Uniloc USA, Inc. et al v. NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS CORP. et al
Filing
273
REPLY to 265 Claim Construction Brief, filed by Uniloc Singapore Private Limited, Uniloc USA, Inc.. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Declaration of Steven W. Hartsell, # 2 Exhibit G)(Hartsell, Steven)
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS
TYLER DIVISION
UNILOC USA, INC., ET AL.
Plaintiffs,
vs.
SONY CORPORATION OF AMERICA,
ET AL.
Defendants.
UNILOC USA, INC., ET AL.
Plaintiffs,
vs.
DISK DOCTORS LABS, INC., ET AL.
Defendants.
UNILOC USA, INC., ET AL.
Plaintiffs,
vs.
NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS CORP., ET
AL.
Defendants.
UNILOC USA, INC., ET AL.
Plaintiffs,
vs.
ENGRASP, INC., ET AL.
Defendants.
§
§
§
§
§
§
§
§
CASE NO. 6:10-CV-373
PATENT CASE
§
§
§
§
§
§
§
§
CASE NO. 6:10-CV-471
PATENT CASE
§
§
§
§
§
§
§
§
CASE NO. 6:10-CV-472
PATENT CASE
§
§
§
§
§
§
§
§
CASE NO. 6:10-CV-591
PATENT CASE
UNILOC USA, INC., ET AL.
Plaintiffs,
vs.
BMC SOFTWARE, INC., ET AL.
Defendants.
UNILOC USA, INC., ET AL.
Plaintiffs,
vs.
FOXIT CORPORATION, ET AL.
Defendants.
SYMANTEC CORPORATION, ET AL.
Plaintiffs,
vs.
UNILOC USA, INC., ET AL.
Defendants.
§
§
§
§
§
§
§
§
CASE NO. 6:10-CV-636
PATENT CASE
§
§
§
§
§
§
§
§
CASE NO. 6:10-CV-691
PATENT CASE
§
§
§
§
§
§
§
§
CASE NO. 6:11-CV-33
PATENT CASE
PLAINTIFFS’ REPLY BRIEF ON CLAIM CONSTRUCTION
ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I.
DEFENDANTS ATTEMPT TO INCORPORATE AN EXTRANEOUS CAUSAL
LIMITATION INTO THE TERM “PERMITS USE OF SAID DIGITAL DATA…
ONLY IF…HAS MATCHED…” ....................................................................................... 1
II.
DEFENDANTS‟ ALLEGED DISCLAIMER IS NOT SUBSTANTIATED BY THE
REEXAMINATION FILE HISTORY................................................................................ 3
A. Uniloc‟s description of the prior art does not constitute a disavowal under Federal
Circuit precedent ............................................................................................................ 3
B. Even if the reexamination history was “ambiguous,” it would not support
Defendants‟ alleged disclaimer ..................................................................................... 5
C. Defendants‟ alleged disclaimer is overbroad and subjective ......................................... 6
D. In the alternative, only the Grundy typo checksum should be the subject of any
alleged disclaimer .......................................................................................................... 7
III.
THE GROUP B DEFENDANTS‟ ADDITIONAL DISCLAIMER IS NOT
MANDATED BY THE RECENT REEXAMINATION.................................................... 8
A. The Court is bound by the principle of stare decisis to adopt the construction of
“licensee unique ID” affirmed by the Federal Circuit ................................................... 8
B. The Court is not obligated to adopt the Examiner‟s NIIRC statement ........................... 9
C. Uniloc did not disclaim the inputs used in Hellman ....................................................... 9
D. In the alternative, if the Court feels clarification is necessary, it should be guided
by the express observations in Uniloc I ...................................................................... 10
IV.
CONCLUSION ................................................................................................................. 10
iii
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
CASES
Amazon.com, Inc. v. Barnesandnoble.com, Inc.
239 F.3d 1343 (Fed. Cir. 2001) ........................................................................................... 7
Computer Docking Station Corp. v. Dell, Inc.
519 F.3d 1366 (Fed. Cir. 2008) .................................................................................... 3-4, 6
Cordis Corp. v. Medtronic Ave, Inc.
511 F.3d 1157 (Fed Cir. 2008).............................................................................................3
Ecolab, Inc. v. FMC Corp.
569 F.3d 1335 (Fed. Cir. 2009) ........................................................................................... 3
Elekta Instrument S.A. v. O.U.R. Scientific Int’l, Inc.
214 F.3d 1302 (Fed. Cir. 2000) ........................................................................................... 2
Enzo Biochem, Inc. v. Applera Corp.
599 F.3d 1325 (Fed. Cir. 2010) ........................................................................................... 2
Eolas Technologies, Inc. v. Adobe Systems, Inc.
No. 6:09-cv-446, Dkt. No. 989 (E.D. Tex. Sept. 23, 2011) ................................................ 8
Gillette Co. v. Energizer Holdings, Inc.
405 F.3d 1367 (Fed. Cir. 2005) ........................................................................................... 1
Omega Eng’g, Inc. v. Raytek Corp.
334 F.3d 1314 (Fed. Cir. 2003) ........................................................................................... 6
Playtex Prods., Inc. v. Procter & Gamble Co.
400 F.3d 901, 906 (Fed. Cir. 2005).......................................................................................2
Salazar v. Procter & Gamble Co.
414 F.3d 1342 (Fed. Cir. 2005) ........................................................................................... 9
Schindler Elevator Corp. v. Otis Elevator Co.
593 F.3d 1275 (Fed. Cir. 2010) ........................................................................................... 4
Trading Techs. Int’l, Inc. v. eSpeed, Inc.
595 F.3d 1340 (Fed. Cir. 2010) ........................................................................................... 2
Uniloc USA, inc. v. Microsoft Corp.
290 Fed. App‟x. 337 (Fed. Cir. 2008) ............................................................................ 8-10
iv
Uniloc USA, Inc. v. Microsoft Corp.
632 F.3d 1292 (Fed. Cir. 2011) ........................................................................................... 8
Whetstone Elecs., LLC v. Xerox Corp.
No. 6:10-cv-278, 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 89264 (E.D. Tex. Aug. 10, 2011) ..................... 9
OTHER
35 U.S.C. § 112, ¶4 ......................................................................................................................... 2
v
I.
DEFENDANTS ATTEMPT TO INCORPORATE AN EXTRANEOUS
CAUSAL LIMITATION INTO THE TERM “PERMITS USE OF SAID
DIGITAL DATA…ONLY IF…HAS MATCHED…”
Defendants insist on proffering a construction of this simple phrase instead of relying on its
plain and ordinary meaning. In doing so, they are seeking to incorporate an extraneous causal
limitation that is not required by the plain claim language. Defendants‟ proposed construction is the
reason why the Federal Circuit has stated that “[i]n construing claims, the analytical focus must
begin and remain centered on the language of the claims themselves, for it is that language that the
patentee chose to use to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the
patentee regards as his invention.” Gillette Co. v. Energizer Holdings, Inc., 405 F.3d 1367, 1370
(Fed. Cir. 2005).
The claim language is unambiguous that the matching of the local licensee unique ID
(“LUID”) and the remote licensee unique ID (“RUID”) is only a prerequisite to permitting the full
use of the software (i.e., “use mode”). Contrary to Defendants‟ assertions, the claim language does
not state „permits use of said digital data in said use mode on said platform as the direct
consequence of matching of a LUID and the RUID.‟ Nor does it say „when the LUID and RUID
match, then the use of the digital data is immediately permitted without any intervening action‟ or
some similar variation. Defendants are essentially advocating for a construction in which the next
line of source code after confirming a match must be the immediate grant of full access. Their
proposed construction forbids any intervening action between the matching of the LUID and RUID
and the grant of full access. However, the only limitations observed from the claim language are:
(1) if the matching operation fails, full access will not be granted and (2) if the matching operation
is successful, full access must be granted, but not necessarily immediately.
Unable to support their construction in light of the plain claim language, Defendants rely on
preferred embodiments for importing their causal limitation. However, the Federal Circuit has long
warned against this practice. See Trading Techs. Int’l, Inc. v. eSpeed, Inc., 595 F.3d 1340, 1352
(Fed. Cir. 2010); Playtex Prods., Inc. v. Procter & Gamble Co., 400 F.3d 901, 906 (Fed. Cir. 2005).
More damaging to Defendants‟ argument is that the specification discloses that the mode
switching means can perform other functions before allowing full access (i.e., “use mode”) such as
making sure the LUID or platform unique ID have not changed:
Preferably, the system further includes platform unique ID generating means, wherein the
mode switching means will permit the digital data to run in the use mode in subsequent
execution of the digital data on the platform only if the platform unique ID has not changed.
Preferably, the mode switching means permits operation of the digital data in the use mode
in subsequent execution of the digital data only if the licensee unique ID generated by the
local licensee unique ID generating means has not changed.1
Since the specification explicitly contemplates other activities occurring between the matching
operation and allowing full access, Defendants‟ construction must be rejected.
Additionally, the relationship between independent claim 1 and dependent claims 3 and 7
further undermines Defendants‟ proposed causal limitation. Independent claim 1 describes the
broad form of the invention whereby full access is permitted after the matching of the LUID and
RUID. Dependent claim 3 adds an additional limitation of permitting full access provided the
LUID has not changed. Claim 7 likewise narrows claim 1 by verifying that unique platform ID has
not changed prior to granting full access. Thus, independent claim 1 must be broad enough to not
conflict with the additional limitations/actions set forth in claims 3 and/or 7. See Enzo Biochem,
Inc. v. Applera Corp., 599 F.3d 1325, 1342 (Fed. Cir. 2010); 35 U.S.C. § 112, ¶4. Defendants‟
causal limitation would forbid verification of the LUID and/or unique platform ID, rendering claims
3 and 7 superfluous. See Elekta Instrument S.A. v. O.U.R. Scientific Int’l, Inc., 214 F.3d 1302,
1305-07 (Fed. Cir. 2000) (refusing to adopt a claim construction that renders claim language
superfluous).
1
Exh. C at Col. 3:33-42. Exhibits A-F were submitted in connection with the supporting declaration of Steven W.
Hartsell (“Hartsell Decl.”), filed with Uniloc‟s Opening Brief on Claim Construction (“Opening Br.”).
2
The Court should decline Defendants‟ invitation to re-draft the claims to include a causal
limitation. Ecolab, Inc. v. FMC Corp., 569 F.3d 1335, 1344 (Fed. Cir. 2009) (“It is likewise wellsettled that courts generally may not re-draft claims; we must construe the claims as written.”).
II.
DEFENDANTS’ ALLEGED DISCLAIMER IS NOT SUBSTANTIATED BY
THE REEXAMINATION FILE HISTORY
A. Uniloc’s description of the prior art does not constitute a disavowal under
Federal Circuit precedent
The threshold is high for concluding that a patentee has disavowed subject matter. See
Cordis Corp. v. Medtronic Ave, Inc., 511 F.3d 1157, 1177 (Fed Cir. 2008) (explaining that for
prosecution disclaimer to attach, the “alleged disavowing actions or statements made during
prosecution [must] be both clear and unmistakable”). Because of this high standard, the Federal
Circuit has explained “[p]rosecution disclaimer does not apply, for example, if the applicant simply
describes features of the prior art and does not distinguish the claimed invention based on those
features.” Computer Docking Station Corp. v. Dell, Inc., 519 F.3d 1366, 1375 (Fed. Cir. 2008).
Based on this principle, Defendants‟ alleged disclaimer must fail because Uniloc‟s reexamination
efforts focused on describing the cited art and educating the Examiner regarding certain features,
not distinguishing the claims of the „216 Patent.
During the reexamination, the Examiner mistakenly believed that the Grundy typo
checksum produced the registration code: “Grundy discloses an analogous algorithm for unique ID
generation, wherein the unique ID, a registration code, is produced by performing a checksum of
the user data component fields...”2 In its opening brief, Uniloc provided an undisputed technical
description of both the Hellman and Grundy patents.3 That analysis shows that the Grundy typo
checksum was a preliminary step to creating Grundy‟s “registration code” and, most important, the
typo checksum does not produce the “registration code.” Uniloc‟s reexamination was devoted to
2
3
UNI075030. All references to UNIXXXXXX are found in Hartsell Decl. at Exh. D.
Opening Br. at pp. 4-10.
3
explaining Grundy and that it was technically infeasible to combine Grundy and Hellman.4
Defendants have cherry-picked certain statements out of context to create the illusion of a
checksum disclaimer. There are a few items that the Court should keep in mind when considering
these statements. First, most of the statements are from Uniloc‟s reply to the first Office Action in
which the Examiner proposed a § 103(a) obviousness rejection.5 Since there was no anticipation
rejection under § 102, there was no need for Uniloc to compare the „216 Patent to the cited
references and show why certain limitations were not present. All Uniloc had to show was that the
references cited by the Examiner could not be combined, which is what Uniloc did.
Next, none of these statements resulted in any claim amendments, which might otherwise be
construed as disclaiming subject matter to overcome prior art. See Schindler Elevator Corp. v. Otis
Elevator Co., 593 F.3d 1275, 1285 (Fed. Cir. 2010). None of the „216 Patent claims were altered in
reexamination, diminishing the probability of a disclaimer.
Finally, it is important for the Court to read Uniloc‟s reexamination statements in context.
Computer Docking Station, 519 F.3d at 1378 (“the prosecution history must always receive
consideration in context.”). As shown below, Defendants have omitted key parts of the file history
in their citations. The omitted parts, which are underlined below, bolster Uniloc‟s position that the
reexamination was fundamentally an exercise in proving that Hellman and Grundy could not be
combined.
The invention implements a unique identifier that is associated with a licensee as a means
for licensing execution (or controlling use) of software to (or by) an intended licensee. This
feature is present in each of the independent claims. For example, in independent claims 1,
19 and 20, this feature is a “licensee unique ID.” In claim 12 this feature is a “security key.”
In claim 17 this feature is a “registration key” and an “enabling key.” Hellman and Grundy
both fail to disclose this claimed element.6
But as fully discussed above with respect to independent claim 1, a checksum is not unique
4
See, for example, UNI075124 (“The Examiner‟s premise is technically incorrect.”).
UNI075022-30.
6
UNI075102.
5
4
and therefore cannot be a unique identifier associated with a licensee. Specifically, Grundy
is not using the checksum to represent a security key, but rather uses the checksum of the
user data as an indicator that the user data has been correctly entered. Grundy does not
teach or suggest that the checksum represents a unique identifier of an intended registered
user. Accordingly, as Grundy does not cure the Examiner‟s alleged deficiencies of Hellman,
the references cannot be used to establish a prima facie case of obviousness.7
Therefore, a checksum cannot preserve the uniqueness of the input data. Grundy shows the
input data to be the checksum routine in Fig. 2, 212, “ENTER NEW USER DETAILS.”
This is “new user data, such as the user‟s name, address and telephone number” (Grundy at
12:37-38) Such data might take up roughly one hundred bytes of data. A checksum of this
data would not preserve its uniqueness; many different sets of user data could produce the
same checksum. Therefore, the checksum is not a generator of unique identifiers. (See,
Rosenblatt Dec., ¶62.) Accordingly, Grundy does not cure the Examiner‟s alleged
deficiencies of Hellman, and the two references cannot be used to establish a prima facie
case of obviousness.8
Again, for substantially the same reasons discussed above with respect to claim 1, Grundy
does not cure the noted deficiencies in Hellman‟s disclosure. As previously discussed, a
checksum cannot preserve the uniqueness of the input data and thus the checksum is not a
generator of unique identifiers. (See, Rosenblatt Dec., 62.) Accordingly, as Grundy does
not cure the Examiner‟ alleged deficiencies of Hellman, the references cannot be used to
establish a prima facie case of obviousness.9
Uniloc also argued that Grundy‟s checksum did not generate “a licensee unique ID” because
Grundy‟s checksum algorithm, by its very nature, destroys any uniqueness. (Reply, pp. 2628.) Because neither reference disclosed the claimed function – i.e., generation of a licensee
unique ID – Uniloc argued that the combination of references could not render obvious the
independent claim.10
The Office concluded that “[i]t is NOT agreed that a reasonable examiner would have found
[the Grundy] reference important in determining the patentability of claim 1-20.” (Order, p.
9.) The basis for this determination was that the Requestor attempted to rely on Grundy‟s
checksums; and, according to the Office, Grundy‟s “[c]hecksums are not unique fields, even
if there [sic] are at least in part derived from unique data.” (Order, p. 9.)11
B. Even if the reexamination history was “ambiguous,” it would not support
Defendants’ alleged disclaimer
In order for Defendants to succeed in proving Uniloc made a disclaimer, Defendants need to
point to a “clear and unmistakable” statement. Defendants‟ brief fails to do so. Rather, Defendants
7
UNI075118.
UNI075112-13.
9
UNI075117.
10
UNI075203-04. This excerpt is found in a summary of Uniloc‟s reply to the first Office Action.
11
UNI75230 (emphasis in original).
8
5
rely on innuendo and supposition in the hope that the Court will go along. At best, Defendants can
only argue that the reexamination history is ambiguous regarding whether Uniloc disclaimed
subject matter or just described features of the prior art. Unfortunately for Defendants, the Federal
Circuit has held that ambiguities in the prosecution history cannot be construed against Uniloc.
Computer Docking Station, 519 F.3d at 1375 (“Prosecution disclaimer does not apply to an
ambiguous disavowal.”); see also Omega Eng’g, Inc. v. Raytek Corp., 334 F.3d 1314, 1324 (Fed.
Cir. 2003) (examining cases).
C. Defendants’ alleged disclaimer is overbroad and subjective
While Defendants only claim that Uniloc “unequivocally disclaim[ed] checksums,”12 which
Uniloc adamantly denies, they have not limited their alleged disclaimer to checksums. Rather, they
also attempt to include “summers” and “summation algorithms” as allegedly disclaimed subject
matter without citing to any support for their position. Defendants‟ brief fails to point to any
statement that even mentions “summer” or “summation algorithms.” Since these generation means
were not at issue in the reexamination, it is impossible for Uniloc to have disclaimed them and the
Court should reject Defendants‟ attempts to include them.
Defendants have also brushed off the subjectivity of their alleged disclaimer stating,
without support, that “„data integrity‟ is a well-understood term to those of skill in the art.”13
Following Defendants‟ proposed path quickly leads to a quagmire as the term “data integrity” is
never used in the specification and even a quick review reveals multiple and varying definitions for
“data integrity.” The Court‟s objective is to fashion a construction that can be applied objectively
by a jury trying to determine infringement, not issue a construction ladened with additional terms of
art that require further explanation. Defendants‟ alleged disclaimer would unwisely do just that.
Under Defendants‟ alleged disclaimer, an algorithm might infringe in one instance, but not
12
13
Defendants‟ Br. at p. 10.
Defendants‟ Br. at p. 14.
6
in another, based on the state of mind of the programmer(s).
The alleged disclaimer would
introduce a subjective test of intent into the infringement analysis, allowing a given Defendant to
argue that while it may be true that an accused algorithm activates the software by matching the
LUID and RUID, it cannot infringe because the programmer‟s intent was “really” just to ensure
“data integrity” by testing whether there was a match between the data entered by a user and the
data on the Defendant‟s activation server. The Federal Circuit has rejected constructions that would
transform the infringement inquiry into a subjective analysis, and this Court should do the same.
See Amazon.com, Inc. v. Barnesandnoble.com, Inc., 239 F.3d 1343, 1353 (Fed. Cir. 2001) (refusing
to “inject subjective notions into the infringement analysis” and explaining “[w]e are not prepared
to assign a meaning to a patent claim that depends on the state of mind of the accused infringer”).
D. In the alternative, only the Grundy typo checksum should be the subject of
any alleged disclaimer
Assuming arguendo that Uniloc disclaimed any subject matter, which Uniloc adamantly
denies, the only subject matter that could conceivably be subject to any perceived disclaimer is the
Grundy typo checksum as used on the local (user‟s) machine to check the user input for
typographical errors. During the reexamination, in explaining why the Grundy typo checksum does
not produce a licensee unique ID, Uniloc stated “Grundy‟s checksum can only be used to indicate
whether the user (i.e., the intended licensee) correctly entered the requested data.”14 Likewise, in its
reply to the second Office Action, Uniloc said “the checksums described in Grundy are not
cryptographic functions, but rather appear to be used to check, for example, for typographical data
entry errors or transmission errors.”15 Thus, if the Court believes there has been any disclaimer, its
effect should be limited to narrowing the meaning of “local licensee unique ID generating means”
so that it excludes algorithms that consist only of “checksum functions on the user‟s computer used
14
15
UNI075104.
UNI075218.
7
only to check user input for typographical errors.”
III.
THE GROUP B DEFENDANTS’ ADDITIONAL DISCLAIMER IS NOT
MANDATED BY THE RECENT REEXAMINATION
A. The Court is bound by the principle of stare decisis to adopt the construction
of “licensee unique ID” affirmed by the Federal Circuit
This Court recently considered whether it is bound by the principle of stare decisis to adopt
another district court‟s construction of a disputed term as affirmed by the Federal Circuit and
concluded “[a]fter a thorough analysis of the case law, the answer is yes.” Eolas Technologies, Inc.
v. Adobe Systems, Inc., No. 6:09-cv-446, Dkt. No. 989 (E.D. Tex. Sept. 23, 2011).16 The stare
decisis principle counsels against the additional “disclaimer” urged by Defendants.
The Federal Circuit affirmed that the proper construction of “licensee unique ID” is “a
unique identifier associated with a licensee.” Uniloc USA, Inc. v. Microsoft Corp., 290 Fed. App‟x.
337, 344 (Fed. Cir. 2008) (“Uniloc I”); see also Uniloc USA, Inc. v. Microsoft Corp., 632 F.3d
1292, 1299-1300 (Fed. Cir. 2011) (“Uniloc II”). The Federal Circuit arrived at its conclusion
despite also observing that (1) “the licensee unique ID cannot be based solely on platform-related
user information,” and (2) the ID must be derived from some information that is unique to the user,
not necessarily unique about the user. Uniloc I, 290 Fed. App‟x. at 343-344.
During the reexamination, Uniloc merely urged the Examiner to follow the Federal Circuit‟s
Uniloc I opinion. In doing so, it was evident that Hellman and Grundy did not satisfy Uniloc I and
could not be combined. The Examiner ultimately agreed and withdrew his proposed rejections.
Uniloc did not argue a new construction as insinuated by Defendants‟ brief, which is apparent when
the reexamination file history is read in context, as opposed to Defendants‟ selective sound bites.
Since Uniloc did nothing more than apply Uniloc I, the Court should adopt the construction of
“licensee unique ID” affirmed by the Federal Circuit.
16
See the Supplemental Supporting Declaration of Steven W. Hartsell at Exh. G.
8
B. The Court is not obligated to adopt the Examiner’s NIIRC statement
Defendants argue that the Court must adopt the Examiner‟s reasons for allowance. Such a
position is unsupported by the case law. Salazar v. Procter & Gamble Co., 414 F.3d 1342, 1347
(Fed. Cir. 2005) (“the examiner‟s unilateral remarks alone do not affect the scope of the claim, let
alone show a surrender of claimed subject matter.”); Whetstone Elecs., LLC v. Xerox Corp., No.
6:10-cv-278, 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 89264, *25-26 n.7 (E.D. Tex. Aug. 10, 2011) (“[t]he Court
does not find the examiner‟s unilateral statements dispositive in either instance. Such a situation
demonstrates the danger of relying on the prosecution history to limit the scope of the claims, absent
clear and unmistakable language of exclusion or disavowal.”). This is especially true in the present
case where the Examiner expressly acknowledged that a Patent Office construction that is
inconsistent with the Federal Circuit‟s construction is unreasonable.17 Nevertheless, in his NIIRC
statement describing the inputs for a licensee unique ID, the Examiner prohibited the use of any
information specific to the computer, even if combined with information unique to the user (such as
user name or product key). This directly conflicts with Uniloc I, which observes that computer
specific information cannot be the sole basis for the licensee unique ID.
C. Uniloc did not disclaim the inputs used in Hellman
As explained in Uniloc‟s opening brief (and not disputed by Defendants), Hellman discloses
a system that ties authorization codes to specific computers.18 Therefore, Hellman utilizes platform
related user information as the sole basis to generate an authorization code. Uniloc brought this to
the Examiner‟s attention and explained that Hellman does not disclose a “licensee unique ID” under
Uniloc I because the authorization code is not derived from any information unique to the user (i.e.,
Hellman uses inputs that are “based solely on platform-related user information”). However, this
does not mean that the Hellman inputs are “disclaimed” and can never be used in the generation of a
17
18
UNI076154; Opening Br. at pp. 25-26.
See Opening Br. at pp. 4-6.
9
licensee unique ID – they just cannot be used exclusively. A “licensee unique ID” satisfying Uniloc
I could be constructed using Hellman‟s inputs along with additional information unique to the user,
such as a user name or product key.
D. In the alternative, if the Court feels clarification is necessary, it should be
guided by the express observations in Uniloc I
Defendants argue that the Federal Circuit‟s construction of “licensee unique ID” “is not
sufficient to apprise the jury of the proper scope of the „216 Patent.”19 The Federal Circuit might
disagree with that sentiment because, as noted above, the Court affirmed the district of Rhode
Island‟s construction of “licensee unique ID” despite making certain observations.
Uniloc did not modify the Federal Circuit‟s construction or observations during
reexamination. Rather, Uniloc applied the Federal Circuit‟s Uniloc I opinion to show certain
references did not comport with that opinion. There is no reason to abandon or alter this vetted
construction as Defendants have failed to point to any statement in the reexamination that conflicts
with Uniloc I.
However, if the Court concludes that additional clarification is necessary for
“licensee unique ID,” the Court should look to the language in Uniloc I. Specifically, a “licensee
unique ID” is “a unique identifier associated with a licensee” that (1) “can be, but is not limited to,
personally identifiable information about the licensee or user” which “could encompass vendorsupplied information” such as a product key and (2) “cannot be based solely on platform-related
user information.” Uniloc I, 290 Fed. App‟x. at 343-344.
IV.
CONCLUSION
For the reasons stated above, Uniloc respectfully requests the Court reject Defendants‟
proposed construction and decline to alter the constructions affirmed by the Federal Circuit.
19
Defendants‟ Br. at p. 18.
10
Dated: October 7, 2011.
Respectfully Submitted:
/s/ Steven W. Hartsell
Edward R. Nelson, III
Texas State Bar No. 00797142
Barry J. Bumgardner
Texas State Bar No. 24041918
Steven W. Hartsell
Texas State Bar No. 24040199
S. Brannon Latimer
Texas State Bar No. 24060137
Jaime K. Olin
Texas State Bar No. 24070363
NELSON BUMGARDNER CASTO, P.C.
3131 West 7th Street, Suite 300
Fort Worth, Texas 76107
(817) 377-9111
(817) 377-3485 (fax)
enelson@nbclaw.net
barry@nbclaw.net
shartsell@nbclaw.net
blatimer@nbclaw.net
jolin@nbclaw.net
T. John Ward, Jr.
Texas State Bar No. 00794818
J. Wesley Hill
Texas State Bar No. 24032294
WARD & SMITH LAW FIRM
111 West Tyler St.
Longview, Texas 75601
Tel: (903) 757-6400
Fax: (903) 757-2323
jw@wsfirm.com
wh@wsfirm.com
ATTORNEYS FOR PLAINTIFFS
UNILOC USA, INC. AND
UNILOC SINGAPORE PRIVATE LIMITED
11
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that on the 7th day of October 2011, I electronically filed the foregoing
document with the clerk of the court for the U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Texas, Tyler
Division, using the electronic case filing system of the court. The electronic case filing system sent
a “Notice of Electronic Filing” to the attorneys of record who have consented in writing to accept
this Notice as service of this document by electronic means.
/s/ Steven W. Hartsell
12
Disclaimer: Justia Dockets & Filings provides public litigation records from the federal appellate and district courts. These filings and docket sheets should not be considered findings of fact or liability, nor do they necessarily reflect the view of Justia.
Why Is My Information Online?