of $25,000.00, which could be kept confidential and without facebook admitting any liability. Please let me know if this offer is acceptable. If not, I will likely file an offer of judgment, which in Nevada, if you don't know, allows me to obtain attorney's fees by statute if not accepted and I receive a more favorable ruling at trial. Jonathan B. Goldsmith, Esq. Rosenfeld & Rinato 9029 South Pecos Road, #2800 Henderson, Nevada 89074 702.386.8637 (phone) 702.385.3025 (fax) jgoldsmith@lawrosen.com On Oct 15, 2010, at 4:48 PM, "Sutton, Theresa A." <tsutton@orrick.com> wrote: > Mr. Goldsmith> > > > I am writing to follow up on our phone conversation this afternoon in which I asked that you dismiss Facebook from the Goldsmith v. Cooper matter, currently pending in the Clark County District Court. As I also mentioned, the Communications Decency Act, 47 U.S.C. § 230, immunizes Facebook from liability for the types of activity alleged in the Goldsmith complaint. I have attached several decisions related to the CDA immunity. I also have attached a decision from a New York Supreme Court, in which the Court specifically found that Facebook is a provider of interactive computer services and, thus, immune from 1 Sutton, Theresa A. Monday, October 18, 2010 2:00 PM 'Jonathan B. Goldsmith' Dalton, Amy RE: Goldsmith v. Cooper liability pursuant to the CDA under circumstances analgous to those asserted here. > > > > While I understand that you disagree with the outcome in these cases, courts have treated Section 230(c)(1) immunity as "quite robust, adopting a relatively expansive definition of 'interactive computer service' and a relatively restrictive definition of 'information content provider.'" Carafano v. Metrosplash.com, Inc., 339 F.3d 1119, 1123 (9th Cir. 2003). Facebook is confident the Clark County District Court will follow wellestablished precedent and encourages you to dismiss Facebook from this case, as there is no basis for asserting claims against it. > > > > I look forward to resolving this expeditiously. > > > > Theresa > > > ___________________________________ > O >ORRICK > > Theresa A. Sutton > Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP > Silicon Valley Office > 1000 Marsh Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025 > 650.614.7307 (Voice) > 650.614.7401 (Fax) > tsutton@orrick.com > www.orrick.com > > > > =========================================================== > > IRS Circular 230 disclosure: > To ensure compliance with requirements imposed by the IRS, we inform > you that any tax advice contained in this communication, unless > expressly stated otherwise, was not intended or written to be used, > and cannot be used, for the purpose of (i) avoiding tax-related > penalties under the Internal Revenue Code or (ii) promoting, marketing > or recommending to another party any tax-related matter(s) addressed > herein. > > > > =========================================================== > > NOTICE TO RECIPIENT: THIS E-MAIL IS MEANT FOR ONLY THE > INTENDED RECIPIENT OF THE TRANSMISSION, AND MAY BE A > COMMUNICATION PRIVILEGED BY LAW. IF YOU RECEIVED THIS E> MAIL IN ERROR, ANY REVIEW, USE, DISSEMINATION, > DISTRIBUTION, OR COPYING OF THIS E-MAIL IS STRICTLY > PROHIBITED. PLEASE NOTIFY US IMMEDIATELY OF THE ERROR BY > RETURN E-MAIL AND PLEASE DELETE THIS MESSAGE FROM YOUR > SYSTEM. THANK YOU IN ADVANCE FOR YOUR COOPERATION. > > For more information about Orrick, please visit > http://www.orrick.com/ > =========================================================== > <Zeran v. AOL.pdf> > <Batzel v. Smith.pdf> > <Blumenthal v. Drudge.pdf> > <Carafano v. Metrosplash.pdf> 2 > <Finkel Order.pdf> 3

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