Titanide Ventures, LLC v. Google, Inc.

Filing 1

COMPLAINT against Google, Inc. ( Filing fee $ 350 receipt number 0540-3506749.), filed by Titanide Ventures, LLC. (Attachments: # 1 Civil Cover Sheet, # 2 Exhibit A - U.S. Patent Number 6,714,968, # 3 Exhibit B - U.S. Patent Number 6,735,623, # 4 Exhibit C - U.S. Patent Number 6,952,724)(Hill, Jack)

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EXHIBIT C 111111 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 US006952724B2 (54) United States Patent (10) Prust (12) (45) NETWORK-BASED REMOTE DATA STORAGE SYSTEM HAVING MULTIPLE ACCESS INTERFACES (75) Inventor: Mitch Prust, 16244 Ramsey Blvd. NW., Ramsey, MN (US) 55303 (73) Assignee: Mitch Prust, Saint Paul, MN (US) ( *) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this patent is extended or adjusted under 35 U.S.c. 154(b) by 18 days. This patent is subject to a terminal disclaimer. (21) Appl. No.: 10/797,757 (22) Filed: Mar. 9, 2004 EP WO wo 0881587 A3 WO 94/18634 WO 98/24025 6/2002 8/1994 6/1998 OTHER PUBLICATIONS Blakely, Jose Universal Data Access with OLE DB, IEEE © 1997.* Potel et al. "Comet Explodes on Jupiter-and the Web" IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications Nov. 1994.* "Client Application for Integrating a Development Environment with a Web Distributed Authoring (WEBDAV) Server", Research Disclosure, Kenneth Mason Publications, Hampshire, GB, NR, 420, page(s) 578-579, XP000888651, ISSN: 0374-4353, Apr. 1999. Goals for a configuration management network protocol, Whitehead, E.J. System Configuration Management, 9th International Symposium. SCM-9, Proceedings, Toulouse, France Sep. 5-7, 1999, ISBN: 3-540-66484-X, 18 pages. Prior Publication Data (65) Patent No.: US 6,952,724 B2 Date of Patent: *Oct. 4, 2005 (Continued) US 2004/0210644 A1 Oct. 21, 2004 Related U.S. Application Data (63) (51) (52) (58) Continuation of application No. 09/501,039, filed on Feb. 9, 2000, now Pat. No. 6,735,623. Int. CI? ........................ G06F 15/16; G06F 15/173 U.S. CI. ....................... 709/219; 709/206; 709/225; 709/229 Field of Search ................................. 709/217-219, 709/204-207, 223-229 References Cited (56) U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS 5,634,052 A 5,659,746 A 5,671,279 A * 5/1997 Morris .......................... 707/1 8/1997 Bankert et al. * 9/1997 Elgamal ..................... 713/151 (Continued) FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS EP 0881587 A2 Primary Examiner-William C. Vaughn, Jr. Assistant Examiner-Joseph E. Avellino (74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Shumaker & Sieffert, PA (57) A data storage system is described that provides seamless access to remote data storage areas via a global computer network. The data storage system includes one or more storage servers coupled to one or more storage devices. The storage devices provide a plurality of virtual storage areas, where each virtual storage area is assigned to a user. Access to the virtual storage areas is fully integrated with an operating system executing on a client computer such that the user, or software applications executing on the client computer, can seamlessly access the corresponding virtual storage area using standard file management routines provided by the operating system. In addition, the invention provides a wide range of other remote access methods to the virtual data storage areas. 3 Claims, 8 Drawing Sheets 12/1998 803 ~ ABSTRACT 800 ~ User accesses the remote storage servers via a global computer network, such as the Internet, and request a corresponding virtual storage area. 805 r- ~ Prompt the user for information such as a username, password, and billing address. 807 809 ~ upon approval, aUIomaIlcallY atocate a remote storage area IO the user and stores the user information in metadata database. Inform user of approval as well as necessary access information. .. Upon allocation, users can access the respective remote storage area via a variety of access interfaces. US 6,952,724 B2 Page 2 U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS 5,748,735 5,748,896 5,781,901 5,937,160 6,018,774 6,044,205 6,072,982 6,189,043 6,216,168 6,240,447 6,256,666 6,289,382 6,308,164 6,311,213 6,327,608 6,356,863 6,356,941 6,363,384 6,366,987 6,393,466 6,397,261 6,424,996 6,442,242 6,449,688 6,453,325 6,466,978 6,519,612 6,714,968 6,735,623 2003/0088696 A A A A A A A B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B2 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 A1 * 5/1998 Ganesan ..................... 713/165 5/1998 Daly et al. * 7/1998 Kuzma ........................ 707/10 * * * * * 8/1999 1/2000 3/2000 6/2000 2/2001 4/2001 5/2001 7/2001 9/2001 10/2001 10/2001 12/2001 3/2002 3/2002 3/2002 4/2002 5/2002 5/2002 7/2002 8/2002 9/2002 9/2002 10/2002 2/2003 3/2004 5/2004 5/2003 Davis et al. Mayle et al. Reed et al. Haddad Buyukkoc et al. .......... 709/241 Dev et al. Banga et al. ............... 709/217 Singhal Bowman-Amuah Nummelin et al. Dawson et al. Dillingham Sayle Cohen Cookmeyer, II et al. Tzelnic et al. Hickman et al. Eldridge et al. Killcommons et al. ..... 709/206 McAllister et al. ........ 379/67.1 Peters et al. Cabrera et al. Mukherjee et al. Howard et al. Prust Prust McCanne ................... 709/205 OlliER PUBLICATIONS WebDAV: A Panacea for Collaborative Authoring?, Sussman, D., Siemens Corporate Research, Apr.-Jun. 1999, pp. 76-79. World Wide Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning: WebDAV, Whitehead, E.J., WebDAV Information, Feb. 1999, pp. 1-2. How to implement Web-based groupware systems based on WebDAV, Dridi, F.; Neumann, G., Enabling Technologies: Infrastructure for Collaborative Enterprises, Jun. 1999, Proceedings IEEE 8 th , ISBN: 0-7695--0365-9, pp. 114-119. Requirements for Distributed Authoring and Versioning on the World Wide Web, Slein, J.A.; Vitali, F.; Whitehead, Jr., E.J.; Durand, D.G.; Standard View VI. 5, No.1, Mar. 1997, ISSN: 1067-9936, pp. 17-24. Open Door Networks Introduces New Products for Appleshare Servers, pp. 1-2, Sep. 1997. ShareWay IP 2.0, pp. 1-2, Feb. 1997. Open Door Network Products Enhance MAC OS 8, p. 1, Aug. 1997. U.S. Patent Application entitled, "Remote Storage Area Having Multiple Access Interfaces," U.S. Appl. No. 09/500, 868, filed Feb. 9, 2000. http://www.webdav.org-WebDAV Resources, pp. 1-3. http://www.backup.com-@Backup®. p. 1. http://www.bitlocker.com-Bitlocker. p. 1. http://datahubonline.com-datahubonline.com, p. 1. http://www.diskonneLcom-DiskOnNeLcom, p. 1. http://www.docspace.com-Critical Path Inc., p. 1. http://www.driveway.com-Driveway Corporation, p. 1. http://www.itools.mac.com-Apple-iTools. p. 1. http://www.filemonkey.com-File Monkey Software Development Series, p. 1. http://www.freedrive.com-FreeDrive. Inc., p. 1. http://www.xineLcom-Xinet, Inc., p. 1. * cited by examiner d • rJl • 100" ~ ~ ,1I2 SYSTEM MEMORY ROM I 114 - BIOS ~117 RAM V Processor 113 1I5 ..... ..... 1~4 [ ~ D~l.y = 1 119 - Software Applications ~137 o 125 t (') I !""" Video Adapter Bus Controller ~,J;;.. 1-)35 Device Drivers 116 I LJl36 Operating System \ I N C C f-20 Ul 118 1 I O F Internal Hard Disk I I FI Floppy Disk Drive I !22 Optical Drive 1 l28 Input I Output Ports Network Interface • ~151 ~3 'JJ. A LOCAL AREA NETWORK t 51 =- ~ ~ ..... '" o"'" ...., 00 -t ~ , 152 42 L 129 1 .= Modem L,=JD I 40 ~ 49 - Remote Computer e rJ'l -..CJ\ \0 (I) N ~ N ~ FIG. 1 ~ N u.s. Patent Oct. 4, 2005 205 US 6,952,724 B2 Sheet 2 of 8 205 D 20 D User Computer D User Computer User Computer 20,\ 21°1 ~ I ~~~~@~ 0000000 ••• Storage Server Virtual Storage Area 225, FIG. 2 ••• Virtual Storage Area 225 N u.s. Patent Oct. 4, 2005 Sheet 3 of 8 FIG.3 US 6,952,724 B2 u.s. Patent Oct. 4, 2005 Sheet 4 of 8 Oelktop 3M¥~er $B3l{~IA:) $& IC:) e··s (0:) e··. AudoCD IE:) HiJ Como! Panel L-fiiJ Prners lIIetwork Neighborhood Internet Neighborhood SLO hbhotel. mpJ loco em .rrp3 Power.mp3 $I anduprerriK. mp3 .0 penS tep timido.mp3 ~ Lmral)/ Maibcces yrose3p. mpJ MU$ic www Rec}ICIe Bin 'w'SJT P Pro Explorer ioI.l'BriefCMe FIG.4 US 6,952,724 B2 U.S. Patent Oct. 4, 2005 Sheet 5 of 8 US 6,952,724 B2 500~ App"leScript Example: On adding contents to folder this folder Set folder- content to the contents of this folder Set the selected_SiLO_directory to the comments of this folder Tell application "SilO access layer" Activate Upload folder_content to the selected_Si L0 _directory End tell FIG.5 u.s. Patent MM!JIr SiLO Oct. 4, 2005 Sheet 6 of 8 jJ !prust FUeSbe FileName ~ US 6,952,724 B2 ii!I 11-I4-1198aek'llp Q ApplcScript Extra 39~.OO 1.I.nni .. @!I DcmgScrip!:l ~~~ IDll3l1~' 11:04-:38 eDT 97!.67 Kby1I:I lDlI7119§19 11:43:18 CDT 76.00 Kby1u lDIl2IIP5l9 ~~:40 eDT 1012.00 KbJ1n 08I3DI1999 .,:37:30 COT a byta CIIIllll999 14:2!:27 eDT 1.40 NbFs C]5I,()6/l999 03:lD:06 COT n,... 1lILOY15l199 .,:09:35 eDT • ~ Mi!ch1)!t .. @!I My AJsoJ'td S hlff MbJ1n • IiiI MJ PiM 176.DD ... ~ 104, Pemmal F1l!S 28".23 M~ 05l1l4l1~ D7:08~B :!BHD Mlryta: OM4Il999 ~:n~ 1 COT 1.28 Mbylll CJ5I1l4ll999 C6:D2.:10 COT 150.:U KbJ1n 05111411951906:02.:20 eDT to (i:lMcmn "'~SClmau7m 111 Pf31Yl!r.tPB 11 mitrhmlga.jpg 11 slrlj;1yJ;rtjlci jRt 11 rlciru\ytiki.1l!& ~716 eDT Kby1a []g1l4l1!ll99 C6:a:?:19 COT 150.04 Kbyta 09Il4ll9!19 Dti:D2.: 19 COT 168.9:1 KbyIII Cl91l4ll9519 D6:D2.:1B eDT lCbJ1a Q51iJ.4Il~ 06:01:17 COT 1-4-936 CJ91l4ll999 06:02:16 eDT FIG. 6 u.s. Patent Oct. 4, 2005 Sheet 7 of 8 705 FIG.7 US 6,952,724 B2 u.s. Patent 803 ~ Oct. 4, 2005 Sheet 8 of 8 US 6,952,724 B2 8001. User accesses the remote storage servers via a global computer network, such as the Internet, and request a corresponding virtual storage area. 805 "- ~ Prompt the user for information such as a username, password, and billing address. 807 809 ~ Upon approval, automatically a~ocate a remote storage area to the user and stores the user information in metadata database. Inform user of approval as well as necessary access information. ~ Upon allocation, users can access the respective remote storage area via a variety of access interfaces. FIG.8 US 6,952,724 B2 1 2 FIG. 3 illustrates a user interface displayed by one embodiment of an operating system for directly accessing a remote storage area using standard file management routines ACCESS INTERFACES provided by the operating system; This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. 5 FIG. 4 illustrates a user interface displayed by another No. 09/501,039, filed on Feb. 9, 2000 now U.S. Pat. No. embodiment of an operating system for directly accessing a 6,735,623, the entire content of which is incorporated herein remote storage area; by reference. FIG. 5 illustrates an example operating system script written in AppleScript for the Macintosh® operating system TECHNI CAL FIELD 10 that automatically copies a file from a local directory to a similarly named remote directory located within a storage This invention relates to storage of digital data, and more area; particularly to a data storage system that provides access to a remote storage area. FIG. 6 illustrates a window displayed by a conventional web browser when a user accesses a virtual storage area; 15 BACKGROUND FIG. 7 illustrates a window displayed by a conventional The Internet is a worldwide collection of networks that electronic mail software application when a user mails one spans over 100 countries and connects millions of computor more data files to a corresponding storage area; ers. Reports indicate that the Internet is growing faster than FIG. 8 is a flow chart 800 providing a high-level overview all preceding information technologies including radio and 20 of one mode of operation in which storage network 220 television. Remote data storage over the Internet is one of allocates storage areas. the fastest growing facets of the Internet. Numerous comDETAILED DESCRIPTION panies provide a wide range of an Internet data storage services for remotely storing and managing data files. Many In the following detail description, references are made to of these services, however, have limited modes for accessing 25 the accompanying drawings that illustrate specific embodithe data files. For example, many require that a user load ments in which the invention may be practiced. Electrical, proprietary software on his computer in order to communimechanical, programmatic and structural changes may be cate data files to the remote storage. Other services only made to the embodiments without departing from the spirit support access via a web browser or similar communication and scope of the present invention. The following detailed utility. 30 description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense and the scope of the present invention is defined by the SUMMARY claims. The present invention is directed to a data storage system The detailed description is divided into three sections. The and method capable of providing a variety of access methfirst section provides definitions for various terms used ods. In one embodiment, a data storage system includes a 35 throughout the detailed description. The second section plurality of storage servers coupled to a plurality of storage describes an exemplary hardware and operating environdevices. The storage devices provide a plurality of virtual ment in conjunction with which embodiments of the invenstorage areas and each virtual storage area is assigned to a tion can be practiced. Finally, the third section describes user. According to the invention, the assigned user can easily various systems, methods, potential benefits and alternative access the assigned virtual storage area using a client 40 embodiments of the invention. computer communicatively coupled to the storage servers Definitions via a global computer network such as the Internet. More specifically, in order to store data files within the remote File Transport Protocol (FTP)-A networking protocol spevirtual storage area, the user sends an electronic mail mescifically for transporting files from one computer on the sage that includes the data file as well as user information 45 network to another. and target data file information. The storage server parses the HyperText Markup Language (HTML)-an authoring lanelectronic mail message and stores the data file within the guage that defines the syntax and semantics used to create storage area according to the target data file information. In documents on the World Wide Web. addition, the user can request one or more data files from the Internet-a worldwide collection of networks that spans storage area and electronically mail the data files to the user. 50 hundreds of countries and connects millions of computIn this manner, authorized users can easily store date files to ers. or retrieve data files from his or her remote storage area from Internet Protocol (IP)-A low level communications protoanywhere in the world via a global computer network such col that specifies the format of individual communication as the Internet or a private wide-area network. The details of packets and an addressing scheme. one or more embodiments of the invention are set forth in 55 Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID)-A highthe accompanying drawings and the description below. volume storage device having multiple storage drives and Other features, objects, and advantages of the invention will fault recovery procedures. be apparent from the description and drawings, and from the Server Message Block (SMB)-a message format used by to claims. share files, directories and devices. 60 Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)-a higher-level netDESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS work communication protocol that establishes a virtual FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an exemplary hardware and connection between a destination and a source. operating environment of a suitable computer for use with Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/ embodiments of the invention; IP)-the suite of network communications protocols FIG. 2 illustrates one embodiment of a computing system 65 including both TCP and IP. in which a storage server provides seamless access to remote Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning (WebDAV) is a storage areas; set of extensions to the Hypertext Transfer Protocol NETWORK-BASED REMOTE DATA STORAGE SYSTEM HAVING MULTIPLE US 6,952,724 B2 3 (HTTP) that seeks to make the World Wide Web a collaborative, write able medium. World Wide Web (WWW)-A system of Internet servers that support documents specially formatted in the HTML language that supports links to other documents, as well as graphics, audio, and video files. 4 global Internet. Modem 129 may be connected to a network using either a wired or wireless connection. Software applications 136 and data are typically stored via one of the memory storage devices, which may include 5 the hard disk 120, floppy disk 151, CD-ROM 152 and are copied to RAM 115 for execution. In one embodiment, however, software applications 136 are stored in ROM 114 An Exemplary Operating Environment and are copied to RAM 115 for execution or are executed directly from ROM 114. FIG. 1 illustrates a computer 100 suitable for supporting the operation of an embodiment of the present invention. As 10 In general, the operating system 135 executes software shown in FIG. 1, the computer 100 includes a processor 112 applications 136 and carries out instructions issued by the that in one embodiment belongs to the PENTIUM® family user. For example, when the user wants to load a software of microprocessors manufactured by the Intel Corporation of application 136, the operating system 135 interprets the Santa Clara, Calif. However, it should be understood that the instruction and causes the processor 112 to load software invention can be implemented on computers based upon 15 application 136 into RAM 115 from either the hard disk 120 other microprocessors, such as the MIPS® family of microor the optical disk 152. Once software application 136 is processors from the Silicon Graphics Corporation, the loaded into the RAM 115, it can be used by the processor POWERPC® family of microprocessors from both the 112. In case of large software applications 136, processor Motorola Corporation and the IBM Corporation, the PRE112 loads various portions of program modules into RAM CISION ARCHITECTURE® family of microprocessors 20 115 as needed. from the Hewlett-Packard Company, the SPARC® family of The Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) 117 for the commicroprocessors from the Sun Microsystems Corporation, or puter 100 is stored in ROM 114 and is loaded into RAM 115 the ALPHA® family of microprocessors from the Compaq upon booting. Those skilled in the art will recognize that the Computer Corporation. Computer 100 represents any server, BIOS 117 is a set of basic executable routines that have personal computer, laptop or even a battery-powered, 25 conventionally helped to transfer information between the pocket-sized, mobile computer known as a hand-held PC or computing resources within the computer 100. Operating personal digital assistant (PDA). system 135 or other software applications 136 use these Computer 100 includes system memory 113 (including low-level service routines. read only memory (ROM) 114 and random access memory In one embodiment computer 100 includes a registry (not 30 (RAM) 115), which is connected to the processor 112 by a shown) which is a system database that holds configuration system data/address bus 116. ROM 114 represents any information for computer 100. For example, Windows® 95 device that is primarily read-only including electrically and Windows® NT by Microsoft maintain the registry in erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), two hidden files, called USER.DAT and SYSTEM.DAT, flash memory, etc. RAM 115 represents any random access located on a permanent storage device such as an internal memory such as Synchronous Dynamic Random Access 35 disk. Memory. METHODS AND SYSTEMS OF THE Within the computer 100, input/output bus 118 is conINVENTION nected to the data/address bus 116 via bus controller 119. In one embodiment, input/output bus 118 is implemented as a 40 FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating one embodiment of standard Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus. The a computing environment 200 that provides seamless access bus controller 119 examines all signals from the processor to remote storage areas. In the illustrated embodiment, client 112 to route the signals to the appropriate bus. Signals computers 205 are communicatively coupled to remote between the processor 112 and the system memory 113 are storage network 220 via storage servers 210 and global merely passed through the bus controller 119. However, 45 computer network 215 such as the Internet. Storage network signals from the processor 112 intended for devices other 220 represents one or more interconnected storage devices, than system memory 113 are routed onto the input/output such as a RAID, for storing data files. The storage network bus 118. 220 defines a pool of virtual storage areas 225 that can be Various devices are connected to the input/output bus 118 individually assignable to different users. Initially, a user including hard disk drive 120, floppy drive 121 that is used 50 accesses storage servers 210 via global computer network to read floppy disk 151, and optical drive 122, such as a and requests a virtual storage area 225. For each request, CD-ROM drive that is used to read an optical disk 152. The storage server 210 prompts the user for information such as video display 124 or other kind of display device is cona username, password, billing address, etc. Upon approval, nected to the input/output bus 118 via a video adapter 125. storage network 220 allocates a storage area 225 to the user A user enters commands and information into the com- 55 such that, as described in detail below, the user can seamputer 100 by using a keyboard 40 and/or pointing device, lessly access the corresponding virtual storage area via client such as a mouse 42, which are connected to bus 118 via computers 205. Metadata database 222 stores metadata input/output ports 128. Other types of pointing devices (not associated with the data files by the user. Storage server 210 shown in FIG. 1) include track pads, track balls, joy sticks, and client computers 205 represent computing devices such data gloves, head trackers, and other devices suitable for 60 as computer 100 described in FIG. 1. positioning a cursor on the video display 124. According to various embodiments of the invention, a set As shown in FIG. 1, the computer 100 also includes a of communication software applications execute on storage modem 129. Although illustrated in FIG. 1 as external to the servers 210 and provide a set of interfaces such that client computer 100, those of ordinary skill in the art will quickly computers 205 can access virtual storage areas 225 using recognize that the modem 129 may also be internal to the 65 anyone of several different methods. Each method offers different advantages in control, performance and ease of use. computer 100. The modem 129 is typically used to communicate over wide area networks (not shown), such as the For example, in one embodiment, access to the virtual US 6,952,724 B2 5 6 storage areas 225 is fully integrated with operating system Microsoft. Here, operating system 135 displays window 400 135 executing on each client computer 205. In this that presents an integrated list of those files and directories embodiment, the user can directly access a virtual storage that are available locally as well as those available from area 225 via the operating system's user interface. Software virtual storage area 225. In this embodiment, operating applications 136 executing on client computer 205 can 5 system 135 incorporates the 5MB protocol or the WebDAV access the corresponding virtual storage area 225 through protocol in order to provide seamless access to virtual operating system 135 by calling standard file management storage area 225. routines provided by operating system 135. In this One particular advantage of this embodiment is that embodiment, operating system 135 packetizes data files and software applications 136 executing on computer 100 can metadata received from the management routines and com- 10 access virtual storage area 225 without modification. municates the data to storage servers 210 via network 215. Because operating system 135 provides seamless access to In this embodiment, operating system 135 handles all comvirtual storage area 225 via conventional file management munication with storage servers 210 such that virtual storage routines, software applications 136 treat virtual storage area area 225 can be accessed as if it were local to client 225 as if it were a local storage volume. Another advantage computer 205. 15 is that the user can write scripts for operating system 135, In another embodiment, the user can access virtual storage such as an OSAX AppleScript for the Macintosh® operating area 225 by invoking a communications application 136 system, in order to control access to virtual storage area 225. such as a web browser or an FTPutility. In this embodiment, FIG. 5 illustrates an operating system script 500 written in the communications application 136 handles communicaAppleScript that automatically copies a file from a local tion across network 215. The underlying communications 20 directory to a similarly named remote directory located between client computers 205 and storage servers 210 can within virtual storage area 225. follow a variety of protocols. Typically, the communications According to one aspect of the invention, the user can use TCP/IP as a base protocol and additionally use the HTTP associate metadata with each data file as the data file is protocol, the FTP protocol or even a proprietary data -backup uploaded to remote storage areas 225 in order to facilitate protocol. 25 the quick cataloging and quick retrieval of the data file. The following sub-sections describe the various techOperating system 135 captures the metadata from the user niques by which, according to the invention, client computvia an input form and communicates the metadata to storage ers 205 access virtual storage areas 225 via storage servers servers 210. 210 and global computer network 215. Direct Access From a Communication Software Application 30 Access via the Operating System In some embodiments, the user can invoke conventional According to the invention, in one embodiment, the user communication applications and utilities such as a web can access virtual storage area 225 via operating system 135 browser, an FTPutility, a data storage backup utility, or even in the same manner by which the user accesses local storage a conventional email software application, to access virtual devices 120, 121 and 122. In this embodiment, the user storage area. During this method of access, the communiinteracts with the user interface presented by operating 35 cation software application 136 handles all communications with storage servers 210. The file management routines of system 135 and manages virtual storage area 225 as if it operating system 135 are not invoked. In addition, the were a local storage volume. For example, by interacting communication software 136 is responsible for capturing the with operating system 135 the user can perform all common metadata from the user and communicating the metadata to file management tasks including coping files between hard disk 120 and remote storage area 225, as well as renaming 40 storage servers 210 for storage within metadata database and deleting data files. The user is able to browse directory 222. structures within virtual storage area 225 as if it were a local FIG. 6 illustrates the user accessing one of the virtual storage volume. Indeed, in some embodiments, virtual storstorage areas 225 via a conventional web browser executing age area 225 may be represented as an icon on the desktop on client computer 205. The web browser displays window of the user's computer. 45 600 that lists each directory within virtual storage area 225. Storage servers 210 maintain a set of image icons for FIG. 3 illustrates window 300 as displayed by operating system 135 for accessing a virtual storage area 225. In the representing the stored data file according to file and creator illustrated embodiment, operating system 135 is the Macintype information or file extension. Storage servers 210 select and display an appropriate icon as a function of the file and tosh® operating system from Apple Computer, Inc. Window 300 presented by operating system 135 lists the directories 50 creator information stored within virtual storage area 225. and files of virtual storage area 225 as if the directories and Window 600, therefore, closely resembles windows 300 and 400 as displayed by operating system 135. Using the files were local. The user is able to browse the directories within virtual storage area 225 and perform the file manbrowser, the user can browse the directories within virtual agement operations supported by operating system 135 such storage area 225 and can perform many common file manas copying, renaming, moving and deleting files and direc- 55 agement operations including uploading, downloading and tories. Similarly, applications 136 executing on client comdeleting files, as well as creating and removing directories. puter 205 access virtual storage area 225 through standard FIG. 7 illustrates the user accessing virtual storage area file management routines provided by an application pro225 using a conventional electronic mail software applicagramming interface (API) of operating system 135. In one tion 136. Electronic mail software application 136 displays embodiment, operating system 135 of client computers 205 60 window 700 by which the user creates an email message is the Macintosh operating system, such that the API having user information 702 and target data file information includes the Apple File Services (APS), and storage servers 710. The user addresses the email to his or her email address 225 are support accessing remote data files within storage at storage servers 210. For uploading files, as displayed in area virtual 225 via the Apple Filing Protocol (APP) services window 700, the user attaches one or more data files 705. 65 Upon receiving the email, storage server 210 parses the user over TCP/IP. FIG. 4 illustrates another embodiment in which operating information 702 and the target data file information 710 in system 135 is the Windows® operating system from order to extract one or more target directories. Thus, user US 6,952,724 B2 7 8 information 702 may take the form of a destination electronic mail address, while target data file information 710 may take the form of text in the subject field of an electronic mail message. Storage server 210 stores attached files 705 to the target directory within the appropriate virtual storage area 225 assigned to the user. In this manner, the user is able to email one or more files directly into a specified directory within virtual storage area 225 from any remote location via network 215. In an alternative embodiment, the user does not attach a data file but includes within the electronic mail message a universal resource locator (URL) that indicates where storage server 210 can retrieve the data file to be stored. In order to retrieve one or more data files from storage server 210, the user sends a similar email requesting one or more target data files. In response, storage server 210 sends the user a response electronic mail message with the requested data files attached. Remote Processing via Centrally Hosted Applications The above sections described how, according to the invention, client computers 205 access virtual storage area 225 for remote data storage. The invention, however, is not limited to data storage. According to one aspect of the invention, client computers 205 communicate data files to storage servers 210 for remote processing by one or more applications executing on storage servers 210. For example, the communicated data files may be electronic images such that applications executing on storage servers 210 perform color correction, color proofing and other prepress operations. Other examples include data conversion, compression, decompression, encryption and decryption. As such, a user is able to submit data files for remote processing by simply instructing operating system 135 to copy the data files to a designated directory within virtual storage area 225. As such, this operation can be performed by simply dragging and dropping the file onto the appropriate window presented by operating system 135. Allocation of a Remote Storage Area FIG. 8 is a flow chart 800 that provides a high-level overview of one mode of operation in which storage network 220 allocates remote storage areas 225. In block 803, users access storage servers 210 via global computer network 215 and request a corresponding virtual storage area 225. For each request, storage server 210 prompts the user for information such as a username, password, billing address (block 805). Upon approval, storage network 220 automatically allocates a corresponding storage area 225 for each user and stores the respective user information in metadata database 222 (block 807). After a virtual storage area 25 has been allocated, storage network 220 informs each user of any necessary access information, such as a password, so that the user can access the respective storage area 225 via the many access interfaces described above (block 809). Various embodiments have been described of a method and system for a data storage system that provides seamless access to remote virtual data storage areas via a global computer network. Access to the virtual storage area is fully integrated with the operating system executing on the client computer such that the user, or software applications executing on the computer, can seamlessly access the corresponding virtual storage area using standard file management routines provided by the operating system. In addition, the invention provides a wide range of other remote access methods to the virtual data storage areas including access via electronic mail. This application is intended to cover any adaptation or variation of the present invention. It is intended that this invention be limited only by the claims and equivalents thereof. What is claimed is: 1. A data storage system comprising: a storage server that maintains a plurality of remote storage areas associated with respective users; and a plurality of software applications executing on the storage server to provide a plurality of different access interfaces for accessing the remote storage areas, wherein the access interfaces comprise: a first access interface to provide access to a target one of the plurality of remote storage areas in response to access requests from a client computer in which an operating system of the client computer, wherein the first access interface supports Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning (WebDAV) for accessing data files within the target one of the plurality of user-assignable storage area using extensions to the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) to present the target one of the plurality of remote storage areas to software applications executing on the client computer as if the data files were local to the client computer, a second access interface to directly service access requests from at least one communication software application executing on the client computer to automatically backup files from the client computer to the data storage system, a third access interface to allow a web browser executing on the client computer to browse the target one of the plurality of remote storage areas, and a fourth access interface operable to receive an electronic mail message and automatically access the target one of the plurality of remote storage areas in response to the e-mail. 2. The data storage system of claim 1, wherein the electronic mail message contains at least one attached data file, and the fourth access interface analyzes the electronic mail message to identify the target one of the plurality of remote storage areas, and stores the attached data file within the identified target one of the plurality of remote storage areas. 3. The data storage system of claim 2, wherein the electronic mail message includes text and the fourth access interface parses the text to determine the target one of the plurality of remote storage areas. 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 * * * * *

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