Irving H. Picard v. Saul B. Katz et al
Filing
89
DECLARATION of David J. Sheehan in Support re: 81 MOTION for Partial Summary Judgment.. Document filed by Irving H. Picard. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1, # 2 Exhibit 2, # 3 Exhibit 3, # 4 Exhibit 4, # 5 Exhibit 5, # 6 Exhibit 6, # 7 Exhibit 7, # 8 Exhibit 8)(Sheehan, David)
Exhibit 3
Transcript of Madoff Plea Hearing before Judge Chin held 6-29-2009.TXT
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Sentence
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
------------------------------x
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
v.
09 CR 213 (DC)
BERNARD L. MADOFF,
Defendant.
------------------------------x
New York, N.Y.
June 29, 2009
10:00 a.m.
Before:
HON. DENNY CHIN,
District Judge
SOUTHERN DISTRICT REPORTERS, P.C.
(212) 805-0300
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Sentence
(In open court)
(Case called)
THE COURT: Please be seated. Good morning. Mr.
Madoff, would you please stand.
Mr. Madoff, you pled guilty on March 12th, 2009 to 11
counts of securities fraud, investment advisor fraud, wire and
mail fraud, money laundering, making false statements, perjury,
filing false documents with the SEC and theft from employee
benefit funds You are here this morning to be sentenced for
those crimes.
Have you reviewed the presentence report?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes, I have, your Honor.
THE COURT: Did you discuss it with your lawyers?
THE DEFENDANT: I have.
THE COURT: Mr. Sorkin, have you reviewed the
presentence report and discussed it with your client?
MR. SORKIN: Yes, your Honor, we have.
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THE COURT: Do you or your client have any objections
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to the factual recitations or the guidelines calculation?
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MR. SORKIN: We do not, your Honor.
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THE COURT: Thank you. You can be seated.
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Ms. Baroni, does the government have any objections to
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the presentence report?
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MS. BARONI: No, your Honor.
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THE COURT: Thank you.
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I accept and adopt the factual recitations set forth
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in the presentence report. I accept and adopt the guidelines
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calculation set forth in the presentence report with one
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clarification which I will discuss in a moment.
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The total offense level is 52, the criminal history
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category is I. The PSR concludes that the guideline range is
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life imprisonment. That is not quite accurate, however,
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because the guidelines range cannot be life imprisonment as no
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count carries the possibility of a life sentence. Rather the
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most serious counts carry a maximum of 20 years' imprisonment.
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I look then to Section 5G1.2(d) of the guidelines,
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which tells us that where there are multiple counts, and the
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guideline range exceeds the statutory maximum for the most
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serious count, the court must impose consecutive terms of
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imprisonment to the extent necessary to achieve the total
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punishment.
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There is a little bit of ambiguity, however, as to
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what is meant by "total punishment" where the guideline
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calculation calls for life imprisonment, but Second Circuit
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case law makes clear that in such a situation, the district
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court is to stack or add up the maximum sentences for all the
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counts.
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In United States v. Evans, for example, 352 F.3d 65,
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where the guideline calculation called for life imprisonment
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but no count carried a life sentence, the court held that the
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guideline range is 240 years, the maximum sentences for all the
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counts added together.
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Accordingly, here the guideline range is not life
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imprisonment, but 150 years, the maximum sentences for each of
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the 11 counts added together. Of course, in light of Booker
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and the case law that followed, the guideline range is advisory
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only. While I must give the guideline range fair and
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respectful consideration, I am not bound by it. In fact, the
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Probation Department recommends a sentence of 50 years.
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Instead I must make an individualized assessment based on all
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the facts and circumstances, including the factors set forth in
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the statute. In the end, I must impose a sentence that is
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reasonable.
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We will proceed as follows:
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First we will hear from the victims. Then Mr. Sorkin
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will speak on behalf of Mr. Madoff. Next Mr. Madoff may speak
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if he wishes. Finally, I will hear from the government.
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First the victims. I have received several hundred
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written statements from victims including the e-mails and
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letters submitted back in March. Every victim who made a timed
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request to speak will be permitted to speak today except in two
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instances. Two members of the same family asked to speak, and
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we will permit one person to speak on behalf of the family.
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Two victims have now withdrawn their request. Accordingly, we
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will hear from 9 victims today.
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First we will hear from Mr. and Mrs. Ambrosino. The
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Ambrosinos can step up to the microphone. Go ahead.
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Mr. Ambrosino, go ahead. Come up to the microphone so everyone
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can hear you.
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MR. AMBROSINO: Thank you, your Honor. My name is
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Dominic Ambrosino and my -7
THE COURT: Sir, just keep your voice up.
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MR. AMBROSINO: I thank the court for allowing me to
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speak today. As a retired New York City Correction Officer, I
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am very familiar with the inside of a courtroom. However, I
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never in my wildest dreams ever expected to be sitting in one
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as a victim of an indescribably heinous crime -13
THE COURT: Mr. Ambrosino, slow down a touch so our
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Court Reporter can transcribe what you're saying.
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MR. AMBROSINO: That dream came true on March 12th as
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I watched Bernie Madoff stand and be cuffed. However, the
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dream really started as a nightmare on December 11th. I can
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remember the exact second my wife told me the news. I
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immediately knew all the ramifications, but I don't think she
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did. The fallout from having your entire life savings drop
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right out from under your nose is truly like nothing you can
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ever describe. At first it was the obvious, and how will we
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pay our bills? How can someone do this to us?
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We worked honestly and we worked so hard. This can't
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be real. We did nothing wrong.
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I don't know if anyone other than another victim can
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explain what the less obvious effects are, how every decision
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directly and indirectly hinged on the fact that we had the
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security of our savings. When I was able to leave the job, we
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bought a motor home to travel the country. We took out a
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mortgage since it was better to keep our savings in Madoff. We
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sold the house my wife lived in for 27 years and also put all
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those profits -- and they were high -- into our Madoff account.
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We trusted that the savings and planning would see us through
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our retirement.
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We had ideas of traveling the country. It all stopped
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abruptly on December 11th. As a result, we are left with no
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permanent house, a depreciating motor home, we are upside down
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on the loan and an income from my pension that is our life.
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This pension used to be perceived as spending money before
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December 11th, and now although it doesn't cover our monthly
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expenses, we rely on it fully. It is all we have.
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I sustained a 52 percent hearing loss on my job, and
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at 49 years' old I can't go back to my previous career so I
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have taken on a job this summer in Arizona as an construction
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project coordinator. The job will only last until August.
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Then I don't know what I am going to do.
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My wife's foot was run over by a van while in New York
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City. There was a plea hearing in March. She had a job lined
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up before the trip. The expenses of the trip were given to us
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and we had to let it go since she was in a cast for eight
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weeks. She is now rehabilitating and still feels pain when she
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stands for long periods of time.
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With that background as to who I am, I would like to
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share some of the specific problems Madoff's crime brought to
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us. My pension distribution, a one-time decision, and our
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health insurance plan, also one-time decision, were based on
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the fact that we had savings and security with Madoff. If I
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should die, my wife is left without my income or health
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insurance.
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We sold our home in New York with the expectation that
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someday we would have the finances to purchase another one. We
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have no credit now and can't get a mortgage. We have been
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forced to take care of people's homes while they are traveling
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for the summer, as we used to do prior to December 11th.
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We have through the generosity of friends been able to
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stay rent free on the RV lots of people in the community. This
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will come to a screeching halt in October when the owners
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return for the winter season. We don't know where we'll go at
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that time. We don't have enough income from my pension to pay
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monthly rent.
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The most devastating to us is we lost our freedom. We
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lost the ability to share our life every day as we explore the
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country every day. We lost the time to hold hands as we
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walked. As they say in the commercial, this is priceless.
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In closing, I would like to say, Judge Chin,
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sentencing Bernard L. Madoff to the fullest extent will
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certainly not eliminate any of the issues I wrote about. It
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probably won't even gain me satisfaction. As the guard who
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used to be on the right side of the prison bars, I'll know what
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Mr. Madoff's experience will be and will know that he is in
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prison in much the same way he imprisoned us as well as others.
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He took from us the freedom that we held so preciously
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close to our lives, the very thing I always valued and never
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took for granted. In a sense, I would like someone in the
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court today to tell me how long is my sentence.
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Thank you very much.
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THE COURT: Thank you. Next we'll hear from Mr. and
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Mrs. FitzMaurice.
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MS. EBEL: No, Judge Chin. I am next.
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THE COURT: I saw the gentleman standing up next and I
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thought you were Maureen Ebel.
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MS. EBEL: Yes, I am. I am here with may brother,
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William Thomas McDonough.
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THE COURT: All right.
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MS. EBEL: My name is Maureen Ebel and I am a victim
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of Bernard L. Madoff.
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I have lost all of my life's hard-earned savings. I
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have lost my life savings because our government has failed me
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and thousands and thousands of other citizens. There are many
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levels of government complicity in this crime. The Securities
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& Exchange Commission, by its total incompetence and criminal
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negligence, has allowed a psychopath to steal from me and steal
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from the world.
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I am a 61-year-old widow and I am now working full
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time. I have done many things to survive since December 11th,
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including selling a lot of my possessions and working three
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jobs at the same time. I have lost a home that my husband and
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I had owned for 25 years because of this theft.
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I have lost my ability to care for myself in my old
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age. I have lost the ability to donate to charity, especially
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the Leukemia & Lymphoma Society. I have lost my ability to
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donate my time working for that charity as I had done in the
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past because now I must work full time in order to eat.
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I have lost the ability to help future generations of
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my family get an education. I have lost the ability to help
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them with their housing needs. It pains my so much to remember
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my husband getting up in the middle of the night. He was a
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very fine physician. He would get up in the middle of the
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night year after year in all kinds of weather to go to the
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hospital to save someone's life in rain, ice and snow.
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He would save someone's life so that Bernie Madoff
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could buy his wife another party rock. I have lost the ability
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to move around the world freely at this stage in my life using
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the money my husband and I have worked so hard to earn. We had
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worked, saved and planned for our old age so that we could
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leave something behind and not be a burden when we became sick
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and old.
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The emotional toll that this has taken on me has been
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devastating. I have had great pain and suffering at the hands
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of Bernie Madoff. My health deteriorated rapidly after
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December 11th. I could not eat or sleep. I was very agitated
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and hyperactive. I had all the signs and symptoms of someone
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undergoing great stress. I suffered rapid weight loss, rapid
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heart rate, sweating, insomnia and sometimes spells.
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I had the horrible feeling that I had been pushed into
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the great black abyss, but I could not indulge these paralyzing
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feelings too long. I had work to do. While experiencing all
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these symptoms, I had to sell my home of 25 years, sell may
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car, sell may possessions and go to work full time. I accepted
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gifts of money from family and friends to pay for heat,
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electricity, gasoline and food.
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I was the recipient of so many kindnesses and saw so
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much goodness in people. Goodness in people is something that
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you, Mr. Madoff, have been blind to your whole life, and that
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goodness is better than all the yachts and all the French homes
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in all the world put together.
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Sadly, Mr. Madoff not only defrauded thousands of
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investors, he mastered the art of manipulating our government.
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FINRA and the Securities & Exchange Commission became his
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tools. They were willing to relax all regulations that would
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have uncovered his fraud. The justification for relaxing the
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regulations was to ease the burden on Wall Street firms, the
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very firm that bankrupted the world economy.
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THE COURT: Ms. Ebel, this is not the time to
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criticize the agencies. That is not before me. What is before
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me is what sentence to impose, so if you would address that,
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please.
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MS. EBEL: I will, Judge Chin.
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Mr. Madoff, I have read you will be making a statement
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about your guilt and shame. I do not believe you. Judge Chin,
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Mr. Madoff should stay in jail until every person who enabled
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him to cause such a massive devastation is brought to justice.
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He should stay in jail until the families of every one of his
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victims are able to restore their financial stability. That
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could easily take 150 years. Thank you.
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THE COURT: Thank you. Next we'll hear from Mr. and
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Mrs. FitzMaurice.
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MR. FITZMAURICE: Thank you, Judge Chin, for allowing
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us to be heard in your courtroom today.
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My wife and I here are today representing the
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thousands of Madoff victims. We have all suffered extensively
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as a result of his actions. It has been well chronicled that
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Madoff did not limit his treachery to a few. He stole from the
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rich, he stole from the poor and he stole from the in-between.
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He had no boundaries. He stole from individuals as well as
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charitable organizations of all types and denominations.
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My wife and I are not millionaires. He has taken our
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entire life savings. We have not been overlooked just as many
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of his other victims. We have worked hard, long and hard for
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all of our lives to provide for our family and to be in a
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position to retire someday. I am now forced to work three
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jobs. My wife is working a full-time job only to make ends
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meet, to allow us to pay our mortgage and put food on the
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table.
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We are 63 years' old. It will be no retirement for us
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in the next two or three years. There will be no trips to
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California to visit our one-year-old grandson. There will be
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no vacations of any type. Again we are too old to recoup the
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monies that he has taken from us. We can only work as long as
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our health will hold up and then we will have to sell our home
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and hope to survive on social security alone.
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Madoff has shown no remorse. Please do not confuse
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his prepared statement as remorse. His crime was premeditated
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and calculated. He was attempting to scam investors only days
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before his arrest. If he had the opportunity, he would still
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be stealing from innocent investors. He has not truly
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cooperated with the authorities to recover the money that
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rightfully belongs to his investors, whom we are now known as
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victims.
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He cheated his victims out of their money so that he
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and his wife Ruth and their two sons could live a life of
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luxury beyond belief. This life is normally reserved for
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royalty, not for common thieves.
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Your Honor, we implore you to give him the maximum
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sentence at a maximum prison for this evil lowlife. This would
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be true justice. Minimum security prison would only allow
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Madoff too many freedoms that he does not deserve. He would be
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leading a life better than a lot of his victims. That is not
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true justice. His was a violent crime without the use of a
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tangible weapon.
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His attorney will argue for a lenient sentence of up
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to twelve years. That is both insulting and another example of
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Madoff's arrogance. The scope of the devastation he has
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wreaked is unparalleled. It is impossible to compare his crime
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to any past criminal act. The pain he has inflicted will
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continue for many years. My life will never be the same. I am
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financially ruined and will worry every day about how I will
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take care of my wife.
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Where will we be able to live? How will we pay our
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bills? How will we get medical insurance?
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All of his victims worldwide will be waiting to see
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that true justice is served. True justice is a maximum
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sentence in a maximum security prison. I have a quotation from
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my wife, since only one of us could speak. She wants to say:
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"I cry every day when I see the look of pain and
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despair in my husband's eyes. I cry for the life we once had
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before that monster took it away. Our two sons and
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daughter-in-law have rallied with constant love and support.
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You, on the other hand, Mr. Madoff, have two sons that despise
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you. Your wife, rightfully so, has been vilified and shunned
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by her friends in the community. You have left your children a
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legacy of shame. I have a marriage made in heaven. You have a
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marriage made in hell, and that is where you, Mr. Madoff, are
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going to return. May God spare you no mercy."
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THE COURT: Thank you.
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Next we will hear from Carla Hirschhorn.
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MS. HIRSCHHORN: Good morning and thank you, your
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Honor, for allowing me to address you.
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My husband and I write to you to explain the
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devastation caused by Bernard L. Madoff to our lives. Since
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1992 we were invested with Bernard L. Madoff Investment
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Securities. We have never been rich people. We have worked
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throughout all our adult lives. Over the years my husband has
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worked hard to learn a trade as a glazer which afforded him the
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opportunity to start a small business. I have been a physical
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therapist and worked through to the day I was graduated from
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college in 1980. We have both diligently saved our hard-earned
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money to invest with Bernard Madoff over the years. We used
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our money to raise our children, purchase our home and put our
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savings in Bernard Madoff Securities.
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On December 11th, 2008, our world crumbled beneath us
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as news of the Bernard Madoff ponzi scheme became public. This
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turn of events has been devastating to our family. We lost our
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entire life savings. This money was being used to provide our
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children with a college education they have worked so hard to
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deserve and to provide us with savings for a secure retirement.
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Since December 11th, 2008 life has been a living hell.
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It feels like a nightmare that we can't wake from. I am so
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thankful that my father died two years ago and was spared from
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having to live in his terminal condition without the money to
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provide him 24/7 health care which allowed him to die with
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indignity.
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My father died and left my mother believing she would
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be able to live a safe and secure life with the money in her
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Bernard Madoff accounts. Now all she has to live on is a
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sparce social security check and a small pension which will
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last less than one year. She may not have enough money to
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maintain her home and living expenses.
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It is our hope and in our prayers she does not become
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ill and require extraordinary means to sustain her. Our
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daughter who sits in this courtroom today to witness this
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horrific event is a junior at college and has worked two jobs
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since our Madoff accounts were stolen while going to school
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full time. The stress and worry about her family's financial
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situation and health of her parents has been devastating to
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her. We have no idea how we will continue to pay for college
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without it being a terrible financial burden and worry on all
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of us.
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Immediately after hearing the news of the ponzi
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scheme, we filed papers for financial aid to sustain our
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daughter through college. We were informed we were not
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eligible for any grant money, that our only hope would be to
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take out loans. However, in this financial environment,
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without SIPIC insurance and with concern about claw-back
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litigation, we can't possibly take loans out to send our
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daughter to college. The turmoil caused by our financial
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devastation has caused us serious physical and emotional
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problems from which we need medical treatment.
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Your Honor, please understand that we, the investors,
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have been punished by Madoff's crime. We were devastated by
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the SEC's failure to uncover Madoff's fraud and its continued
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stamp of approval behind Madoff over the decades of his crime.
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We have been abandoned by our elected officials which refuse to
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require the SEC to find income. We have been betrayed by
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SIPIC, which in order to save money, has invented a new
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definition of net equity to deprive us of the $500,000 of
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insurance of which we were assured.
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Please, your Honor, do not fail us. Please assure
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that Madoff is sentenced with the maximum possible time and he
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is required to serve his sentence in a maximum security prison.
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This is not a man who deserves a federal country club.
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Respectfully, Carla Hirschhorn.
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THE COURT: Thank you.
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It is not up to me, by the way, where Mr. Madoff will
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be designated. A number of people have made that suggestion,
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but it is up to the Bureau of Prisons.
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Next we'll hear from Sharon Lissauer.
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MS. LISSAUER: My name is Sharon Lissauer. Thank you,
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your Honor, for letting me speak. I am very emotional, so
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please bear with me if I break down into tears. As everyone
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knows, this nightmare has begun six and a half months ago and
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yet it seems like a lifetime.
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I keep on thinking I am going to wake up from it. It
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keeps on getting worse. My life and my future have been
16
ruined. I was always so careful with my money, but I entrusted
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everything I had to Mr. Madoff, my whole life savings from
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modeling and the inheritance of my mom. She just died last
19
year, and as soon as I got the money, because I just miss her
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and I trusted Mr. Madoff so much, I gave it all to him, but now
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I don't have my mom or the money.
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I know I am not alone. I know he has ruined thousands
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of people's lives. In the March hearing he said that he was
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truly sorry, which I don't really believe, but even if it is a
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little bit true, then I am not asking him, I am begging him, if
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he has any money from the offshore accounts or his family has
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any money obtained from this horrible fraud, that they disgorge
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it and give it back to the victims so they can have a little
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bit of their lives back.
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With respect to his sentencing, I used to think that
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it didn't matter if he got 150 years, what would that do for
7
the victims? It wouldn't get their money back. But now upon
8
reflection, I think he should spend his whole life in jail
9
because what he has done is just despicable. He has ruined so
10
many people's lives. He killed my spirit and shattered my
11
dreams. He destroyed my trust in people. He destroyed my
12
life, and I have no other assets. I make very little money
13
from modeling and he left me in a very difficult position to
14
pay my bills and support myself. For the first time in my life
15
I am very, very frightened of my future.
16
Thank you, your Honor.
17
THE COURT: Thank you.
18
Next we'll hear from Burt Ross. Mr. Ross.
19
MR. ROSS: Your Honor, my name is Burt Ross and my
20
wife Joan and I lost $5 million because of the criminal acts of
21
Bernard Madoff. Not only have I lost the inheritance of my
22
father who worked his entire life, not only have I lost the
23
inheritance of my father who worked for his entire life so that
24
his children and his children's children can leave a better
25
life, I have lost our retirement accounts and funds in trust
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for our children.
2
The fact is though we are one of the fortunate ones
3
because we still have a roof over our heads, food on our table,
4
unlike so many others who have been forced to sell their homes,
5
who have been forced to sell their homes and pick up the pieces
6
of their lives.
7
Years ago I attended a Friends secondary school where
8
we thought that in each person there was an inner light, that
9
of God and everyone. For the life of me, as far as I have
10
searched, I cannot find that inner light in Bernard Madoff.
11
What can we possibly say about Madoff, that he was a
12
philanthropist, when the money he gave to charities he stole
13
from the very same charities he ultimately devastated; that he
14
was a good family man when he leaves his grandchildren a name
15
that mortifies them, a name which will live in infamy; that he
16
is genuinely remorseful for his conduct when the statement he
17
read in this very court was totally without emotion, when even
18
after confessing he fought to keep assets away from those he
19
hurt, when we all know his only regret was getting caught.
20
Can we say Madoff was a righteous Jew who served on
21
the boards of Jewish institutions when he sank so low, when he
22
sank so low as to steal from Elie Weisel, as if Weisel hasn't
23
already suffered enough in his lifetime.
24
A righteous Jew, when in reality nobody has done more
25
to reinforce the ugly stereotype that all we care about is
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money the fact is there are no people on this earth more
2
charitable? But we will survive. We have survived worse than
3
Madoff.
4
What Bernard L. Madoff did far transcends the loss of
5
money. It involves his betrayal of the virtues people hold
6
dearest -- love, friendship, trust -- and all so he can eat at
7
the finest restaurants, stay at the most luxurious resorts, and
8
travel on yachts and private jets. He has truly earned his
9
reputation for being the most despised person to be in America
10
today.
11
Several hundred years ago the Italian poet Dante in
12
his "The Divine Comedy" recognized fraud as the worst of sins,
13
the ultimate evil more than any other act contrary to God's
14
greatest gift to mankind -- love. In fact, he placed the
15
perpetrators of fraud in the lowest depths of hell, even below
16
those who had committed violent acts. And those who betrayed
17
their benefactors were the worst sinners of all, so in the
18
three mouths of Satan struggle Judas for betraying Jesus
19
Christ, and Brutus and Cassius for betraying Julius Caesar.
20
Please Allow me to take a liberty now by speaking for
21
many of those victims who because of frailty, privacy,
22
distance, or other reasons are unable to bear witness today.
23
We urge your Honor to commit Madoff to prison for the remainder
24
of his natural life, and when he leaves this earth virtually
25
unmourned, may Satan grow a forth mouth where Bernard L. Madoff
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deserves to spend the rest of eternity.
2
Thank you.
3
THE COURT: Thank you. Next we'll hear from Michael
4
Schwartz.
5
MR. SCHWARTZ: Can everyone hear me?
6
My name is Michael Schwartz. I am 33 yearS' old. It
7
was my family's trust fund that helped fund the money for
8
Bernard Madoff's organization. Since I was a teenager, I
9
invested into what I thought was a forthright and legitimate
10
investment firm. During this time I made sure I lived well
11
within my means, nothing extravagant. I viewed my investment
12
as a safety net in case I should hit hard times or perhaps face
13
medical issues.
14
Unfortunately, several months ago, my job was
15
regionalized, eliminated. I was handed a letter of
16
recommendation and sent on my way. It didn't hit me until I
17
got home that the company that you ran had already taken my
18
life savings. At 33, I was wiped out.
19
I am one of the lucky ones by far. I have my health.
20
I am young, I have great friends, got a loving wife.
21
Unfortunately, the money you took from other members of my
22
family wasn't a minor setback. It was quite a bit more. Your
23
Honor, part of the trust fund wasn't set aside for a house in
24
the Hamptons, a large yacht or box seat to the Mets. No, part
25
of that money was set aside to take care of my twin brother who
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is mentally disabled, who at 33, he lives at home with my
2
parents and will need care and supervision for the rest of his
3
life.
4
In the final analysis, my family wants to remember
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5
that in addition to stealing from retirees, veterans, widows,
6
Bernard Madoff stole from the disabled. Every time he cashed a
7
check and paid for his family's decadent lifestyle, he killed
8
dreams. My parents had a simple dream for my brother, a week
9
at summer camp, someday being able to live in a good, a good
10
group home. Thanks to Bernard Madoff's greed, complete lack of
11
ethics, that dream will be delayed.
12
At the end of the day my twin brother will be taken
13
care of. My family is strong enough to weather this storm but,
14
your Honor, I say this without any malice, Bernard Madoff
15
should no longer be allowed back in society. I only hope that
16
his prison sentence is long enough so that his jail cell
17
becomes his coffin. Thank you.
18
THE COURT: Thank you.
19
We'll hear next from Miriam Siegman.
20
MS. SIEGMAN: I was born a few blocks from this
21
courthouse. I still live here. On a cold winter's day just
22
before my 65th birthday, the man sitting in front of me
23
announced to the world that he had stolen everything I had.
24
After that he refused to say another word to his victims. I am
25
here today to bear witness for myself and others, silent
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victims.
2
The streets of my childhood felt safe. The streets I
3
wander now feel threatening. The man sitting in this courtroom
4
robbed me. In an instant his words and deeds beat me to near
5
senselessness. He discarded me like road kill. Victims became
6
the byproduct of his greed. We are what is left over, the
7
remnants of stunning indifference and that of politicians and
8
bureaucrats.
9
Six months have passed. I manage on food stamps. At
10
the end of the month I sometimes scavage in dumpsters. I
11
cannot afford new eyeglasses. I long to go to a concert, but I
12
never do. Sometimes my heartbeats erratically for lack of
13
medication when I cannot pay for it.
14
I shine my shoes each night, afraid they will wear
15
out. My laundry is done by hand in the kitchen sink. I have
16
collected empty cans and dragged them to redemption centers.
17
I do this. People ask how are you? My answer always
18
is I'm fine, but it is not always true. I have lived with
19
fear. It strikes me at all hours. I calculate again and again
20
how long I can hold out.
21
It is only a matter of time. I will be unable to meet
22
my own basic needs, food, shelter, medicine. I feel grief at
23
no longer being able to help support my beloved sister. I feel
24
shame and humiliation asking for help.
25
I also feel overwhelming sadness. I know that another
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human being did this to me and to all victims, but I don't know
2
why. What I do understand frightens me. The man who did this
3
had deep contempt for his victims.
4
There are many victims including those we never hear
5
from or see; union members, pipe-fitters, laborers, women who
6
work in nursing homes, bricklayers, firemen, working people.
7
One victim shot himself. The inquest informs us he was a
8
highly decorated former soldier who could not face the shame of
9
his ruin, his last words on a humanitarian mission in
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10
Afghanistan. By self-admission, this thief among us knew his
11
victims were facing a kind of death at his hands, yet he
12
continued to play with us as a cat would with a mouse.
13
What shall be the punishment for such a man? What
14
sentence? Carry the burden we carry, feel his shame,
15
humiliation and isolation as I do. Feel it each day wherever
16
you are until life ends.
17
Face an acknowledge the murderous effects of your
18
life's work. I long for the truth that might become of a trial
19
and hope justice had placed a higher premium on truth and
20
expediency. Forgiveness for now, it will have to come from
21
someone other than me.
22
THE COURT: Thank you. Finally we'll hear from Sheryl
23
Weinstein.
24
MS. WEINSTEIN: Hello, your Honor.
25
THE COURT: Good morning.
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MS. WEINSTEIN: I was introduced to Bernard Madoff 21
2
years ago at a business meeting. At the time I was the chief
3
financial officer of Hadassah, a charitable women's
4
organization. I now view that day as perhaps the unluckiest
5
day of my life because of the many events set into motion that
6
would eventually have the most profound and devastating effect
7
on me, my husband, my child, my parents, my in-laws and all
8
those who depended upon us for their liveliness.
9
You have read and you appear from many of us, the old,
10
the young, the healthy and infirm about the unimaginable extent
11
of human tragedy and devastation. According to a Time Magazine
12
article, there are over 3 million individuals worldwide who
13
have been directly or indirectly affected. They, the press and
14
the media, speak of us as being greedy and rich. Most of us
15
are just ordinary working people, worker bees, as I like to
16
refer to us.
17
My husband and I are now both in our 60's and have
18
been married for 37 years. We have saved for most of our lives
19
by living beneath our means in order to provide for our
20
retirement. This past Thursday at 2:00 o'clock my husband and
21
I sold our home of 20 years. People are always asking how much
22
did we lose? My reply is that when you lose everything, it
23
really doesn't matter because you have nothing left, and we
24
have lost everything.
25
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to be able to sell in this depressed market although at a
2
greatly reduced amount. We had to sell because four years ago
3
we refinanced our mortgage and gave the excess cash to Bernie
4
Madoff. There was very little left over after all was said and
5
done at the closing.
6
It is difficult to describe how it feels due to
7
circumstances outside of your control to be virtually forced
8
out of your home, to leave unwillingly. Last Tuesday I walked
9
out following the movers with a thought I would be back before
10
the closing, but knowing in the back of my mind that I
11
wouldn't.
12
My husband was the last to be in our home. He shared
13
with me his hesitation of not wanting to leave, of wanting to
14
remain, but realizing that staying was no longer an option. We
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15
chose not to go to the closing because it would have been too
16
difficult and painful for either of us to be there. For months
17
after December 11th I would wake in the dark hours of the night
18
and early morning and to my horror realize that there were no
19
calming, soothing words I could say to myself because it wasn't
20
a dream. The monster who visited me was true, a reality.
21
Those same thoughts would occur to me upon waking in the
22
morning and during the day and a deep, heavy depression would
23
surround me and not lift.
24
This went one for many months. I went on after bad
25
dreams, virtually not unable to eat. The sight of food was
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making me feel sick, unable to escape the reality of my
2
personal devastation. At times I could not even bear to be
3
alone. I would ask my friends to either stay with me at the
4
office even if there was very little work to do. It would
5
prompt me to pick up the phone to call my husband to be
6
reassured I was not alone.
7
This continued until March 12th when Madoff entered
8
his plea of guilty. I began to speak out to the media, and the
9
helpless and hopeless feelings began to retreat and I began to
10
feel empowered. It came together for me while being
11
interviewed by Katie Couric. She asked me wasn't I embarrassed
12
being a CPA losing all my money? At that moment I realized and
13
responded no, I am not embarrassed because I did not lose my
14
money. My money was stolen from me.
15
Ms. Couric said to me you sound angry, and I said yes,
16
you're right. When someone steals from you, you get angry.
17
That was the beginning of my healing process.
18
I felt it was important for somebody who as personally
19
acquainted with Madoff to speak. My family and I are not
20
anonymous people to him. He knows my husband's name is Rob and
21
my son's name is Eric. In fact, Eric worked for him one summer
22
while in college many years ago. Eric would continue to call
23
him over the years to ask for his advice and input. Eric
24
entrusted him with his money that he worked and saved. a few
25
months before all this happened Eric had spoken to him and
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thanked him for doing such a good job.
2
I would now like to have the opportunity to share with
3
you my personal feelings about Madoff and to speak to his
4
sentencing.
5
I remember when my son was perhaps a few weeks' old
6
and I would watch him as he slept and he would whimper, not a
7
cry of hunger, but a whimper. Even at a few weeks' old there
8
was something in his subconscious that could frighten him. It
9
amazed me such a young child, an infant can have nightmares.
10
All of us from our earliest ages remember those times
11
when the terror, the monsters and goblins would come visit us
12
in those dark hours. Eventually we would be so frightened that
13
we would awake sometimes calling out to our parents because of
14
the fear.
15
It was calming to have our parents remind us it was
16
only a dream. As we got older, we could wake ourselves and
17
self-assure ourselves it was only a dream. That terror, that
18
monster, that horror, that beast has a name to me, and it is
19
Bernard L. Madoff. I will now attempt to explain to you the
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20
nature of this beast who I called Madoff.
21
He walks among us. He dresses like us. He drives and
22
eats and drinks and speaks. Under the facade there is truly a
23
beast. He is a beast that has stolen for his own needs the
24
livelihoods, savings, lives, hopes and dreams and futures of
25
others in total disregard. He has fed upon us to satisfy his
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own needs. No matter how much he takes and from whom he takes,
2
he is never satisfied. He is an equal opportunity destroyer.
3
I felt it important for you to know in appearance, he
4
would be just like everybody else and it is for this reason I
5
am asking your Honor to keep him in a cage behind bars because
6
he has lost the privilege of walking and being among us mortal
7
human beings. He should not be given the opportunity to walk
8
into our society again.
9
I would like to suggest that while any man, woman or
10
child that has been affected by his heinous crime still walks
11
this earth, Madoff the beast should not be free to walk among
12
them. You should protect society from the likes of him. I
13
have reread Madoff's March 12th statement to you. Certain
14
quotes jumped out at me. His continuing self-serving
15
references, and I quote, that his proprietary trading in the
16
market making business managed by his brother and two sons was
17
legitimate, profitable and successful in all respects, or that
18
he felt, "compelled to satisfy my clients' expectations at any
19
cost."
20
It sounds as if he is laying the blame on his clients'
21
expectations and never admitting the truth he was stealing from
22
these clients and the lives he ruined. If he was attempting to
23
protect his family, he should not be given that opportunity
24
because we, the victims, did not have the same opportunity to
25
protect our families. Madoff the beast has stolen our ability
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to protect our loved ones away from us. He should have no
2
opportunity to protect his family.
3
We, the victims, are greatly disappointed by those
4
agencies that were set up to protect us. SIPIC has now
5
redefined what we are entitled to. The IRS approved their
6
office request to be a custodian of our IRAs and pension funds
7
and the SEC appears to have looked the other way on numerous
8
occasions. This is a human tragedy of historic proportions and
9
we ask -- no, we implore -- that those whose agencies may have
10
failed us in the past through acts of omissions, step up to the
11
plate, fulfill their responsibilities. I thank your Honor for
12
your indulgence and I feel comfortable you will make sure
13
justice is served.
14
Thank you.
15
THE COURT: Thank you.
16
Thanks to all the victims who spoke today and to all
17
those who wrote. I appreciate hearing your views.
18
Mr. Sorkin.
19
MR. SORKIN: Good morning, your Honor.
20
THE COURT: Good morning.
21
MR. SORKIN: Before I speak, would your Honor
22
respectfully acknowledge you have received both the
23
government's sentencing memorandum and two responses?
24
THE COURT: Yes, I have your initial letter I received
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25
yesterday and your reply brief. I have the government's
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memorandum as well.
2
MR. SORKIN: Thank you.
3
THE COURT: I have read them all.
4
MR. SORKIN: Thank you, your Honor.
5
May I proceed?
6
THE COURT: Yes.
7
MR. SORKIN: Your Honor, I know I speak on behalf of
8
all Mr. Madoff's counsel as well as Mr. Madoff who will speak.
9
We cannot be unmoved by what we heard. There is no way that we
10
cannot be insensitive to the victims' suffering.
11
This is a tragedy as some of the victims have said at
12
every level. There is no doubt Mr. Madoff will speak. We
13
represent a deeply flawed individual, but we represent, your
14
Honor, a human being. We don't represent a statistic. We
15
don't represent a number. We speak to the victims. We have
16
heard what they've had to say and we can only imagine, your
17
Honor, what we would have heard from others.
18
I say again, forgive me for being redundant, we
19
represent a very flawed individual, an individual who appears
20
before this court facing a sentence that is sufficient but not
21
unreasonably necessary to carry out the mandate that this court
22
has to carry out.
23
The magnificence of our legal system, your Honor, is
24
that we do not seek an eye for an eye. To be sure, if it is
25
any consolation to the victims, we have worked hopefully
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diligently with the U.S. Attorney's Office in an atmosphere of
2
trying to recover assets. To that extent, your Honor, we have
3
provided the government with what we believe to be the assets
4
that Mr. Madoff has gathered over the years which the victims
5
have referred to, and again if it is any consolation to them,
6
to the extent that the government has left him and his family,
7
his wife impoverished, we are just about there with respect to
8
everything the government believes it can show in order to
9
obtain the appropriate assets for forfeiture.
10
Vengeance is not the goal of punishment. Our system
11
of justice, your Honor, has recognized that justice is and must
12
always be blind and fair -- not blind to the criminal acts that
13
Mr. Madoff pleaded guilty to and certainly not blind to the
14
suffering of the victims, but blind to the extent that it will
15
achieve a sentence that has been set out over the years in the
16
guidelines and the cases interpreting the guidelines, and the
17
guidelines and the courts and the statutes, your Honor, do not
18
speak of vengeance and revenge.
19
There is something bordering on the absurd, and we
20
cited United States versus Ellison on this point, your Honor.
21
For the government to ask for 150 years so that Mr. Madoff gets
22
out of jail at the age of 221 because he is 71 now, he will
23
face supervised release. By the same token, your Honor, it
24
defies reason for the Probation Department to suggest that he
25
be sentenced to 50 years in prison for the very same reasons.
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1
I point out to the court, and forgive me, your Honor,
2
for repeating what is in the letter we sent you most recently,
3
that Mr. Madoff, as he pleaded to, as appears in the
4
presentence report and appears in the information in which the
5
government agrees, for most of the period of time that Mr.
6
Madoff is alleged to have engaged in this ponzi scheme and, in
7
fact, it was a ponzi scheme, it was money in and money out.
8
Most of the money, and I am quoting from the PSR, went
9
for redemptions. People who invested money were given back
10
money. To be sure, it was a fraud. To be sure, it was a ponzi
11
scheme. To be sure, it was a crime, but nevertheless, your
12
Honor, I point out, and in response respectfully to some of the
13
victims, the PSR noted, and I think it is common knowledge in
14
the industry that Mr. Madoff built up this firm on the
15
proprietary trading side to the point in 1991, as the
16
presentence report points out, the proprietary trading side
17
which at the point of his arrest had approximately 200
18
employees separate and apart from the fraudulent advisory
19
business, a hundred traders making markets and in 1991, your
20
Honor, accounted for almost 10 percent of all transactions on
21
the New York Stock Exchange.
22
Sufficient to provide revenue at the same time Mr.
23
Madoff engaged in taking money in and taking money out, most of
24
that money went for redemptions. As we point out in our letter
25
of yesterday, and as the government notes and as the PSR notes,
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the loans, the comingling, and we we do dispute this with the
2
government, but I don't think it is a relevant issue, the
3
comingling, the loans.
4
(Continued on next page)
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
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MR. SORKIN: The loans, the commingling, commenced
2
within the last eight to ten years. And as Mr. Madoff will
3
say, things began to collapse. And there was commingling with
4
$250 million over the last eight or so years, of advisory
5
money, as well as money in, money out of investments.
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6
I think it's important to note, your Honor, again that
7
Mr. Madoff stepped forward. He chose not to flee. He chose
8
not to hide money. To the extent money is overseas, we are
9
still actively engaged -- we, his defense counsel -- in
10
assisting the government, at the request of the government, to
11
obtain assets located overseas, as we speak, and we submitted
12
that voluntarily, and we have been trying to help, with
13
Mr. Madoff's authorization, permission, and blessing.
14
Mr. Madoff is 71 years old, your Honor. Based upon
15
his health, which is in the PSR, his family history, his life
16
expectancy, that is why we ask for a sentence of 12 years, just
17
short, based upon the statistics that we have, of a life
18
sentence.
19
We also said, if your Honor is inclined, your Honor
20
obviously makes the decision, 15 to 20 years. So that if
21
Mr. Madoff ever sees the light of day, in his 90s, impoverished
22
and alone, he will have paid a terrible price. He expects,
23
your Honor, to live out his years in prison.
24
The PSR points out, your Honor, as we noted in our
25
letter to you, that the loss in this case is $13,226,000,000.
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The exact numbers are in the PSR. What has not been heard
2
publicly, your Honor, is the fact that over $1,276,000,000 is
3
held by the SIPC trustee, and we have no control over how that
4
money is disbursed. And I say this for the victims we have
5
heard. Again, we have no control over what the SIPC trustee
6
does with the money that he obtains, nor do we have any control
7
over what the SEC will do, nor do we have any control as to how
8
the government to whom we have forfeited all of the assets but
9
a few, which the government and we have agreed were weighed
10
against the risk of litigation, we have no control how that
11
money is disbursed.
12
Additionally to the $1,276,000,000, the SIPC trustee,
13
according to the PSR, has recovered $1,225,000,000, has sent
14
demand letters to individuals for 735 million, and has
15
commenced litigation to seek a clawback from some very large
16
funds to obtain redemptions and interest payments in the amount
17
of $10,100,000,000. It is our hope, your Honor, our sincerest
18
hope, that all that money is collected, in an amount in excess
19
of $13,226,000,000, that that will be provided to investors.
20
The frenzy, the media excitement, that Mr. Madoff
21
engaged in a Ponzi scheme involving $65 billion and that he has
22
ferreted money away, as far as we know, your Honor, that is
23
simply not true, and it is not borne out either by the
24
government or by the PSR, and we take no issue with the PSR.
25
In closing, your Honor, there is no question that this
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case has taken an enormous toll, not only on Mr. Madoff and his
2
family, but to the victims to be sure. But it has also taken a
3
toll, your Honor, as Mr. Madoff will say, on the industry that
4
he helped revolutionize, that he helped grow, and now has
5
become the object of disrespect and abomination, and that is a
6
tragedy as well.
7
We ask only, your Honor, that Mr. Madoff be given
8
understanding and fairness, within the parameters of our legal
9
system, and that the sentence that he be given be sufficient,
10
but not greater than necessary, to carry out what this Court
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must carry out under the rules, statutes and guidelines.
12
Thank you, your Honor.
13
THE COURT: Thank you.
14
Mr. Madoff, if you would like to speak, now is the
15
time.
16
THE DEFENDANT: Your Honor, I cannot offer you an
17
excuse for my behavior. How do you excuse betraying thousands
18
of investors who entrusted me with their life savings? How do
19
you excuse deceiving 200 employees who have spent most of their
20
working life working for me? How do you excuse lying to your
21
brother and two sons who spent their whole adult life helping
22
to build a successful and respectful business? How do you
23
excuse lying and deceiving a wife who stood by you for 50
24
years, and still stands by you? And how do you excuse
25
deceiving an industry that you spent a better part of your life
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trying to improve? There is no excuse for that, and I don't
2
ask any forgiveness.
3
Although I may not have intended any harm, I did a
4
great deal of harm. I believed when I started this problem,
5
this crime, that it would be something I would be able to work
6
my way out of, but that became impossible. As hard as I tried,
7
the deeper I dug myself into a hole. I made a terrible
8
mistake, but it wasn't the kind of mistake that I had made time
9
and time again, which is a trading mistake. In my business,
10
when you make a trading error, you're expected to make a
11
trading error, it's accepted. My error was much more serious.
12
I made an error of judgment. I refused to accept the fact,
13
could not accept the fact, that for once in my life I failed.
14
I couldn't admit that failure and that was a tragic mistake.
15
I am responsible for a great deal of suffering and
16
pain. I understand that. I live in a tormented state now
17
knowing of all the pain and suffering that I have created. I
18
have left a legacy of shame, as some of my victims have pointed
19
out, to my family and my grandchildren. That's something I
20
will live with for the rest of my life.
21
People have accused me of being silent and not being
22
sympathetic. That is not true. They have accused my wife of
23
being silent and not being sympathetic. Nothing could be
24
further from the truth. She cries herself to sleep every night
25
knowing of all the pain and suffering I have caused, and I am
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tormented by that as well. She was advised to not speak
2
publicly until after my sentencing by our attorneys, and she
3
complied with that. Today she will make a statement about how
4
she feels about my crimes. I ask you to listen to that. She
5
is sincere and all I ask you is to listen to her.
6
Apologizing and saying I am sorry, that's not enough.
7
Nothing I can say will correct the things that I have done. I
8
feel terrible that an industry I spent my life trying to
9
improve is being criticized terribly now, that regulators who I
10
helped work with over the years are being criticized by what I
11
have done. That is a horrible guilt to live with. There is
12
nothing I can do that will make anyone feel better for the pain
13
and suffering I caused them, but I will live with this pain,
14
with this torment for the rest of my life.
15
I apologize to my victims. I will turn and face you.
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16
I am sorry. I know that doesn't help you.
17
Your Honor, thank you for listening to me.
18
THE COURT: Thank you.
19
Mr. Sorkin, did I understand Mr. Madoff to say that
20
Mrs. Madoff wanted to speak?
21
MR. SORKIN: No, your Honor. Mrs. Madoff after the
22
sentencing will be giving a statement. And I add what
23
Mr. Madoff said about belaboring it, that she was advised by
24
counsel to wait till after sentence.
25
THE COURT: I thought he was saying she wanted to
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speak. Thank you.
2
I will hear from the government.
3
MS. BARONI: This defendant carried out a fraud of
4
unprecedented proportion over the course of more than a
5
generation. For more than 20 years he stole ruthlessly and
6
without remorse. Thousands of people placed their trust in him
7
and he lied repeatedly to all of them. And as the Court heard
8
from all of the victims, in their words and in the letters, he
9
destroyed a lifetime of hard work of thousands of victims. And
10
he used that victims' money to enrich himself and his family,
11
with an opulent lifestyle, homes around the world, yachts,
12
private jets, and tens of millions of dollars of loans to his
13
family, loans of investors' money that has never been repaid.
14
The guideline sentence in this case, as your Honor
15
knows, is 150 years and the government respectfully submits
16
that a sentence of 150 years or a substantial term of
17
imprisonment that will ensure that he spends the rest of his
18
life in jail is appropriate in this case.
19
This was not a crime born of any financial distress or
20
market pressures. It was a calculated, well orchestrated,
21
long-term fraud, that this defendant carried out month after
22
month, year after year, decade after decade. He created
23
literally hundreds and hundreds of thousands of fake documents
24
every year. Every time he told his clients that he was making
25
trades for them he sent them trade confirmations filled with
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lies. At every month end he sent them account statements that
2
were nothing but lies. And the defendant knew that his clients
3
made critically important life decisions, as your Honor heard
4
today, based on these lies. Decisions about their children's
5
education, their retirement, how to care for elderly relatives,
6
and how to provide for their families. He knew this, and he
7
stole from them anyway.
8
In doing so, he drove charities, companies, pension
9
plans and families to economic ruin. And even on the most
10
dispassionate view of the evidence, the scale of the fraud,
11
which is at a conservative estimate, your Honor, $13 billion,
12
when you look at the duration of the fraud, which is more than
13
20 years, when you look at the fact that the defendant could
14
have stopped this fraud and saved the victims' losses, all of
15
these facts justify a guideline sentence of 150 years.
16
And to address briefly some of Mr. Sorkin's arguments,
17
despite Mr. Sorkin's arguments, the defendant here deserves no
18
leniency and certainly does not deserve a sentence of 12 years'
19
imprisonment.
20
Mr. Sorkin tries to argue that the loss amount is
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actually going to be less than 13 billion because the trustee
22
may recover some assets in clawback proceedings. As your Honor
23
knows, that has nothing to do with the loss amount in this
24
case. Further, the defendant shouldn't get any credit for
25
anything the government or the trustee does after the fraud to
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recover money.
2
In asking for 12 years, your Honor, the defendant is
3
asking you to impose a sentence that a defendant would receive
4
in a garden variety fraud case in this district, a case with
5
about $20 million of losses and far fewer victims. In imposing
6
a 12 year sentence in this case, on the facts and circumstances
7
here, would be profoundly unfair. Not only would it not
8
reflect the seriousness and the scope of the defendant's
9
crimes, but, also, it would not promote the goals of general
10
deterrence going forward.
11
Mr. Sorkin's argument that the defendant should get
12
some credit for coming forward and turning himself in is also
13
entirely meritless. The defendant continued his fraud scheme
14
until the very end, when he knew the scheme was days away from
15
collapse, when he was almost out of money and when he was faced
16
with redemption requests from clients that he knew he could not
17
meet. And even at that point, rather than turning himself in,
18
he tried to take the last of his victims' money. He prepared
19
$173 million in checks that he planned to give to his family,
20
his friends, and some preferred clients. It was his final
21
effort to put his interests above those of his clients, and had
22
the FBI not arrested him when they did, he might well have
23
succeeded.
24
Your Honor, in sum, for running an investment advisory
25
business that was a complete fraud, for betraying his clients
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for decades, and for repeatedly lying to regulators to cover up
2
his fraud, for the staggering harm that he has inflicted on
3
thousands of people, for all of these reasons and all of the
4
reasons your Honor heard so eloquently from the victims, the
5
government respectfully requests that the Court sentence the
6
defendant to 150 years in prison or a substantial term of
7
imprisonment that ensures that he will spend the rest of his
8
life in jail.
9
Thank you.
10
THE COURT: Thank you.
11
I take into account what I have read in the
12
presentence report, the parties' sentencing submissions, and
13
the e-mails and letters from victims. I take into account what
14
I have heard today. I also consider the statutory factors as
15
well as all the facts and circumstances in the case.
16
In his initial letter on behalf of Mr. Madoff, Mr.
17
Sorkin argues that the unified tone of the victims' letters
18
suggests a desire for mob vengeance. He also writes that
19
Mr. Madoff seeks neither mercy nor sympathy, but justice and
20
objectivity.
21
Despite all the emotion in the air, I do not agree
22
with the suggestion that victims and others are seeking mob
23
vengeance. The fact that many have sounded similar themes does
24
not mean that they are acting together as a mob. I do agree
25
that a just and proportionate sentence must be determined,
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objectively, and without hysteria or undue emotion.
2
Objectively speaking, the fraud here was staggering.
3
It spanned more than 20 years. Mr. Madoff argues in his reply
4
letter that the fraud did not begin until the 1990s. I guess
5
it's more that the commingling did not begin until the 1990s,
6
but it is clear that the fraud began earlier. And even if it
7
is true that it only started in the 1990s, the fraud exceeded
8
ten years, still an extraordinarily long period of time. The
9
fraud reached thousands of victims.
10
As for the amount of the monetary loss, there appears
11
to be some disagreement. Mr. Madoff disputes that the loss
12
amount is $65 billion or even $13 billion. But Mr. Madoff has
13
now acknowledged, however, that some $170 billion flowed into
14
his business as a result of his fraudulent scheme. The
15
presentence report uses a loss amount of $13 billion, but as I
16
understand it, that number does not include the losses from
17
moneys invested through the feeder funds. That's what the PSR
18
states. Mr. Madoff argues that the $13 billion amount should
19
be reduced by the amounts that the SIPC trustee may be able to
20
claw back, but that argument fails. Those clawbacks, if they
21
happened, will result in others who suffered losses. Moreover,
22
Mr. Madoff told his sons that there were $50 billion in losses.
23
In any event, by any of these monetary measures, the fraud here
24
is unprecedented.
25
Moreover, the offense level of 52 is calculated by
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using a chart for loss amount that only goes up to $400
2
million. By any of these measures, the loss figure here is
3
many times that amount. It's off the chart by many fold.
4
Moreover, as many of the victims have pointed out,
5
this is not just a matter of money. The breach of trust was
6
massive. Investors -- individuals, charities, pension funds,
7
institutional clients -- were repeatedly lied to, as they were
8
told their moneys would be invested in stocks when they were
9
not. Clients were sent these millions of pages of account
10
statements that the government just alluded to confirming
11
trades that were never made, attesting to balances that did not
12
exist. As the victims' letters and e-mails demonstrate, as the
13
statements today demonstrate, investors made important life
14
decisions based on these fictitious account statements -- when
15
to retire, how to care for elderly parents, whether to buy a
16
car or sell a house, how to save for their children's college
17
tuition. Charitable organizations and pension funds made
18
important decisions based on false information about fictitious
19
accounts. Mr. Madoff also repeatedly lied to the SEC and the
20
regulators, in writing and in sworn testimony, by withholding
21
material information, by creating false documents to cover up
22
his scheme.
23
It is true that Mr. Madoff used much of the money to
24
pay back investors who asked along the way to withdraw their
25
accounts. But large sums were also taken by him, for his
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personal use and the use of his family, friends, and
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2
colleagues. The PSR shows, for example, that Mr. Madoff
3
reported adjusted gross income of more than $250 million on his
4
tax returns for the ten year period from 1998 through 2007. On
5
numerous occasions, Mr. Madoff used his firm's bank accounts
6
which contained customer funds to pay for his personal expenses
7
and those of his family, including, for example, the purchase
8
of a Manhattan apartment for a relative, the acquisition of two
9
yachts, and the acquisition of four country club memberships at
10
a cost of $950,000. Billions of dollars more were paid to
11
individuals who generated investments for Mr. Madoff through
12
these feeder funds.
13
Mr. Madoff argues a number of mitigating factors but
14
they are less than compelling. It is true that he essentially
15
turned himself in and confessed to the FBI. But the fact is
16
that with the turn in the economy, he was not able to keep up
17
with the requests of customers to withdraw their funds, and it
18
is apparent that he knew that he was going to be caught soon.
19
It is true that he consented to the entry of a $100 billion
20
forfeiture order and has cooperated in transferring assets to
21
the government for liquidation for the benefit of victims. But
22
all of this was done only after he was arrested, and there is
23
little that he could have done to fight the forfeiture of these
24
assets. Moreover, the SIPC trustee has advised the Court
25
Mr. Madoff has not been helpful, and I simply do not get the
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sense that Mr. Madoff has done all that he could or told all
2
that he knows.
3
Mrs. Madoff has stipulated to the transfer of some $80
4
dollars in assets to the government for the benefit of victims,
5
but the record also shows that as it became clear that
6
Mr. Madoff's scheme was unraveling, he made substantial loans
7
to family members, he transferred some $15 million of firm
8
funds into his wife's personal accounts, and he wrote out the
9
checks that the government has just described.
10
I have taken into account the sentences imposed in
11
other financial fraud cases in this district. But, frankly,
12
none of these other cases is comparable to this case in terms
13
of the scope, duration and enormity of the fraud, and the
14
degree of the betrayal.
15
In terms of mitigating factors in a white-collar fraud
16
case such as this, I would expect to see letters from family
17
and friends and colleagues. But not a single letter has been
18
submitted attesting to Mr. Madoff's good deeds or good
19
character or civic or charitable activities. The absence of
20
such support is telling.
21
We have heard much about a life expectancy analysis.
22
Based on this analysis, Mr. Madoff has a life expectancy of 13
23
years, and he therefore asks for a sentence of 12 years or
24
alternatively 15 to 20 years. If Mr. Sorkin's life expectancy
25
analysis is correct, any sentence above 20 or 25 years would be
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largely, if not entirely, symbolic.
2
But the symbolism is important, for at least three
3
reasons. First, retribution. One of the traditional notions
4
of punishment is that an offender should be punished in
5
proportion to his blameworthiness. Here, the message must be
6
sent that Mr. Madoff's crimes were extraordinarily evil, and
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7
that this kind of irresponsible manipulation of the system is
8
not merely a bloodless financial crime that takes place just on
9
paper, but that it is instead, as we have heard, one that takes
10
a staggering human toll. The symbolism is important because
11
the message must be sent that in a society governed by the rule
12
of law, Mr. Madoff will get what he deserves, and that he will
13
be punished according to his moral culpability.
14
Second, deterrence. Another important goal of
15
punishment is deterrence, and the symbolism is important here
16
because the strongest possible message must be sent to those
17
who would engage in similar conduct that they will be caught
18
and that they will be punished to the fullest extent of the
19
law.
20
Finally, the symbolism is also important for the
21
victims. The victims include individuals from all walks of
22
life. The victims include charities, both large and small, as
23
well as academic institutions, pension funds, and other
24
entities. Mr. Madoff's very personal betrayal struck at the
25
rich and the not-so-rich, the elderly living on retirement
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funds and social security, middle class folks trying to put
2
their kids through college, and ordinary people who worked hard
3
to save their money and who thought they were investing it
4
safely, for themselves and their families.
5
I received letters, and we have heard from, for
6
example, a retired forest worker, a corrections officer, an
7
auto mechanic, a physical therapist, a retired New York City
8
school secretary, who is now 86 years old and widowed, who must
9
deal with the loss of her retirement funds. Their money is
10
gone, leaving only a sense of betrayal.
11
I was particularly struck by one story that I read in
12
the letters. A man invested his family's life savings with
13
Mr. Madoff. Tragically, he died of a heart attack just two
14
weeks later. The widow eventually went in to see Mr. Madoff.
15
He put his arm around her, as she describes it, and in a kindly
16
manner told her not to worry, the money is safe with me. And
17
so not only did the widow leave the money with him, she
18
eventually deposited more funds with him, her 401(k), her
19
pension funds. Now, all the money is gone. She will have to
20
sell her home, and she will not be able to keep her promise to
21
help her granddaughter pay for college.
22
A substantial sentence will not give the victims back
23
their retirement funds or the moneys they saved to send their
24
children or grandchildren to college. It will not give them
25
back their financial security or the freedom from financial
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worry. But more is at stake than money, as we have heard. The
2
victims put their trust in Mr. Madoff. That trust was broken
3
in a way that has left many -- victims as well as others -4
doubting our financial institutions, our financial system, our
5
government's ability to regulate and protect, and sadly, even
6
themselves.
7
I do not agree that the victims are succumbing to the
8
temptation of mob vengeance. Rather, they are doing what they
9
are supposed to be doing -- placing their trust in our system
10
of justice. A substantial sentence, the knowledge that
11
Mr. Madoff has been punished to the fullest extent of the law,
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12
may, in some small measure, help these victims in their healing
13
process.
14
Mr. Madoff, please stand.
15
It is the judgment of this Court that the defendant,
16
Bernard L. Madoff, shall be and hereby is sentenced to a term
17
of imprisonment of 150 years, consisting of 20 years on each of
18
Counts 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 10, 5 years on each of Counts 2, 8,
19
9, and 11, and 10 years on Count 7, all to run consecutively to
20
each other. As a technical matter, the sentence must be
21
expressed on the judgment in months. 150 years is equivalent
22
to 1,800 months.
23
Although it is academic, for technical reasons, I must
24
also impose supervised release. I impose a term of supervised
25
release of 3 years on each count, all to run concurrently. The
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mandatory, standard, and special conditions are imposed, as set
2
forth on pages 58 and 59 of the PSR.
3
I will not impose a fine, as whatever assets
4
Mr. Madoff has, as to whatever assets may be found, they shall
5
be applied to restitution for the victims.
6
As previously ordered, I will defer the issue of
7
restitution for 90 days.
8
Finally, I will impose the mandatory special
9
assessment of $1,100, $100 for each count.
10
Mr. Sorkin, any requests?
11
MR. SORKIN: Yes, your Honor.
12
As you pointed out to one of the victims, you cannot
13
designate a prison, but we would ask, based upon an analysis
14
that we have done that in 75 percent of the cases
15
recommendations made by the court are followed by the Bureau of
16
Prisons, we respectfully request that your Honor recommend to
17
the Bureau of Prisons that Mr. Madoff be designated to
18
Otisville.
19
THE COURT: I will recommend to the Bureau of Prisons
20
that Mr. Madoff be designated to an appropriate facility in the
21
northeast region of the United States.
22
MR. SORKIN: Thank you.
23
THE COURT: Ms. Baroni?
24
MS. BARONI: Two issues. If you can specifically
25
incorporate by reference the forfeiture order of Friday,
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pronounce it as part of the sentence.
2
THE COURT: The forfeiture order is hereby
3
incorporated.
4
MS. BARONI: Special assessment.
5
THE DEFENDANT: I did the special assessment of
6
$1,100.
7
MS. BARONI: Thank you.
8
THE COURT: Mr. Madoff, please stand one more time.
9
Mr. Madoff, you have the right to appeal at least
10
certain aspects of this judgment and conviction. If you wish
11
to appeal, you must do so within ten days. If you cannot
12
afford an attorney, the court will appoint one for you.
13
We are adjourned.
14
(Adjourned)
15
16
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18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
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