AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS et al v. PUBLIC.RESOURCE.ORG, INC.

Filing 31

MOTION for Order of Protection by AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS, AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HEATING, REFRIGERATING, AND AIR-CONDITIONING ENGINEERS, INC., NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION, INC. (Attachments: #1 Exhibit A - Proposed Order, #2 Exhibit B - Declaration of Jordana Rubel, #3 Exhibit B - Declaration Exh. 1, #4 Exhibit B - Declaration Exh. 2, #5 Exhibit B - Declaration Exh. 3, #6 Exhibit B - Declaration Exh. 4, #7 Exhibit B - Declaration Exh. 5, #8 Exhibit B - Declaration Exh. 6, #9 Exhibit B - Declaration Exh. 7, #10 Exhibit B - Declaration Exh. 8, #11 Exhibit B - Declaration Exh. 9, #12 Exhibit B - Declaration Exh. 10, #13 Exhibit B - Declaration Exh. 11, #14 Exhibit B - Declaration Exh. 12, #15 Exhibit B - Declaration Exh. 13, #16 Exhibit B - Declaration Exh. 14, #17 Exhibit B - Declaration Exh. 15, #18 Exhibit B - Declaration Exh. 16, #19 Exhibit B - Declaration Exh. 17, #20 Exhibit B - Declaration Exh. 18, #21 Exhibit B - Declaration Exh. 19, #22 Exhibit B - Declaration Exh. 20, #23 Exhibit B - Declaration Exh. 21, #24 Exhibit B - Declaration Exh. 22, #25 Exhibit B - Declaration Exh. 23, #26 Exhibit B - Declaration Exh. 24, #27 Exhibit C)(Fee, J.)

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Exhibit C Case 2:11-cv-07098-ABC-SH Document 158-1 Filed 12/13/13 Page 1 of 18 Page ID #:8269 Joint Stipulation Exhibit A Case 2:11-cv-07098-ABC-SH Document 158-1 Filed 12/13/13 Page 2 of 18 Page ID #:8270 1 Lynell D. Davis, Esq., SBN 271152 lynell@perfect10.com 2 Perfect 10, Inc. 11803 Norfield Court 3 Los Angeles, CA 90077 P 310.476.0794 | F 310.476.8138 4 Eric J. Benink, Esq., SBN 187434 5 eric@kkbs-law.com Krause Kalfayan Benink & Slavens, LLP 6 550 West C Street, Suite 530 San Diego, CA 92101 7 P 619.232.0331 | F 619.232.4019 8 Attorneys for Plaintiff and Counter-defendant 9 Perfect 10, Inc. 10 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 11 CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 12 13 PERFECT 10, INC., a California corporation, 14 Plaintiff, 15 vs. 16 GIGANEWS, INC., a Texas 17 corporation; LIVEWIRE SERVICES, INC., a Nevada corporation; and DOES 18 1 through 100, inclusive, Defendants. 19 20 GIGANEWS, INC., a Texas 21 corporation; LIVEWIRE SERVICES, INC., a Nevada corporation; and DOES 22 1 through 100, inclusive, 23 24 CASE NO. 2:11-CV-07098-ABC-SH DISCOVERY MATTER Before Hon. Stephen J. Hillman [PROPOSED] PROTECTIVE ORDER Discovery Cut-off: June 30, 2014 Pretrial Conference: January 19, 2015 Trial Date: January 27, 2015 Counter-claimants, vs. 25 PERFECT 10, INC., a California corporation, 26 Counter-defendant. 27 28 [PROPOSED] PROTECTIVE ORDER Case 2:11-cv-07098-ABC-SH Document 158-1 Filed 12/13/13 Page 3 of 18 Page ID #:8271 1 2 3 PROTECTIVE ORDER For good cause the Court HEREBY ORDERS as follows pursuant to Rule 4 26(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure: 5 1. This Protective Order (“Order”) shall apply to and govern all 6 depositions, documents produced in response to requests for production of 7 documents, answers to interrogatories, responses to requests for admission, and all 8 other discovery pursuant to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure or furnished 9 informally by agreement between the parties, as well as testimony adduced at trial 10 and other information hereafter furnished, directly or indirectly, by or on behalf of 11 any party or nonparty in connection with this action which that party or nonparty in 12 good faith believes comprise or reflect proprietary information used by it in, or 13 pertaining to, its business, which is not generally known and which the party would 14 normally not reveal to third parties or would cause third parties to maintain in 15 confidence. This includes, without limitation, trade secrets, financial data, contracts 16 and agreements, current and future business plans, and marketing documents.1 The 17 term “document” as used in this Order shall have the broadest meaning permissible 18 under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and shall include, without limitation, all 19 “writings,” “recordings” and “photographs” as defined in rule 1001 of the Federal 20 Rules of Evidence, and any information stored in or through any computer system or 21 other electronic or optical data storage device. 22 2. Material designated as “Confidential” or “Highly Confidential” 23 pursuant to this Order (“Confidential or Highly Confidential Material”) shall be used 24 by any recipients solely for the purpose of conducting this litigation, Perfect 10, Inc. 25 26 1 This Protective Order does not apply to hearings before the Magistrate Judge 27 or hearings or trial before the District Court. The parties, any party in interest, and/or the witnesses, can move the Court to seal any court proceeding for reasons 28 consistent with this Protective Order. 1 PROTECTIVE ORDER Case 2:11-cv-07098-ABC-SH Document 158-1 Filed 12/13/13 Page 4 of 18 Page ID #:8272 1 v Giganews, Inc., CV-11-7098-ABC, and not for any other purpose whatsoever, and 2 such information shall not be disclosed to anyone except as provided herein. No 3 expert or consultant shall review or gain access to Confidential or Highly 4 Confidential Material unless he or she has executed the Notification of Protective 5 Order and Undertaking (attached as Exhibit A). Receiving parties, experts, and 6 consultants must store and maintain Confidential or Highly Confidential Material at 7 a location and in a secure manner that ensures that access is limited to the persons 8 authorized under this Order. The recipient of any material designated under this 9 Order shall use its best efforts, but at no time less than reasonable efforts under the 10 circumstances, to maintain the confidentiality of such information. 11 12 CONFIDENTIAL DESIGNATION OF MATERIAL 3. Any information or materials produced by any party or nonparty as part 13 of discovery in this action may be designated “Confidential” by such party or 14 nonparty pursuant to Paragraph 4 of this Order. 15 4. The designation of information or material as “Confidential” for 16 purposes of this Order shall be made in the following manner by the party or 17 nonparty seeking protection: 18 (a) In the case of documents, exhibits, briefs, memoranda, 19 interrogatory responses, responses to requests for admission, or other materials 20 (apart from depositions or other pretrial or trial testimony): by affixing a plainly 21 visible confidentiality designation legend to: (i) the cover page of such document 22 saying either “Confidential” or “This Document Contains Material Designated as 23 Confidential Pursuant to the Protective Order Entered in this Case”; and (ii) each 24 page containing any confidential information or material; or (iii) physically on the 25 outside of any media for storing electronic documents, at the time such documents 26 are produced or such information is disclosed, or as soon thereafter as the party or 27 nonparty seeking protection becomes aware of the confidential nature of the 28 information or material disclosed and sought to be protected hereunder. 2 PROTECTIVE ORDER Case 2:11-cv-07098-ABC-SH Document 158-1 Filed 12/13/13 Page 5 of 18 Page ID #:8273 1 (b) In the case of depositions or other pretrial or trial testimony: (i) 2 by a statement on the record, by counsel, during such deposition or other pretrial or 3 trial proceeding that the entire transcript or a portion thereof shall be designated 4 hereunder; or (ii) by written notice of such designation sent by counsel to all parties 5 within ten (10) days after the delivery to counsel of the transcript of the deposition. 6 At or before a deposition, the deponent or his counsel, or any other counsel of 7 record, acting in good faith, may invoke the provisions of this Order in a timely 8 manner, giving adequate warning to counsel for the party or nonparty that testimony 9 about to be given is deemed protected under this Order. The parties may modify this 10 procedure for any particular deposition or proceeding through agreement on the 11 record at such deposition or proceeding or otherwise by written stipulation, without 12 approval of the Court. If any document or information designated under this Order 13 is used during the course of a deposition, that portion of the deposition record 14 reflecting such confidential information shall be sealed and stamped accordingly, 15 and access thereto shall be limited pursuant to the other terms of this Order. 16 (c) A party or nonparty furnishing documents and things to another 17 party shall have the option to require that all or batches of documents and things be 18 treated as confidential during inspection and to make its designations of particular 19 documents and things at the time copies of documents and things are produced or 20 furnished. 21 5. Information or material designated as “Confidential” under this Order, 22 or copies or extracts thereof, may be disclosed, described, characterized, or 23 otherwise communicated or made available in whole or in part only to the following 24 persons: 25 (a) Outside counsel of record in this litigation and staff and 26 supporting personnel of such attorneys, such as paralegals, secretaries, stenographic 27 and clerical employees and contractors; and outside copying, imaging and 28 presentation services (if used), who are working on this litigation under the direction 3 PROTECTIVE ORDER Case 2:11-cv-07098-ABC-SH Document 158-1 Filed 12/13/13 Page 6 of 18 Page ID #:8274 1 of such attorneys and to whom it is necessary that the materials be disclosed for the 2 purposes of this litigation. 3 (b) In-house counsel for the parties herein who are necessary for the 4 furtherance of this litigation and in-house paralegal; 5 (c) One officer of each of the parties; 6 (d) Subject to Paragraph 6 and 8 herein, persons who are expressly 7 retained or sought to be retained by a party as consultants or testifying experts, such 8 as accountants, statisticians, economists, industry or technical experts; provided that 9 the disclosure of “Confidential” material to any persons under this subparagraph 10 shall only be to the extent necessary to perform their work on this litigation. 11 (e) Subject to Paragraph 8 herein, any other persons who are 12 designated to receive material designated “Confidential” by order of this Court after 13 notice to the parties, or by written stipulation of the parties. 14 (f) Subject to Paragraph 7 and Paragraph 8 herein, any person who 15 gives testimony in deposition or trial in this action. 16 (g) The Court and Court personnel. 17 (h) Subject to Paragraph 8, court reporters, interpreters and 18 videographers employed in connection with this action. 19 (i) The parties retain the right to apply to the Court for an order 20 restricting certain individuals from access to certain information. To accomplish 21 this, counsel of a party wishing to restrict access to information shall produce the 22 information (i.e. document) to all counsel for which there is no objection, with a 23 request that the information not be disseminated to other individuals involved in this 24 litigation pending further order of the Court. The moving party shall, thereafter, 25 within seven (7) days, file the information under seal with the Magistrate Judge and 26 identify the person (by name and title) who the moving party objects to seeing the 27 information and why the moving party believes the information should not be 28 received by this person(s). If the Court is inclined to grant the order, it will notify 4 PROTECTIVE ORDER Case 2:11-cv-07098-ABC-SH Document 158-1 Filed 12/13/13 Page 7 of 18 Page ID #:8275 1 the aggrieved party and invite briefing and/or oral argument before issuing an order. 2 6. For the purposes of this Order, a consultant shall be restricted to a 3 person who is retained or employed as a bona fide consultant or expert for purposes 4 of this litigation, whether full or part time, by or at the direction of counsel for a 5 party, and who is not retained by, employed by, or otherwise affiliated with any 6 party to this action. The name, business address, curriculum vitae (“CV”) and 7 affiliation of each such consultant or testifying expert must be disclosed to the 8 producing party at least five (5) court days (the “Objection Period”) prior to such 9 person’s review of material designated under this Order. The CV shall contain a list 10 of all present employers/clients as well as all past employers/clients for the 36 11 months preceding the date of employment in this case. During the Objection Period, 12 counsel for the designating party shall have the opportunity to oppose the proposed 13 disclosure. Any party opposing disclosure shall within such Objection Period 14 provide the other party with a written objection, setting forth in reasonable detail the 15 specific grounds for such opposition. If no written objection is received by 5:00 16 p.m., Pacific Standard Time, on the fifth day following the date of disclosure of the 17 identity of the proposed consultant or testifying expert, then the party seeking to 18 disclose may do so and failure to object shall constitute waiver of the specific 19 objection. However, after the Objection Period has expired without objection, a 20 party may still move the Magistrate Judge to allow it to object to an expert if it can 21 show: (a) there is new, material information relating to the expert, which was not 22 available to the moving party within the Objection Period; and (b) had the moving 23 party been aware of the information at the time, the moving party would have 24 objected to the expert. In the event that an objection is received, the objecting party 25 shall, within two (2) court days send to the other party by email or facsimile or next 26 business day delivery its portion of a joint stipulation, modeled on the procedure 27 used by this District, to be furnished the Court in connection with any motion 28 regarding the objection. Within three (3) court days of receipt of such portion of the 5 PROTECTIVE ORDER Case 2:11-cv-07098-ABC-SH Document 158-1 Filed 12/13/13 Page 8 of 18 Page ID #:8276 1 joint stipulation, the party seeking to disclose shall sent its portion of a joint 2 stipulation to the objecting party by email or facsimile or next business day delivery. 3 Within two (2) court days of receipt of both portions of the joint stipulation, the 4 objecting party shall file the joint stipulation, with the Court and both parties shall 5 seek a hearing at the Court’s earliest convenience. In the event such resolution by 6 the Court is necessary, the material at issue shall not be disclosed to the consultant or 7 testifying expert pending resolution of the issue by the Court. 8 7. Each person set forth in Paragraph 5 to be examined as a witness, may 9 be so examined at trial or during a deposition concerning any information or 10 material designated under this Order, which that person had lawfully received or 11 authored prior to and apart from this action. During examination, any such witness 12 may be shown information or material designated under this Order by a party which 13 appears on its face or from other documents or testimony to have been received or 14 authored by that witness from, or communicated to that witness by, that same party 15 provided that the examining party makes a reasonable effort to obtain the 16 compliance of the witness with Paragraph 8. 17 8. Each person set forth in Paragraph 5 who is not (i) outside counsel to a 18 party to this litigation, or staff directly employed by such outside counsel; or (ii) the 19 Court or Court personnel to whom material designated under this Order is to be 20 disclosed, shall, prior to receiving such material, be furnished with a copy of this 21 Order, a copy of the Court’s Notification of Protective Order and Undertaking, 22 which the person shall read and sign (Attached as Exhibit A). Counsel for the party 23 seeking to disclose material designated under this Order to any such person pursuant 24 to this paragraph shall be responsible for permanently retaining the executed 25 originals of such Notifications. 26 9. All Confidential or Highly Confidential Material shall be securely 27 maintained in a manner intended to preserve confidentiality. Access to such material 28 shall be permitted only to those designated persons set forth in Paragraph 5 above as 6 PROTECTIVE ORDER Case 2:11-cv-07098-ABC-SH Document 158-1 Filed 12/13/13 Page 9 of 18 Page ID #:8277 1 persons properly having access thereto. The recipient of any material designated 2 under this Order shall use its best efforts, but at no time less than reasonable efforts 3 under the circumstances, to maintain the confidentiality of such information. 4 10. Nothing contained in this Order shall affect the right of any party to 5 make any objection, claim any privilege, or otherwise contest any request for 6 production of documents, interrogatory, request for admission, subpoena, or 7 question at a deposition or to seek further relief or protective order form the Court as 8 permitted by the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Nothing in this Order shall 9 constitute an admission or waiver of any claim or defense by any party. 10 11. In the event that counsel for any party determines to file or submit to 11 this Court any information or material designated Confidential pursuant to this Order 12 (“Confidential Information”), or any papers containing or making reference to such 13 information (the “Filing Party”), those materials shall be filed under seal, in sealed 14 envelopes on which shall be endorsed the caption of this action and a statement 15 substantially in the following form: 16 CONFIDENTIAL 17 This envelope contains documents that are subject to an order governing discovery and the use of confidential discovery material entered by the Court in this action. The envelope shall not be opened or the contents thereof displayed or revealed except by Order of the Court. Violation hereof may be regarded as contempt of the Court. 18 19 20 21 22 Subject to the Court’s convenience and needs, documents filed under seal shall be 23 kept under seal by the Clerk until further Order of the Court. 24 12. Any documents and information produced by nonparties, pursuant to 25 subpoena or otherwise may be designated pursuant to the terms of this Order by any 26 party or nonparty. 27 13. A party shall not be obligated to challenge the propriety of material 28 designated under this Order at the time the designation is made and failure to do so 7 PROTECTIVE ORDER Case 2:11-cv-07098-ABC-SH Document 158-1 Filed 12/13/13 Page 10 of 18 Page ID #:8278 1 shall not preclude a subsequent challenge thereto. In the event that any party to this 2 litigation disagrees at any state of these proceedings with such designation, such 3 party shall provide to the designating person or entity a letter detailing its objection 4 to the designation. The designating person or entity shall respond by letter within 5 three (3) court days to such letter. If not resolved, the objecting party may file a 6 motion objecting to the designation. In any such motion, the burden of proving that 7 information has been properly designated under this Order is on the person or entity 8 making such designation. 9 10 HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL DESIGNATION OF MATERIALS 14. The parties may further designate certain material or testimony of a 11 highly confidential and/or proprietary nature as “Highly Confidential,” in the 12 manner for confidential designation set forth in Paragraph 4 herein. The “Highly 13 Confidential” designation may be challenged in the manner set forth in Paragraph 13 14 herein. Materials designated “Highly Confidential” (“Highly Confidential 15 Material”) shall be subject to the following protections, which are in addition to 16 those protections applicable to documents designated “Confidential” under this 17 Order. Highly Confidential Material may be accessed, copied, or held by only (i) all 18 counsel of record and necessary support staff working under the lawyers’ 19 supervision; (ii) outside consultants and experts who have signed the attached 20 Notification of Protective Order and Undertaking and who qualify for access to the 21 materials in a manner set forth in Paragraph 6 herein; and (iii) one officer of each of 22 the parties who shall also sign the attached Notification of Protective Order and 23 Undertaking, but shall not be disclosed to any other officer, director or employee of 24 a party, unless otherwise agreed or ordered. Designation of material as Highly 25 Confidential shall be severely restricted only to those materials for which there is a 26 legitimate reason to restrict access. The designating party shall have the burden of 27 establishing that there is a legitimate reason for designating materials as Highly 28 Confidential. 8 PROTECTIVE ORDER Case 2:11-cv-07098-ABC-SH Document 158-1 Filed 12/13/13 Page 11 of 18 Page ID #:8279 1 15. The parties may also designate certain electronic data as “Highly 2 Confidential Electronic Data: in the manner for confidential designation set forth in 3 Paragraph 4 herein, in which case the following protections shall apply, which are in 4 addition to the protections set forth for Confidential and Highly Confidential 5 Material above. Each of Fenwick & West, LLP; and Krause, Krause, Kalfayan, 6 Benink & Slavins, LLP or Perfect 10, Inc., shall designate one of its attorneys to 7 function as the Custodian of any Highly Confidential Electronic Data produced to 8 the firm under this Order. Each Custodian shall execute a statement to be provided 9 to opposing counsel upon execution, confirming that he or shell will maintain any 10 Highly Confidential Electronic Data produced to his or her firm in compliance with 11 all the terms of this Order. 12 16. Except as hereinafter provided, the copies of Highly Confidential 13 Electronic Data will not be duplicated or furnished to others. The Custodians will 14 ensure that Highly Confidential Electronic Data will be protected from 15 dissemination, including by the following means: 16 (a) At each location, any Highly Confidential Electronic Data will be 17 kept in a secure location when not being actively accessed. 18 (b) At each location, counsel for the receiving parties and consultants 19 and experts who have signed the Notification of Protective Order will maintain a log 20 of those counsel of record, support personnel working under their direct supervision, 21 one officer of the party, and experts or consultants who have accessed Highly 22 Confidential Electronic Data. The log entries will include the date and time of any 23 such access. Before gaining access for the first time to Highly Confidential 24 Electronic Data, such person otherwise qualifying under Paragraph 14 will review 25 this Order and attest to having read and understood it, which also will be recorded on 26 the log. In the event of a dispute involving any alleged violation of this Order, 27 counsel may obtain immediate copies of the logs from each location by written 28 notice to the opposing Custodian. 9 PROTECTIVE ORDER Case 2:11-cv-07098-ABC-SH Document 158-1 Filed 12/13/13 Page 12 of 18 Page ID #:8280 1 (c) Except as needed for use in depositions, court filings under seal, 2 or trial, no copies of Highly Confidential Electronic Data, or work product 3 containing portions of such data, shall be taken from the offices of counsel of record 4 or consultants and experts who have signed the Notification of Protective Order and 5 Undertaking, and no computer that contains any of the Highly Confidential 6 Electronic Data or portions of such data shall be connected to a computer network of 7 any sort while it contains the Highly Confidential Electronic Data or portions of 8 such data. 9 (d) In the event that a Custodian becomes aware of any breach of the 10 provisions of this Order, he or she shall promptly alert opposing counsel of any such 11 breach. 12 17. Other than for the purposes of this Action, subject to the restrictions of 13 this Order, those permitted access to Highly Confidential Material or Highly 14 Confidential Electronic Data under this Order shall not disclose contents of such 15 material to any other person at any time and shall never use any information gained 16 from access to or review of such materials for any purpose or reasons other than for 17 the purposes of this action. 18 18. Upon the conclusion of the Action, the Highly Confidential Material or 19 Highly Confidential Electronic Data shall be either returned or disposed of as set 20 forth in Paragraph 27 herein and counsel of record shall gather all such material and 21 destroy and certify as destroyed such materials, except that one archival copy of 22 each party’s Highly Confidential Material or Highly Confidential Electronic Data 23 may be securely retained by counsel maintaining such material. 24 25 OTHER PROVISIONS 19. Nothing in this Order shall preclude any party to the lawsuit or its 26 counsel: (a) from showing a document designated under this Order to an individual 27 who either prepared or reviewed the document prior to the filing of this action; or (b) 28 from disclosing or using, in any manner or for any purpose, any information or 10 PROTECTIVE ORDER Case 2:11-cv-07098-ABC-SH Document 158-1 Filed 12/13/13 Page 13 of 18 Page ID #:8281 1 documents from the party’s own files which the party itself has designated under this 2 Order. 3 20. Nothing in this Order shall prevent disclosure beyond the terms of this 4 Order if the party designating material consents in writing to such disclosure, or if a 5 court orders such disclosure. A party requested to disclose material designated 6 under this Order to a nonparty pursuant to a validly served subpoena civil 7 investigative demand, discovery procedure permitted under the Federal Rules of 8 Civil Procedure or other formal discovery request shall object to its production to the 9 extent permitted by applicable law and notify the requesting nonparty of the 10 existence of this Order and that the material requested by the nonparty has been 11 designated under this Order and shall further give notice of such request, by email or 12 facsimile and next business day delivery, upon the party which designated the 13 material as soon as is reasonably possible, but in all instances sufficiently prior to 14 the date on which such confidential material is to be produced to the nonparty. Once 15 such notice is given, the designating party shall take all steps it believes are 16 necessary to protect the Confidential materials and the non-designating party is not 17 required to take any further action. 18 21. If a party inadvertently fails to designate material and/or information 19 when producing or otherwise disclosing such material and/or information, it shall 20 not be deemed a wavier in whole or in party of a party’s claim of confidentiality, 21 either as to the specific information disclosed or as to any other information relating 22 thereto or on the same or related subject matter. As soon as the receiving party has 23 knowledge of the inadvertent production, the information must be treated as if it had 24 been designated under this Protective Order, and the receiving party must endeavor 25 in good faith to obtain all copies of the document which it distributed or disclosed to 26 persons not authorized to access such information by Paragraphs 5 or 14 above, as 27 well as any copies made by such persons. The costs of doing so shall be paid by the 28 designating party. 11 PROTECTIVE ORDER Case 2:11-cv-07098-ABC-SH Document 158-1 Filed 12/13/13 Page 14 of 18 Page ID #:8282 1 22. All counsel for the parties who have access to information or material 2 designated under this Order acknowledge that they are bound by this Order and 3 submit to the jurisdiction of this court for purposes of enforcing this Order. 4 23. Entering into, agreeing to, and/or producing or receiving information or 5 material designated under this Order, or otherwise complying with the terms of this 6 Order shall not: 7 (a) operate as an admission by any party that any particular 8 information or material designated under this Order contains or reflects trade secrets, 9 proprietary or commercially sensitive information or any other type of confidential 10 information; 11 (b) operate as an admission by any party that the restrictions and 12 procedures set forth herein constitute or do not constitute adequate protection for any 13 particular information designated under this Order; 14 (c) prejudice in any way the rights of any party to object to the 15 production of documents they consider not subject to discovery; 16 (d) prejudice in any way the rights of any party to object to the 17 authenticity or admissibility into evidence of any document, testimony or other 18 evidence subject to this Order; 19 (e) prejudice in any way the rights of any party to seek a 20 determination by the court whether any information or material should be subject to 21 the terms of this Order. 22 (f) prejudice in any way the rights of any party to petition the Court 23 for a further protective order relating to any purportedly confidential information; 24 (g) prevent the parties to this Order from agreeing in writing or on 25 the record during a deposition or hearing in this action to alter or waive the 26 provisions or protections provided for herein with respect to any particular 27 information or material with written or on the record consent of the party disclosing 28 such information. 12 PROTECTIVE ORDER Case 2:11-cv-07098-ABC-SH Document 158-1 Filed 12/13/13 Page 15 of 18 Page ID #:8283 1 24. This Order shall not be construed to apply to any information that: (a) is 2 available to the public other than though a breach of this Order or other duty of 3 confidentiality; (b) a receiving party can demonstrate was already known to the party 4 at the time of disclosure and was not subject to conditions or confidentiality; or (c) a 5 receiving party can demonstrate was developed by that party independently or any 6 disclosure by a designating party or nonparty. 7 25. In the event that information in the possession or control of a person or 8 entity involves the confidentiality rights of a nonparty or its disclosure would violate 9 a protective order issued in another action, the party with possession or control of 10 the information will promptly attempt to obtain the consent of the nonparty to 11 disclose the information under this Order. If the consent of the nonparty is refused 12 or otherwise cannot be obtained, the party will promptly thereafter notify the party 13 seeking discovery by the written response due date for such discovery of: (a) the 14 existence and description (to the extent disclosable) of the information without 15 producing such information; and (b) the identity of the nonparty (provided, however, 16 that such disclosure of the identity of the nonparty does not violate any 17 confidentiality obligations). The party seeking discovery may then make further 18 application to the nonparty or seek an order to compel discovery. 19 26. Within sixty (60) days after the final termination of litigation between 20 the parties (including appeals), all material designated under this Order and all 21 copies thereof (including summaries and excerpts) shall be either returned to the 22 party that produced it or destroyed and certification of destruction supplied to the 23 producing party; provided, however, that for each party, counsel who is entitled 24 access to such designated material pursuant to this Order may retain one complete 25 and unredacted set of its work product that contains designated material as well as 26 pleadings and papers filed with the Court or served on the other party solely for 27 reference in the event of, and only in the event of, further proceedings or litigation 28 between the parties, a dispute over such counsel’s performance, or a dispute over the 13 PROTECTIVE ORDER Case 2:11-cv-07098-ABC-SH Document 158-1 Filed 12/13/13 Page 16 of 18 Page ID #:8284 1 use or dissemination of material designated under this Order. Such retained copy of 2 pleadings and papers shall be maintained in a file accessible only by properly 3 authorized counsel under the provisions of, and bound by, this Order. This Order 4 shall survive the final termination of this litigation with respect to any such retained 5 confidential material and the Court shall retain jurisdiction to resolve any dispute 6 concerning the use of information disclosed hereunder. 7 8 SCOPE 27. The protections conferred by this Order cover not only the materials 9 designated “Confidential” and/or “Highly Confidential” (as defined above), but also 10 (1) any information copied or extracted from such material; (2) all copies, excerpts, 11 summaries, or compilations of “Confidential” and/or “Highly Confidential” 12 material; and (3) any testimony, conversations, or presentations by Parties or their 13 Counsel that might reveal “Confidential” and/or “Highly Confidential” material. 14 However, the protections conferred by this Order do not cover the following 15 information: (a) any information that is in the public domain at the time of disclosure 16 to a receiving party or becomes part of the public domain after its disclosure to a 17 receiving party as a result of publication not involving a violation of this Order, 18 including becoming part of the public record through trial or otherwise; and (b) any 19 information known to the receiving party prior to the disclosure or obtained by the 20 receiving party after the disclosure from a source who obtained the information 21 lawfully and under no obligation of confidentiality to the designating party. Any use 22 of “Confidential” and/or “Highly Confidential” material at trial shall be governed by 23 a separate agreement or order. 24 25 DURATION 28. Even after final disposition of this litigation, the confidentiality 26 obligations imposed by this Order shall remain in effect until a designating party 27 agrees otherwise in writing or a court order otherwise directs. Final disposition shall 28 be deemed to be the later of (1) dismissal of all claims and defenses in this action, 14 PROTECTIVE ORDER Case 2:11-cv-07098-ABC-SH Document 158-1 Filed 12/13/13 Page 17 of 18 Page ID #:8285 1 with prejudice; and (2) final judgment herein after the completion and exhaustion of 2 all appeals, rehearings, remands, trials, or reviews of this action, including the time 3 limits for filing any motions or applications for extension of time pursuant to 4 applicable law. 5 DATED: December 10, 2013 6 PERFECT 10, INC. 7 By Lynell D. Davis Attorney for Plaintiff P10, Inc. 8 9 10 IT IS SO ORDERED. 11 12 13 14 DATED: __________________ HONORABLE STEPHEN J. HILLMAN United States Magistrate Judge 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 15 PROTECTIVE ORDER Case 2:11-cv-07098-ABC-SH Document 158-1 Filed 12/13/13 Page 18 of 18 Page ID #:8286 1 EXHIBIT A: ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND 2 I, _____________________________ [print or type full name], of 3 __________________________________ [print or type full address], declare under 4 penalty of perjury that I have read in its entirety and understand the Stipulated 5 Protective Order that was issued by the United States District Court for the Central 6 District of California on ___________ [date] in the case of Perfect 10, Inc. v. 7 Giganews, Inc., Case No. 2:1- CV-07098-ABC-SH. I agree to comply with and to 8 be bound by all the terms of this Stipulated Protective Order and I understand and 9 acknowledge that failure to so comply could expose me to sanctions and punishment 10 in the nature of contempt. I solemnly promise that I will not disclose in any manner 11 any information or item that is subject to this Stipulated Protective Order to any 12 person or entity except in strict compliance with the provisions of this Order. 13 I further agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the United States District Court 14 for the Central District of California for the purpose of enforcing the terms of this 15 Stipulated Protective Order, even if such enforcement proceedings occur after 16 termination of this action. 17 I hereby appoint _____________________________ [print or type full name] of 18 _______________________________________ [print or type full address and telephone 19 number] as my California agent for service of process in connection with this action 20 or any proceedings related to enforcement of this Stipulated Protective Order. 21 Date: 22 City and State where sworn and signed 23 24 Printed name: ______________________________ Print name here 25 26 Signature: __________________________________ Sign here 27 28 Protective Order Exhibit A: Acknowledgement and Agreement To Be Bound

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