O'Connor et al v. Uber Technologies, Inc. et al

Filing 111

ORDER Re 109 Defendant's Corrective Notices. Signed by Judge Edward M. Chen on 6/18/2014. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit, # 2 Exhibit, # 3 Exhibit, # 4 Exhibit, # 5 Exhibit). (emcsec, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 6/18/2014)

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Rasier Software Sublicense & Online Services Agreement The terms and conditions stated herein (“Agreement”) constitute a legal agreement between you, an independent provider of rideshare or P2P transportation services (“Transportation Provider” or “You”), and one of the following entities (“Rasier” or Company”): - If you will be operating in California, this Agreement is between You and Rasier-CA LLC, a Delaware Limited Liability Company; - Otherwise, this Agreement is between You and Rasier, LLC, a Delaware Limited Liability Company. Upon your execution of this Agreement, you and the Company shall be bound by the terms and conditions set forth herein. RECITALS Rasier is engaged in the business of providing lead generation to the Transportation Provider comprised of requests for transportation service made by individuals using Uber Technologies, Inc.’s mobile application (“Users”). Through its license of the mobile application (“Software”), Rasier provides a platform for Users to connect with independent Transportation Providers. Rasier does not provide transportation services, and is not a transportation carrier. In fact, the Company neither owns, leases nor operates any vehicles. The Company’s business is solely limited to providing Transportation Providers with access, through its license with Uber Technologies, Inc. (“Uber”), to the lead generation service provided by the Software, for which the Company charges a fee (“Service”). You are an independent transportation provider who offers rideshare or P2P transportation services, which business you are authorized to conduct in the state(s) in which you operate. As used herein, “You” shall include your employees, subcontractors, agents and representatives, all of which shall be bound by the terms of this Agreement. You are the owner or lessee, or are otherwise in lawful possession of motor vehicle equipment suitable for performing the transportation services contemplated by this Agreement, which equipment complies with all applicable federal, state and local laws. You desire to enter into this Agreement as a Transportation Provider for the purpose of receiving the Service from the Company. In consideration of the above representations and the mutual covenants set forth below, and for other good and valuable consideration, the Company and you (collectively “Parties”) agree as follows: 1 IMPORTANT: PLEASE NOTE THAT TO USE THE SERVICE, YOU MUST AGREE TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SET FORTH BELOW. PLEASE REVIEW THE ARBITRATION PROVISION SET FORTH BELOW CAREFULLY, AS IT WILL REQUIRE YOU TO RESOLVE DISPUTES WITH THE COMPANY ON AN INDIVIDUAL BASIS THROUGH FINAL AND BINDING ARBITRATION UNLESS YOU CHOOSE TO OPT OUT OF THE ARBITRATION PROVISION. BY VIRTUE OF YOUR ELECTRONIC EXECUTION OF THIS AGREEMENT, YOU WILL BE ACKNOWLEDGING THAT YOU HAVE READ AND UNDERSTOOD ALL OF THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT (INCLUDING THE ARBITRATION PROVISION) AND HAVE TAKEN TIME TO CONSIDER THE CONSEQUENCES OF THIS IMPORTANT BUSINESS DECISION. IF YOU DO NOT WISH TO BE SUBJECT TO ARBITRATION, YOU MAY OPT OUT OF THE ARBITRATION PROVISION BY FOLLOWING THE INSTRUCTIONS PROVIDED IN THE ARBITRATION PROVISION BELOW. TERMS Service Arrangement Subject to the terms and conditions contain herein, this Agreement shall give you the right to accept requests to perform on-demand transportation services (“Requests”) received by you via the Software, for which you shall be paid a Service Fee (as described more fully below). Each Request that you accept shall constitute a separate contractual engagement. The Company will offer the Service to you during those times you choose to be available to receive the Requests. You shall have no obligation to use the Service at any specific time or for any specific duration. You shall have complete discretion to determine when you will be available to receive the Requests. If, however, you agree to be available to receive the Requests, you shall be obligated to abide by the terms of this Agreement. You shall be entitled to accept, reject, and select among the Requests received via the Service. You shall have no obligation to the Company to accept any Request. Following acceptance of a Request, however, you must perform the Request in accordance with the User’s specifications. Failure to provide promised services on an accepted Request shall constitute a material breach of this Agreement, and may subject you to damages. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as a guarantee that you shall be offered any particular number of Requests during any particular time period. Performance of Transportation Services You agree to fully perform all accepted Requests in accordance with the job parameters and other specifications established by the User. Full performance of a Request shall typically include, but is not limited to: i. notification to the User of arrival using Uber’s mobile application; 2 ii. waiting at least 10 minutes for a User to show up at the requested pick-up location; iii. safe, direct and uninterrupted transport of the User directly to the specified destination, as directed by User; and iv. timely submission of all necessary documentation required by the Company. Failure to comply with this paragraph shall constitute a material breach of this Agreement. You understand that for liability reasons, Users may prohibit the transport of individuals other than themselves during the performance of a Request. If you accept a Request subject to such a prohibition, you agree to allow only the User, and any individuals authorized by User, inside your vehicle during performance of a Request. A passenger restriction imposed by a User shall be limited to that Request and shall only apply during performance of the Request. This provision shall in no way limit your right to perform transportation services for other customers or to carry passengers in your vehicle(s) at any other time. You understand that for liability reasons, all Users should be transported directly to their specified destination, as directed by User, without unauthorized interruption or unauthorized stops. The Company shall have no right to require you to display Rasier’s name, logo or colors on your vehicle(s) or to require that your driver(s) wear a uniform or any other clothing displaying Rasier’s name, logo or colors. The Company shall have no right to, and shall not, control the manner or prescribe the method you use to perform accepted Requests, subject to the terms of this Agreement. You shall be solely responsible for determining the most effective, efficient and safe manner to perform the services relating to each Request, subject to the terms of this Agreement and the applicable User specifications. The Parties acknowledge that any provisions of this Agreement reserving certain authority in the Company have been inserted solely to achieve compliance with federal, state, or local laws, rules, and interpretations thereof. You represent that you are an independent contractor engaged in the independent business of providing the transportation services described in this Agreement and further represent that, as of the date of execution of this Agreement, you currently possess a valid driver’s license and all licenses, permits and other legal prerequisites necessary to perform rideshare or P2P transportation services, as required by the states and/or localities in which you operate. To ensure your compliance with all legal requirements, you must provide written copies of all such licenses, permits and other legal prerequisites prior to the date of execution of this Agreement. Thereafter, you must submit to the Company current copies of such licenses, permits, etc., as they are renewed. To ensure all such permits and licenses remain current, the Company shall, upon request, be entitled to review such licenses and permits from time to time. Failure to maintain current licenses, permits or other legal prerequisites, or failure to comply with any other provision of this paragraph, shall constitute a material breach of this Agreement. To the extent you use subcontractors to perform any of the services contemplated by this 3 Agreement, you understand and hereby warrant that you will only use subcontractors that meet all of the requirements applicable to you, as described in this Agreement. In signing this Agreement, you certify that the personnel and equipment you use in performing services pursuant to this Agreement meet all industry and regulatory standards and qualifications. You further certify that any employee, agent, or subcontractor you assign to perform transportation services under this Agreement must be explicitly authorized in writing by Company prior to accessing the Services, will possess the requisite licenses and permits required of you under this Agreement, and will have accomplished all other prerequisites necessary to perform such services required by the states and/or localities in which the transportation service is being performed. You further agree that any subcontractors shall be contractually bound to comply with the same proof of insurance and notice requirements applicable to you, as set forth below. You acknowledge and agree that the Company may release your contact or insurance information to a User upon User request. The Parties recognize that both you and the Company are, or may be, engaged in similar agreements with others. Nothing in this Agreement shall preclude the Company from doing business with other independent transportation service providers, nor preclude you from entering into contracts similar to this Agreement with other lead generation providers. The Company neither has nor reserves the right to restrict you from performing other transportation services for any company, business or individual, or from being engaged in any other occupation or business. However, during the time you are actively signed into the Software, you shall perform transportation services only for Requests received by you via the Software. Additionally, during the time you are actively signed into the Software, you shall not display on your vehicle any removable insignia provided by third-party transportation service providers, other lead generation providers, or similar. You understand that you shall not during the term of this Agreement use your relationship with the Company (or the information gained therefrom) to divert or attempt to divert any business from the Company to a company that provides lead generation services in competition with the Company or Uber. You agree to faithfully and diligently devote your best efforts, skills and abilities to comply with the job parameters and User specifications relating to any Request accepted by you. You have complete discretion to operate your independent business in good faith including providing transportation services separate from those obtained using the Service. Access to the Service may be suspended or revoked, however, if you unlawfully, unfairly or in bad faith disparage the Company or Uber. Transportation Provider’s Equipment You agree that you shall maintain a vehicle that is a model approved by the Company. Any such vehicle shall be no more than ten (10) model years old, and shall be in good operating condition. Prior to execution of this Agreement, you shall provide to the Company a description of each vehicle and a copy of the vehicle registration for each vehicle(s) you intend to use to provide service under this Agreement. You agree to notify the Company of any change in your fleet by submitting to the Company an updated description and vehicle registration for any previously unidentified vehicle to perform services under this Agreement. The purpose of this 4 provision is to enable the Company to determine whether your equipment meets industry standards. Any intentional misrepresentation regarding the nature or condition of your equipment shall be deemed a material breach of this Agreement. Subject only to requirements imposed by law, Request parameters, User specifications, and/or as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, you shall direct in all aspects the operation of the equipment used in the performance of this Agreement and shall exercise full discretion and judgment as an independent business in determining the means and methods of performance under this Agreement. Except as specifically set forth in this Agreement, you are solely responsible for all costs and expenses incident to your personnel and equipment in performing services under this Agreement, including, but not limited to, costs of fuel, fuel taxes, wages, employment taxes, excise taxes, permits of all types, gross revenue taxes, road taxes, equipment use fees and taxes, licensing, insurance coverage and any other tax, fine or fee imposed or assessed against the equipment or you by any state, local, or federal authority as a result of an action by you or your employees, agents, or subcontractors in the performance of this Agreement. Service Fees In exchange for accepting and fully performing on a Request, you shall be paid an agreed upon Service Fee for your completion of that Request. Unless otherwise negotiated at the time the Request is received by you, the Parties agree that you shall be paid a Service Fee at the prearranged rates for each Request performed, which shall be forth in a Service Fee Schedule. You acknowledge that the applicable Service Fee Schedule was provided to you in advance of your execution of this Agreement. The Service Fee Schedule shall be made available upon request. Before any change to the rates set forth in the Service Fee Schedule may become effective, the Company shall provide notice of such change(s) to you via email, your mobile application or other written means. Regardless of the pre-arranged Service Fee, you shall always have the right to refuse any Request without penalty. Similarly, you and the Company shall always have the right to negotiate a Service Fee different from the pre-arranged fee. The purpose of the pre-arranged Service Fee is only to act as the default fee in the event neither party negotiates a different amount. You acknowledge that there is no tipping for any transportation services that you provide pursuant to the receipt of a Request. You understand and agree that, for the mutual benefit of the Parties, Company may endeavor to attract new Users to the Service and Software, and to increase existing Users’ use of the Service and Software, through advertising and marketing to the effect that tipping is “voluntary,” “not required,” and/or “included” in the Service Fee paid by the User. You understand that the aim of advertising and marketing to the effect that there is no need to leave a tip is ultimately to increase the number of Requests you receive through the Service and Software. You agree that the existence of any such advertising or marketing does not entitle you to any payment beyond the payment of Service Fees as provided in this Agreement. 5 The Company shall electronically remit payment of Service Fees to you consistent with Company’s practices, as set forth in the Service Fee Schedule. In the event the User cancels a Request after you arrive at the designated pick-up location or does not show after you have waited at least 10 minutes, the User is subject to a cancellation fee. The amount of the cancellation fee will be as specified in the Service Fee Schedule. Notwithstanding the foregoing, you acknowledge and agree that, in the Company’s sole discretion, a User’s cancellation fee may be waived, in which case you will have no entitlement to any such fee. Rasier’s Fee In exchange for your access to and use of the Software and Service, including the right to receive the Requests, you agree to pay to the Company a fee for each Request accepted as indicated in the Service Fee Schedule. Transportation Provider Quality Framework For quality assurance purposes, the Company has access to Uber’s star rating system designed to determine the level of service provided by the Transportation Providers contracting with the Company through User feedback. In a sense, the star rating is similar to a Yelp® or Zagat® rating, as it is based on a continuously growing collection of star reviews submitted by Users. The Company uses the rating system to determine the quality of Transportation Providers to whom to forward Requests. Transportation Providers with low ratings may be limited in their right to accept Requests. Insurance Vehicle Insurance. As an express condition of doing business with the Company, and at your sole expense, you agree to maintain current during the life of this Agreement, third-party auto insurance of the types and amounts specified herein for every vehicle used to perform services under this Agreement. You acknowledge that it is your responsibility to ensure that your insurance policy provides coverage for the P2P transportation service you provide. If you have any questions or concerns about the scope or applicability of your insurance coverage, it is your responsibility, not the Company’s, to resolve them. You acknowledge that failure to secure or maintain satisfactory insurance coverage shall be deemed a material breach of this Agreement and shall result in the immediate suspension of the Agreement and the loss of your right to receive Requests under this Agreement. i. Coverage Specifications. To perform services under this Agreement, you must maintain automobile insurance with coverage of at least the minimum coverage required by state or local law. ii. Notification of Coverage. You agree to provide proof of such insurance coverage by delivering to the Company, before your equipment performs services under this Agreement, current certificates of insurance. To ensure public safety, you further agree to provide updated certificates each time you purchase, renew or alter your insurance coverage. 6 Furthermore, you must provide the Company with written notice at least thirty (30) days prior to cancellation of any insurance policy required by the Company. The Company shall have no right to control your selection or maintenance of your policy. Occupational Accident Insurance. If permitted by law, you may choose to insurance yourself against industrial injuries by maintaining occupational accident insurance in place of workers’ compensation insurance. Your subcontractors may also, to the extent permitted by law, maintain occupational accident insurance in place of workers’ compensation insurance. All of your employees, however, must be covered by workers’ compensation insurance, as required by law. Transportation Provider Personnel You shall furnish at your own discretion, selection, and expense any personnel required or incidental to the performance of the Services contemplated by the performance of this Agreement. You shall be solely responsible for the direction and control of your employees, agents and subcontractors, if any, performing labor pursuant to this Agreement, including their selection, hiring, firing, supervision, assignment, and direction, the setting of wages, hours and working conditions, and addressing their grievances. You shall determine the method, means and manner of the performance of the work of your employees, agents and subcontractors. Any employee, agent, or subcontractor you assign to perform transportation services under this Agreement must be explicitly authorized in writing by Company prior to accessing the Services. Allowing any person not specifically authorized in writing by Company to access the Services or Software constitutes a material breach of this Agreement. You assume full and sole responsibility for the payment of all wages, benefits and expenses of your employees, agents, or subcontractors, if any, and for all state and federal income tax withholdings, unemployment insurance, and social security taxes as to you and all persons employed by you in the performance of services under this Agreement, and you shall be responsible for meeting and fulfilling the requirements of all regulations now or hereafter prescribed by law. The Company shall not be responsible for the wages, benefits or expenses due your employees, agents, or subcontractors nor for income tax withholding, social security, unemployment, or other payroll taxes of your employees, agents, or subcontractors. The Company shall neither have nor exercise disciplinary authority or control over you, your employees, agents, or subcontractors, shall have no authority to supervise or direct your employees, agents, or subcontractors in the performance of their work for the Company, and shall have no authority or right to select, approve, hire, fire or discipline any of your employees, agents, or subcontractors. The Company is not authorized to withhold state or federal income taxes, social security taxes, unemployment insurance taxes, or any other local, state or federal tax on behalf of you or your employees, agents, or subcontractors. If mandated by a court of law with proper authority and jurisdiction, the Company shall comply with the terms of a garnishment order, as required by law. The Company will comply with any and all applicable requirements of local, state, or federal law to report payments the Company makes to independent contractors. You will be 7 notified of any such reports made by the Company regarding your services to the extent required by applicable law. Legally Mandated Drug and Alcohol Testing You agree to comply with all federal, state and local laws regulating drug and alcohol use and testing. Failure to satisfy all such requirements shall constitute a material breach of this Agreement. You acknowledge that personnel who test positive for drugs and/or alcohol may not thereafter operate equipment under this Agreement until first satisfying all requirements of federal, state and local law. Company Equipment/Driver ID Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and subject to the terms and conditions herein, the Company will offer you the right to use a mobile telephone “smartphone” provided by the Company, which is and will remain the property of the Company (the “Device”). The Company shall deliver the Device in good working order to the Transportation Provider. The Device will have the Software loaded on it. The Company will provide normal maintenance of the Device; however, such maintenance will not include repairs and servicing required as a result of damage (including, without limitation, water damage) to the Device, whether caused by accident, negligence, misuse, or breach of this Agreement. All repairs and servicing required as a result of any accident, negligence, misuse, or breach of this Agreement will be at the Transportation Provider’s sole cost and expense, and will be performed at a service center designated in writing by the Company as a duly authorized service center. You also assume all risks for any and all loss or damage to the Device, including, without limitation, loss or damage caused by fire, theft, collision or water, whether or not such loss or damage is caused by the Transportation Provider’s negligence. The Company may charge a fee for the use of the Device or request a retainer fee and/or a security deposit per Device. Company will also issue identification and password keys (each, a “Driver ID”) to the Transportation Provider to enable you and your personnel to access the Service. You will ensure the security and confidentiality of each Driver ID. The Driver ID may only be used by the Driver to whom it is specifically assigned by the Company; any changes to the Driver who is accessing the Driver ID must be specifically authorized in writing by the Company. Sharing your Driver ID with someone else constitutes a material breach of this Agreement. The Company will have the right, at all times and in the Company’s sole discretion, to prohibit or otherwise restrict you or any of your personnel from accessing the Service for any reason. The Company’s approval and authorization of a Driver may be conditioned upon terms and conditions including, without limitation, a requirement that such Driver, at his own cost and expense, undergo the Company’s screening process and attend the Company’s informational session regarding the use of Uber’s mobile application. The Company reserves the right to withhold or revoke its approval and authorization of any Driver at any time, in its sole and unreviewable discretion. Upon termination of this Agreement, whether by default or otherwise, 8 the Device, which you acknowledge is and at all times will remain the property of the Company, must be returned to the Company. Intellectual Property Ownership The Parties understand that to perform the services contemplated by this Agreement, it may be necessary for the Parties to exchange certain confidential and proprietary information regarding their operations, customers/Users and other sensitive details that the Parties consider confidential. This confidential and proprietary information (“Confidential Information”) includes, but is not limited to, the following: i. Company’s Information. (1) the Service, and related methods, processes and technology; (2) pricing, pricing methods and billing practices; (3) marketing and financial plans; (4) letters, memoranda, agreements, and other internal documents; and (5) financial or other information regarding the Company or Users that has not been disclosed to the public. ii. Transportation Provider Information. (1) information regarding your customers; (2) your pricing, pricing methods and billing practices; (3) your business proposals and bids and any related letters, memoranda, agreements, and other internal documents maintained in confidence; and (4) financial information regarding you that has not been disclosed to the public. Except upon order of government authority having jurisdiction, upon receipt of a written request from a User, or upon written consent by the other party, the Company and you covenant and agree that they will not disclose to third parties or use for their own benefit or the benefit of any third party, any Confidential Information entrusted by the other party or customers/Users in the performance of services pursuant to this Agreement. This Agreement is not a sale and does not convey to you any rights of ownership in or related to the Service or Software, or any intellectual property rights owned or licensed by the Company. The Company name, the Company logo, and the product names associated with the Service and Software are trademarks of the Company or third parties, and no right or license is granted to use them. Indemnification By entering into this Agreement, you agree to defend, indemnify, protect and hold harmless the Company, its licensors and each such party’s parent organizations, subsidiaries, affiliates, officers, directors, members, employees, attorneys and agents, from any and all claims, demands, damages, suits, losses, liabilities, expenses (including attorneys’ fees and costs), and causes of action arising directly or indirectly from out of or in connection with (a) your actions (or omissions) arising from the performance of services under this Agreement, including personal injury or death to any person (including you and/or your employees); (b) liability for civil and/or criminal conduct (e.g., assault, battery, fraud); (c) any liability arising from your failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement, including with respect to payment of wages, benefits or expenses due your employees, agents, or subcontractors; and (d) your use (or misuse) of the Software or Service. 9 Damage or Injury Claims You shall be liable to the User for all claims of damage and/or injury to any User sustained while being transported by you. You agree to notify the Company of any damage or injury as soon as practicable after the damage or injury occurs. You understand that insurance may or may not provide coverage for damage or injury, or it may provide coverage for some, but not all, damage or injury. You agree to fully cooperate with the User and/or the Company to resolve injury or damage claims as quickly as possible. You further acknowledge that, in the event of damage or an insurance claim, the Company may inform your insurance provider, or the insurance provider of any other party involved, of the claim and provide information about your acceptance or performance of a Request at the time of the damage or incident underlying a claim. You agree that, in the event the Company is held liable for any injury or damage to any User caused by you, the Company shall have the right to recover such amount from you. Similarly, should the Company voluntarily elect to pay any amount owed to a User for damage or injury to a User caused by you or for which you are responsible and/or liable, the Company shall have the same right as the User to recover from you (i.e., the Company stands in the shoes of the User). Relationship of Parties This Agreement is between two co-equal, independent business enterprises that are separately owned and operated. The Parties intend this Agreement to create the relationship of principal and independent contractor and not that of employer and employee. The Parties are not employees, agents, joint venturers or partners of each other for any purpose. As an independent contractor, you recognize that you are not entitled to unemployment benefits following termination of the Parties’ relationship. Termination of Agreement This Agreement shall remain in effect until terminated as follows: i. At any time upon mutual written consent of the Parties hereto. ii. If one party has materially breached the Agreement, upon seven (7) days’ written notice to the breaching party, with such notice specifying the breach relied upon. iii. By either party without cause upon thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the other party, with the date of mailing commencing the thirty (30) day period. iv. The Agreement shall be automatically terminated for inactivity of more than 180 days, with the date of termination being the 180th day following the date of the last Request accepted and performed by you. The following acts or occurrences shall constitute a material breach of this Agreement: 10 i. Your failure to maintain current insurance coverage in the amounts and types required herein. ii. Failure by the Company to remit to you all Service Fees due and owing within 30 days of the date the amount became due. iii. Your refusal to reimburse a User or the Company for any damage or injury caused by you. iv. Refusal by the Company to provide documentation requested by you reasonably relating to a damage or injury claim arising under this Agreement. v. Your refusal to fully complete Request after acceptance without waiver by the User or the Company. vi. Failure by either party to maintain all licenses and permits required by law and/or this Agreement. vii. Assignment of a job by you to an employee, agent, or subcontractor who does not possess the requisite licenses, insurance coverage, or permits required of you under this Agreement, or enabling anyone to access the Software or Service without the Company’s prior written authorization for that person to access the Software or Service. viii. A major driving violation, such as a citation for reckless driving, while transporting a User. ix. Your loss of license and/or full driving privileges, or your use of a driver who is not fully and properly licensed and approved by the Company to perform the job offered through the Service. x. Intentional misrepresentations by you, your employees, agents or subcontractors to a User or the Company, including intentionally taking an indirect route to the User’s specified destination. xi. Violation by either party of the Intellectual Property Ownership provision of the Agreement. xii. Documented complaint by a User that you and/or your employee or subcontractor engaged in conduct that a reasonable person would find physically threatening, highly offensive or harassing. Arbitration Provision Important Note Regarding this Arbitration provision: 11 • Arbitration does not limit or affect the legal claims you may bring against the Company. Agreeing to arbitration only affects where any such claims may be brought and how they will be resolved. • Arbitration is a process of private dispute resolution that does not involve the civil courts, a civil judge, or a jury. Instead, the parties’ dispute is decided by a private arbitrator selected by the parties using the process set forth herein. Other arbitration rules and procedures are also set forth herein. • Unless the law requires otherwise, as determined by the Arbitrator based upon the circumstances presented, you will be required to split the cost of any arbitration with the Company. • IMPORTANT: This arbitration provision will require you to resolve any claim that you may have against the Company or Uber on an individual basis pursuant to the terms of the Agreement unless you choose to opt out of the arbitration provision. This provision will preclude you from bringing any class, collective, or representative action against the Company or Uber. It also precludes you from participating in or recovering relief under any current or future class, collective, or representative action brought against the Company or Uber by someone else. o Cases have been filed against Uber and may be filed in the future involving claims by users of the Service, including by drivers. You should assume that there are now, and may be in the future, lawsuits against the Company or Uber alleging class, collective, and/or representative claims on your behalf, including but not limited to claims for tips, reimbursement of expenses, and employment status. Such claims, if successful, could result in some monetary recovery to you. (THESE CASES NOW INCLUDE, FOR EXAMPLE, LAVITMAN V. UBER TECHNOLOGIES, INC., ET AL., CASE NO. 1:13-cv-10172DJC (DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS) AND O’CONNOR V. UBER TECHNOLOGIES, INC., ET AL., CASE NO. CV 13-03826EMC (NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA). The contact information for counsel in the O’Connor matter is as follows: Shannon Liss-Riordan, Lichten & Liss-Riordan, P.C., 100 Cambridge Street, 20th Floor, Boston, MA 02114, Telephone: (617) 994-5800, Fax: (617) 9945801, email: sliss@llrlaw.com). o The mere existence of such class, collective, and/or representative lawsuits, however, does not mean that such lawsuits will ultimately succeed. But if you do agree to arbitration with the Company, you are agreeing in advance that you will not participate in and therefore, 12 will not seek to recover monetary or other relief under any such class, collective, and/or representative lawsuit. o However, as discussed above, if you agree to arbitration, you will not be precluded from bringing your claims against the Company or Uber in an individual arbitration proceeding. If successful on such claims, you could be awarded money or other relief by an arbitrator (subject to splitting the cost of arbitration as mentioned above). WHETHER TO AGREE TO ARBITRATION IS AN IMPORTANT BUSINESS DECISION. IT IS YOUR DECISION TO MAKE, AND YOU SHOULD NOT RELY SOLELY UPON THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THIS AGREEMENT AS IT IS NOT INTENDED TO CONTAIN A COMPLETE EXPLANATION OF THE CONSEQUENCES OF ABRITRATION. YOU SHOULD TAKE REASONABLE STEPS TO CONDUCT FURTHER RESEARCH AND TO CONSULT WITH OTHERS — INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO AN ATTORNEY — REGARDING THE CONSEQUENCES OF YOUR DECISION, JUST AS YOU WOULD WHEN MAKING ANY OTHER IMPORTANT BUSINESS OR LIFE DECISION. i. How This Arbitration Provision Applies. This Arbitration Provision is governed by the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. § 1 et seq. (the “FAA”) and evidences a transaction involving commerce. This Arbitration Provision applies to any dispute arising out of or related to this Agreement or termination of the Agreement and survives after the Agreement terminates. Nothing contained in this Arbitration Provision shall be construed to prevent or excuse you from utilizing any procedure for resolution of complaints established in this Agreement (if any), and this Arbitration Provision is not intended to be a substitute for the utilization of such procedures. Except as it otherwise provides, this Arbitration Provision is intended to apply to the resolution of disputes that otherwise would be resolved in a court of law or before a forum other than arbitration. This Arbitration Provision requires all such disputes to be resolved only by an arbitrator through final and binding arbitration on an individual basis only and not by way of court or jury trial, or by way of class, collective, or representative action. Such disputes include without limitation disputes arising out of or relating to interpretation or application of this Arbitration Provision, including the enforceability, revocability or validity of the Arbitration Provision or any portion of the Arbitration Provision. All such matters shall be decided by an Arbitrator and not by a court or judge. Except as it otherwise provides, this Arbitration Provision also applies, without limitation, to disputes arising out of or related to this Agreement and disputes arising out of or related to your relationship with the Company, including termination of the relationship. This 13 Arbitration Provision also applies, without limitation, to disputes regarding any city, county, state or federal wage-hour law, trade secrets, unfair competition, compensation, breaks and rest periods, expense reimbursement, termination, harassment and claims arising under the Uniform Trade Secrets Act, Civil Rights Act of 1964, Americans With Disabilities Act, Age Discrimination in Employment Act, Family Medical Leave Act, Fair Labor Standards Act, Employee Retirement Income Security Act (except for claims for employee benefits under any benefit plan sponsored by the Company and covered by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 or funded by insurance), Genetic Information Non-Discrimination Act, and state statutes, if any, addressing the same or similar subject matters, and all other similar federal and state statutory and common law claims. This Agreement is intended to require arbitration of every claim or dispute that lawfully can be arbitrated, except for those claims and disputes which by the terms of this Agreement are expressly excluded from the Arbitration Provision. The parties expressly agree that Uber is an intended third-party beneficiary of this Arbitration Provision. ii. Limitations On How This Agreement Applies. The disputes and claims set forth below shall not be subject to arbitration and the requirement to arbitrate set forth in this Arbitration Provision shall not apply: Claims for workers compensation, state disability insurance and unemployment insurance benefits; Regardless of any other terms of this Arbitration Provision, claims may be brought before and remedies awarded by an administrative agency if applicable law permits access to such an agency notwithstanding the existence of an agreement to arbitrate. Such administrative claims include without limitation claims or charges brought before the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (www.eeoc.gov), the U.S. Department of Labor (www.dol.gov), the National Labor Relations Board (www.nlrb.gov), or the Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs (www.dol.gov/esa/ofccp). Nothing in this Arbitration Provision shall be deemed to preclude or excuse a party from bringing an administrative claim before any agency in order to fulfill the party's obligation to exhaust administrative remedies before making a claim in arbitration; Disputes that may not be subject to predispute arbitration agreement as provided by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Public Law 111-203) are excluded from the coverage of this Arbitration Provision; Disputes regarding your, the Company’s, or Uber’s intellectual property rights; This Arbitration Provision shall not be construed to require the arbitration of any claims against a contractor that may not be the subject of a mandatory arbitration agreement as provided by section 8116 of the Department of Defense ("DoD") Appropriations Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Pub. L. 111-118), section 8102 of the Department of Defense ("DoD") Appropriations Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Pub. L. 112-10, Division A), and their implementing regulations, or any successor DoD appropriations act addressing the arbitrability of claims. 14 iii. Selecting The Arbitrator and Location of the Arbitration. The Arbitrator shall be selected by mutual agreement of the Company and you. Unless you and the Company mutually agree otherwise, the Arbitrator shall be an attorney licensed to practice in the location where the arbitration proceeding will be conducted or a retired federal or state judicial officer who presided in the jurisdiction where the arbitration will be conducted. If the Parties cannot agree on an Arbitrator, then an arbitrator will be selected using the alternate strike method from a list of five (5) neutral arbitrators provided by JAMS (Judicial Arbitration & Mediation Services). You will have the option of making the first strike. If a JAMS arbitrator is used, then the JAMS Streamlined Arbitration Rules & Procedures rules will apply. Those rules are available here: http://www.jamsadr.com/rules-streamlined-arbitration/ The location of the arbitration proceeding shall be no more than 45 miles from the place where you last provided transportation services under this Agreement, unless each party to the arbitration agrees in writing otherwise. iv. Starting The Arbitration. All claims in arbitration are subject to the same statutes of limitation that would apply in court. The party bringing the claim must demand arbitration in writing and deliver the written demand by hand or first class mail to the other party within the applicable statute of limitations period. The demand for arbitration shall include identification of the Parties, a statement of the legal and factual basis of the claim(s), and a specification of the remedy sought. Any demand for arbitration made to the Company or Uber shall be provided to Legal, Rasier, LLC, 1455 Market St., Ste. 400, San Francisco CA 94103. The arbitrator shall resolve all disputes regarding the timeliness or propriety of the demand for arbitration. A party may apply to a court of competent jurisdiction for temporary or preliminary injunctive relief in connection with an arbitrable controversy, but only upon the ground that the award to which that party may be entitled may be rendered ineffectual without such provisional relief. v. How Arbitration Proceedings Are Conducted. In arbitration, the Parties will have the right to conduct adequate civil discovery, bring dispositive motions, and present witnesses and evidence as needed to present their cases and defenses, and any disputes in this regard shall be resolved by the Arbitrator. You and the Company agree to resolve any dispute in arbitration on an individual basis only, and not on a class, collective, or private attorney general representative action basis. The Arbitrator shall have no authority to consider or resolve any claim or issue any relief on any basis other than an individual basis. If at any point this provision is determined to be unenforceable, the parties agree that this provision shall not be severable, unless it is determined that the Arbitration may still proceed on an individual basis only. While the Company will not take any retaliatory action in response to any exercise of rights you may have under Section 7 of the National Labor Relations Act, if any, the Company 15 shall not be precluded from moving to enforce its rights under the FAA to compel arbitration on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. vi. Paying For The Arbitration. Each party will pay the fees for his, her or its own attorneys, subject to any remedies to which that party may later be entitled under applicable law (i.e., a party prevails on a claim that provides for the award of reasonable attorney fees to the prevailing party). In all cases where required by law, the Company will pay the Arbitrator's and arbitration fees. If under applicable law the Company is not required to pay all of the Arbitrator’s and/or arbitration fees, such fee(s) will be apportioned equally between the Parties or as otherwise required by applicable law. Any disputes in that regard will be resolved by the Arbitrator. vii. The Arbitration Hearing And Award. The Parties will arbitrate their dispute before the Arbitrator, who shall confer with the Parties regarding the conduct of the hearing and resolve any disputes the Parties may have in that regard. Within 30 days of the close of the arbitration hearing, or within a longer period of time as agreed to by the Parties or as ordered by the Arbitrator, any party will have the right to prepare, serve on the other party and file with the Arbitrator a brief. The Arbitrator may award any party any remedy to which that party is entitled under applicable law, but such remedies shall be limited to those that would be available to a party in his or her individual capacity in a court of law for the claims presented to and decided by the Arbitrator, and no remedies that otherwise would be available to an individual in a court of law will be forfeited by virtue of this Arbitration Provision. The Arbitrator will issue a decision or award in writing, stating the essential findings of fact and conclusions of law. Except as may be permitted or required by law, as determined by the Arbitrator, neither a party nor an Arbitrator may disclose the existence, content, or results of any arbitration hereunder without the prior written consent of all Parties. A court of competent jurisdiction shall have the authority to enter a judgment upon the award made pursuant to the arbitration. The Arbitrator shall not have the power to commit errors of law or legal reasoning, and the award may be vacated or corrected on appeal to a court of competent jurisdiction for any such error. viii. Your Right To Opt Out Of Arbitration. Arbitration is not a mandatory condition of your contractual relationship with the Company. If you do not want to be subject to this Arbitration Provision, you may opt out of this Arbitration Provision by notifying the Company in writing of your desire to opt out of this Arbitration Provision, which writing must be dated, signed and delivered by either by (1) sending, within 30 days of the date this Agreement is executed by you, electronic mail to optout@uber.com, stating your name and intent to opt out of this Arbitration Provision or (2) by sending a letter by U.S. Mail, or by any nationally recognized delivery service (e.g, UPS, Federal Express, etc.), or by hand delivery to: Legal Rasier, LLC 1455 Market St., Ste. 400 16 San Francisco CA 94103 In order to be effective, the writing letter under option (2) must clearly indicate your intent to opt out of this Arbitration Provision, and must be dated and signed. The envelope containing the signed writing letter must be received (if delivered by hand) or post-marked within 30 days of the date this Agreement is executed by you. Your writing opting out of this Arbitration Provision, whether sent by (1) or (2), will be filed with a copy of this Agreement and maintained by the Company. Should you not opt out of this Arbitration Provision within the 30-day period, you and the Company shall be bound by the terms of this Arbitration Provision. You have the right to consult with counsel of your choice concerning this Arbitration Provision. You understand that you will not be subject to retaliation if you exercise your right to assert claims or opt-out of coverage under this Arbitration Provision. ix. Enforcement Of This Agreement. This Arbitration Provision is the full and complete agreement relating to the formal resolution of disputes arising out of this Agreement. Except as stated in subsection v, above, in the event any portion of this Arbitration Provision is deemed unenforceable, the remainder of this Arbitration Provision will be enforceable. Notice The Company may give notice by means of a general notice to you through the Software, electronic mail to your email address on record in the Company’s account information, or by written communication sent by first class mail or pre-paid post to your principal place of business on record in the Company’s account information. Such notice shall be deemed to have been given upon the expiration of 48 hours after mailing or posting (if sent by first class mail or pre-paid post) or 12 hours after sending (if sent by email or through the Software). You may give notice to the Company (such notice shall be deemed given when received by the Company) at any time by any of the following: (a) letter sent by email to support@uber.com; or (b) letter delivered by nationally recognized overnight delivery service or first class postage prepaid mail to the Company at the following address: Rasier, LLC, 1455 Market St., Ste. 400, San Francisco CA 94103 addressed to the attention of: Legal. Assignment You may not assign this Agreement without the prior written approval of the Company. Any purported assignment in violation of this section shall be void. The Company shall have the right, without your consent and in its sole discretion, to assign the Agreement or all or any of its obligations and rights hereunder provided that the assignee of the Company’s obligations under such assignment is, in the Company’s reasonable judgment, able to perform the Company’s obligations under this Agreement. Upon such assignment, the Company shall have no further liability to the Transportation Provider for the obligations assigned. Confidentiality Of Agreement 17 You represent you have not disclosed and agree to maintain in confidence the contents and terms of this Agreement, unless any such information is otherwise publicly available or its disclosure is mandated by law. You agree to take every reasonable precaution to prevent disclosure of the contents and terms of this Agreement, including by your personnel, to third parties, and agree that there will be no publicity, directly or indirectly, concerning any terms and conditions contained herein. You agree to disclose the terms and conditions of the Agreement only to those attorneys, accountants, governmental entities, and family members who have a need to know of such information and then only to the extent absolutely necessary. In the event you must disclose certain terms and conditions of the Agreement to the necessary third parties identified, you agree to inform Rasier of the nature and extent of the disclosure and further agree to inform the necessary third parties of this confidentiality provision and take every precaution to ensure those parties do not disclose the terms and conditions of the Agreement themselves. General Except as otherwise explicitly set forth in this agreement, if any provision of the Agreement is held to be invalid or unenforceable, such provision shall be stricken and the remaining provisions shall be enforced to the fullest extent under law. The failure of the Company to enforce any right or provision in this Agreement shall not constitute a waiver of such right or provision unless acknowledged and agreed to by the Company in writing. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and understanding of the parties with respect to its subject matter and replaces and supersedes all prior or contemporaneous negotiations, discussions, agreements, arrangements, offers, undertakings or statements, whether verbal, electronic, or in writing, regarding such subject matter. This Agreement may be modified only in a writing accepted by the parties; this Agreement may not be amended, by implication or otherwise, by any marketing material contained on Uber’s website or mobile application. Except as explicitly set forth in this Agreement, nothing contained in this provision or this Agreement is intended to or shall be interpreted to create any third-party beneficiary claims. The interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by California law, without regard to the choice or conflicts of law provisions of any jurisdiction, and any disputes, actions, claims or causes of action arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or the Uber Service or Software shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in the City and County of San Francisco, California. However, neither the choice of law provision regarding the interpretation of this Agreement nor the forum selection provision is intended to create any other substantive right to non-Californians to assert claims under California law whether that be by statute, common law, or otherwise. These provisions are only intended to specify the use of California law to interpret this Agreement and the forum for disputes asserting a breach of this Agreement, and these provisions shall not be interpreted as generally extending California law to you if you do not otherwise operate your business in California. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid or unenforceable, such provision shall be struck and the remaining provisions shall be enforced to the fullest extent under law. The failure of the Company to enforce any right or provision in this Agreement shall not constitute a waiver of such right or provision unless acknowledged and agreed to by the Company in writing. 18 By clicking “I agree”, you expressly acknowledge that you have read, understood, and taken steps to thoughtfully consider the consequences of this Agreement, that you agree to be bound by the terms and conditions of the Agreement, and that you are legally competent to enter into this Agreement with the Company. 19

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