The Football Association Premier League Limited et al v. Youtube, Inc. et al

Filing 311

DECLARATION of ANDREW H. SCHAPIRO in Support re: 167 MOTION for Summary Judgment.. Document filed by Google, Inc., Youtube, Inc., Youtube, LLC. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 43-55, # 2 Exhibit 56-62, # 3 Exhibit 63-64, # 4 Exhibit 65-72, # 5 Exhibit 73 PART 1, # 6 Exhibit 73 PART 2)(Schapiro, Andrew)

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Schapiro Exhibit 65 1 U NI TE D S TA T ES DI ST R IC T C OU RT F OR T H E SO U TH E RN D I ST RI C T OF NE W Y OR K V IA CO M I NT E RN A TI ON A L IN C ., C O ME DY P AR TN E RS , C OU N TR Y M US IC T EL EV I SI ON , I N C. , P AR AM O UN T P IC TU R ES C O RP O RA TI O N, a n d BL A CK E NT ER T AI NM E NT TE LE V IS IO N L LC , ) ) ) ) ) ) P la in t if fs , ) ) v s. ) C as e N o. 1 : 07 C V0 21 0 3 ) Y OU TU B E, I N C. , Y OU T UB E, LL C, ) a nd G O OG LE , I N C. , ) ) D ef en d an ts . ) _ __ __ _ __ __ _ __ _ __ __ _ __ __ _ __ __ _ __ __ _ _) T HE F O OT BA L L A SS OC I AT IO N P RE M IE R ) L EA GU E L IM I TE D , BO U RN E C O. , e t al . ,) o n be h al f o f t he ms e lv es an d a ll ) o th er s s im i la r ly s i tu at e d, ) ) P la in t if fs , ) ) v s. ) Ca se No . 0 7C V 35 82 ) Y OU TU B E, I N C. , Y OU T UB E, LL C, an d ) G OO GL E , IN C ., ) ) D ef en d an ts . ) _ __ __ _ __ __ _ __ _ __ __ _ __ __ _ __ __ _ __ __ _ ) D EP OS I TI ON OF AL EX EL LE R SO N N EW Y O RK , N EW YO RK F ri da y , Ma y 2 2 , 20 0 9 J OB N O : 16 9 02 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Ma y 2 2, 200 9 9: 28 a.m . VI DEO TAP ED DEP OSI TIO N O F A LEX EL LER SON , h eld at th e o ffi ces of P ros kau er Ro se, LL P, 158 5 B roa dwa y, New Yo rk, Ne w Y ork , p urs uan t t o n oti ce, be for e Eri ca L. Ru ggi eri , R egi ste red Pr ofe ssi ona l Re por ter an d N ota ry Pub lic of th e Sta te of Ne w Y ork . DAVID FELDMAN WORLDWIDE, INC. 805 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022 (212)705-8585 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 APPEARANCES FO R T HE VIA COM PL AIN TIF FS: JE NNE R & BL OCK , L LP BY : SUS AN KOH LMA NN, ES Q. 91 9 T hir d A ven ue, 37 th flo or Ne w Y ork , N ew Yor k 1 001 7-2 024 (2 12) 35 5-9 500 Sk ohl man n@j enn er. com FO R T HE CLA SS PLA INT IFF S I N T HE PR EMI ER LE AGU E A CTI ON: PR OSK AUE R R OSE , L LP BY : NOA H S ISK IND GI TTE RMA N, ESQ . 15 85 Bro adw ay Ne w Y ork , N ew Yor k 1 003 6-8 299 (2 12) 969 -37 27 Ng itt erm an@ pro ska uer .co m FO R T HE DEF END ANT S Y OUT UBE , I NC. , Y OU TUB E, LL C a nd GOO GLE , I NC. : MA YER BR OWN , L LP BY : BR IAN WI LLE N, ESQ . 16 75 Bro adw ay Ne w Y ork , N ew Yor k 1 001 6 (2 12) 50 6-2 146 Bw ill en@ may erb row n.c om FO R T HE WIT NES S: PE RKI NS COI E B ROW N & BA IN BY : TI MOT HY J. FRA NKS , E SQ. 29 01 N. Cen tra l A ven ue Ph oen ix, Ar izo na 85 012 (6 02) 35 1-8 390 Tf ran ks@ per kin sco ie. com AL SO PRE SEN T: CA RLO S K ING , V ide ogr aph er DAVID FELDMAN WORLDWIDE, INC. 805 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022 (212)705-8585 213 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 03:52:02 03:51:42 03:51:19 03:51:08 03:51:01 A. EL LER SON go ab out do ing it ? A. If I wer e a Yo uTu be em plo yee to day , a nd I w ant ed to per for m a n ana lys is li ke thi s o ne -Q. A. Uh -hu m. -- ho w w oul d I ga the r the qu ery st rea m d ata to pe rfo rm tha t a nal ysi s? Q. A. Ye ah. I wou ld ask an en gin eer w ho I th oug ht had ac ces s t o q uer y s tre am da ta if he or sh e c oul d p rov ide so me of th at dat a to me . Q. An d c an you de scr ibe fo r us wha t qu ery st rea m d ata is , o r a re? A. So my ge ner al und ers tan din g of qu ery st rea m d ata is th at it is -- we ll, fo r t his an aly sis , t his wo uld be a ggr ega te qu ery st rea m d ata . But ra w q uer y str eam da ta is jus t a st rea m o f t he ke ywo rds th at us ers ar e e nte rin g i nto a sea rch e ngi ne to lo ok for so met hin g. Q. Is qu ery st rea m d ata da ta th at us ers en ter in to the Yo uTu be sea rch fu nct ion to lo ok for vi deo s o n Y ou Tub e? DAVID FELDMAN WORLDWIDE, INC. 805 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022 (212)705-8585 214 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 03:53:24 03:53:06 03:52:50 03:52:30 03:52:15 A. EL LER SON A. So se arc h o per ate s b y a u ser en ter ing on e o r m ore ke ywo rds th at th ey ar e h opi ng wil l d esc rib e w hat it i s t hat th ey are lo oki ng for . Q. An d t he que ry str eam da ta th at yo u a nal yze d f or thi s m emo we re se arc hes th at use rs inp utt ed int o t he You Tub e se arc h b ox to loo k f or You Tub e v id eos ? A. My be st rec oll ect ion is t hat , i s th at thi s d ata re fle cts qu eri es tha t wer e ag gre gat e q uer ies th at wer e e nte red i nto th e Y out ube se arc h e ngi ne, ye s. Q. An d h ow did yo u d eci de -- ho w di d y ou cat ego riz e - MR . G ITT ERM AN: th at. Q. Ho w d id -- how we re th e q uer ies L et me rep hra se ag gre gat ed in thi s a nal ysi s? MR . W ILL EN: fo rm. A. Th is ana lys is -- so jus t to be O bje cti on to the cl ear , I lo oke d a t t op hun dre d q ue rie s, so th at' s a lre ady an ag gre gat ion of qu er y st rea m d ata . And th en I f urt her DAVID FELDMAN WORLDWIDE, INC. 805 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022 (212)705-8585 215 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 03:54:38 03:54:28 03:54:12 03:53:53 03:53:38 A. EL LER SON ag gre gat ed it int o t hes e b roa d b uck et s, mu sic , n onm usi c, pre miu m, adu lt, ot her . Q. An d h ow did yo u a ggr ega te it in to tho se buc ket s? A. My be st rec oll ect ion is t hat I So th at if I s aw wa s m aki ng a b est gu ess . th e n ame -- if I saw a que ry of Br uce Sp rin gst ein , I wo uld us e m y u nde rst an din g of th e m usi c w orl d t o k now th at th at was a mu sic al art ist , a nd I w oul d p ut it in th e mu sic bu cke t. Q. Ho w d id you ag gre gat e q ue rie s in to the pr emi um buc ket ? A. So in a sim ila r f ash ion t o w hat I jus t d esc rib ed, I pro vid ed exa mpl es in th is que ry str eam re por t. If I sa w t he qu ery "f ami ly guy ," I w oul d k now - - y ou kn ow, us ers mi ght me an lot of th in gs by th e t erm "f ami ly guy ." Th ey mig ht me an th ey are lo oki ng for in for mat ion ab ou t, yo u k now , g ood da ds, be cau se the y are ha vin g a ki d o r s ome thi ng. Bu t I ma de my bes t g ues s t hat i t pr oba bly wa s r efe rri ng to Fox 's tel ev isi on DAVID FELDMAN WORLDWIDE, INC. 805 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022 (212)705-8585 216 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 03:56:08 03:55:56 03:55:32 03:55:13 03:54:57 A. EL LER SON pr ogr amm ing ca lle d F ami ly Guy . So to sa y t hat th is an im per fec t, bac k-o f-t he- env elo pe ana lys is at be st and al so fra nkl y f ocu sed , wit h re spe ct to it des cri bin g u ser in ter es t i n co nte nt, it on ly ref lec ts wha t u ser s on Yo uTu be wer e s ear chi ng for . An d t hei r u ser in ter est is ce rta inl y e xpr ess ed in oth er way s. U ser s br ows e t o f ind co nte nt on You Tub e, us ers ar e e -ma ile d l ink s t o Y ouT ube th at th ey ca n t hen wa tch on Yo uTu be. Y ouT ub e co nte nt can be em bed ded on bl ogs , and us ers ca n f ind it th ere . So I was ju st lo oki ng at one as pec t o f, ill ust rat io n o f us er int ere st. Q. Ot her th an bro wsi ng, e- mai li ng or em bed din g o n b log s, are th ere a ny oth er wa ys tha t u ser s e xpr ess th eir in ter es t i n Yo uTu be vid eo con ten t? MR . W ILL EN: fo rm. A. Ho w d o u ser s e xpr ess an i nte res t C oul d b e c onv er sat ion s O bje cti on to the in vi deo co nte nt? DAVID FELDMAN WORLDWIDE, INC. 805 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022 (212)705-8585 217 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 03:58:44 03:58:12 03:57:02 03:56:42 03:56:23 A. EL LER SON wi th fri end s a bou t w hat th ey lik e. Y ou co uld lo ok at Nei lso n l ine ar tel evi si on da ta to fin d o ut wha t u ser s a re in ter est ed in . You co uld lo ok at the th ea tri cal bo x of fic e r ece ipt s t o g ath er dat a a bou t wha t us ers ar e i nte res ted in . You co ul d l ook at st adi um rec eip ts of spo rts , s por ti ng ev ent s, to fin d o ut wha t u ser s a re in ter est ed in. of f-l ine . Q. An d w hy is -- why di d you ma ke L ots of wa ys, on -l ine an d th e d ete rmi nat ion th at the Fo x t ele vi sio n sh ow Fam ily Gu y w as pre miu m c ont ent ? A. Fo x w as an ent ity th at ha d a la rge li bra ry of vid eo con ten t t hat I wo uld ha ve wan ted to li cen se to ma ke av ail abl e o n t he You Tub e p lat for m. Q. At th e - - i f y ou loo k at pa ge 654 65. Do yo u s ee at the to p y ou wri te th at you "a nal yze d t wo cat ego rie s o f que ry st rea m d ata . Fir st, pl ayb ack qu eri es . Se con d, sea rch qu eri es. " A. Ye s, I s ee tha t. DAVID FELDMAN WORLDWIDE, INC. 805 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022 (212)705-8585 230 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 04:16:34 04:16:29 04:16:15 04:15:58 04:15:38 A. EL LER SON in dex . I'm no t a n e ngi nee r, so so me of th is is jus t s ort of my pa ssi ng un der sta ndi ng. I t m igh t b e v ery w ron g. Bu t I be lie ve tha t t he mai n s ear ch en gin e fi nds te xt, co uld be wr itt en new spa pe r ar tic les , c oul d b e m eta dat a t hat a we bsi te ow ner ha s s ome how ma de ava ila ble on i ts we b p age , a nd sho ves al l o f t hat t ext in to th e s ear ch eng ine -- se arc h i nde x. An d t hen wh en a u ser ru ns a qu ery , t hat qu ery is ru n a gai nst t he in dex ; a nd the en gin e s urf ace s w hat i ts al gor ith m b eli eve s i s t he mos t r ele va nt co nte nt or web pa ges th at cor res pon d to th at spe cif ic use r q uer y. Q. An d c oul d u ser s s ear ch fo r Yo uTu be vid eo con ten t t hro ugh Go ogl e web se arc h - MR . W ILL EN: Q. O bje cti on. -- on Yo uTu be? MR . W ILL EN: O bje cti on. C all s fo r s pec ula tio n. Q. A. If yo u k now . I don 't kno w t he ans wer t o t hat . DAVID FELDMAN WORLDWIDE, INC. 805 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022 (212)705-8585 231 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 04:18:01 04:17:48 04:17:33 04:17:18 04:16:59 A. EL LER SON Q. If yo u c oul d t urn ba ck to yo ur an aly sis at pa ge 654 65. Un der th e h ead ing of "T he Top 10 0 P lay bac k Q uer ies ," you wr ite , ." Do es tha t m ean -- wa s y our co ncl usi on, as pa rt of thi s a nal ysi s, th at -MR . G ITT ERM AN: th at. Q. Ca n y ou exp lai n f or us wh at, A ctu all y, str ike wh at tha t m ean s i n t he con tex t o f thi s an aly sis ? A. I bel iev e t hat me ans th at of th e to p 1 00 use r q uer ies , s o a us er di d a qu ery , g ot a s ear ch res ult pa ge an d t hen wa tch ed a v ide o a s a re sul t o f run nin g th at que ry and fi ndi ng the se arc h res ult pa ge, th at . It do esn 't mea n t hat th e v ide o th at the us er wat che d w as c. It mea ns th at the ke ywo rds th at the y t ype d in, it wa s m y g ues s t hat th at was a DAVID FELDMAN WORLDWIDE, INC. 805 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022 (212)705-8585 232 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 04:19:02 04:18:50 04:18:38 04:18:23 04:18:14 A. EL LER SON ke ywo rd. Q. An d h ow wer e y ou abl e to de ter min e t hat it wa s a ke ywo rd? MR . W ILL EN: O bje cti on. I th ink we ha ve ask ed thi s a lre ady . A. Ye ah. M y r eco lle cti on is we we re tal kin g a bou t t his be for e, and I wa s de scr ibi ng tha t I wa s d raw ing on m y pe rso nal kn owl edg e t hat a key wor d l ik e, fo r e xam ple , B ruc e S pri ngs tei n, tha t -- I me an may be a u ser ha d a fa mil y mem ber na med Br uce Sp rin gst ein th at the y w er e tr yin g t o f ind so met hin g a bou t, but I us ed my ju dgm ent to de ter min e t hat th at me ant th at the us er' s i nte res t w as in vi deo s re lat ed to the Br uce Sp rin gst ein . An d f ran kly , I wa s a lso ma kin g a le ap of fai th tha t - - t hat th at me ant th at th ey wer e l ook ing fo r B ruc e S pri ngs te in pe rfo rmi ng mus ic, bu t I do n't kn ow th at to a cer tai nty . Thi s i s a ve ry no nsc ien tif ic -- the y c oul d h ave be en lo oki ng for Br uce Sp rin gst ein ne ws DAVID FELDMAN WORLDWIDE, INC. 805 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022 (212)705-8585 233 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 04:20:20 04:20:08 04:20:00 04:19:29 04:19:13 A. EL LER SON in ter vie ws. T hey co uld ha ve bee n loo kin g I fo r B ruc e S pri ngs tei n b loo per re els . wo uld n't kn ow. S o a gai n, I w as me rel y ma kin g a ba ck- of- the -en vel ope gu ess . Q. No w, you re lie d o n t his d ata an aly sis to co ncl ude th at the re was a n en orm ous de man d f or pre miu m c ont ent o n t he Yo uTu be web sit e; isn 't tha t r igh t? A. I thi nk wha t I wr ote w as so met hin g a lon g t hos e l ine s, yes , t ha t th ere wa s - - h ow was th e m emo p hra sed ? Ye ah. , , a nd -Q. An d d o y ou -MR . W ILL EN: an swe r. A. -- th e r eas on for th at is , t he L et him fi nis h h is re aso n I wo uld co me to tha t c onc lu sio n i s lo oki ng at the se, to me , w hat 's mo re in ter est ing he re is the se arc h q uer y dat a wh ich in dic ate s t hat so meo ne did a, r an a se arc h l ook ing fo r s ome thi ng and DAVID FELDMAN WORLDWIDE, INC. 805 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022 (212)705-8585 256 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 05:00:08 05:00:02 04:59:46 04:59:25 04:59:17 A. EL LER SON do cum ent nu mbe r e ndi ng in 116 7. (W itn ess re vie ws doc ume nt. ) MS . K OHL MAN N: di ffe ren t d ocu men t. MR . G ITT ERM AN: Ho w d id tha t h app en? MR . F RAN KS: is wh at 10 is her e. H ere yo u g o. Th is T hat 's not 10 . Th at' s a Wh at you g ave th e wi tne ss and wh at you ga ve me is re cei ved -- fr om Ale x E lle rso n, re cei ved da te 5/3 0/0 7, at 164 9 C ST. Th at' s w hat 's bee n m ark ed as 10, w ith at tac hme nt . Yo u w ant to go to a num ber 11 ? MS . K OHL MAN N: MR . G ITT ERM AN: No . Go ahe ad. W e w ill st ick wi th num ber 10 , b ut I r ead th e wro ng Ba tes nu mbe r. MR . W ILL EN: ba ck, th en. MS . K OHL MAN N: MR . W ILL EN: Th ank s. So rry . T hat 's all ri ght . C an I g et my cop y DAVID FELDMAN WORLDWIDE, INC. 805 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022 (212)705-8585 257 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 05:02:18 05:02:04 05:01:05 05:00:47 05:00:31 A. EL LER SON MR . G ITT ERM AN: S o d ocu men t 1 0 st art s w ith Ba tes nu mbe r G OO 00 102 519 867 an d e nds in 02 519 873 . MR . F RAN KS: wh at we got . MR . G ITT ERM AN: th at. Q. Mr . E lle rso n, if you ca n tur n t o I d on' t S orr y a bou t T hat ap pea rs to be pa ge 986 8, it' s t he sec ond pa ge. th ink yo u n eed to re ad the wh ole t hin g. A. Q. A. I' d l ike to at le ast k now -I jus t h ave a cou ple q ues tio ns. -- wh at the -- at le as t s kim th rou gh it. Q. Ok ay. T urn ing to th e sec ond pa ge of the do cum ent , d o y ou rec og niz e th is as an ear lie r d raf t o f t he me mo we we re jus t d isc uss ing ? A. It ap pea rs to be an ea rli er dr aft of th e m emo we we re jus t dis cus sin g, ye s. Q. An d b y j ust di scu ssi ng, I 'm re fer rin g t o E xhi bit 9. An d i f y ou tur n t o p age 98 71, DAVID FELDMAN WORLDWIDE, INC. 805 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022 (212)705-8585 258 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 05:03:54 05:03:43 05:03:31 05:03:06 05:02:29 A. EL LER SON wh ich is he ade d " Ana lys is of Que ry St rea m Da ta. " A. Q. Ye s. An d i s t hat th e s ame a nal ysi s th at was at tac hed to th e E xhi bit 9 me mor and um? A. Q. So it ap pea rs to be id ent ica l. If yo u t urn to pa ge 98 69, wh ich I n t he is th e s eco nd pag e o f t he mem o. se con d p ara gra ph fro m t he top , i n the se con d s ent enc e, do you se e i t s ay s, A. Q. I see it , y es. Do yo u h ave an y r eas on, s itt ing he re now , t o d isa gre e w ith th at co ncl usi on? A. I bel iev e t hat th at con cl usi on is sa yin g t hat as a res ult of l ook ing at DAVID FELDMAN WORLDWIDE, INC. 805 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022 (212)705-8585 Schapiro Exhibit 66 1 U NI TE D ST AT ES D I ST RI CT C OU RT F OR T HE S OU TH ER N D IS TR IC T OF NE W YO RK V IA CO M IN TE RN AT I ON AL , IN C. , C OM ED Y P AR TN ER S, C OU NT R Y MU SI C T EL EV IS IO N, I NC . , PA RA MO UN T P IC TU RE S CO RP OR A TI ON , an d BL A CK E NT ER TA IN ME NT T E LE VI SI ON L LC , P la in ti ff s, v s. ) ) ) ) ) ) )C a se N o. 1 :0 7C V0 2 10 3 ) Y OU TU BE , IN C. , Y OU TU BE , LL C, ) a nd G OO GL E, I NC . , ) ) D ef en da nt s. ) _ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ __ __ ) ) T HE F OO TB AL L AS S OC IA TI ON P RE M IE R ) L EA GU E LI MI TE D, BO UR NE C O. , e t al ., ) o n be ha lf o f th e ms el ve s an d a ll ) o th er s si mi la rl y s it ua te d, ) ) P la in ti ff s, ) v s. )C a se N o. 0 7C V3 58 2 ) Y OU TU BE , IN C. , Y OU TU BE , LL C, an d ) G OO GL E, I NC ., ) ) D ef en da nt s. ) _ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ __ __ ) D EP OS IT IO N OF M I CA H SC HA FF ER S AN F RA NC IS CO , C AL IF OR NI A W ED NE SD AY , JU LY 23 , 20 08 R EP OR TE D BY : Y VO NN E FE NN EL LY , C RP , CS R NO . 5 49 5 J OB N O. 1 53 76 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 JU LY 23, 20 08 10 :00 a. m. VI DEO TAP ED DEP OSI TIO N O F M ICA H S CHA FFE R, he ld at the of fic es of SHE ARM AN & STE RLI NG, 52 5 M ark et Str eet , S an Fra nci sco , C al ifo rni a, pu rsu ant to no tic e, bef ore YV ONN E F EN NEL LY, CR P, CS R L ice nse No . 5 495 . DAVID FELDMAN WORLDWIDE, INC. 805 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022 (212)705-8585 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 APPEARANCES FO R T HE LEA D P LAI NTI FFS AN D P ROS PEC TI VE CLA SS: PR OSK AUE R R OSE , L LP By : HAL S. SH AFT EL, At tor ney at L aw 15 85 Bro adw ay Ne w Y ork , C ali for nia 9 006 7-3 206 (2 12) 96 9-3 230 (2 12) 96 9-2 900 hs haf tel @pr osk aue r.c om FO R T HE PLA INT IFF VI ACO M I NTE RNA TIO NAL , INC .: JE NNE R & BL OCK , L LP By : JAM ES COX , A tto rne y a t L aw 10 99 New Yo rk Ave nue , N W Su ite 90 0 Wa shi ngt on, DC 2 000 1 (2 02) 63 9-6 000 (2 02) 66 1-4 916 Ja mes Cox @je nne r.c om FO R T HE CLA SS PLA INT IFF S: LI EFF , C ABR ASE R, HEI MAN N & BE RNS TEI N, LL P By : DAV ID S. STE LLI NGS , A tto rne y at Law 78 0 T hir d A ven ue 48 th Flo or Ne w Y ork , N ew Yor k 100 17- 202 4 (2 12) 35 5-9 500 (2 12) 35 5-9 592 ds tel lin gs@ lch b.c om DAVID FELDMAN WORLDWIDE, INC. 805 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022 (212)705-8585 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 AP PE ARA NC ES (C ont in ued ): FO R THE D EFE ND ANT S YOU TU BE, I NC. , YOU TU BE, L LC an d GO OG LE, I NC. : MA YE R B RO WN, L LP BY : AN DR EW H. SC HA PIR O, At to rne y at La w DA VI D M cG ILL , Att or ney a t L aw 16 75 Br oa dwa y Ne w Yor k, Ne w Yor k 10 01 9 (2 12 ) 5 06 -25 00 as ch api ro @ma ye rbr ow n.c om FO R GOO GL E, IN C.: GO OG LE, I NC. BY : AD AM L. B ARE A, Li ti gat io n C ou nse l 16 00 Am ph ith ea tre P ark wa y Mo un tai n Vie w, Ca li for ni a 94 043 (6 50 ) 2 14 -48 79 (6 50 ) 6 18 -18 06 ad am bar ea @go og le. co m AL SO PR ES ENT : Ke ll y T ru elo ve , c on sul ta nt; Lo u Mea do ws, V ide og rap he r -- oO o-- DAVID FELDMAN WORLDWIDE, INC. 805 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022 (212)705-8585 126 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 03:18 03:18 03:18 03:18 03:18 03:18 03:19 03:19 03:19 03:19 03:19 03:19 03:19 03:19 03:19 03:19 03:19 03:19 03:19 03:19 03:20 03:20 03:20 03:20 d is cl os ur es , th e re qu e st s fo r re mo va l un de r C YC d o no t t ri gg er t he r ep ea t in f ri ng er p ol ic y? p ro vi si on i n th os e ag r ee me nt s? A. I' m no t aw ar e of -- I d on 't h av e fi rs t ha nd Is t h er e a k no wl ed ge o f th os e ag r ee me nt s an d ce rt ai nl y n ot o ut si de o f di sc us si on s wi th a t to rn ey s. An d ag ai n, I' m no t t es ti fy in g to t he e nd im pl em en ta ti on o f it an d ho w it w or ke d; I a m si mp ly e x pl ai ni ng t he c on te xt of t hi s d is cu ss io n an d th e pr i nc ip le s at w or k. I b el ie ve s om e of t ho s e -- I b el ie ve t ha t e ss en ti al w or kf lo w is wh at w as u lt im at el y c od if ie d in o ur c on te nt I D pr og ra m , an d I wo ul d pr es um e t ha t th at w as d on e, y ou k no w, i n p ar tn er sh ip a nd i n c on ju nc ti on w it h th e co nt en t ow ne r s wh o us ed t ha t pr og r am . B ut , a ga in , th at 's e ss en ti a ll y th e li mi ts o f my kn ow le dg e on t he s ub je ct . Q. Yo u te st if ie d th a t at ta ch ed t o th is e - ma il i s t he g en er ic n ot ic e th a t wa s se nt t o th e up l oa de r d es cr ib in g th e re pe at in fr in ge r po li cy ; is th at r ig ht ? I s th is a f or m no ti ce th at M r. L iu a tt ac he s ? A. Ye s, t hi s ap pe ar s t o be w ha t I wo ul d i ma gi ne I k no w -- I be li ev e th is w as b ei ng s en t at t he ti me . e -m ai l ha s ev ol ve d ov e r ti me a s mu ch o f ou r m es sa gi ng h as . DAVID FELDMAN WORLDWIDE, INC. 805 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022 (212)705-8585 127 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 03:20 03:20 03:20 03:20 03:20 03:20 03:20 03:20 03:20 03:20 03:21 03:21 03:21 03:21 03:21 03:21 03:21 03:21 03:21 03:21 03:21 03:21 03:21 03:21 Q. Th is d oe s n' t sa y th at t h re e in ci de nt s w il l It s ay s " re pe at r es ul t in d el et i on o f yo ur a c co un t. i nc id en ts "; d o y ou s ee t ha t? A. Q. Su re . Y e s, I s ee i t no w . Wh er e is it d is cl os ed t o - - le t' s ta k e th is o ve r ti me . A re y ou a wa re a t a ny p oi nt i n t im e wh en Y ou T ub e p ub li ci ze d to u p lo ad er s as p a rt o f th e no ti c es t he y w ou ld g et w he n t he ir c on te nt wa s re mo ve d on co py ri gh t g ro un ds , th at t h er e wa s a th r ee r ep ea t po li c y? A. Q. A. A th re e s tr ik es p ol ic y? Ye s. I kn ow t h at c ha ng ed o ve r t im e. I do n 't r ec al l s pe ci fi ca ll y to th is m es sa gi n g in t hi s pa rt i cu la r fo rm e -m ai l. Q. Ar e yo u a wa re o f an y me s sa gi ng w he re Yo uT ub e p ub li ci ze d to u p lo ad er s th at yo u ha ve t hr ee st ri ke s or y ou r ac co un t is de le te d? A. I th in k a t on e po in t ou r t er ms o f us e m ay h av e I 'm n ot s u re i f it w as m ad e re fe re nc e t o th re e st ri k es . i n a co py ri gh t c on te xt o r no t . Q. A. Q. Do es i t t od ay ? I' d ha ve to l oo k it u p. I d on 't b el i ev e so . An d wh en st ri ke s ar e al l oc at ed t o a u se r fo r DAVID FELDMAN WORLDWIDE, INC. 805 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022 (212)705-8585 128 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 03:21 03:22 03:22 03:22 03:22 03:22 03:22 03:22 03:22 03:22 03:22 03:22 03:22 03:22 03:22 03:23 03:23 03:23 03:23 03:23 03:23 03:23 03:23 03:23 c op yr ig ht r ea so n s, w ha t do es th e st ri ke - - w ha t is t he s tr ik e im po se d a ga in st ? u se r -A. Q. . So i f my ac co un t is c lo s ed a t a gi ve n f or r ep e at i nf ri ng er re as on s, w ha t, if a ny th in g, b lo ck s me f ro m r eo pe ni ng a n a cc ou nt a t an ot h er ? A. I th in k t ha t wo ul d pr ob a bl y be p os si bl e t o do I s i t a us er I D? I s it a f or m os t pe op le . Q. Yo u sa y " pr ob ab ly p os si b le ." Is t he re an yt hi ng b lo ck in g me f ro m d oi ng t ha t? A. We ll , yo u w ou ld h av e to . I i ma gi ne t ha t' s f ai rl y -- y ea h , I do n' t kn ow ho w ma ny p eo pl e wo ul d fi g ur e th at o ut , b ut o ne c ou ld . Q. Ar e yo u a wa re o f an y di s cu ss io ns a t Y ou Tu be a bo ut a ll oc at in g t he s tr ik es in a no th er f as h io n ot he r t ha n to a n A. We ll , ? a re r ea ll y th e o nl y u ni qu e id en ti fi e r th at I 'm a w ar e of t ha t' s a ss oc ia te d w it h a Yo uT ub e a cc ou nt . C er t ai nl y I im ag in e s om eo ne I' m s ur e th er e S o I w ou ld t hi nk t ha t is i nd ic at e d pr ov id ed b y t he u se r. a re s om e ot he r k in ds o f ID s w e as si gn . DAVID FELDMAN WORLDWIDE, INC. 805 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022 (212)705-8585 129 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 03:23 03:23 03:23 03:24 03:24 03:24 03:24 03:24 03:24 03:24 03:24 03:24 03:24 03:24 03:24 03:24 03:24 03:24 03:24 03:24 03:24 03:25 03:25 03:25 t ha t wo ul d be t h e on ly o ne t h at w ou ld b e re l ia bl e in a n a ut om at ed f as hi o n. T he re a re o th er te ch no lo gi es th at w er e -- t h at w e' re w or ki ng o n d ev el op in g a nd t ry in g to l e ve ra ge t ha t a re b et te r at d e te ct in g du pl i ca te a cc ou nt s, an d we t en d t o us e th os e mo r e in a r ea ct i ve c ap ac it y be c au se t he y i nv ol ve s om e hu m an r ev ie w ty p ic al ly f or , li k e, a n ab us e i nv es ti ga ti on , t hi ng s li ke t h at . I k no w it is s om et hi ng t ha t -- a nd i t t ou ch es o n al l a re as o f ou r b us in es s w he re t he re i s a bu se , be i t c op yr ig ht , to m o re s er io us t hi ng s li ke c hi l d pr ot ec ti on , c hi ld p or no gr a ph y, t hi ng s l ik e th at , ve ry se ri ou s ma tt e rs l ik e co py ri g ht w he re w e w an t to p re ve nt pe op le w ho h a ve b ee n te rm in a te d fr om c re at in g ne w ac c ou nt s. A nd i f we d is co v er t ha t -- o n e of t he t hi ng s t ha t we 'v e ac tu a ll y, a nd w e' v e ta ke n va ri ou s s te ps t o i mp ro ve o ur m es s ag in g in t hi s r eg ar d ov er t i me i s to c om mu ni ca te t o u se rs w he n th e ir a cc ou nt s ar e t er mi na te d t ha t th ey 'r e no t p er mi tt ed t o c re at e ne w ac c ou nt s. A nd i f it c om es to o ur a tt en t io n wh er e we 'r e a bl e to d et er mi n e th at s om eo n e ha s, i n fa ct , c re at ed a n ew a cc ou nt a ft e r ha vi ng a p r ev io us a cc ou nt te rm in at ed , w e wi ll i mm ed ia t el y wa nt t o t er mi na te t ha t a cc ou nt a s w el l. DAVID FELDMAN WORLDWIDE, INC. 805 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022 (212)705-8585 130 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 03:25 03:25 03:25 03:25 03:25 03:25 03:25 03:25 03:25 03:25 03:25 03:25 03:25 03:25 03:25 03:25 03:25 03:25 03:25 03:26 03:26 03:26 03:26 03:26 Q. I wa nt t o j us t go b ac k. I s th er e an y re a so n th at y ou co ul dn 't b lo ck -- t ha t yo u' re a wa r e of , th at y o u co ul dn 't b lo c k an I P a dd re ss b as ed o n a t hr ee -s tr i ke p ol ic y? Th r ee s tr ik es a t th at I P ad dr e ss , th e IP a d dr es s is s hu t d ow n? A. Q. Ab so lu te ly . Wa s th er e a ny c on si de ra t io n? M R. S CH AP IR O: B Y MR . SH AF TE L: Q. A. I th ou gh t y ou d id . No , no , n o. S o my a ns we r is , a bs ol ut el y t he re i s a re as o n w hy t ha t' s no t a n ef fe ct iv e s ol ut io n, i s IP ad dr es se s a re n ot a u ni qu e i de nt if ie r; th ey d on 't u ni q ue ly i de nt if y ne ce ss a ri ly a c om pu t er o r a pe rs on . c ha ng e. Th ey L et h im a ns we r . So I ma y ha ve o ne I P a dd re ss t od ay an d yo u ma y h av e th at I P ad d re ss t om or ro w i f we 'r e at t h e sa me i nt er ne t se rv ic e p ro vi de r. I m ig ht a cc es s Y ou Tu be f ro m So t he re a l ib ra ry , an d o th er s wo ul d t he n be p re ve nt e d. a re l ot s of g oo d r ea so ns n ot to r el y on a n I P ad dr es s. I t hi nk i t' s on e s ig na l th at ca n be c om bi ne d w it h ot he r si gn a ls t o gi ve a li ke li ho od , an d t ha t is s om et hi ng t ha t w e' re v er y in t er es te d in a nd th at w e l ev er ag e wh en p o ss ib le . B ut I do n' t th in k a n IP a dd re ss DAVID FELDMAN WORLDWIDE, INC. 805 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022 (212)705-8585 131 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 03:26 03:26 03:26 03:26 03:26 03:26 03:26 03:26 03:26 03:27 03:27 03:27 03:27 03:27 03:27 03:27 03:27 03:27 03:27 03:27 03:27 03:27 03:27 03:27 a lo ne i s re al ly vi ab le f or t h at k in d of a n a ct io n. Q. Ha s Yo uT u be e ve r bl oc ke d I P ad dr es se s f or a ny r ea so ns o n gr ou n ds o th er t ha n c op yr ig ht i nf r in ge me nt ? A. Q. Fr om s ig n in g up f or a Y o uT ub e ac co un t? Ye s, f ro m o pe ni ng a n ac c ou nt , co nt in ui n g to u se a n ac co un t as so c ia te d wi th a n I P ad dr es s. A. Q. No t to m y k no wl ed ge . Yo u ha d m en ti on ed i n yo u r an sw er t ha t Y ou Tu be h as o r is d ev el o pi ng d up li ca t io n de te ct io n f or a bu se r ea so ns . W ha t wa s th e na t ur e of t he t e ch no lo gy t ha t y ou 'r e re fe rr in g t o th er e? M R. S CH AP IR O: C ou ld y ou p au s e fo r a mi nu te ? ( Di sc us si on o ff th e re co rd b e tw ee n th e w it ne ss a nd c ou n se l. ) M R. S CH AP IR O: T HE W IT NE SS : G o ah ea d. Yo u c an a ns we r. W e ll , th e mo st no ta bl e sy st em , a nd t hi s ha s ac t ua ll y be en d e ve lo pe d, b ut i s n' t fu ll y i nt eg ra te d wi th Yo uT ub e ye t, is o ne t ha t Yo u Tu be h as f or G oo gl e ac co un ts . Th e sy st em is c al le d GR AD S . I d on 't k no w wh at t ha t' s a n ac ro ny m f or , G- R- A- D- S. A nd i t lo ok s at va ri ou s si gn a ls t o tr y an d a sc er ta in w he th e r a du pl ic at e a cc ou nt h as b e en c re at ed , a nd i t' s us ed f o r a va ri et y o f th in gs i nc lu d in g, y ou DAVID FELDMAN WORLDWIDE, INC. 805 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022 (212)705-8585 132 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 03:27 03:28 03:28 03:28 03:28 03:28 03:28 03:28 03:28 03:28 03:28 03:28 03:28 03:28 03:28 03:28 03:29 03:29 03:29 03:29 03:29 03:29 03:29 03:29 k no w, f ra ud d et ec ti on an d sp am a nd t hi ng s l ik e th at . Y ou Tu be h as n ot y et f u ll y in te gr at ed w it h G oo gl e' s ac co un t ma na g em en t sy st em . I b el i ev e we h av e p la ns t o in t he n ea r t er m, a nd i t in vo lv es a lo t of o th er m ov in g pi ec es , b ut t o th e ex te nt p os s ib le , we t ry t o le ve ra ge t ha t sy st e m. B Y MR . SH AF TE L: Q. Th an k yo u. Y ou h ad t es ti fi ed e ar l ie r to da y ab ou t MD 5 h as he s. A m I co rr ec t th at w he n c on te nt i s re mo ve d p ur su an t to t he D MC A p ro ce ss , Yo uT ub e th en ta ke s so me a ct io n ba se d on M D5 h a sh es ? A. Q. A. Ye s. Ho w do es i t wo rk ? So w he n co nt en t i s re mo ve d fo r te rm s o f us e v io la ti on o r in r es po n se t o a co py ri gh t no t if ic at io n, o ur s ys te m au to ma ti ca l ly i mp le me nt s a bl oc k o n th e o ri gi na ll y up lo ad ed f i le s, M D5 h as h. Q. Do t he M D5 h as he s , ha ve t he y ev er a t Y ou Tu be o pe ra te d to d el et e vi d eo s th at w er e ex is ti n g on t he s ys te m be fo re t he v id e o th at i s ta ke n do wn ? A. Q. So t he q ue st io n i s ab ou t pr ee xi st in g? Ex ac tl y. DAVID FELDMAN WORLDWIDE, INC. 805 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022 (212)705-8585 139 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 04:01 04:01 04:01 04:01 04:01 04:01 04:01 04:01 04:01 04:01 04:01 04:01 04:02 04:02 04:02 04:02 04:02 04:02 04:02 04:02 04:02 04:02 04:02 04:02 b us in es s de ci si o ns . D o yo u re ca ll t h at i ss ue a ro u nd t hi s My Sp ac e a cc ou nt ? A. Q. I do n' t r ec al l th is i nc i de nt . Do y ou r e ca ll i ss ue s wh e re o th er s at Go og le , to u se M ar y Ro se D u tt on 's w or ds , w er e tr yi ng t o f ig ur e ou t a w ay t o da nc e a ro un d th e co p yr ig ht s tu ff t o r ei ns ta te a cc ou nt s? A. We ll , fi r st o f al l, I b e li ev e yo u sa i d F eb ru ar y 20 06 . Q. A. Co rr ec t. I wo ul d n ot h av e an y kn o wl ed ge o f wh a t Go og le w as u p to a t t ha t ti me . M R. S CH AP IR O: B Y MR . SH AF TE L: Q. A. I' m so rr y . Oh , ok ay . I t hi nk t he f ru s tr at io n be in g e xp re ss ed i n t ha t t ra ns cr ip t yo u' v e re ad d oe sn ' t ne ce ss ar il y r ef le ct a tt it ud es t ow ar d s co py ri gh t s o mu ch a s to wa r ds f ai rn es s a nd w an ti ng t o p ro vi de a p os i ti ve u se r ex pe r ie nc e. T he c ir cu ms ta nc e s th at M ar y R os e de sc ri be s a re - - in w hi ch , y ou k no w, a us er w ho h ad up lo ad ed 2 50 v id eo s, p re su ma b ly o ve r so me pe ri od o f ti me , a nd w as I d id m ea n Y ou Tu be . D id y ou m ea n Y ou Tu be ? DAVID FELDMAN WORLDWIDE, INC. 805 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022 (212)705-8585 140 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 04:02 04:02 04:03 04:03 04:03 04:03 04:03 04:03 04:03 04:03 04:03 04:03 04:03 04:03 04:04 04:04 04:04 04:04 04:04 04:04 04:04 04:04 04:04 04:04 v er y en ga ge d wi t h th e si te a n d pa ss io na te a b ou t th e s it e, y ou k no w, re ce iv ed , it so un de d li ke , f ro m wh at y ou r ea d, r ec ei ve d t hr ee c op yr ig h t st ri ke s wi th i n a ve ry c lo se a mo un t of ti me . A nd a s we r ev ie w ed e ar li er , w he n a vi de o is r em ov ed d ue t o a c op yr ig ht c l ai m, u se rs r ec e iv e a w ar ni ng e -m ai l n ot if yi ng t he m a bo ut t he r ep e at i nf ri ng er p ol ic y. An d ou r v ie w, I t hi n k, o r my v ie w a t le as t p hi lo so ph ic al ly is t ha t -- a n d le ga ll y, a s I u nd er st an d i t, y ou k no w, t h e DM CA r eq ui r es w e ha ve a r e as on ab le p ol ic y to t er mi n at e ac co un ts th at r ep ea te dl y i nf ri ng e. A nd w e re al ly t a ke t ha t to h e ar t an d we w an t t o ha ve a r ea so na bl e po li c y an d, y ou k n ow , th e DM CA s a ys r ep ea t. A nd t o us , yo u k no w, i f co ng r es s ha d wa nt ed to , t he l aw c ou ld h a ve s ai d, i mm e di at el y te rm in a te o n fi rs t a ct o f -- o n f ir st n ot ic e. I t do es n' t. I t sa ys r ep ea t. A nd s o we f ee l l ik e th e ap pr o pr ia te t hi ng , t he r ea so na bl e th in g t o do i s to gi ve u se rs w ar n in gs b ec au se w e fi nd t ha t mo s t us er s do w a nt t o fo ll ow t h e ru le s. T he y ju st - - so m e of t he m ne e d mo re e du ca ti o n th an o th er s. An d us e rs w il l, i f g iv en t he o pp or t un it y, m or e An d so I t im es t ha n no t t he y' ll c or re c t th ei r be ha vi o r. t hi nk t he v ie w b ei ng e xp re ss e d th er e is w ha t g oo d is a w ar ni ng n ot if ic a ti on i f by t h e ti me t he y se e t he w ar ni ng DAVID FELDMAN WORLDWIDE, INC. 805 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022 (212)705-8585 141 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 04:04 04:04 04:04 04:05 04:05 04:05 04:05 04:05 04:05 04:05 04:05 04:05 04:05 04:06 04:06 04:06 04:06 04:06 04:06 04:06 04:06 04:06 04:06 04:06 t he y' re t er mi na t ed , an d th at ' s my u nd er st an d in g of t he s it ua ti on . Q. Th at s ai d , si tt in g he re to da y, d o yo u h av e an u nd er st an di ng a s t o wh y, a t l ea st a cc or di ng to M ar y Ro se D un to n, y ou w er e h og -w il d on co py ri gh t, a nd ap pa re nt ly o pp os ed t o th e r ei ns ta te me nt of t hi s pe rs on ' s ac co un t? A. Ag ai n, I do n' t re ca ll t h e sp ec if ic i nc i de nt , a nd I w ou ld p ro b ab ly d is ag re e w it h he r ch ar a ct er iz at io n o f my a tt it ud e. Q. Do y ou r e ca ll a ny s it ua t io ns w he re y ou fa vo re d e it he r ta ki ng d o wn v id eo s on co py ri gh t gr ou n ds o r, i t s ee ms t o be r ef e rr ed t o in t h es e IM m es sa ge s , bl oc ki ng a cc ou nt s fo r co p yr ig ht r ea so n s wh en o th er s a t Yo uT ub e p re va il ed i n ke e pi ng t he v id e o or t he a cc ou n t op en ? A. In c ir cu m st an ce s as d es c ri be d by t ha t t ra ns cr ip t? Q. An y ci rc u ms ta nc es . W he r e yo u fa vo re d t he v id eo t o co me d ow n an d u lt im at el y Y ou Tu be o pt ed t o k ee p th e v id eo u p, a nd t h en I 'l l as k t he s am e qu es ti o n ab ou t a cc ou nt s. A. Q. No t th at I ca n re ca ll . An d ho w a bo ut w it h us er ac co un ts , ke ep i ng t he m o pe n or b lo ck in g t he m? A. We ll , th e re a re l ot s of di ff er en t re as o ns DAVID FELDMAN WORLDWIDE, INC. 805 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022 (212)705-8585 142 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 04:06 04:06 04:06 04:06 04:06 04:07 04:07 04:07 04:07 04:07 04:07 04:07 04:07 04:07 04:07 04:07 04:08 04:08 04:08 04:08 04:08 04:08 04:08 04:08 a cc ou nt s mi gh t b e te rm in at ed , a nd I 'm s ur e w e do n' t a lw ay s ag re e on th os e. Q. An y in vo l vi ng c op yr ig ht is su es , an y di s pu te s, d is ag re em en ts o v er c op yr ig ht is su es w it h re s pe ct t o k ee pi ng a cc ou nt s o pe n or v id e os u p? A. I th in k i t' s wi de ly u nd e rs to od a t Yo uT u be t ha t w e ha ve - - yo u k no w, t ha t ou r c op yr ig ht p ol i ci es a re n ot r ea ll y ne go ti ab l e; t ha t th ey ca n, w it h pr op e r gu id an ce f ro m le ga l co un s el a nd i n ac c or da nc e wi th t h e ad vi ce w e r ec ei ve , th at t h ey c ou ld b e a dj us te d ov er t i me , bu t th at t he p ol ic ie s at an y gi ve n ti m e mu st b e fo ll o we d an d th at t he y' re n ot d is c re ti on ar y. Q. Ar e th er e a rr an ge me nt s w it h pr em iu m -- wi th c on te nt p ar tn er s a t Yo uT ub e w he re t he ir a cc o un ts c an no t b e ta ke n do wn b a se d on t hr ee co py ri gh t st ri k es ? A. In o rd er to p re ve nt e rr o ne ou s re mo va ls of a cc ou nt s, a s I m en ti on ed e ar l ie r, l ik e, f or in st an ce , N BC t ak in g do wn th ei r ow n ac c ou nt r ep ea te dl y t hr ou gh m is ta ke n se lf -i n fl ic te d DM CA no ti ce s, o f, y o u kn ow , of a ut ho ri ze d co nt e nt . W e ha ve w it h, u n de r ap pr op ri a te - - we 'v e e st ab li sh ed a s y st em u nd er a p pr op ri at e ci rc u ms ta nc es a nd w it h es ca la ti on to l eg al c ou n se l to e ss en ti a ll y ch an ge t he w or kf lo w fo r c er ta in r ig h ts h ol de rs i n v er y sp ec if ic DAVID FELDMAN WORLDWIDE, INC. 805 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022 (212)705-8585 Schapiro Exhibit 67 1 UN ITE D S TAT ES DIS TR ICT CO URT FO R T HE SOU THE RN DI STR ICT OF NE W Y ORK VI ACO M I NTE RNA TIO NA L, INC ., COM EDY : PA RTN ERS , C OUN TRY M USI C T ELE VIS ION ,: IN C., PA RAM OUN T P IC TUR ES CO RPO RAT ION , A ND BL ACK EN TER TAI NME NT TEL EV ISI ON, LL C, : : : CAS E N O. : 07- CV- 220 3 Pl ain tif fs, vs . YO UTU BE, IN C., YO UT UBE , L LC, AN D GO OGL E, INC ., : : : : : De fen dan ts. : Vi deo tap ed dep osi ti on of DEB ORA H KA DET SKY , t ake n o n beh alf of th e D efe nda nts , i n th e a bov e-e nti tle d mat ter be for e S uza nne St otz , a Cer tif ied Sh ort ha nd Rep ort er (Li cen se No. 18 45) an d N ota ry Pu bli c o f t he Sta te of New Yo rk, ta ken at th e off ice s o f M AYE R B ROW N, LLP , 16 75 Bro adw ay, Ne w Yor k, New Yo rk, on Tu esd ay, Au gus t 1 8, 200 9, co mme nci ng at 10: 08 a.m . JO B N o. 174 14 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 AP PEA RAN CES OF CO UNS EL FO R P LAI NTI FFS : SH EAR MAN & STE RLI NG, LL P BY : KIR STE N C UNH A, ESQ . An d BY : JEE NA SHA H, ESQ . 59 9 L exi ngt on Ave nue Ne w Y ork , N ew Yor k 1 002 2-6 069 21 2-8 48- 400 0 ki rst en. cun ha@ she arm an. com je ena .sh ah@ she arm an. com FO R D EFE NDA NTS YO UTU BE and GO OGL E: MA YER BR OWN , L LP BY : AND REW H. SC HAP IRO , E SQ. An d BY : CHR IST INE M. HE RNA NDE Z, ESQ . 16 75 Bro adw ay Ne w Y ork , N ew Yor k 1 001 9-5 820 21 2-5 06- 267 2 as cha pir o@m aye rbr own .co m ch ern and ez@ may erb row n.c om AL SO PRE SEN T: Sa lle an Bro wne , V ide ogr aph er DAVID FELDMAN WORLDWIDE, INC. 450 Seventh Avenue - Ste 2803, New York, NY 10123 (212)705-8585 51 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 11:03:35 11:03:38 11:03:39 11:03:41 11:03:42 11:03:45 11:03:48 11:03:50 11:03:54 11:03:57 11:03:59 11:04:00 11:04:03 11:04:04 11:04:06 11:04:07 11:04:11 11:04:13 11:04:16 11:04:17 11:04:21 11:04:21 11:04:21 11:05:02 11:05:02 VH1 branding, should be on a clip that you seed to YouTube? A. it, yes. Q. Do you recall whether Michael There would be conversations about Hirschorn sometimes advocated having less branding? A. He was often interested in that direction, yes. Q. How come? MS. CUNHA: A. suggest it. Q. Did he ever tell you why, that you Objection. I can't speak to why he would can remember? A. Q. A. No. And you didn't ask? I just offered my opinion on how it should be handled. Q. I'm going to ask you to take a look at Exhibit 7. (Whereupon Exhibit No. 7, E-mail chain Bates number VIA 10406091 and VIA 10406092, was marked for identification.) A. Okay. DAVID FELDMAN WORLDWIDE, INC. 450 Seventh Avenue - Ste 2803, New York, NY 10123 (212)705-8585 52 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 11:05:03 11:05:06 11:05:10 11:05:19 11:05:26 11:05:26 11:05:29 11:05:30 11:05:36 11:05:39 11:05:43 11:05:49 11:05:55 11:05:58 11:05:59 11:06:05 11:06:10 11:06:14 11:06:17 11:06:21 11:06:22 11:06:25 11:06:26 11:06:29 11:06:33 Q. This e-mail, which was produced by Viacom in this litigation, appears to be an exchange between you and someone whose e-mail name is VH1MarkIntern. you referred to earlier? A. This is a generic account that all Is that the intern that of our interns use. Q. So the person using VH1MarkIntern would have been an intern of some kind at VH1? A. Q. Yes. And does this reflect the postings that you mentioned earlier in your testimony by an intern to an intern's account? A. Q. I don't remember specifically. So the intern writes to you, "Here is a list of sites that I have joined to be able to post the video. There are a lot of sites that allow me to upload videos that I have seen but not yet joined." receiving this e-mail? A. Not specifically, no, but I see Do you recall that it was clearly sent to me. Q. And there is an attachment, which I think we don't have here, but there appears to be an attachment called Flavor of Love DAVID FELDMAN WORLDWIDE, INC. 450 Seventh Avenue - Ste 2803, New York, NY 10123 (212)705-8585 53 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 11:06:35 11:06:41 11:06:44 11:06:46 11:06:50 11:06:51 11:06:53 11:06:56 11:06:57 11:06:59 11:07:03 11:07:07 11:07:10 11:07:12 11:07:19 11:07:23 11:07:24 11:07:24 11:07:26 11:07:27 11:07:29 11:07:36 11:07:43 11:07:44 11:07:49 sites.XLS. Do you know what the XLS extension on a file signifies? A. Q. A. Q. Excel. It signifies a spreadsheet? Yes. And would people working for you sometimes send you information on spreadsheets? A. Q. Yes. And is it a fair inference that the intern is giving you a list of some sites that he has joined to be able to post the Flavor of Love, to post some Flavor of Love material? A. Q. I believe that to be true, yes. And you asked him for an updated list of the sites he promoted clip number one on, correct? A. Q. Yes. You don't happen to remember what clip number one was, do you? A. Q. Not even close. And he then sends you in response a list of several web addresses, correct? A. Q. A. Yes. So he lists YouTube, correct? Yes. DAVID FELDMAN WORLDWIDE, INC. 450 Seventh Avenue - Ste 2803, New York, NY 10123 (212)705-8585 54 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 11:07:49 11:07:51 11:07:51 11:07:52 11:07:53 11:07:54 11:07:55 11:07:56 11:07:57 11:07:59 11:08:01 11:08:03 11:08:05 11:08:05 11:08:09 11:08:11 11:08:15 11:08:18 11:08:22 11:08:24 11:08:28 11:08:30 11:08:30 11:08:32 11:08:32 Q. A. Q. A. Q. A. Q. A. Q. A. Q. MySpace, correct? Yes. Dailymotion? Yes. Google? Yes. vSocial? Yes. StreamDump? Yes. And he says, "These are the sites that I have uploaded the video on," correct? A. Q. That is correct. And then he lists a bunch of other sites and after saying, "I am currently uploading it to these sites," and lists seven or ten other sites, correct? A. Q. Yes. And as far as -- he says at the beginning that he joined these sites to be able to post the video, correct? A. Q. Yes. But he had your authority to do that, correct? A. Yes. DAVID FELDMAN WORLDWIDE, INC. 450 Seventh Avenue - Ste 2803, New York, NY 10123 (212)705-8585 55 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 11:08:33 11:08:40 11:08:43 11:08:43 11:08:45 11:08:48 11:08:50 11:08:54 11:08:55 11:08:56 11:08:59 11:09:01 11:09:02 11:09:05 11:09:06 11:09:08 11:09:10 11:09:12 11:09:24 11:09:26 11:09:28 11:09:30 11:09:33 11:09:33 11:14:19 Q. And he was not acting outside the scope of his duties when he did this, correct? A. Q. A. Q. No. And he cleared it with you? Yes. So the videos that he posted were to YouTube, for example, were authorized to be there, correct? A. Q. I believe so. And he was not using the VH1 account, correct? MS. CUNHA: A. Objection to form. I don't believe we had a VH1 account yet at this point. Q. Do you know the name of the account that he used? A. I am not certain, but I believe it to be that reaction 2006 account. MR. SCHAPIRO: Why don't we take a five or ten-minute break? THE VIDEOGRAPHER: The time is 11:09 a.m. on August 18, 2009, and this completes tape number one. (Whereupon a short break was taken.) DAVID FELDMAN WORLDWIDE, INC. 450 Seventh Avenue - Ste 2803, New York, NY 10123 (212)705-8585 56 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 11:30:22 11:30:23 11:30:28 11:30:34 11:30:36 11:30:39 11:30:40 11:30:40 11:30:40 11:31:39 11:31:39 11:31:40 11:31:51 11:31:57 11:32:00 11:32:13 11:32:15 11:32:22 11:32:22 11:32:28 11:32:30 11:32:31 11:32:34 11:32:42 11:33:07 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: The time is 11:30 a.m. on August 18, 2009, and this is tape number two. Q. I'm going to show you an e-mail that was produced by Viacom in this litigation. MR. SCHAPIRO: marked as Exhibit 8. (Whereupon Exhibit No. 8, E-mail chain Bates number VIA 10405377 and VIA 10405378, was marked for identification.) A. Q. Okay. So this is an example, isn't it, of I'll ask that it be you leaking a clip virally before a show airs? MS. CUNHA: A. Objection. I don't recall the specific incident, so I can only refer to what's in this e-mail. before. Q. And this refers to the Wendy It looks to me like it went up the day Williams show; is that correct? A. Q. A. Q. According to the e-mail. Is Wendy Williams a VH1 show? Yes, this one was. You considered YouTube a platform that gave you a lot of exposure to an audience DAVID FELDMAN WORLDWIDE, INC. 450 Seventh Avenue - Ste 2803, New York, NY 10123 (212)705-8585 86 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 12:15:19 12:15:21 12:15:26 12:15:29 12:15:31 12:15:34 12:15:36 12:15:39 12:15:41 12:15:42 12:15:44 12:15:47 12:15:49 12:15:50 12:15:52 12:15:56 12:15:59 12:16:00 12:16:01 12:16:03 12:16:04 12:16:06 12:16:08 12:16:12 12:16:18 Q. Wa s t ha t a n unu su al th ing f or so me one i nte rn al at MT V Net wo rks t o r el eas e up co min g epi so des o f a V H1 sh ow? A. Q. VH 1 sho w? A. Pr oba bl y. T her e is no t e no ugh Su re, t hat w as un usu al . An d c el eb re ali ty Fl av or Fl av wa s a de sc rip ti on fo r m e to th ink o the rw ise , but I am no t sur e. Q. On e o f the p eop le at Y ouT ub e w ho wa s on th is ch ain i s s om eon e nam ed Za ha vah Le vi ne. A. Q. ri gh t a wa y." th is ch ai n. A. Q. I hav e no id ea. Ca n y ou th in k o f why s ome on e w ou ld Hav e you e ver h ear d tha t nam e? I hav en 't. Sh e s ay s, "W e w il l t ak e i t dow n And t hen s ome ho w y ou en d up on ha ve in cl ude d you o n t hi s? A. ot he r n am es. Q. A. e- ma il. We ll, T ony C arb on e i s the re . Bu t n ot un ti l a ft er th e Z ah ava h Per ha ps th ey th oug ht I co uld h elp I do n't k now . I don 't re co gni ze an y of th ese es ca lat e the ir re qu est . DAVID FELDMAN WORLDWIDE, INC. 450 Seventh Avenue - Ste 2803, New York, NY 10123 (212)705-8585 87 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 12:16:20 12:16:23 12:16:23 12:16:26 12:16:30 12:16:33 12:16:35 12:16:35 12:16:38 12:16:41 12:16:42 12:16:45 12:16:47 12:16:48 12:16:56 12:16:59 12:17:06 12:17:08 12:17:11 12:17:13 12:17:55 12:17:57 12:18:02 12:18:04 12:18:05 Q. A. Q. So yo u sen t an FY I? Ye s. To al l the p eop le li st ed he re, in cl udi ng Ti na Im m, Je ff Ol de , T on y C ar bon e, sa yi ng, " FYI , fol ks , i t loo ks li ke th e vid eo ha s bee n off ic ial ly re mo ved ." A. Q. Ye s. An d t he n A da m C ah an se nt so met hi ng to Y ouT ub e s ay ing , "Re al ly ap pre ci ate t he sp ee dy ac tio n her e. pr og ram me rs. G oe s a l ong w ay wi th ou r Smi le y. I s t ha t Owe y ou on e." co ns ist en t w it h y ou r e xp eri en ce wi th Yo uTu be ? A. Q. Ye s. An d i s thi s an in sta nc e w he re ap pa ren tl y s om eon e int er nal ly pu t up so me Vi ac om ma ter ia l t ha t s ho uld n' t h av e g on e o ut ? A. Ju st by re ad ing t his e -ma il , i t se em s t o be th at wa y, bu t I w asn 't aw ar e o f who th at pe rs on wa s o r the s itu at ion . Q. No w, ju st be cau se a vi deo h ad so me of t he pr omo ti ona l ele me nts t hat y ou de scr ib ed, li ke a ca ll to tu ne in , tha t doe sn 't me an th at th e cli p its el f i s aut ho riz ed to b e o n You Tu be, do es it ? A. No t n ec ess ar ily . DAVID FELDMAN WORLDWIDE, INC. 450 Seventh Avenue - Ste 2803, New York, NY 10123 (212)705-8585 88 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 12:18:39 12:18:39 12:18:39 12:18:42 12:18:42 12:18:48 12:18:52 12:18:54 12:19:19 12:19:25 12:19:28 12:19:28 12:19:30 12:19:34 12:19:38 12:19:43 12:19:45 12:19:50 12:19:53 12:19:54 12:19:56 12:20:00 12:20:06 12:20:12 12:20:14 MR . S CHA PIR O: Ex hi bit 17 . (W her eup on Exh ibi t No. 17 , E -ma il ch ain Ba tes nu mbe r VIA 10 405 260 , w as ma rke d f or ide nti fi cat ion .) Q. T his is a n e -ma il cha in. It is I ul tim ate ly bet wee n you an d S oni a O cas io. wi ll giv e y ou a m in ute to re ad it. A. Q. O kay . Ok ay. A nd the s eco nd fro m t he top Ms . O cas io, am I pr ono unc ing th at rig ht? A. Q. Y es. A sks yo u, "W ho do you th ink is ," an d t hen th ere is a UR L f or wha t s eem s t o b e a Yo uTu be use r P Jos ep h73 . th ink is PJ ose ph7 3? pr omo s. It say s, "Wh o d o y ou H e p uts up al l o f o ur VH1 I An d y ou an swe r, "Go od que sti on. ha ve no ide a." A s you si t h ere to day , d o y ou ha ve any id ea who P Jos eph 73 is? A. Q. I do n't . I f y ou wa nte d t o f ind ou t w het her PJ ose ph7 3 h ad aut ho rit y t o p ut up tho se pro mos or no t, wha t w oul d you do ? MS . C UNH A: A. Ob jec ti on to for m. I 've ne ve r g one th rou gh tha t pr oce ss, so I don 't kn ow. DAVID FELDMAN WORLDWIDE, INC. 450 Seventh Avenue - Ste 2803, New York, NY 10123 (212)705-8585 Schapiro Exhibit 68 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK VIACOM INTERNATIONAL INC., COMEDY PARTNERS, COUNTRY MUSIC TELEVISION, INC., PARAMOUNT PICTURES COPRORA TION, and BLACK ENTERTAINMENT TELEVISION LLC, ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) Case No. 1:07-CV-2103-LLS (Related Case NO.1 :07-cv-03582 (LLS)) Plaintiffs, ) ) ) v. ) YOUTUBE, INC., YOUTUBE, LLC, and GOOGLE INC., ) ) ) Defendants. ) ) ) PLAINTIFFS VIACOM INTERNATIONAL INC. ET AL.'S RESPONSES TO DEFENDANTS' FIRST SET OF REQUESTS FOR ADMISSION Plaintiffs Viacom International Inc. et al. ("Viacom") respond to Defendants First Set of Requests for Admission ("RF As") as follows. GENERAL OBJECTIONS The following General Objections to the RF As are incorporated by reference into each of Viacom's responses below. 1. Viacom objects to each RF A to the extent it seeks to elicit information protected by the attorney-client privilege, the work product doctrine, or any other applicable privilege or immunity. 2. Viacom objects to each RFA to the extent it seeks to elicit Viacom's opinion as opposed to facts. 1822424.1 3. Viacom objects to each RFA to the extent it seeks to impose obligations or requirements beyond those imposed by the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, the Local Rules of the Southern District of New York, or the applicable standing orders and orders of this Court. 4. Viacom objects to each RF A to the extent it sets forth compound, conjunctive, or disjunctive statements. 5. Viacom objects to each RF A to the extent it is unduly burdensome and seeks information not relevant to the above-captioned litigation. 6. Viacom objects to the definitions of "Viacom," "You," and "Your" to the extent that they are vague, ambiguous, overly broad, and unduly burdensome. 7. Viacom objects to the definition of "Accused Clip" as compound, vague, and ambiguous. To the extent that it includes clips that are not the subject of allegations of infringement in this litigation, Viacom further objects to that definition as overly broad, unduly burdensome, and not reasonably related to the claims or defenses at issue. Hereafter, Viacom uses the term "Clips In Suit" to refer to the clips that are actually at issue in this litigation, as identified in Viacom' s Works In Suit Disclosure of October 15, 2009. 8. Viacom objects to the use of the phrase "DMCA Takedown Notice" as vague, these Responses, Viacom ambiguous, and calling for a legal conclusion. For the purposes of construes that phrase to refer to any notice alleging copyright infringement and requesting the removal of materiaL. 9. Viacom objects to the use of the phrase "at all relevant times" as vague and ambiguous. 10. In objecting to Defendants' First Set of Requests for Admission, Viacom does not in any way waive or intend to waive but, rather, intends to preserve and are preserving: 2 a. all objections as to competency, relevancy, materiality, privilege and admissibility of evidence for any purpose of any information or document, or the subject matter thereof, in the trial of this or any other action or subsequent proceedings; b. the right to object to the use of any information or document, or the subject matter thereof, in the trial of this or any other action or subsequent proceedings; c. the right to elicit appropriate evidence, beyond the responses themselves, regarding the subjects referred to in or in response to any RF A; and d. the right at any time to correct, supplement, or clarify any of the objections or responses. 11. These general objections are incorporated by reference into each of Via com's Responses set forth below. RESPONSES AND OBJECTIONS TO SPECIFIC REQUESTS FOR ADMISSION REQUEST FOR ADMISSION NO.1: Admit that at all relevant times Y ouTube was a "service provider" as that term is used in 17 U.S.C. § 512(k)(1)(B). Admit that YouTube is a "service provider" as that term is used in 17 U.S.C. § 512(k)(l )(B). For purposes of clarity, Viacom denies that YouTube is or ever has been a "service provider" as that term is used in 17 U.S.C. § 512(k)(l)(A). REQUEST FOR ADMISSION NO.2: Admit that at all relevant times, YouTube stored material "at the direction of a user" as that phrase is used in 17 U.S.c. § 512(c)(1). Deny. REQUEST FOR ADMISSION NO.3: 3 Admit that the material You allege to infringe Your copyrights in this case was stored on the youtube.com service "at the direction of a user" as that phrase is used in 17 U.S.C. § 512(c)(1). Deny. REQUEST FOR ADMISSION NO.4: Admit that all of Your copyright infringement claims in this action allege infringement of copyrights "by reason of the storage at the direction of a user" of material that resides on a system or network controlled or operated by or for Y ouTube, as set forth in 17 U.S.C. § 512(c)(I). Deny. REQUEST FOR ADMISSION NO.5: Admit that at all relevant times, Y ouTube had "designated an agent to receive notifications of claimed infringement" as set forth in 17 U.S.c. § 512(c)(2). Deny. REQUEST FOR ADMISSION NO.6: Admit that on every occasion that You sent YouTube a DMCA Takedown Notice relating to an Accused Clip, Y ouTube responded "expeditiously," as that phrase is used in 17 U.S.C. § 512(c)(l)(A)(ii), to remove or disable access to the material claimed to be infringing. Deny. 4 REQUEST FOR ADMISSION NO.7: Admit that on every occasion that You sent YouTube a DMCA Takedown Notice relating to an Accused Clip, YouTube responded within seventy-two business hours to remove or disable access to the material claimed to be infringing. Deny. REQUEST FOR ADMISSION NO.8: Admit that for all of the Accused Clips, prior to receiving a DMCA Takedown Notice from You identifying those specific clips, YouTube did not have "actual knowledge" that the material was infringing, as described in 17 U.S.c. § 512(c)(l)(A)(i). Deny. REQUEST FOR ADMISSION NO.9: Admit that on no occasion did Y ouTube fail to expeditiously remove or disable access to an Accused Clip to the extent Y ouTube became aware of facts or circumstances from which infringing activity was apparent, as described in 17 U.S.C. § 512(c)(I)(A)(ii). Deny. REQUEST FOR ADMISSION NO. 10: Admit that YouTube lacked the right and abilty to control the infringing activity alleged by You in this case, as described in 17 U.S.C. § 512(c)(I)(B). Deny. REQUEST FOR ADMISSION NO. 11: Admit that Y ouTube did not receive a financial benefit directly attributable to the infringing activity alleged by You in this case, as described in 17 U.S.c. § 512(c)(I)(B). Deny. REQUEST FOR ADMISSION NO. 12: 5 Admit that at all relevant times, access to and use of the youtube.com service was provided to users by Y ouTube free and without charge. Viacom objects to this RF A on the ground that the terms "access to," "use of," and "users" are vague, ambiguous, and potentially cover a broad range of activities. Subject to and without waiving that objection, Viacom admits that users can watch videos on YouTube free and without charge, but denies this RF A in all other respects. REQUEST FOR ADMISSION NO. 13: Admit that at all relevant times Y ouTube had adopted and reasonably implemented, and informed its subscribers and account holders of, a policy that provides for the termination in appropriate circumstances of subscribers and account holders of YouTube who were repeat infringers, as described in 17 U.S.c. § 512(i)(I)(A). Deny. REQUEST FOR ADMISSION NO. 14: Admit that at no time relevant to this lawsuit have there been any "standard technical measures" in existence as that term is defined in 17 U.S.C. §§ 512(i)(I)(B) and 512(i)(2). Deny. REQUEST FOR ADMISSION NO. 15: Admit that You do not claim in this case that Y ouTube failed to comply with 17 U.S.C. §§ 512(i)(l)(B) (i.e., YouTube accommodates and not interfere with "standard technical measures" to the extent any exist). Deny. REQUEST FOR ADMISSION NO. 16: 6 Admit that You have uploaded videos to the youtube.com service. Viacom denies that it uploaded to youtube.com any of the Clips In Suit. Viacom admits that it uploaded a small number of trailers and other promotional videos that are not at issue in this litigation and that such uploads were generally performed with Defendants' knowledge and encouragement. REQUEST FOR ADMISSION NO. 17: Admit that You have uploaded videos to the youtube.com service for marketing and promotional purposes. Viacom denies that it uploaded to youtube.com any ofthe Clips in Suit for any purpose, including marketing and promotional purposes. Viacom admits that it uploaded a small number of trailers and other promotional videos that are not at issue in this litigation and that such uploads were generally performed with Defendants' knowledge and encouragement. REQUEST FOR ADMISSION NO. 18: Admit that, with respect to some videos uploaded or authorized to be uploaded by You to the youtube.com service, You intentionally concealed the fact that the uploading of the videos was done by You or at Your direction. Deny. REQUEST FOR ADMISSION NO. 19: Admit that one or more of the Accused Clips were uploaded by You to the youtube.com service. Viacom denies this RF A as to the Clips In Suit. Viacom further denies that it uploaded any of the clips listed by URL in Attachment A. REQUEST FOR ADMISSION NO. 20: 7 Admit that the presence on the youtube.com website of videos embodying the Works in Suit can have the effect of increasing consumer demand for those works. Viacom objects to this RF A on the grounds that it is vague, ambiguous, and an incomplete hypotheticaL. Subject to that objection, deny. REQUEST FOR ADMISSION NO. 21: Individually for each Accused Clip, admit that the Accused Clip was uploaded to Y ouTube by You or by a third party with Your authorization. Viacom denies this RF A as to the Clips In Suit. Viacom further denies that it uploaded any of the clips listed by URL in Attachment A. REQUEST FOR ADMISSION NO. 22: Admit that You created the account "Paraccount" on the Y ouTube service and used it to upload Your copyrighted material to You Tube. Admit. REQUEST FOR ADMISSION NO. 23: Admit that You created the account "VHl staff' on the YouTube service and used it to upload Your copyrighted material to Y ouTube. Admit. REQUEST FOR ADMISSION NO. 24: Admit that You created the account "ParamountVantage" on the YouTube service and used it to upload Your copyrighted material to Y ouTube. Admit. REQUEST FOR ADMISSION NO. 25: 8 Admit that You created the account "MTV2" on the Y ouTube service and used it to upload Your copyrighted material to Y ouTube. Deny as to creation, admit as to use. REQUEST FOR ADMISSION NO. 26: Admit that You created the account "SpikeTV" on the Y ouTube service and used it to upload Your copyrighted material to YouTube. Admit. REQUEST FOR ADMISSION NO. 27: Admit that You created the account "ParamountClassics" on the YouTube service and used it to upload Your copyrighted material to Y ouTube. Admit. REQUEST FOR ADMISSION NO. 28: Admit that You created the account "MTV2AllThatRocks" on the Y ouTube service and used it to upload Your copyrighted material to Y ouTube. Admit. REQUEST FOR ADMISSION NO. 29: Admit that You authorized Your copyrighted material to be uploaded to You Tube under the account name "Thatsfunny". Viacom admits that it or its authorized agents uploaded a specific clip or clips containing its copyrghted material to Y ouTube to this account, but otherwise denies. REQUEST FOR ADMISSION NO. 30: Admit that You authorized Your copyrighted material to be uploaded to Y ouTube under the account name "Thatisalsofunny". 9 Viacom admits that it or its authorized agents uploaded a specific clip or clips containing its copyrghted material to Y ouTube to this account, but otherwise denies. REQUEST FOR ADMISSION NO. 31: Admit that You authorized Your copyrighted material to be uploaded to YouTube under the account name "Thatsnotfunny". Viacom admits that it or its authorized agents uploaded a specific clip or clips containing its copyrghted material to Y ouTube to this account, but otherwise denies. REQUEST FOR ADMISSION NO. 32: Admit that You authorized Your copyrighted material to be uploaded to YouTube under the account name "BroadwayJoe". Viacom admits that it or its authorized agents uploaded a specific clip or clips containing its copyrighted material to Y ouTube to this account, but otherwise denies. REQUEST FOR ADMISSION NO. 33: Admit that You authorized Your copyrighted material to be uploaded to Y ouTube under the account name "BroadwayJoe415". Viacom admits that it or its authorized agents uploaded a specific clip or clips containing its copyrighted material to Y ouTube to this account, but otherwise denies. REQUEST FOR ADMISSION NO. 34: Admit that You authorized Your copyrighted material to be uploaded to Y ouTube under the account name "PinkStrawberry". Viacom admits that it or its authorized agents uploaded a specific clip or clips containing its copyrighted material to Y ouTube to this account, but otherwise denies. REQUEST FOR ADMISSION NO. 35: 10 Admit that You authorized Your copyrighted material to be uploaded to Y ouTube under the account name "PinkStrawberryl". Viacom admits that it or its authorized agents uploaded a specific clip or clips containing its copyrighted material to Y ouTube to this account, but otherwise denies. REQUEST FOR ADMISSION NO. 36: Admit that You authorized Your copyrighted material to be uploaded to Y ouTube under the account name "ParkMyVibe". Viacom admits that it or its authorized agents uploaded a specific clip or clips containing its copyrghted material to Y ouTube to this account, but otherwise denies. REQUEST FOR ADMISSION NO. 37: Admit that You authorized Your copyrighted material to be uploaded to YouTube under the account name "FiveChemical". Viacom admits that it or its authorized agents uploaded a specific clip or clips containing its copyrighted material to Y ouTube to this account, but otherwise denies. REQUEST FOR ADMISSION NO. 38: Admit that You authorized Your copyrighted material to be uploaded to Y ouTube under the account name "FunFunFunnyVideo". Deny. REQUEST FOR ADMISSION NO. 39: Admit that You authorized Your copyrighted material to be uploaded to Y ouTube under the account name "strangewildernessuk". Viacom admits that it or its authorized agents uploaded a specific clip or clips containing its copyrighted material to Y ouTube to this account, but otherwise denies. REQUEST FOR ADMISSION NO. 40: 11 Admit that You authorized Your copyrighted material to be uploaded t

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