UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. H&R BLOCK, INC. et al

Filing 40

MEMORANDUM re 35 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction filed by UNITED STATES OF AMERICA by UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Exhibit 1, # 2 Exhibit Exhibit 2, # 3 Exhibit Exhibit 12, # 4 Exhibit Exhibit 13, # 5 Exhibit Exhibit 30, # 6 Exhibit Exhibit 37, # 7 Exhibit Exhibit 40, # 8 Exhibit Exhibit 42, # 9 Exhibit Exhibit 43, # 10 Exhibit Exhibit 56, # 11 Exhibit Exhibit 112, # 12 Exhibit Exhibit 114, # 13 Exhibit Exhibit 115, # 14 Exhibit Exhibit 116, # 15 Exhibit Exhibit 123, # 16 Exhibit Exhibit 124, # 17 Exhibit Exhibit 139, # 18 Exhibit Exhibit 157)(Buterman, Lawrence)

Exhibit
114

Tax Software - A Test Drive of Three Brands - NYTimes.com

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By TIM GRAY
Published: February 12, 2011

TAX-PREPARATION software usually makes an onerous task easier.
It doesn’t make doing a tax return fun, but it does make it far less
frustrating and time-consuming.

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Intuit Inc

Tax-prep programs guide you through
the minutiae of the tax law. That’s no
small feat: reading the Internal
Revenue Code may seem like trying to
decode a cipher written solely for the
benefit of lawyers and lobbyists. If
deciding whether to use software is
simple, picking among the three
leading programs is tougher.

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Staples Inc

For people with straightforward finances — a salary and
Volkswagen AG
some investment income, a mortgage and common
H&R Block Inc
deductions — any of the leading ones should work. All three
Wal-Mart Stores Inc
— TurboTax, H&R Block at Home and TaxAct — use a
Go to your Portfolio »
question-and-answer format to guide you through your
return and then plug your responses into the appropriate
places on the I.R.S.’s many forms.

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/13/business/yourtaxes/13review.html

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Tax Software - A Test Drive of Three Brands - NYTimes.com

Each has its advantages. TurboTax offers the best overall experience — the easiest and
speediest — but, with nagging about buying additional software and services, it
occasionally annoys. Block at Home is just as good at handling the basics and gives an
unbeatable guarantee. TaxAct is the cheapest.
I ran my family’s finances through all three. We’re fairly typical — two incomes, a
mortgage, a few investments, some gifts to churches and charities. Most years, the only
complexity to our return is my self-employment income. In 2010, however, we made a big
purchase — a fuel-efficient Volkswagen — that came with tax benefits.
TurboTax handled our federal return with ease. One mouse click found the previous year’s
return on my Mac and loaded the pertinent details into this year’s documents. Transferring
statements from our investment accounts was nearly as simple. I provided user names and
passwords, and the program pulled in the numbers. TurboTax can retrieve data from more
than 250,000 employers, banks and investment companies, and Intuit, its maker,
continues to add more, said Bob J. Meighan, vice president of TurboTax at Intuit.
The nagging began when I recorded my self-employment income. TurboTax urged me to
upgrade to the next level of software for an additional $10. Doing that, it said, would
ensure that I received all of the deductions that I deserved. I passed. Soon, it asked again.
When I checked over the return, it asked again. It keeps asking.

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Jennifer L. Blouin, an accounting professor at the Wharton School of the University of
Pennsylvania, said that the most confusing pitch embedded in TurboTax is the one that
pops up once you finish the federal section: “It says, ‘Would you like a professional
preparer to look over your return?’ For a fee of $39.95, of course. Didn’t I buy the software
so I don’t have to worry about that? Doesn’t this suggest that TurboTax doesn’t believe that
I should be doing my own return?”
If you don’t want to pay extra, the program offers gratis guidance via pop-up boxes and
links. Users can also pose questions online through TurboTax’s Live Community. Intuit
staff members and TurboTax users provide the answers. It’s like a Facebook page for tax
nerds — and a test of one’s belief in the wisdom of crowds. Would you take the home-office
deduction because “Volvogirl” or “Texas Roger” explained it online?
Jeff Stevenson, manager of Live Community, said that the service provides guidance, not
advice. The staff members and users “take the tax law and put it in understandable terms,”
he said. “They don’t say, ‘Yes, you can take that deduction.’ ”

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Block at Home worked just as well as TurboTax — in most cases. Most of its explanations
were just as clear, and its interview process was just as efficient. If you have your
paperwork ready and you’re a filer with common deductions, you can probably complete
your return using either brand in less than two hours.
Block wasn’t able to pull in as much of our financial information as TurboTax did. It failed
to grab statements from our investment accounts. In theory, the program has that ability,
and Block has links with the bigger companies. But when I provided user names and
passwords, the program told me that our statements weren’t available. Yet I had retrieved
them with TurboTax.
THE VW purchase proved vexing, too. TurboTax had provided details on the clean-car tax
credit. Block at Home sent me to the I.R.S. Web site and told me to search for “hybrid.”
That didn’t work because the car isn’t a hybrid; it’s a clean diesel. A few minutes of clicking
and cursing led me to the right place: the I.R.S. guidelines for “advanced lean-burn
vehicles.”

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/13/business/yourtaxes/13review.html

7/30/2011

Tax Software - A Test Drive of Three Brands - NYTimes.com

Page 3 of 4

When it’s time to file, Block does offer up a reminder of a difference between it and
TurboTax: Block users are entitled to in-person audit support. A Block enrolled agent will
advise you if you’re audited and accompany you if you have to appear at the I.R.S. It’s as if
Block is kicking in an insurance policy at no extra charge.
TaxAct is the Wal-Mart of tax software; its virtue is price.
Prices for all three brands can vary, depending on where and when you buy. But in general,
the online versions, where you prepare your return via a Web browser, are cheaper than
the CD and downloadable ones, which you copy onto your computer. But the CD’s and
downloadables allow completion of multiple returns.
For this review, I bought CDs of the premium-level version of each of the three tax-prep
programs at Staples. At $34.99 in the store, TaxAct Premier Federal + State was less than
half the price of TurboTax Premier, which cost $79.99. H&R Block at Home Premium was
$59.99.
TaxAct even offers a free federal return online to anyone, regardless of income or age.
People who use TaxAct’s free service shouldn’t expect the same level of guidance that
they’d get from the company’s paid offerings. For that, they have to upgrade, with the cost
rising with the level of guidance.
TaxAct’s maker, 2nd Story Software, doesn’t provide downloadable programs for Macs, so
in doing our taxes, I had to move our previous year’s return to my wife’s PC. Once I
switched computers, TaxAct could retrieve the old information, though not as completely
as TurboTax and Block had. Similarly, I couldn’t import information from our investment
accounts.
But don’t discount the quality of TaxAct’s offerings. Late last year, they received a highprofile endorsement. H&R Block offered in October to buy 2SS Holdings, the parent of 2nd
Story Software, for $287.5 million in cash. Regulators are still reviewing the proposed deal.
In announcing it, the companies said that they planned to maintain both product lines.
A version of this article appeared in print on February 13, 2011, on page
BU11 of the New York edition.

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