Oracle Corporation et al v. SAP AG et al

Filing 1200

Declaration of Kevin M. Papay in Support of 1199 Brief Offer Of Proof Regarding Oracle's Hypothetical License Damages filed byOracle International Corporation. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A, # 2 Exhibit B, # 3 Exhibit C, # 4 Exhibit D, # 5 Exhibit E, # 6 Exhibit F, # 7 Exhibit G, # 8 Exhibit H, # 9 Exhibit I, # 10 Exhibit J, # 11 Exhibit K, # 12 Exhibit L, # 13 Exhibit M, # 14 Exhibit N, # 15 Exhibit O, # 16 Exhibit P, # 17 Exhibit Q, # 18 Exhibit R, # 19 Exhibit S, # 20 Exhibit T, # 21 Exhibit U, # 22 Exhibit V, # 23 Exhibit W, # 24 Exhibit X, # 25 Exhibit Y, # 26 Exhibit Z, # 27 Exhibit AA, # 28 Exhibit BB, # 29 Exhibit CC, # 30 Exhibit DD, # 31 Exhibit EE, # 32 Exhibit FF, # 33 Exhibit GG, # 34 Exhibit HH, # 35 Exhibit II, # 36 Exhibit JJ, # 37 Exhibit KK, # 38 Exhibit LL, # 39 Exhibit MM, # 40 Exhibit NN, # 41 Exhibit OO, # 42 Exhibit PP, # 43 Exhibit QQ, # 44 Exhibit RR, # 45 Exhibit SS, # 46 Exhibit TT, # 47 Exhibit UU, # 48 Exhibit VV, # 49 Exhibit WW, # 50 Exhibit XX, # 51 Exhibit YY, # 52 Exhibit ZZ, # 53 Exhibit AAA, # 54 Exhibit BBB, # 55 Exhibit CCC, # 56 Exhibit DDD, # 57 Exhibit EEE, # 58 Exhibit FFF, # 59 Exhibit GGG, # 60 Exhibit HHH, # 61 Exhibit III, # 62 Exhibit JJJ, # 63 Exhibit KKK, # 64 Exhibit LLL)(Related document(s) 1199 ) (Howard, Geoffrey) (Filed on 8/2/2012)

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EXHIBIT SS SAP Priorities by Cluster Expand Addressable Market by Organic Growth ~$30bn ~$70bn Business User Duet Usability (Project Muse) Analytics Midmarket A1s without compromise Modernized simplified A1 (“New A1”) “New A1” as appliance for 2 industries CRM on Demand, deployment models Leader in Business User Solutions #1 Midmarket Platform #1 Business Process Platform #1 ERP Leader in Industry Solutions + #1 CRM, #1 SCM #1 SRM, #1 PLM #1 ERP 2005 2010E #1 CRM, #1 SCM, #1 SRM, #1 PLM Service Enablement of ERP2005 (BPP) Establish SAP NetWeaver as the integration platform #1 Enterprise SOA showcases Ecosystem Industries Improve solution for “services industries” New industry positioning Suite Stabilize CRM Accelerate ERP upgrade End-to-end supportability SCM Best-Run SAP BPR for volume business © SAP AG 2006, Global Service & Support Manager Info Session, G. Oswald / 2 2 Accelerated Progress Towards 2010 Vision… mySAP ERP 2005 generally available mySAP ERP evolves into a BPP 2006 Launch Strategic Products Duet, SAP xApps SAP Analytics, BI-Accelerator SAP CRM On-Demand First pilot customer testing of enhanced midmarket portfolio 2007 mySAP Business Suite on a BPP ESOA Roadmap Completed Enhanced Midmarket portfolio available © SAP AG 2006, Title of Presentation / Speaker Name / 3 3 …And Doubling of Addressable Market by 2010 mySAP Business Suite on a BPP Enhanced midmarket portfolio available … 2007 Enterprise Service-Oriented Architecture Established … ~20% market share, $15bn in product revenue (CAGR 2007-2010 of 15%) 2010 Addressable Market $75bn ~100,000 customers ~2/3 of installed base on Enterprise SOA ~50% of SAP‘s software revenues from new products ~40-45% of SAP‘s order entry from midmarket © SAP AG 2006, Title of Presentation / Speaker Name / 4 4 Comprehensive Competitive Environment SaaS Service Provider The White Space Consulting Custom Develop. SaaS Embedded Software Web Platform Enterprise Application Software Middleware Infrastructure © SAP AG 2006, Global Service & Support Manager Info Session, Gerhard Oswald / 5 5 Personal Productivity Information Worker / Analytics Product Data Mgmt Engineering Core Web 2.0 Oracle – Building Blocks Oracle Building Blocks Source: SSM © SAP AG 2006, Oracle Strategy Review / Nov 21, 2006 / T. Ziemen / 6 6 Oracle – Complete Stack Source: SSM © SAP AG 2006, Oracle Strategy Review / Nov 21, 2006 / T. Ziemen / 7 7 Chronology of Oracle’s Growth by Acquisition Strategy 2005 Jan Feb PeopleSoft/ JD Edwards ($ 10.3B) Mar Apr Retek Oblix ($ 0.7B) Mai Jun TripleHop Jul Aug Sep Oct ProfitLogic TimesTen i-Flex G-Log Innobase ($ 1.0B) Context Media Nov Thor Dec TempoSoft OctetString 2006 Jan Feb Mar Apr Mai Siebel HotSip Sleepycat Net4Call ($ 5.9B) Portal 360Commerce Software Jun Jul Oct Nov Sigma Dynamics Sunopsis Demantra Aug Sep Stellent Telephony@Work 2005 Acquisitions Context Media: Enterprise content integration software G-Log: Logistics management i-Flex: Banking Innobase: Open source database Oblix: Identity management OctetString: Identity management PeopleSoft/JD Edwards: Enterprise applications ProfitLogic: Retail Retek: Retail TempoSoft: Retail Thor: Identity management TimesTen: Real time data management software TripleHop: Enterprise search products and technology Since January 2005, Oracle has made more than 20 acquisitions, totaling approx. US$ 21B MetaSolv Dec SPL 2006 Acquisitions Demantra: SCP Portal Software, HotSip and Net4Call: Telecom software Siebel: CRM Sigma Dynamics: Real-time predictive analytics technology Sleepycat: Open Source DB Telephony@Work: Telecom software 360Commerce: Retail Sunopsis: Data integration MetaSolv Software: OSS service fulfillment, media & communication Stellent: Enterprise content management software SPL: Utilities & tax management software „Oracle would have to spend an est. $17B on acquisitions to generate a sustained EPS CAGR of 20% over the next three years (2007-2009) “ BernsteinResearch, Oct16, 2006 © SAP AG 2006, Oracle Strategy Review / Nov 21, 2006 / T. Ziemen / 8 8 Financial Performance – SAP vs. Oracle (1/2) Q1/FY07 YoY R4Q(Q2/06-Q1/07) in US$ millions Applications Database & Middleware Maintenance – – Applications Database & Middleware Services Consulting Training On Demand Total Product Software Maintenance +29% +28% 12,407 5,079 +21% +22% 228 576 +80% +15% 1,404 3,675 +66% +11% 1,941 +18% 7,328 +20% 700 1,241) +16% +20% 2,738 4,590 +39% +11% 846 633 88 125 +33% +33% +19% +49% 3,049 2,272 339 438 +20% +17% +16% +40% 3,591 +30% 15,456 +21% Q3/2006 – – YoY R4Q(Q4/05-Q3/06) YoY in US$ millions* 1,994 875 1,119 +13% +17% +10% 7,956 3,699 4,257 +14% +16% +13% 827 712 115 +8% +8% +8% 3,308 2,847 461 +11% +10% +15% Other 21 -11% 88 -9% Total 2,842 +11% 11,352 +13% Services Consulting Training Rolling 4 Quarters YoY in US$ millions 2,745 804 in US$ millions* Product Software 47% (-1) 33% (+1) 3% 2% 15% Software Maintenance Consulting Training On Demand 37% (-1) 33% (+1) 1% 4% Software Consulting Other 25% Maintenance Training Source: SSM * SAP revenues in US$ based on quarter end exchange rates © SAP AG 2006, Oracle Strategy Review / Nov 21, 2006 / T. Ziemen / 9 9 Relative Size – Total Software Revenue (rolling 4 quarters; based on application software revenues) 70% 60% 50% 51% 51% 53% 53% 54% 55% 57% 55% 58% 60% 60.4% 61.6% 61.4% SAP1) 59.5% 50% 40% 33 PP 34 PP 37 PP ORCL acquires SEBL 30% 20% ORCL acquires PSFT & RETK PSFT acquires JDEC 26.5% 25.3% 16.4% PSFT 10% 27.4% MSFT1)2) 13.2% 13.3% 13.1% 13.1% SEBL 8.8% JDEC RETK 0% Q2 02Q1 03 Q3 02Q2 03 Q4 02Q3 03 Q1 03Q4 03 Q2 03Q1 04 Q3 03Q2 04 Q4 03Q3 04 Q1 04Q4 04 Q2 04Q1 05 Q3 04Q2 05 Q4 04Q3 05 Q1 05Q4 05 12th Q2 05Q1 06 Source: CMI Analysis based on Company Data and Financial Analysts Estimates as of October 2006 1) Forecast by Financial Analysts (MSFT) and SAP internal estimates 2) Fiscal year is not calendar year - Comparison based on most recent quarter (e.g. SAP Q1 vs. Oracle Q3) © SAP AG 2006, Global Service & Support Manager Info Session, G. Oswald / 10 10 ORCL2) Q3 05Q2 06 Q4 05Q3 06E New Application License Revenue – SAP vs. Oracle New Application License Revenue (in US$ Mn*) Oracle*** SAP SAP as % of Oracle 3,961 559% 525% 3,365 488% 370% 376% 384% 1,658 1,396 238% 268% 1,478 199% 895 710 696 563 350 152 -36% 17% Q1/05 Q3/05 127 639 266 123% 789 269 228 57% 16% 9% 20% 52% 18% 28% 18% 77% 14% 83% 13% Q2/05 Q4/05 Q3/05 Q1/06 Q4/05 Q2/06 2005 Q1/06 Q3/06 Q2/06 Q4/06 * SAP revenues in US$ based on quarter end exchange rates ** Estimates based on analyst reports from CIBC, Jefferies & Company, Morgan Stanley *** Closest respective quarters (Oracle Fiscal Year ends May 31) © SAP AG 2005, Global Service & Support Info Session, G. Oswald / 11 11 875 641 80% 23% Q3/06 Q1/07 340 28% 19% 65% 18% Q4/06E** Q2/07 2006E** Source: SSM Oracle Q2/FY2007 Results – New Application Licenses On December 18, Oracle reported new application license revenue of US$ 340M for Q2/FY2007 which is an increase of 28% over Q2/FY2006 Oracle’s application growth is overstated since the comparison does not consider the independent results for Siebel in Q2/FY2006 (-11% adjusted growth instead of +28%) 500 US$ Mn 400 383 300 Siebel 117 Organic Growth Reported Growth Adjusted Growth ∆=-1 1% 28 % + ∆= ∆=+1% 340 Siebel 72 200 100 0 Oracle (incl. PSFT, Retek) 266 Oracle (incl. PSFT, Retek) 268 Q2/FY2006 Q2/FY2007 © SAP AG 2005, Global Service & Support Info Session, G. Oswald / 12 12 “Let’s beat the enemy” – SAP vs. Oracle “ “Let me give you a word of warning and it's a very serious word of warning. We have just won a few battles. This is the beginning of the war, not the end of the war. You have to assume my dear colleagues that we are dealing with a very shrewd, very smart, very tough and a very rich competitor. And it will not simply sit there and simply accept the fact that we are going to take every day market share away from them (…) We are just at the letter A and we have many more letters to work our way through (…) So I’m calling on everyone: the war is out there, we are dealing with a very mean, very tough competitor and on behalf of everyone who fights these people every day I'm calling upon everyone: let’s act as a united SAP so that we can beat the enemy (…)” Leo Apotheker Member of the SAP AG Executive Board SAP AG Source: SSM © SAP AG 2006, Oracle Strategy Review / Nov 21, 2006 / T. Ziemen / 13 13 Battleground: Oracle vs. SAP Maintenance (Installed Base) Oracle Weapons SAP Weapons Defensive Offensive Offensive • Applications Unlimited + • Safe Passage + • OFF SAP Program o • Lifetime Support + • TomorrowNow ++ • Systime - • MAR Program + + o SAP Weapons Defensive • Maintenance Strategy + SAP Weapons Defensive Defensive • Ecoystem (SDN) + • Industry Solutions ++ • Netweaver o Offensive • ESOA Roadmap + • Midmarket Solutions/A1S + Oracle Weapons Defensive Offensive SAP + o o + Oracle • Best of breed (on OFM) + none Oracle Weapons Defensive • Ecoystem (ODN) ++ • Oracle Accelerate o • Technology Bundles + Offensive Offensive • OnDemand (e.g. Siebel) + • Fusion MW ++ o • Fusion Apps + o Oracle Weapons SAP Weapons Defensive • 11g Grid computing ++ Offensive • Linux Support o • Technology Bundles + © SAP AG 2006, Oracle Strategy Review / Nov 21, 2006 / T. Ziemen / 14 Offensive • Push DB2 and SQL Server + • Project „No Database“ ++ Database 14 Defensive none Middleware (New) Applications • Best of suite ++ Safe Passage Update January 11, 2007 Thomas Ziemen Service Solution Management SAP AG 15 Safe Passage Offering Safe Passage is a smooth way consisting of license credit, maintenance and productized migration support for constrained Oracle customers who want to escape uncertain waters and enter the safe haven of SAP. Applications Best-in-class mySAP business software applications Integration of your IT landscape (SAP NetWeaver) Recognition of your previous investments (up to 75% license credit) in Oracle, PSFT, JDE, Siebel or Retek Migration Services A flexible roadmap to the future, founded on SAP NetWeaver* Assessment of current Oracle, PSFT, JDE, Siebel or Retek implementation Free of charge migration tools and predefined content provided by SAP and Partners Maintenance Support for PSFT, JDE or Siebel via SAP subsidiary, TomorrowNow 50% savings on current support and maintenance fees * included with your mySAP license Source: SSM © SAP AG 2006, Title of Presentation / Speaker Name / 16 16 Safe Passage Offering – Extended in the Course of Time SAP Apps 2005 PeopleSoft, JD Edwards Jan Retek TomorrowNow PeopleSoft, JD Edwards May Sep Siebel Oct 2006 Oracle EBS* Jan May Baan (EMEA C only) Siebel Dec 2007 Jan Apr * Not officially announced, but part of Safe Passage Program according to Apollo ** Not finally decided yet (depending on demand development in EMEA C) *** Not decided yet (Board approval needed) © SAP AG 2005, Global Service & Support Info Session, G. Oswald / 17 17 Baan** Oracle EBS*** What is Safe Passage? A current Oracle, PeopleSoft, JD Edwards, Retek, or Siebel customer that chooses to either replace their existing implementation in favor of SAP or defer migration to Oracle Fusion by purchasing a maintenance contract from TomorrowNow. Software Discount: The customer accepts the license discount from SAP and replaces their existing PSFT, JDE, Siebel, Retek, or Oracle E-Business implementation TomorrowNow Maintenance Only: The customer just purchases a TomorrowNow maintenance contract Competitive Replacement: The customer replaces their existing PSFT, JDE, Siebel, Retek, or Oracle E-Business implementation but the deal is not officially booked as Safe Passage © SAP AG 2005, Global Service & Support Info Session, G. Oswald / 18 18 Safe Passage/TomorrowNow – Installed Base 26 Joint Customers 266 Safe Passage Customers * 216 TomorrowNow Customers Characteristics: Larger customers Upgrades planned SAP experience (already SAP customer, Joint customers) “No Oracle”-strategy Short project cycles High support risk aversion Characteristics: Smaller customers Not SAP-minded No SAP experience / history Running on old releases (functional gaps) No upgrades considered Not decided yet (“Shoppers”) Status December 31, 2006, * Safe Passage December deals not included yet © SAP AG 2005, Global Service & Support Info Session, G. Oswald / 19 19 Review 2006: SAP / TomorrowNow Collaboration © SAP AG 2006, SBD_Update / Eric Brunelle / 20 20 Safe Passage – Customer Tracking Customer Tracking, Jan 2007 No. 266 With Messages („Active Installations“) With Prod. Systems („Live Customers“) Customer Satisfaction* (n=47) * CSS 2006, Q18: „Overall Satisfaction with SAP Service & Support“ / 10-point scale (1= very dissatisfied, 10= extremely satisfied) © SAP AG 2006, Thomas Ziemen, Service Solution Management 21 70 % 168 With Called-Off SAP Installations 100 % 187 Total Number of Safe Passage Customers % of Total 63 % 135 51 % 8.0 (SAP average: 7.4) Source: SSM Outlook 2007: Conversion Program 30% of TomorrowNow customers think TomorrowNow is a first step on the road to SAP 20% of TomorrowNow customers think SAP is too big for them as they are smaller companies 50% of TomorrowNow customers are open and know they will switch somewhere Source: Assumption from Bob Geib - TomorrowNow © SAP AG 2006, SBD_Update / Eric Brunelle / 22 22 Convert2Win: Customer Segmentation 2007 TomorrowNow Installed Base 201 customers (Status: Nov. 2006) 58 customers (Status: Nov. 2006) TNow/SAP Joint customers Step 1: check contract duration Check Contract Duration If contract duration is short, e.g. 1 year, go to Step 2 Step 2: check customer profile Check Profile Release status: is the customer running older releases, e.g. PSFT 7.x? Mindset: is the customer „SAP-minded“? To be checked w/ TNow Step 3: engage w/ customer (assumption: 5 to 10 customers) Engage w/ Customer Different options available: at customer site, infoday, invitation to Sapphire, etc. Customer segmentation to be done in January-February 2007 in collaboration w/ TomorrowNow © SAP AG 2006, Title of Presentation / Speaker Name / 23 23 Safe Passage Applications – Key Achievements 2006 200 Safe Passage – 2006 Customers Cumulative Number of Deals 200* Selected 2006 Customers 74* 150 100 50 0 27 74 126 126 Q1/06 Q2/06 Q3/06 Q4/06 126 Safe Passage deals signed in 2006 (50 Americas, 23 EMEA C, 29 EMEA N, 24 APA) 140 Safe Passage deals signed in 2005 (77 Americas, 17 EMEA C, 28 EMEA N, 18 APA) * Forecast Safe Passage – 2006 License Revenue Cumulated Yearly Net Software Value (in €M) 300* 300 250 114.5* 200 150 100 50 0 185.5 60.6 185.5 94.5 Q1/06 Q2/06 Q3/06 Q4/06 € 185.5M license volume lost for Oracle in 2006 Approx. € 170.0M license volume lost for Oracle in 2005 * Forecast © SAP AG 2006, Global Service & Support Manager Info Session, Gerhard Oswald / 24 24 Safe Passage – Customer Analysis by December 31, 2006 Deals by Industry High Tech 10% Consumer Products Deals by Product Line Retail 14% Others 9% Total 266 18% 4%5% 6% Professional Services JD Edwards Manufacturing 8% 7% 7% 6% 6% Service Provider Oil & Gas 33% PeopleSoft Public Sector 30% Total 266 28% Financials Pharmaceuticals Retek Telecommunications Deals by Region Oracle 1% 11% 2% Baan Siebel Deals by Contract Size € 0.2M – € 1.0M EMEA N 57 Deals Americas 127 Deals 21% EMEA C 40 Deals 40% 48% < € 0.2M Total 266 2 5% 15% Total 266 3 5% 16% APA 42 Deals Avg. Deal Size € 1.5M © SAP AG 2006, Global Service & Support Manager Info Session, Gerhard Oswald / 25 25 > € 1.0M Safe Passage – Customer Analysis by December 31, 2006 Retek 1% Siebel 13% Deals by Product Line JD Edwards 33% PeopleSoft 30.000 Oracle Application Customers JDE 23% EBS 45% 30% Total 266 28% Retek PSFT 18% Deals by Region Oracle EBS 1% 11% 2% Baan Siebel Deals by Contract Size € 0.2M – € 1.0M EMEA N 57 Deals Americas 127 Deals 21% EMEA C 40 Deals 40% 48% < € 0.2M Total 266 2 5% 15% Total 266 3 5% 16% APA 42 Deals Avg. Deal Size € 1.5M © SAP AG 2006, Global Service & Support Manager Info Session, Gerhard Oswald / 26 26 > € 1.0M Baan Competitive Replacement Program Early References in Belgium and Netherlands Market Potential EMEA N 500 EMEA C 1000 N. America Total 2600 Selected Implementation Partners 1000 100 APA Target 2006: 10 deals (7 contracts already signed) Target 2007: 30 deals Milestones Maintenance & Migration Services TomorrowNow - As of January 1st, 2007 - 3 dedicated headcount out of Amsterdam - Partner Picolog as subcontractor for second level support Launch in EMEA Central in Q3 via Press Release on September 25, 2006 Marketing campaign in Q4 - Baan customer satisfaction survey via external tele company - Baan customers w/ high or medium interest currently being mailed by SAP Migration Tools & Content - Leveraging SAP ADM infrastructure - First Baan content pack available in December 2006 Customer Infodays - e.g. Itelligence, w/ 32 Baan customers in Stuttgart (currently 5 opportunities out of the event) © SAP AG 2006, Global Service & Support Manager Info Session, Gerhard Oswald / 27 27 Management Summary – TommorowNow Value Proposition SAP View Hurt Oracle by taking away maintenance revenue Serves as bridge for future SAP license business for (smaller, not SAP-minded customers) Customer View Offer lower priced 24x7 maintenance alternative to PeopleSoft, JD Edwards, and Siebel customers with 50% savings on current support and maintenance fees Provide those customers with a choice to migrate to SAP (at their own pace) TomorrowNow established as cornerstone of the Safe Passage Program Business Case Analysis Safe Passage pipeline (403 opportunities currently in process), TomorrowNow pipeline (816 open opportunities), and revenues justify the cost of the acquisition and additional operating expenses Installed base grown to 216 customers with 228 TomorrowNow customer contracts signed in 2006 (139 new contracts and 89 renewals in 2006; 121 signed in 2005 with 75 new deals and 46 renewals) In total € 41.4 million reduction of Oracle maintenance revenue since acquisition of TomorrowNow € 9.0 million TomorrowNow stand-alone revenue in 2006 (€ 3.5 million in 2005) Field: Another year needed to finalize global alignment with SAP Sales organization Lessons Learned Marketing: Oracle Disruption Campaign Q3/2006 resulted in high lead success rate for TomorrowNow, i.e. high return on marketing investments Oracle Turn up the Heat Campaign resulted in 150+ opportunities for TomorrowNow (17 contracts signed) F&A: Globalization of business in cooperation with SAP regions is a challenge and was underestimated as such Need to actively manage regional shared services for TNow TomorrowNow is a strategic investment and serves as strategic weapon against Oracle: Conclusion Take away maintenance revenue from Oracle Create pre-pipeline of future SAP customers TomorrowNow still operates at a loss in 2006 but Break-even is expected for 2008 after completion of globalization and business scoping in 2007 (in line with board assumption to become a profitable business within 2-3 years after acquisition) © SAP AG 2006, TNow Acquisition Monitoring, 28 SAP STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL 28 KPI Framework – TomorrowNow (Status December 31, 2006) Cumulated Number of New Customers & Client Contracts in 2006 TomorrowNow Opportunities (in CoD) 24 2005: 75 new customer contracts 121 total customer contracts 9 228 Booked 54 Q1/06 Lost 816 91 27 40 Won In Process Discontinued 74 228 142 97 Q2/06 Q3/06 New Customer Contracts 40,0 41,4 32,7 21,4 Q1/06 12,2 5,5 8,6 Q2/06 Q3/06 Multi-Year Contracts included 15,0 18,0 13,6 Q1/06 Q2/06 6,1 Q3/06 TR*IM Index 107 Overall Satisfaction 8.5 Acc. Mgmt: 8.7 S&S: 8.8 95% as References 97% likely Renewal rate 9,0 Q4/06 Cost © SAP AG 2006, TNow Acquisition Monitoring, 29 Q3/06 Customer Retention 20,9 3,8 Q2/06 28,0 32,3 Q4/06 Plan * Since Acquisition (doubled contract volume of newly signed TomorrowNow deals) 14,6 1,9 23,0 € 10.8M maintenance volume lost for Oracle in 2005 Multi-Year Contracts excluded 9,9 19,0 Q1/06 Q4/06 Cost vs. Revenue in 2006 (Cumulative in €M) 4,8 Q4/06 Total Customer Contracts Cumulated* Maintenance Volume Taken Away From Oracle in 2006 (in €M) 2006 Contract Volume (in €M) 6,4 3,1 139 Revenue SAP STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL 29 Actual

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