Eolas Technologies Incorporated v. Adobe Systems Incorporated et al

Filing 1348

Additional Attachments to Main Document: 1347 Order,.. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit C to 1342 (Part 2 of 17), # 2 Exhibit C to 1342 (Part 3 of 17), # 3 Exhibit C to 1342 (Part 4 of 17), # 4 Exhibit C to 1342 (Part 5 of 17), # 5 Exhibit C to 1342 (Part 6 of 17), # 6 Exhibit C to 1342 (Part 7 of 17), # 7 Exhibit C to 1342 (Part 8 of 17), # 8 Exhibit C to 1342 (Part 9 of 17), # 9 Exhibit C to 1342 (Part 10 of 17), # 10 Exhibit C to 1342 (Part 11 of 17), # 11 Exhibit C to 1342 (Part 12 of 17), # 12 Exhibit C to 1342 (Part 13 of 17), # 13 Exhibit C to 1342 (Part 14 of 17, # 14 Exhibit C to 1342 (Part 15 of 17), # 15 Exhibit C to 1342 (Part 16 of 17), # 16 Exhibit C to 1342 (Part 17 of 17)(Doan, Jennifer)

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CLAIM CHART EXHIBIT 1 "VIOLA 5/12/93" INVALIDITY CLAIM CHART FOR U.S. PATENT NO. 5,838,906  [VIOLA -5/12/93], DATED MAY 12, 1993 [PA-NAT-78\VIOLA\1993-05-12 DX34 - EX A TO INV CONTENTIONS\SOFTWARE\VIOLA930512.TAR.GZ]. THE BODY OF MY REPORT HAS A NARRATIVE DESCRIPTION THAT AUGMENTS AND SHOULD BE CONSIDERED PART OF THIS CHART, AND VISE-VERSA FOR THIS AND ALL MY CHARTS. Claim Text from ’906 Patent 906-1.a: A method for running an application program in a computer network environment, comprising: Viola 5/12/93 Viola 5/12/93 discloses an application program. See, e.g., : ViolaWWW is a web browser computer program that was implemented using the Viola toolkit/language system. (See, e.g., viola\apps\www.v.) By way of example, Viola's documentation states that “ViolaWWW implements an X-Windows browser client to the World-Wide Web system.” (See, e.g., viola\apps\violaWWWAbout.hmml.) Viola 5/12/93 discloses a computer network environment. See, e.g., : 906-1.b: providing at least one client workstation and one network server coupled to said network environment, wherein said network environment is a distributed hypermedia environment; ViolaWWW operates in a computer network environment, including local area networks or the World Wide Web. ViolaWWW operates in computer network environment consisting of clients and servers wherein a server — such as a file server or HTTP server — publishes hypermedia documents such as HMML and HTML files to client workstations. As Viola's documentation notes, “ViolaWWW implements an X-Windows browser client to the World-Wide Web System.” (See, e.g., viola\apps\violaWWWAbout.hmml.) Viola 5/12/93 discloses a client workstation. See, e.g., : ViolaWWW operated on a client workstation. By way of example, ViolaWWW executed on Sun SPARCstations running a SunOS operating system. This client workstation could interoperate with servers, such as file servers or HTTP servers. Viola's documentation notes that “ViolaWWW implements an X-Windows browser client to the WorldWide Web...” (See, e.g., viola\apps\violaWWWAbout.hmml.) 1 Claim Text from ’906 Patent Viola 5/12/93 Viola 5/12/93 discloses a network server. See, e.g., : ViolaWWW operated with network servers. Viola's documentation notes that “ViolaWWW implements an X-Windows browser client to the World-Wide Web System” (See, e.g., viola\apps\violaWWWAbout.hmml.) Servers that ViolaWWW operate with include file servers or HTTP servers. These servers transmit hypermedia documents, such as HMML or HTML files, and a client workstation running ViolaWWW receives them. Viola 5/12/93 discloses a distributed hypermedia environment. See, e.g., : 906-1.c: executing, at said client workstation, a browser application, that parses a first distributed hypermedia document to identify text formats included in said distributed hypermedia document and for responding to predetermined text formats to initiate processing specified by said text formats; ViolaWWW operates in a distributed hypermedia environment, including local area networks or the World Wide Web. ViolaWWW operates in computer network environment consisting of clients and servers wherein a server — such as a file server or HTTP server — publishes hypermedia documents such as HMML and HTML files to client workstations. As Viola's documentation notes, “ViolaWWW implements an X-Windows browser client to the World-Wide Web System.” (See, e.g., viola\apps\violaWWWAbout.hmml.) Viola 5/12/93 discloses a browser application. See, e.g., : ViolaWWW is a web browser application that was implemented using the Viola toolkit/language system. (See, e.g., viola\apps\www.v.) By way of example, Viola's documentation states that “ViolaWWW implements an X-Windows browser client to the World-Wide Web system.” (See, e.g., apps\violaWWWAbout.hmml.) Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the browser application parses a hypermedia document. See, e.g., : 2 Claim Text from ’906 Patent Viola 5/12/93 ViolaWWW running on the client workstation can receive hypermedia document files (i.e., HTML and HMML documents) that contain enabling information from a network server (e.g., a file server or HTTP server) over a distributed hypermedia network environment. Examples of such documents include those in viola\docs. The hypermedia document files received from the network server contain predetermined text formats which enable a browser application to display at least a portion of a distributed hypermedia document within a browsercontrolled window. For example, the hypermedia documents downloaded by ViolaWWW may contain HMML tags or HTML tags. In particular, the testPlot.hmml hypermedia document contains the HMML tags (i.e., text formats) TITLE, H1 and ITALIC. (See, e.g., testPlot.hmml.) As another example, the testAll.html file contains HTML tags, such as TITLE and H1. The hypermedia document downloaded from the remote network server is parsed by ViolaWWW to identify the tags. ViolaWWW then initiates processing specified by the tags. For example, ViolaWWW displays the text marked by the H1 tag in large, bold, header text and the text marked by the ITALIC tag in italics. (See, e.g., apps\VWHandler_hmml.v, src\sgmlsA2B.c and src\sgml.c, viola\libWWW.) Viola 5/12/93 discloses a hypermedia document with text formats. See, e.g., : ViolaWWW running on the client workstation can receive hypermedia document files (i.e., HTML and HMML documents) that contain text formats from a network server (e.g., a file server or HTTP server) over a distributed hypermedia network environment. Examples of such documents include those in viola\docs. The hypermedia document files received from the network server contain predetermined text formats which enable a browser application to display at least a portion of a distributed hypermedia document within a browsercontrolled window. For example, the hypermedia documents downloaded 3 Claim Text from ’906 Patent 906-1.d: utilizing said browser to display, on said client workstation, at least a portion of a first hypermedia document received over said network from said server, Viola 5/12/93 by ViolaWWW may contain HMML tags or HTML tags. In particular, the testPlot.hmml hypermedia document contains the HMML tags (i.e., text formats) TITLE, H1 and ITALIC. (See, e.g., testPlot.hmml.) As another example, the testAll.html file contains HTML tags, such as TITLE and H1. The hypermedia document downloaded from the remote network server is parsed by ViolaWWW to identify the tags. ViolaWWW then initiates processing specified by the tags. For example, ViolaWWW displays the text marked by the H1 tag in large, bold, header text and the text marked by the ITALIC tag in italics. (See, e.g., apps\VWHandler_hmml.v, src\sgmlsA2B.c and src\sgml.c, viola\libWWW.) Viola 5/12/93 discloses that a hypermedia document is received from the server. See, e.g., : A client workstation running the ViolaWWW browser receives hypermedia documents from a server. Examples of servers from which ViolaWWW receives hypermedia documents include file servers or HTTP servers. Examples of documents that ViolaWWW receives can be found in \viola\docs, and include testPlot.hmml and testAll.html. Code files evidencing ViolaWWW's ability to retrieve documents from servers include apps\VWHandler_hmml.v and src\cl_generic.c. Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the browser displays a hypermedia document. See, e.g., : ViolaWWW displays hypermedia documents, including HMML and HTML hypermedia documents. Examples of hypermedia HTML and HMML documents that ViolaWWW displayed — either by retrieving them from a local directory or retrieving them from a server location — are stored in viola\docs, such as testPlot.hmml and testAll.html. ViolaWWW could display other hypermedia documents as well. ViolaWWW displays HTML and HMML documents by parsing them to 4 Claim Text from ’906 Patent 906-1.e: wherein the portion of said first hypermedia document is displayed within a first browsercontrolled window on said client workstation, 906-1.f: wherein said first distributed hypermedia document includes an embed text format, located at a first location in said first distributed hypermedia document, that specifies the location of at least a portion of an object external to the first distributed hypermedia document, Viola 5/12/93 identify HMML or HTML tags, and then initiates processing specified by the tags and displays the hypermedia document. For example, ViolaWWW will display the text marked by the H1 tag in large, bold, header text and the text marked by the ITALIC tag in italics. Other tags are discussed in more detail elsewhere in this chart. Viola 5/12/93 discloses that a hypermedia document is displayed in a browser window. See, e.g., : ViolaWWW displays hypermedia documents, including HMML and HTML hypermedia documents, in the ViolaWWW browser window. Examples of hypermedia HTML and HMML documents that ViolaWWW displayed — either by retrieving them from a local directory or retrieving them from a server location — are stored in viola\docs, such as testPlot.hmml and testAll.html. ViolaWWW could display other hypermedia documents as well. ViolaWWW displays HTML and HMML documents by parsing them to identify HMML or HTML tags, and then initiates processing specified by the tags. The documents are displayed in the ViolaWWW browser window. Viola 5/12/93 discloses an embed text format at a first location in a hypermedia document. See, e.g., : ViolaWWW running on the client workstation can receive hypermedia documents (e.g., HTML and HMML documents) from a network server (e.g., a file server or HTTP server) over the distributed hypermedia network environment. The hypermedia document received from the network server contains text formats which enable a browser application to display at least a portion of a distributed hypermedia document within a browser-controlled window. These text formats include embed text formats. For example, an HMML file can include an embed text format called VOBJF. (See, e.g., viola\docs\testPlot.hmml; docs\violaChier.hmml.) The VOBJF text format is located at a first 5 Claim Text from ’906 Patent Viola 5/12/93 location in its hypermedia document. Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the embed text format specifies the location of an object. See, e.g., : The VOBJF embed text format specifies the location of an object. For example, testPlot.hmml includes a VOBJF tag that shows the tag's syntax, including that it specifies the location of an object based on a filepath location in which the object can be found: <VOBJF>/home/wei/viola/apps/plot.v<\VOBJF> (See viola\docs\testPlot.hmml.) Viola 5/12/93 discloses an object that is external to a hypermedia document. See, e.g., : 906-1.g: wherein said object has type information associated with it utilized by said browser to identify and locate an executable application external to the first distributed hypermedia document, and In one example, when a Viola applet is embedded in a ViolaWWW web page, using the VOBJF tag, at least a portion of an object external to a hypermedia document, the default grid, appears in the ViolaWWW window upon browser launch (i.e., viola\docs\testPlot.hmml). The data for the default grid is specified in the file plot.v by the command: output("equation 0"); (See apps\plot.v.) Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the object has associated type information. See, e.g., : For example, the file plot.v contains type information associated with the object. /path {/home/wei/vplot/vplot} (See viola\apps\plot.v.) The type information is used by the ViolaWWW to identify and locate the vplot executable application. switch (pid = vfork()) { 6 Claim Text from ’906 Patent Viola 5/12/93 … case 0: \* Child *\ … execv(GET_path(self), args); (See src\cl_TTY.c.) Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the browser uses type information to identify and locate an executable application. See, e.g., : For example, the file plot.v contains type information associated with the object. /path {/home/wei/vplot/vplot } (See viola\apps\plot.v.) The type information is used by the ViolaWWW to identify and locate the vplot executable application. ViolaWWW then invokes the executable application. switch (pid = vfork()) { … case 0: \* Child *\ … execv(GET_path(self), args); (See viola\src\cl_TTY.c.) Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the executable application is external to the hypermedia document. See, e.g., : 906-1.h: wherein said embed text format is parsed by said browser to automatically invoke said executable For example, the vplot executable application is external to the testPlot.hmml hypermedia document. (See viola\docs\testPlot.hmml); (see, e.g., PA-NAT-00000078\vplot\). Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the browser parses the embed text format. See, e.g., : 7 Claim Text from ’906 Patent application to execute on said client workstation in order to display said object and enable an end-user to directly interact with said object within a display area created at said first location within the portion of said first distributed hypermedia document being displayed in said first browsercontrolled window. Viola 5/12/93 The file containing enabling information is downloaded from the remote network server and parsed by ViolaWWW to identify the text formats. ViolaWWW then initiates processing specified by the text formats. For example, ViolaWWW displays the text marked by the H1 tag in large, bold, header text and the text marked by the ITALIC tag in italics. (See, e.g., apps\VWHandler_hmml.v, src\sgmlsA2B.c and src\sgml.c, viola\libWWW.) For hypermedia documents containing embed text formats, these embed text formats are likewise identified by parsing the file. For example, when parsing testPlot.hmml or violaChier.hmml, violaWWW identifies the VOBJF tag while parsing. (See, e.g., src\sgml.c, apps\HMML_vobjf.v.) Viola 5/12/93 discloses automatic invocation of the executable application. See, e.g., : When ViolaWWW parses the VOBJF tag, it automatically invokes the vplot executable application. The automatic invocation does not require action by the user. For example, when ViolaWWW parses the VOBJF tag in testPlot.hmml, the vplot application is automatically invoked as follows: switch (pid = vfork()) { … case 0: \* Child *\ … execv(GET_path(self), args); (See src\cl_TTY.c.) Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the executable application displays the object. See, e.g., : For example, the vplot application displays the object as a grid inside the ViolaWWW window that is displaying testPlot.hmml. The object is 8 Claim Text from ’906 Patent Viola 5/12/93 displayed at the location in the window corresponding to the VOBJF tag. (See viola\docs\testplot.hmml.) Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the executable application enables direct interaction with the object. See, e.g., : For example, the vplot executable application enables the user to directly interact with the object using the slider bars to rotate the object around the X, Y and Z axes. (See, e.g., viola\apps\plot.v, src\cl_slider.c, src\cl_client.c.) Viola 5/12/93 discloses that interaction with the object is at a first location in the hypermedia document. See, e.g., : For example, the vplot executable application enables the user to directly interact with the object using the slider bars to rotate the object around the X, Y and Z axes. (See, e.g., apps\plot.v, src\cl_slider.c, src\cl_client.c.) This interaction with the object occurs at the first location within the portion of the HMML document displayed in the ViolaWWW window. (See, e.g., docs\testPlot.hmml, apps\plot.v) 906-2.a: The method of claim 1, wherein said executable application is a controllable application and further comprising the step of: interactively controlling said controllable application on said client workstation via inter-process communications between said browser and said controllable application. Viola 5/12/93 discloses interactive control via inter-process communications between a browser and an application. See, e.g., : ViolaWWW browser can communicate with an application using interprocess communication. As noted in Viola's documentation, "... viola is message driven. Messages can originate from window system events and user-GUI interaction, generated by timers, interprocess communication, and objects' scripts." (See, e.g., viola\docs\violaBrief.hmml.) "When a user interacts with any GUI object in an application, the appropriate message is sent to the correspond object which responds to the message according to its default script, or according to the object specific 9 Claim Text from ’906 Patent 906-3.a: The method of claim 2, wherein the communications to interactively control said controllable application continue to be exchanged between the controllable application and the browser even after the controllable application program has been launched. Viola 5/12/93 script provided by the author of the application." (See, e.g., viola\docs\violaBrief.hmml.) "Viola is message driven. Message may be generated by a number of sources. A message is typically caused by the user interacting with a graphical user interface object, but it could also be generated by other objects, or by a timer facility... Each object serves particular tasks and may delegate tasks by send messages to other objects or processes. The messaging system allows the objects to work together." (See, e.g., viola\docs\violaBrief.hmml.) "In sum, Viola provides an environment where applications are composed of groups of objects where each object interacts, by message passing, with the user and with each other. " (See, e.g., docs\violaBrief.hmml.) In one example, the ViolaWWW browser communicates with vplot using inter-process communication. (See, e.g., viola\apps\plot.v, viola\src\cl_TTY.c.) (See also main.c of vplot source code, available at, e.g., PA-NAT-00000078\vplot\MS_SUPP_1205_001\petra\vplot.) Viola 5/12/93 discloses ongoing inter-process communications. See, e.g., : ViolaWWW browser can communicate with an application using interprocess communication. As noted in Viola's documentation, "... viola is message driven. Messages can originate from window system events and user-GUI interaction, generated by timers, interprocess communication, and objects' scripts." (See, e.g., viola\docs\violaBrief.hmml.) "When a user interacts with any GUI object in an application, the appropriate message is sent to the correspond object which responds to the message according to its default script, or according to the object specific script provided by the author of the application." (See, e.g., viola\docs\violaBrief.hmml.) "Viola is message driven. Message may be generated by a number of sources. A message is typically caused by the user interacting with a graphical user interface object, but it could also be generated by other 10 Claim Text from ’906 Patent Viola 5/12/93 objects, or by a timer facility... Each object serves particular tasks and may delegate tasks by send messages to other objects or processes. The messaging system allows the objects to work together." (See, e.g., viola\docs\violaBrief.hmml.) "In sum, Viola provides an environment where applications are composed of groups of objects where each object interacts, by message passing, with the user and with each other. " (See, e.g., docs\violaBrief.hmml.) In one example, the ViolaWWW browser communicates with vplot using inter-process communication. (See, e.g., viola\apps\plot.v, viola\src\cl_TTY.c.) (See also main.c of vplot source code, available at, e.g., PA-NAT-00000078\vplot\MS_SUPP_1205_001\petra\vplot.) In this example, an end-user can continue interacting with an object, such as the default grid, in an ongoing basis using the slider bars to rotate the object around the X, Y and Z axes. (See, e.g., viola\apps\plot.v, src\cl_slider.c, src\cl_client.c.) These interactions are communicated between the browser and the vplot executable eapplication on an ongoing basis so that vplot can process those interactions. 906-6.a: A computer program product for use in a system having at least one client workstation and one network server coupled to said network environment, wherein said network environment is a distributed hypermedia environment, the computer program product comprising: 906-6.b: a computer usable medium having computer readable program code physically embodied therein, said computer program product further Viola 5/12/93 discloses an application program in a computer network environment. See evidence recited for 906-1.a. Viola 5/12/93 also discloses a client workstation and a network server in a distributed hypermedia environment. See evidence recited for 906-1.b. Viola 5/12/93 discloses computer code physically embodied on a medium. See, e.g., : 11 Claim Text from ’906 Patent comprising: 906-6.c: computer readable program code for causing said client workstation to execute a browser application to parse a first distributed hypermedia document to identify text formats included in said distributed hypermedia document and to respond to predetermined text formats to initiate processes specified by said text formats; 906-6.d: computer readable program code for causing said client workstation to utilize said browser to display, on said client workstation, at least a portion of a first hypermedia document received over said network from said server, 906-6.e: wherein the portion of said first hypermedia document is displayed within a first browsercontrolled window on said client workstation, 906-6.f: wherein said first distributed hypermedia document includes an embed text format, located at a first location in said first distributed hypermedia document, that specifies the location of at least a portion of an object external to the first Viola 5/12/93 The computer on which ViolaWWW executes includes computer usable media having computer readable program code physically embodied therein. By way of example, ViolaWWW executed on Sun SPARCstations running a SunOS operating system. ViolaWWW could be executed on the Sun SPARCstation with the command “viola –o www.” (See, e.g., viola\RUN.WWW.) Viola, including the www.v file that implements the ViolaWWW browser, contains computer readable code that is stored on the SPARCstation's computer usable media. Viola 5/12/93 discloses a browser application that parses a hypermedia document with text formats and responds to predetermined text formats to initiate processing specified by the text formats. See evidence recited for 9061.c. Viola 5/12/93 discloses a hypermedia document received from a server and a browser that displays the hypermedia document. See evidence recited for 9061.d. Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the hypermedia document is displayed in a browser window. See evidence recited for 906-1.e. Viola 5/12/93 discloses an embed text format at a first location in a hypermedia document; that the embed text format specifies the location of an object; and that the object is external to the hypermedia document. See evidence recited for 9061.f. 12 Claim Text from ’906 Patent distributed hypermedia document, 906-6.g: wherein said object has type information associated with it utilized by said browser to identify and locate an executable application external to the first distributed hypermedia document, and 906-6.h: wherein said embed text format is parsed by said browser to automatically invoke said executable application to execute on said client workstation in order to display said object and enable an end-user to directly interact with said object within a display area created at said first location within the portion of said first distributed hypermedia document being displayed in said first browsercontrolled window. Viola 5/12/93 Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the object has associated type information, that the browser uses the type information to identify and locate an executable application, and that the executable application is external to the hypermedia document. See evidence recited for 906-1.g. Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the browser parses the embed text format; that the browser automatically invokes the executable application; that the executable application displays the object and enables an end-user to directly interact with it; and that interaction with the object is at a first location in the hypermedia document. See evidence recited for 906-1.h. 906-7.a: Viola 5/12/93 discloses interactive control via inter-process communications The computer program product of claim 6, wherein between a browser and an application. See evidence recited for 906-2.a. said executable application is a controllable application and further comprising: computer readable program code for causing said client workstation to interactively control said controllable application on said client workstation via inter-process communications between said browser and said controllable application. 906-8.a: Viola 5/12/93 discloses ongoing inter-process communications. See evidence The computer program product of claim 7, wherein recited for 906-3.a. the communications to interactively control said controllable application continue to be exchanged 13 Claim Text from ’906 Patent between the controllable application and the browser even after the controllable application program has been launched. 906-11.a: The method of claim 3, wherein additional instructions for controlling said controllable application reside on said network server, wherein said step of interactively controlling said controllable application includes the following substeps: 906-11.b: issuing, from the client workstation, one or more commands to the network server; Viola 5/12/93 Viola 5/12/93 discloses additional instructions on the server See, e.g., : Viola's documentation states that "Through a communication facility such as the socket, a message may also come from another process on the network." (See, e.g., viola\docs\violaBrief.hmml.) By way of example, and as discussed elsewhere in this chart, ViolaWWW provides for automatically invoking the vplot executable application using the execv system call. (See viola\src\cl_TTY.c.) Vplot can be implemented as a distributed application wherein a portion of the computations — for example, graphics transformations — can be executed on a remote server by using the rexec socket-based system call or other Unix socket-based system calls in leiu of the execv system call. In this case, additional instructions would reside on the server. Furthermore, as discussed in my report and in the videos Viola video 8.avi, Viola video 8B.avi, and Viola video 9.avi, vplot can be interchanged with other applications, including distributed application such as VIS. ViolaWWW works with a distributed application in the same way that it works with an executable application on the client workstation. Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the client issues commands to the server. See, e.g., : Viola's documentation states that "Through a communication facility such as the socket, a message may also come from another process on the network." (See, e.g., viola\docs\violaBrief.hmml.) By way of example, and as discussed elsewhere in this chart, ViolaWWW provides for automatically invoking the vplot executable application using the execv system call. (See viola\src\cl_TTY.c.) Vplot can be implemented as a distributed application wherein a portion of the computations — for 14 Claim Text from ’906 Patent 906-11.c: executing, on the network server, one or more instructions in response to said commands; Viola 5/12/93 example, graphics transformations — can be executed on a remote server by using the rexec socket-based system call or other Unix socket-based system calls in leiu of the execv system call. In this case, the client would issue commands to the server.. These facilities provide for a client issuing commands to a server. Furthermore, as discussed in my report and in the videos Viola video 8.avi, Viola video 8B.avi, and Viola video 9.avi, vplot can be interchanged with other applications, such as distributed applications including VIS. ViolaWWW works with a distributed application in the same way that it works with an executable application on the client workstation. Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the server executes instructions in response to client commands. See, e.g., : Viola's documentation states that "Through a communication facility such as the socket, a message may also come from another process on the network." (See, e.g., viola\docs\violaBrief.hmml.) By way of example, and as discussed elsewhere in this chart, ViolaWWW provides for automatically invoking the vplot executable application using the execv system call. (See viola\src\cl_TTY.c.) Vplot can be implemented as a distributed application wherein a portion of the computations — for example, graphics transformations — can be executed on a remote server by using the rexec socket-based system call or other Unix socket-based system calls in leiu of the execv system call. In this case, the server would execute in response to commands from the client. These facilities provide for a server executing in response to the comments from the client. Furthermore, as discussed in my report and in the videos Viola video 8.avi, Viola video 8B.avi, and Viola video 9.avi, vplot can be interchanged with other applications, including distributed applications such as VIS. ViolaWWW works with a distributed application in the same way that it works with an executable application on the client workstation. 15 Claim Text from ’906 Patent 906-11.d: sending information from said network server to said client workstation in response to said executed instructions; and 906-11.e: processing said information at the client workstation to interactively control said controllable application. Viola 5/12/93 Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the server responds with information to the client. See, e.g., : Viola's documentation states that "Through a communication facility such as the socket, a message may also come from another process on the network." (See, e.g., viola\docs\violaBrief.hmml.) By way of example, and as discussed elsewhere in this chart, ViolaWWW provides for automatically invoking the vplot executable application using the execv system call. (See viola\src\cl_TTY.c.) Vplot can be implemented as a distributed application wherein a portion of the computations — for example, graphics transformations — can be executed on a remote server by using the rexec socket-based system call or other Unix socket-based system calls in leiu of the execv system call. In this case, the server would respond with information to the client. These facilities provide for the server responding to the command issued by the client with information to the client. Furthermore, as discussed in my report and in the videos Viola video 8.avi, Viola video 8B.avi, and Viola video 9.avi, vplot can be interchanged with other applications, including distributed applications such as VIS. ViolaWWW works with a distributed application in the same way that it works with an executable application on the client workstation Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the client uses information from the server to interactively control the application. See, e.g., : Viola's documentation states that "Through a communication facility such as the socket, a message may also come from another process on the network." (See, e.g., viola\docs\violaBrief.hmml.) By way of example, and as discussed elsewhere in this chart, ViolaWWW provides for automatically invoking the vplot executable application using the execv system call. (See viola\src\cl_TTY.c.) Vplot can be implemented as a distributed application wherein a portion of the computations — for 16 Claim Text from ’906 Patent Viola 5/12/93 example, graphics transformations — can be executed on a remote server by using the rexec socket-based system call or other Unix socket-based system calls in leiu of the execv system call. In this case, the client would use information from the server to control the application. These facilities provide for the server responding to the command issued by the client with information to the client. The client can then use that information to control the executable application. Furthermore, as discussed in my report and in the videos Viola video 8.avi, Viola video 8B.avi, and Viola video 9.avi, vplot can be interchanged with other applications, including distributed applications such as VIS. ViolaWWW works with a distributed application in the same way that it works with an executable application on the client workstation 906-13.a: The computer program product of claim 8, wherein additional instructions for controlling said controllable application reside on said network server, wherein said computer readable program code for causing said client workstation to interactively control said controllable application on said client workstation includes: 906-13.b: computer readable program code for causing said client workstation to issue from the client workstation, one or more commands to the network server; 906-13.c: computer readable program code for causing said network server to execute one or more instructions in response to said commands; 906-13.d: Viola 5/12/93 discloses additional instructions on the server See evidence recited for 906-11.a. Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the client issues commands to the server. See evidence recited for 906-11.b. Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the server executes instructions in response to client commands. See evidence recited for 906-11.c. Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the server responds with information to the client. 17 Claim Text from ’906 Patent computer readable program code for causing said network sever to send information to said client workstation in response to said executed instructions; and 906-13.e: computer readable program code for causing said client workstation to process said information at the client workstation to interactively control said controllable application. Viola 5/12/93 See evidence recited for 906-11.d. Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the client uses information from the server to interactively control the application. See evidence recited for 906-11.e. 18 INVALIDITY CLAIM CHART FOR U.S. PATENT NO. 7,599,985  VIOLA 5/12/93, DATED MAY 12, 1993 [PA-NAT-78\VIOLA\1993-05-12 DX34 - EX A TO INV CONTENTIONS\SOFTWARE\VIOLA930512.TAR.GZ, (“VIOLA 5/12/93”). THE BODY OF MY REPORT HAS A NARRATIVE DESCRIPTION THAT AUGMENTS AND SHOULD BE CONSIDERED PART OF THIS CHART, AND VISE-VERSA FOR THIS AND ALL MY CHARTS. Claim Text from ’985 Patent 985-1.a: A method for running an application program in a distributed hypermedia network environment, wherein the network environment comprises at least one client workstation and one network server coupled to the network environment, the method comprising: Viola 5/12/93 Viola 5/12/93 discloses an application program. See, e.g., : ViolaWWW is a web browser computer program that was implemented using the Viola toolkit/language system. (See, e.g., viola\apps\www.v.) By way of example, Viola's documentation states that “ViolaWWW implements an X-Windows browser client to the World-Wide Web system.” (See, e.g., viola\apps\violaWWWAbout.hmml.) Viola 5/12/93 discloses a distributed hypermedia environment. See, e.g., : ViolaWWW operates in a distributed hypermedia environment, including local area networks or the World Wide Web. ViolaWWW operates in computer network environment consisting of clients and servers wherein a server — such as a file server or HTTP server — publishes hypermedia documents such as HMML and HTML files to client workstations. As Viola's documentation notes, “ViolaWWW implements an X-Windows browser client to the World-Wide Web System.” (See, e.g., viola\apps\violaWWWAbout.hmml.) Viola 5/12/93 discloses a client workstation. See, e.g., : ViolaWWW operated on a client workstation. By way of example, ViolaWWW executed on Sun SPARCstations running a SunOS operating 19 Claim Text from ’985 Patent Viola 5/12/93 system. This client workstation could interoperate with servers, such as file servers or HTTP servers. Viola's documentation notes that “ViolaWWW implements an X-Windows browser client to the WorldWide Web...” (See, e.g., viola\apps\violaWWWAbout.hmml.) Viola 5/12/93 discloses a network server. See, e.g., : ViolaWWW operated with network servers. Viola's documentation notes that “ViolaWWW implements an X-Windows browser client to the World-Wide Web System” (See, e.g., viola\apps\violaWWWAbout.hmml.) Servers that ViolaWWW operate with include file servers or HTTP servers. These servers transmit hypermedia documents, such as HMML or HTML files, and a client workstation running ViolaWWW receives them. Viola 5/12/93 discloses a distributed hypermedia environment. See, e.g., : 985-1.b: receiving, at the client workstation from the network server over the network environment, at least one file containing information to enable a browser application to display at least a portion of a distributed hypermedia document within a browser-controlled window; ViolaWWW operates in a distributed hypermedia environment, including local area networks or the World Wide Web. ViolaWWW operates in computer network environment consisting of clients and servers wherein a server — such as a file server or HTTP server — publishes hypermedia documents such as HMML and HTML files to client workstations. As Viola's documentation notes, “ViolaWWW implements an X-Windows browser client to the World-Wide Web System.” (See, e.g., viola\apps\violaWWWAbout.hmml.) Viola 5/12/93 discloses a browser application. See, e.g., : ViolaWWW is a web browser application that was implemented using the Viola toolkit/language system. (See, e.g., viola\apps\www.v.) By way of example, Viola's documentation states that “ViolaWWW implements an X-Windows browser client to the World-Wide Web system.” (See, e.g., apps\violaWWWAbout.hmml.) 20 Claim Text from ’985 Patent Viola 5/12/93 Viola 5/12/93 discloses a file containing enabling information. See, e.g., : ViolaWWW running on the client workstation can receive hypermedia document files (i.e., HTML and HMML documents) that contain enabling information from a network server (e.g., a file server or HTTP server) over a distributed hypermedia network environment. Examples of such documents include those in viola\docs. The hypermedia document files received from the network server contain predetermined text formats which enable a browser application to display at least a portion of a distributed hypermedia document within a browsercontrolled window. For example, the hypermedia documents downloaded by ViolaWWW may contain HMML tags or HTML tags. In particular, the testPlot.hmml hypermedia document contains the HMML tags (i.e., text formats) TITLE, H1 and ITALIC. (See, e.g., testPlot.hmml.) As another example, the testAll.html file contains HTML tags, such as TITLE and H1. The hypermedia document downloaded from the remote network server is parsed by ViolaWWW to identify the tags. ViolaWWW then initiates processing specified by the tags. For example, ViolaWWW displays the text marked by the H1 tag in large, bold, header text and the text marked by the ITALIC tag in italics. (See, e.g., apps\VWHandler_hmml.v, src\sgmlsA2B.c and src\sgml.c, viola\libWWW.) Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the file is received at the client workstation from the network server. See, e.g., : A client workstation running the ViolaWWW browser receives hypermedia documents from a server. Examples of servers from which ViolaWWW receives hypermedia documents include file servers or HTTP servers. Examples of files that ViolaWWW receives can be found in \viola\docs, including testPlot.hmml and testAll.html, and \viola\apps, 21 Claim Text from ’985 Patent Viola 5/12/93 such as plot.v. Code files evidencing ViolaWWW's ability to retrieve documents from servers include apps\VWHandler_hmml.v and src\cl_generic.c. Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the browser displays at least a portion of a distributed hypermedia document. See, e.g., : ViolaWWW displays hypermedia documents, including HMML and HTML hypermedia documents. Examples of hypermedia HTML and HMML documents that ViolaWWW displayed — either by retrieving them from a local directory or retrieving them from a server location — are stored in viola\docs, such as testPlot.hmml and testAll.html. ViolaWWW could display other hypermedia documents as well. ViolaWWW displays HTML and HMML documents by parsing them to identify HMML or HTML tags, and then initiates processing specified by the tags and displays the hypermedia document. For example, ViolaWWW will display the text marked by the H1 tag in large, bold, header text and the text marked by the ITALIC tag in italics. Other tags are discussed in more detail elsewhere in this chart. Viola 5/12/93 discloses that at least a portion of a hypermedia document is displayed in a browser-controlled window. See, e.g., : ViolaWWW displays hypermedia documents, including HMML and HTML hypermedia documents, in the ViolaWWW browser window. Examples of hypermedia HTML and HMML documents that ViolaWWW displayed — either by retrieving them from a local directory or retrieving them from a server location — are stored in viola\docs, such as testPlot.hmml and testAll.html. ViolaWWW could display other hypermedia documents as well. ViolaWWW displays HTML and HMML documents by parsing them to identify HMML or HTML tags, and then initiates processing specified by 22 Claim Text from ’985 Patent 985-1.c: executing the browser application on the client workstation, with the browser application: 985-1.d: responding to text formats to initiate processing specified by the text formats; Viola 5/12/93 the tags. The documents are displayed in the ViolaWWW browser window. Viola 5/12/93 discloses a browser application executing on the client workstation. See, e.g., : ViolaWWW is a web browser application that was implemented using the Viola toolkit/language system. (See, e.g., viola\apps\www.v.) By way of example, Viola's documentation states that “ViolaWWW implements an X-Windows browser client to the World-Wide Web system.” (See, e.g., apps\violaWWWAbout.hmml.) Viola 5/12/93 discloses responding to text formats to initiate processing specified by the text formats, i.e., parsing text formats. See, e.g., : ViolaWWW running on the client workstation can receive hypermedia document files (i.e., HTML and HMML documents) that contain text formats from a network server (e.g., a file server or HTTP server) over a distributed hypermedia network environment. Examples of such documents include those in viola\docs. The hypermedia document files received from the network server contain predetermined text formats which enable a browser application to display at least a portion of a distributed hypermedia document within a browsercontrolled window. For example, the hypermedia documents downloaded by ViolaWWW may contain HMML tags or HTML tags. In particular, the testPlot.hmml hypermedia document contains the HMML tags (i.e., text formats) TITLE, H1 and ITALIC. (See, e.g., testPlot.hmml.) As another example, the testAll.html file contains HTML tags, such as TITLE and H1. The hypermedia document downloaded from the remote network server is parsed by ViolaWWW to identify the text formats. ViolaWWW then initiates processing specified by the text formats. For example, ViolaWWW displays the text marked by the H1 tag in large, bold, header text and the text marked by the ITALIC tag in italics. (See, e.g., 23 Claim Text from ’985 Patent 985-1.e: displaying at least a portion of the document within the browser-controlled window; Viola 5/12/93 apps\VWHandler_hmml.v, src\sgmlsA2B.c and src\sgml.c, viola\libWWW.) Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the browser displays a hypermedia document. See, e.g., : ViolaWWW displays hypermedia documents, including HMML and HTML hypermedia documents. Examples of hypermedia HTML and HMML documents that ViolaWWW displayed — either by retrieving them from a local directory or retrieving them from a server location — are stored in viola\docs, such as testPlot.hmml and testAll.html. ViolaWWW could display other hypermedia documents as well. ViolaWWW displays HTML and HMML documents by parsing them to identify HMML or HTML tags, and then initiates processing specified by the tags and displays the hypermedia document. For example, ViolaWWW will display the text marked by the H1 tag in large, bold, header text and the text marked by the ITALIC tag in italics. Other tags are discussed in more detail elsewhere in this chart. Viola 5/12/93 discloses that a hypermedia document is displayed in a browser window. See, e.g., : ViolaWWW displays hypermedia documents, including HMML and HTML hypermedia documents, in the ViolaWWW browser window. Examples of hypermedia HTML and HMML documents that ViolaWWW displayed — either by retrieving them from a local directory or retrieving them from a server location — are stored in viola\docs, such as testPlot.hmml and testAll.html. ViolaWWW could display other hypermedia documents as well. ViolaWWW displays HTML and HMML documents by parsing them to identify HMML or HTML tags, and then initiates processing specified by the tags. The documents are displayed in the ViolaWWW browser 24 Claim Text from ’985 Patent 985-1.f: identifying an embed text format which corresponds to a first location in the document, where the embed text format specifies the location of at least a portion of an object external to the file, where the object has type information associated with it; Viola 5/12/93 window. Viola 5/12/93 discloses identifying an embed text format. See, e.g., : The file containing enabling information is downloaded from the remote network server and parsed by ViolaWWW to identify the text formats. ViolaWWW then initiates processing specified by the text formats. For example, ViolaWWW displays the text marked by the H1 tag in large, bold, header text and the text marked by the ITALIC tag in italics. (See, e.g., apps\VWHandler_hmml.v, src\sgmlsA2B.c and src\sgml.c, viola\libWWW.) For hypermedia documents containing embed text formats, these embed text formats are likewise identified by parsing the file. For example, when parsing testPlot.hmml or violaChier.hmml, violaWWW identifies the VOBJF tag while parsing. (See, e.g., src\sgml.c, apps\HMML_vobjf.v.) Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the embed text format corresponds to a first location in the hypermedia document. See, e.g., : ViolaWWW running on the client workstation can receive hypermedia documents (e.g., HTML and HMML documents) from a network server (e.g., a file server or HTTP server) over the distributed hypermedia network environment. The hypermedia document received from the network server contains text formats which enable a browser application to display at least a portion of a distributed hypermedia document within a browser-controlled window. These text formats include embed text formats. For example, an HMML file can include an embed text format called VOBJF. (See, e.g., viola\docs\testPlot.hmml; docs\violaChier.hmml.) The VOBJF text format corresponds to a first location in the hypermedia document. Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the embed text format specifies the location of an object. See, e.g., : 25 Claim Text from ’985 Patent Viola 5/12/93 The VOBJF embed text format specifies the location of an object. For example, testPlot.hmml includes a VOBJF tag that shows the tag's syntax, including that it specifies the location of an object based on a filepath location in which the object can be found: <VOBJF>/home/wei/viola/apps/plot.v<\VOBJF> (See viola\docs\testPlot.hmml.) Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the object is external to the file containing enabling information. See, e.g., : In one example, when a Viola applet is embedded in a ViolaWWW web page, using the VOBJF tag, at least a portion of an object external to a file containing enabling information, the default grid, appears in the ViolaWWW window upon browser launch (i.e., viola\docs\testPlot.hmml). The data for the default grid is specified in the file plot.v by the command: output("equation 0"); (See apps\plot.v.) Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the object has associated type information. See, e.g., : For example, the file plot.v contains type information associated with the object. /path {/home/wei/vplot/vplot} (See viola\apps\plot.v.) The type information is used by the ViolaWWW to identify and locate the vplot executable application. switch (pid = vfork()) { … case 0: \* Child *\ 26 Claim Text from ’985 Patent Viola 5/12/93 … execv(GET_path(self), args); (See src\cl_TTY.c.) 985-1.g: Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the browser uses type information to identify and utilizing the type information to identify and locate locate an executable application. See, e.g., : an executable application external to the file; and For example, the file plot.v contains type information associated with the object. /path {/home/wei/vplot/vplot } (See viola\apps\plot.v.) The type information is used by the ViolaWWW to identify and locate the vplot executable application. ViolaWWW then invokes the executable application. switch (pid = vfork()) { … case 0: \* Child *\ … execv(GET_path(self), args); (See viola\src\cl_TTY.c.) Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the executable application is external to the file containing enabling information. See, e.g., : 985-1.h: automatically invoking the executable application, in response to the identifying of the embed text format, to execute on the client workstation in order to display the object and enable an end-user to directly interact with the object while the object For example, the vplot executable application is external to the testPlot.hmml file containing enabling information. (See viola\docs\testPlot.hmml) (PA-NAT-00000078\vplot\). Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the browser parses the embed text format. See, e.g., : The file containing enabling information is downloaded from the remote network server and parsed by ViolaWWW to identify the text formats. ViolaWWW then initiates processing specified by the text formats. For 27 Claim Text from ’985 Patent is being displayed within a display area created at the first location within the portion of the hypermedia document being displayed in the browser-controlled window. Viola 5/12/93 example, ViolaWWW displays the text marked by the H1 tag in large, bold, header text and the text marked by the ITALIC tag in italics. (See, e.g., apps\VWHandler_hmml.v, src\sgmlsA2B.c and src\sgml.c, viola\libWWW.) For hypermedia documents containing embed text formats, these embed text formats are likewise identified by parsing the file. For example, when parsing testPlot.hmml or violaChier.hmml, violaWWW identifies the VOBJF tag while parsing. (See, e.g., src\sgml.c, apps\HMML_vobjf.v.) Viola 5/12/93 discloses automatic invocation of the executable application. See, e.g., : When ViolaWWW parses the VOBJF tag, it automatically invokes the vplot executable application. The automatic invocation does not require action by the user. For example, when ViolaWWW parses the VOBJF tag in testPlot.hmml, the vplot application is automatically invoked as follows: switch (pid = vfork()) { … case 0: \* Child *\ … execv(GET_path(self), args); (See src\cl_TTY.c.) Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the executable application displays the object. See, e.g., : For example, the vplot application displays the object as a grid inside the ViolaWWW window that is displaying testPlot.hmml. The object is displayed at the location in the window corresponding to the VOBJF tag. (See viola\docs\testplot.hmml.) 28 Claim Text from ’985 Patent Viola 5/12/93 Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the executable application enables direct interaction with the object. See, e.g., : For example, the vplot executable application enables the user to directly interact with the object using the slider bars to rotate the object around the X, Y and Z axes. (See, e.g., viola\apps\plot.v, src\cl_slider.c, src\cl_client.c.) Viola 5/12/93 discloses that interaction with the object is at a first location in the hypermedia document. See, e.g., : For example, the vplot executable application enables the user to directly interact with the object using the slider bars to rotate the object around the X, Y and Z axes. (See, e.g., apps\plot.v, src\cl_slider.c, src\cl_client.c.) This interaction with the object occurs at the first location within the portion of the HMML document displayed in the ViolaWWW window. (See, e.g., docs\testPlot.hmml, apps\plot.v) 985-2.a: The method of claim 1 where: the information to enable comprises text formats. Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the enabling information in the file is text formats. See, e.g., : ViolaWWW running on the client workstation can receive hypermedia document files (i.e., HTML and HMML documents) that contain enabling information from a network server (e.g., a file server or HTTP server) over a distributed hypermedia network environment. Examples of such documents include those in viola\docs. The hypermedia document files received from the network server contain enabling information in the form of text formats which enable a browser application to display at least a portion of a distributed hypermedia document within a browser-controlled window. For example, the hypermedia documents downloaded by ViolaWWW may contain HMML tags or HTML tags. For example, the testPlot.hmml hypermedia 29 Claim Text from ’985 Patent Viola 5/12/93 document contains the HMML tags (i.e., text formats) TITLE, H1 and ITALIC. (See, e.g., testPlot.hmml.) As another example, the testAll.html file contains HTML tags, such as TITLE and H1. The hypermedia document downloaded from the remote network server is parsed by ViolaWWW to identify the text formats. ViolaWWW then initiates processing specified by the tags. For example, ViolaWWW displays the text marked by the H1 tag in large, bold, header text and the text marked by the ITALIC tag in italics. (See, e.g., apps\VWHandler_hmml.v, src\sgmlsA2B.c and src\sgml.c, viola\libWWW.) 985-3.a: The method of claim 2 where the text formats are HTML tags. Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the text formats are HTML tags. See, e.g., : 985-4.a: The method of claim 1 where the information contained in the file received comprises at least one embed text format. Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the enabling information in the file includes an embed text format. See, e.g., : ViolaWWW running on the client workstation can receive hypermedia document files that contain text formats in the form of HTML tags from a network server (e.g., a file server or HTTP server) over a distributed hypermedia network environment. Examples of such documents include those in viola\docs. For example, the testAll.html file contains HTML tags, such as TITLE and H1. ViolaWWW running on the client workstation can receive hypermedia documents (e.g., HTML and HMML documents) from a network server (e.g., a file server or HTTP server) over the distributed hypermedia network environment. The hypermedia document received from the network server contains text formats which enable a browser application to display at least a portion of a distributed hypermedia document within a browser-controlled window. These text formats include embed text formats. 30 Claim Text from ’985 Patent Viola 5/12/93 For example, an HMML file can include an embed text format called VOBJF. (See, e.g., viola\docs\testPlot.hmml; docs\violaChier.hmml.) 985-5.a: The method of claim 1 where the step of identifying an embed text format comprises: parsing the received file to identify text formats included in the received file. Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the embed text format is identified by parsing the file containing enabling information. See, e.g., : 985-6.a: The method of claim 5 where the parsing is by a parser in the browser. Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the parser is in the browser See, e.g., : 985-7.a: The method of claim 1 where the processing specified by the text formats is specified directly. Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the text formats directly specify the processing. See, e.g., : The file containing enabling information is downloaded from the remote network server and parsed by ViolaWWW to identify the text formats. ViolaWWW then initiates processing specified by the text formats. For example, ViolaWWW displays the text marked by the H1 tag in large, bold, header text and the text marked by the ITALIC tag in italics. (See, e.g., apps\VWHandler_hmml.v, src\sgmlsA2B.c and src\sgml.c, viola\libWWW.) For hypermedia documents containing embed text formats, these embed text formats are likewise identified by parsing the file. For example, when parsing testPlot.hmml or violaChier.hmml, violaWWW identifies the VOBJF tag while parsing. (See, e.g., src\sgml.c, apps\HMML_vobjf.v.) Viola includes files for parsing. (See, e.g., apps\VWHandler_hmml.v, src\sgmlsA2B.c and src\sgml.c, viola\libwww.) Furthermore, as discussed within my report, HTML and\or HMML parsers were readily available and inherent to the operation of world wide web browser applications. ViolaWWW running on the client workstation can receive hypermedia document files (i.e., HTML and HMML documents) that contain text formats from a network server (e.g., a file server or HTTP server) over a 31 Claim Text from ’985 Patent 985-8.a: The method of claim 1 where the correspondence is implied by the order of the text format in a set of all of the text formats. Viola 5/12/93 distributed hypermedia network environment. Examples of such documents include those in viola\docs. The hypermedia document files received from the network server contain predetermined text formats that directly specify processing. For example, the hypermedia documents downloaded by ViolaWWW contain HMML tags or HTML tags. In particular, the testPlot.hmml hypermedia document contains the HMML tags such as TITLE, H1 and ITALIC. (See, e.g., testPlot.hmml.) As another example, the testAll.html file contains HTML tags, such as TITLE and H1. The hypermedia document downloaded from the remote network server is parsed by ViolaWWW to identify the tags. ViolaWWW then initiates processing directly specified by the tags. For example, ViolaWWW displays the text marked by the H1 tag in large, bold, header text and the text marked by the ITALIC tag in italics. (See, e.g., apps\VWHandler_hmml.v, src\sgmlsA2B.c and src\sgml.c, viola\libWWW.) Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the correspondence is implied by the order of text formats. See, e.g., : In ViolaWWW, the correspondence between the location in the document and the text formats is implied by the order of the text formats. For example, testPlot.hmml has several HMML tags (text formats). In testPlot.hmml, TITLE tag appears before H1 tag. H1 tag is followed by P tag. VOBJF tag appears later. When ViolaWWW displays the document, the title (associated with TITLE tag) is displayed first. The title is followed by heading (associated with H1 tag). A paragraph (associated with P tag) is displayed after the heading. An object is embedded later in the document where VOBJF tag is specified. (See, e.g., docs\testPlot.hmml.) Similarly, for testAll.html, a title (associated with a TITLE tag) is displayed ahead of Header 1 (associated with a subsequent header tag), 32 Claim Text from ’985 Patent Viola 5/12/93 which is displayed ahead of Header 2 (associated with a still subsequent header tag). (See docs\testAll.html.) 985-9.a: The method of claim 1 where the embed text format specifies the location of at least a portion of an object directly. Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the embed text format specifies the location of the object directly. See, e.g., : 985-10.a: The method of claim 1 where having type information associated is by including type information in the embed text format. Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the type information is in the embed text format. See, e.g., : 985-11.a: The method of claim 1 where automatically invoking does not require interactive action by the user. Viola 5/12/93 discloses that automatic invocation does not require interactive action by the user. See, e.g., : The VOBJF embed text format specifies the location of an object directly. For example, testPlot.hmml includes a VOBJF tag specifying the location of an object based on a filepath location in which the object can be found: <VOBJF>/home/wei/viola/apps/plot.v<\VOBJF> (See viola\docs\testPlot.hmml.) For example, the file plot.v (which contains type information as described above) is in the VOBJF embed text format. <VOBJF>/home/wei/viola/apps/plot.v<\VOBJF> (See viola\docs\testPlot.hmml.) When ViolaWWW parses the VOBJF tag, it automatically invokes the vplot executable application. The automatic invocation does not require action by the user. For example, when ViolaWWW parses the VOBJF tag in testPlot.hmml, the vplot application is automatically invoked without any interactive action by the user, as follows: switch (pid = vfork()) { … case 0: \* Child *\ 33 Claim Text from ’985 Patent Viola 5/12/93 … execv(GET_path(self), args); (See viola\src\cl_TTY.c.) 985-16.a: One or more computer readable media encoded with software comprising computer executable instructions, for use in a distributed hypermedia network environment, wherein the network environment comprises at least one client workstation and one network server coupled to the network environment, and when the software is executed operable to: 985-16.b: receive, at the client workstation from the network server over the network environment, at least one file containing information to enable a browser application to display at least a portion of a distributed hypermedia document within a browser-controlled window; 985-16.c: cause the client workstation to utilize the browser to: 985-16.d: respond to text formats to initiate processing specified by the text formats; Viola 5/12/93 discloses computer code physically embodied on a medium. See, e.g., : The computer on which ViolaWWW executes includes computer usable media having computer readable program code physically embodied therein. By way of example, ViolaWWW executed on Sun SPARCstations running a SunOS operating system. ViolaWWW could be executed on the Sun SPARCstation with the command “viola –o www.” (See, e.g., viola\RUN.WWW.) Viola, including the www.v file that implements the ViolaWWW browser, contains computer readable code that is stored on the SPARCstation's computer usable media. Viola 5/12/93 discloses a client workstation and a network server in a distributed hypermedia environment. See evidence recited for 985-1.a. Viola 5/12/93 discloses a browser application; a file containing enabling information received from a server; that the browser displays at least a portion of a distributed hypermedia document; and that the display is in a browsercontrolled window. See evidence recited for 985-1.b. Viola 5/12/93 discloses a browser application executing on the client workstation. See evidence recited for 985-1.c. Viola 5/12/93 discloses parsing text formats. See evidence recited for 985-1.d. 34 Claim Text from ’985 Patent 985-16.e: display at least a portion of the document within the browser-controlled window; 985-16.f: identify an embed text format corresponding to a first location in the document, the embed text format specifying the location of at least a portion of an object external to the file, with the object having type information associated with it; 985-16.g: utilize the type information to identify and locate an executable application external to the file; and 985-16.h: automatically invoke the executable application, in response to the identifying of the embed text format, to execute on the client workstation in order to display the object and enable an end-user to directly interact with the object while the object is being displayed within a display area created at the first location within the portion of the hypermedia document being displayed in the browser-controlled window. Viola 5/12/93 Viola 5/12/93 discloses displaying at least a portion of the document within the browser-controlled window. See evidence recited for 985-1.e. Viola 5/12/93 discloses identifying an embed text format; that the embed text format corresponds to a first location in a hypermedia document; that the embed text format specifies the location of at least a portion of an object external to the file containing enabling information; and that the object has associated type information. See evidence recited for 985-1.f. Viola 5/12/93 discloses using type information to identify and locate an executable application external to the file. See evidence recited for 985-1.g. Viola 5/12/93 discloses automatically invoking the executable application; that the executable application displays the object and enables an end-user to directly interact with it; and that the interaction with the object is at a first location in a hypermedia document. See evidence recited for 985-1.h. 985-17.a: The computer readable media of claim 16 where: the information to enable comprises text formats. Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the enabling information in the file is text formats. See evidence recited for 985-2.a. 985-18.a: The computer readable media of claim 17 where: the text formats are HTML tags. Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the text formats are HTML tags. See evidence recited for 985-3.a. 985-19.a: Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the enabling information in the file includes an 35 Claim Text from ’985 Patent The computer readable media of claim 16 where: the information contained in the file received comprises at least one embed text format. Viola 5/12/93 embed text format. See evidence recited for 985-4.a. 985-20.a: A method of serving digital information in a computer network environment having a network server coupled the network environment, and where the network environment is a distributed hypermedia environment, the method comprising: Viola 5/12/93 discloses digital information. See, e.g., : The information that is exchanged between a client workstation running ViolaWWW and a network server (such as web server or file server) is digital information. For example, ViolaWWW running on the client workstation can receive hypermedia documents (HTML and HMML documents) from a network server over the distributed hypermedia network environment. These documents are transmitted according to network protocols that transmit information in digital form. Examples of the types of documents that can be served in digital form can be found in viola\docs, including testPlot.hmml and testAll.html. ViolaWWW also could receive *.v files over networks in digital form. Examples of *.v files are in viola\apps, and include plot.v. Viola 5/12/93 discloses a network server in a distributed hypermedia environment. See evidence recited for 985-1.a. Viola 5/12/93 discloses a client workstation. See evidence recited for 985-1.a. 985-20.b: communicating via the network server with at least one client workstation over said network in order Viola 5/12/93 discloses communicating via network server in order to cause the to cause said client workstation to: client workstation to act. See, e.g., : The ViolaWWW browser operating on a client workstation requests hypermedia documents from a server, such as a file server or an HTTP server. The server responds by communicating to the client workstation. By way of example, the server transmits hypermedia documents, examples of which can be found in viola\docs. The server can transmit *.v files, examples of which are found in viola\apps. In one example, the server 36 Claim Text from ’985 Patent 985-20.c: receive, over said network environment from said server, at least one file containing information to enable a browser application to display at least a portion of a distributed hypermedia document within a browser-controlled window; 985-20.d: execute, at said client workstation, a browser application, with the browser application: 985-20.e: responding to text formats to initiate processing specified by the text formats; 985-20.f: displaying, on said client workstation, at least a portion of the document within the browsercontrolled window; 985-20.g: identifying an embed text format which corresponds to a first location in the document, where the embed text format specifies the location of at least a portion of an object external to the file, where the object has type information associated with it; 985-20.h: utilizing the type information to identify and locate Viola 5/12/93 transmits testPlot.hmml and plot.v to the client workstation. The client workstation, after receiving the hypermedia document and/or *.v file from the network server, parses the hypermedia document and responds to the text formats contained in the hypermedia document to initiate processing specified by the text formats and/or by initiating processing according to a *.v file. (See, e.g., src\sgmlsA2B.c and src\sgml.c.) Viola 5/12/93 discloses a browser application; a file containing enabling information received from a server; that the browser displays at least a portion of a distributed hypermedia document; and that the display is in a browsercontrolled window. See evidence recited for 985-1.b. Viola 5/12/93 discloses a browser application executing on the client workstation. See evidence recited for 985-1.c. Viola 5/12/93 discloses parsing text formats. See evidence recited for 985-1.d. Viola 5/12/93 discloses displaying at least a portion of the document within the browser-controlled window. See evidence recited for 985-1.e. Viola 5/12/93 discloses identifying an embed text format; that the embed text format corresponds to a first location in a hypermedia document; that the embed text format specifies the location of at least a portion of an object external to the file containing enabling information; and that the object has associated type information. See evidence recited for 985-1.f. Viola 5/12/93 discloses using type information to identify and locate an executable application external to the file. See evidence recited for 985-1.g. 37 Claim Text from ’985 Patent an executable application external to the file; and 985-20.i: automatically invoking the executable application, in response to the identifying of the embed text format, to execute on the client workstation in order to display the object and enable an end-user to directly interact with the object while the object is being displayed within a display area created at the first location within the portion of the hypermedia document being displayed in the browser-controlled window. Viola 5/12/93 Viola 5/12/93 discloses automatically invoking the executable application; that the executable application displays the object and enables an end-user to directly interact with it; and that the interaction with the object is at a first location in a hypermedia document. See evidence recited for 985-1.h. 985-21.a: The method of claim 20 where: the information to enable comprises text formats. Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the enabling information in the file is text formats. See evidence recited for 985-2.a. 985-22.a: The method of claim 21 where: the text formats are HTML tags. Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the text formats are HTML tags. See evidence recited for 985-3.a. 985-23.a: The method of claim 20 where: the information contained in the file received comprises at least one embed text format. Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the enabling information in the file includes an embed text format. See evidence recited for 985-4.a. 985-24.a: A method for running an executable application in a computer network environment, wherein said network environment has at least one client workstation and one network server coupled to a network environment, the method comprising: 985-24.b: Viola 5/12/93 discloses a client workstation and a network server in a network environment. See evidence recited for 985-1.a. Viola 5/12/93 discloses an executable application. See evidence recited for 9851.g. Viola 5/12/93 discloses displaying at least a portion of the document within the 38 Claim Text from ’985 Patent enabling an end-user to directly interact with an object by utilizing said executable application to interactively process said object while the object is being displayed within a display area created at a first location within a portion of a hypermedia document being displayed in a browser-controlled window, Viola 5/12/93 browser-controlled window. See evidence recited for 985-1.e. Viola 5/12/93 discloses an object external to a file containing enabling information. See evidence recited for 985-1.f. Viola 5/12/93 discloses that there is enabling of an end-user to directly interact with the object. See, e.g., : For example, the vplot executable application enables the user to directly interact with the object using the slider bars to rotate the object around the X, Y and Z axes. (See, e.g., apps\plot.v, src\cl_slider.c, src\cl_client.c.) Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the interaction with the object is at a first location in a hypermedia document. See evidence recited for 985-1.h. Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the object is displayed at a first location within a portion of the hypermedia document being displayed. See, e.g., : 985-24.c: wherein said network environment is a distributed hypermedia environment, 985-24.d: wherein said client workstation receives, over said network environment from said server, at least one In one example, the object is displayed and interactive processing of the object occurs at the first location within the portion of the hypermedia document displayed in the ViolaWWW window. For example, the vplot application displays the object as a grid (the default grid) inside the ViolaWWW window. The object is displayed at the first location in the portion of the testPlot.hmml hypermedia document being displayed in the ViolaWWW window. (See, e.g., viola\docs\testPlot.hmml.) Viola 5/12/93 discloses a client workstation and a network server in a distributed hypermedia environment. See evidence recited for 985-1.a. Viola 5/12/93 discloses a browser application; a file containing enabling information received from a server; that the browser displays at least a portion of a distributed hypermedia document; and that the display is in a browser- 39 Claim Text from ’985 Patent file containing information to enable said browser application to display, on said client workstation, at least said portion of said distributed hypermedia document within said browser-controlled window, 985-24.e: wherein said executable application is external to said file, 985-24.f: wherein said client workstation executes the browser application, with the browser application responding to text formats to initiate processing specified by the text formats, 985-24.g: wherein at least said portion of the document is displayed within the browser-controlled window, 985-24.h: wherein an embed text format which corresponds to said first location in the document is identified by the browser, 985-24.i: wherein the embed text format specifies the location of at least a portion of said object external to the file, 985-24.j: wherein the object has type information associated with it, 985-24.k: wherein the type information is utilized by the browser to identify and locate said executable application, and 985-24.l: wherein the executable application is automatically Viola 5/12/93 controlled window. See evidence recited for 985-1.b. Viola 5/12/93 discloses an executable application external to the file. See evidence recited for 985-1.g. Viola 5/12/93 discloses a browser application executing on the client workstation. See evidence recited for 985-1.c. Viola 5/12/93 discloses parsing text formats. See evidence recited for 985-1.d. Viola 5/12/93 discloses displaying at least a portion of the document within the browser-controlled window. See evidence recited for 985-1.e. Viola 5/12/93 discloses identifying an embed text format and that the embed text format corresponds to a first location in a hypermedia document. See evidence recited for 985-1.f. Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the embed text format specifies the location of at least a portion of an object external to the file containing enabling information. See evidence recited for 985-1.f. Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the object has associated type information. See evidence recited for 985-1.f. Viola 5/12/93 discloses using type information to identify and locate an executable application external to the file. See evidence recited for 985-1.g. Viola 5/12/93 discloses automatically invoking the executable application. See evidence recited for 985-1.h. 40 Claim Text from ’985 Patent invoked by the browser, in response to the identifying of the embed text format. Viola 5/12/93 985-25.a: The method of claim 24 where: the information to enable comprises text formats. Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the enabling information in the file is text formats. See evidence recited for 985-2.a. 985-26.a: The method of claim 25 where: the text formats are HTML tags. Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the text formats are HTML tags. See evidence recited for 985-3.a. 985-27.a: The method of claim 24 where: the information contained in the file received comprises at least one embed text format. Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the enabling information in the file includes an embed text format. See evidence recited for 985-4.a. 985-28.a: One or more computer readable media encoded with software comprising an executable application for use in a system having at least one client workstation and one network server coupled to a network environment, operable to: Viola 5/12/93 discloses computer code physically embodied on a medium. See evidence recited for 985-16.a. 985-28.b: cause the client workstation to display an object and enable an end-user to directly interact with said object while the object is being displayed within a display area created at a first location within a portion of a hypermedia document being displayed in a browser-controlled window, Viola 5/12/93 discloses a client workstation and a network server in a network environment. See evidence recited for 985-1.a. Viola 5/12/93 discloses an executable application. See evidence recited for 9851.g. Viola 5/12/93 discloses displaying at least a portion of the document within the browser-controlled window. See evidence recited for 985-1.e. Viola 5/12/93 discloses an object external to a file containing enabling information. See evidence recited for 985-1.f. Viola 5/12/93 discloses that there is enabling of an end-user to directly interact with the object. See evidence recited for 985-24.b. 41 Claim Text from ’985 Patent Viola 5/12/93 Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the interaction with the object is at a first location in a hypermedia document. See evidence recited for 985-1.h. Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the object is displayed within a display area created at the first location.. See, e.g., : 985-28.c: wherein said network environment is a distributed hypermedia environment, 985-28.d: wherein said client workstation receives, over said network environment from said server, at least one file containing information to enable said browser application to display, on said client workstation, at least said portion of said distributed hypermedia document within said browser-controlled window, 985-28.e: wherein said executable application is external to said file, 985-28.f: wherein said client workstation executes said browser application, with the browser application responding to text formats to initiate processing In one example, the object is displayed and interactive processing of the object occurs at the first location within the portion of the hypermedia document displayed in the ViolaWWW window. For example, the vplot application displays the object as a grid (the default grid) inside the ViolaWWW window. The object is displayed at the first location in the portion of the testPlot.hmml hypermedia document being displayed in the ViolaWWW window. (See, e.g., viola\docs\testPlot.hmml.) Viola 5/12/93 discloses a client workstation and a network server in a distributed hypermedia environment. See evidence recited for 985-1.a. Viola 5/12/93 discloses a browser application; a file containing enabling information received from a server; that the browser displays at least a portion of a distributed hypermedia document; and that the display is in a browsercontrolled window. See evidence recited for 985-1.b. Viola 5/12/93 discloses an executable application external to the file. See evidence recited for 985-1.g. Viola 5/12/93 discloses a browser application executing on the client workstation. See evidence recited for 985-1.c. Viola 5/12/93 discloses parsing text formats. See evidence recited for 985-1.d. 42 Claim Text from ’985 Patent specified by the text formats, 985-28.g: wherein at least said portion of the document is displayed within the browser-controlled window, 985-28.h: wherein an embed text format which corresponds to said first location in the document is identified by the browser, 985-28.i: wherein the embed text format specifies the location of at least a portion of said object external to the file, 985-28.j: wherein the object has type information associated with it, 985-28.k: wherein the type information is utilized by the browser to identify and locate said executable application, and 985-28.l: wherein the executable application is automatically invoked by the browser, in response to the identifying of the embed text format. 985-36.a: A method for running an application program in a distributed hypermedia network environment, wherein the distributed hypermedia network environment comprises at least one client workstation and one remote network server coupled to the distributed hypermedia network environment, the method comprising: Viola 5/12/93 Viola 5/12/93 discloses displaying at least a portion of the document within the browser-controlled window. See evidence recited for 985-1.e. Viola 5/12/93 discloses identifying an embed text format and that the embed text format corresponds to a first location in a hypermedia document. See evidence recited for 985-1.f. Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the embed text format specifies the location of at least a portion of an object external to the file containing enabling information. See evidence recited for 985-1.f. Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the object has associated type information. See evidence recited for 985-1.f. Viola 5/12/93 discloses using type information to identify and locate an executable application external to the file. See evidence recited for 985-1.g. Viola 5/12/93 discloses automatically invoking the executable application. See evidence recited for 985-1.h. Viola 5/12/93 discloses an application program in a distributed hypermedia environment comprising at least client workstation and network server. See evidence recited for 985-1.a. 43 Claim Text from ’985 Patent 985-36.b: receiving, at the client workstation from the network server over the distributed hypermedia network environment, at least one file containing information to enable a browser application to display at least a portion of a distributed hypermedia document within a browser-controlled window; 985-36.c: executing the browser application on the client workstation, with the browser application: 985-36.d: responding to text formats to initiate processing specified by the text formats; 985-36.e: displaying at least a portion of the document within the browser-controlled window; 985-36.f: identifying an embed text format which corresponds to a first location in the document, where the embed text format specifies the location of at least a portion of an object; 985-36.g: identifying and locating an executable application Viola 5/12/93 Viola 5/12/93 discloses a browser application; a file containing enabling information; that the file is received at the client workstation from the network server; that the browser displays at least a portion of a distributed hypermedia document; and that at least a portion of a hypermedia document is displayed in a browser-controlled window. See evidence recited for 985-1.b. Viola 5/12/93 discloses a browser application executing on the client workstation. See evidence recited for 985-1.c. Viola 5/12/93 discloses parsing text formats. See evidence recited for 985-1.d. Viola 5/12/93 discloses displaying at least a portion of the document within the browser-controlled window. See evidence recited for 985-1.e. Viola 5/12/93 discloses an object. See, e.g., : In one example, when a Viola applet is embedded in a ViolaWWW web page, using the VOBJF tag, at least a portion of an object, the default grid, appears in the ViolaWWW window upon browser launch. The data for the default grid is specified in the file plot.v by the command: output("equation 0"); (See apps\plot.v.) Viola 5/12/93 discloses identifying an embed text format; that the embed text format corresponds to a first location in the hypermedia document; and that the embed text format specifies the location of an object. See evidence recited for 985-1.f. Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the browser identifies and locates an executable application associated with the object. See, e.g., 44 Claim Text from ’985 Patent associated with the object; and 985-36.h: automatically invoking the executable application, in response to the identifying of the embed text format, in order to enable an end-user to directly interact with the object, while the object is being displayed within a display area created at the first location within the portion of the hypermedia document being displayed in the browsercontrolled window, Viola 5/12/93 For example, the file plot.v contains type information associated with the object. /path {/home/wei/vplot/vplot } (See apps\plot.v.) The type information is used by the ViolaWWW to identify and locate the vplot executable application. ViolaWWW then invokes the vplot executable application. switch (pid = vfork()) { … case 0: \* Child *\ … execv(GET_path(self), args); (See src\cl_TTY.c.) Viola 5/12/93 discloses identifying an embed text format. See evidence recited in 985-1.f. Viola 5/12/93 discloses automatic invocation of the executable application; that the executable application displays the object; that the executable application enables direct interaction with the object; and that interaction with the object is at a first location in the hypermedia document. See evidence recited in 985-1.h. Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the object is displayed at a first location within a portion of the hypermedia document being displayed. See evidence recited at 985-24.b. Viola 5/12/93 discloses that a hypermedia document is displayed in a browser window. See, e.g., evidence recited for 985-1.e. 985-36.i: wherein the executable application is part of a Viola 5/12/93 discloses a distributed application. See, e.g., : 45 Claim Text from ’985 Patent distributed application, and Viola 5/12/93 Viola's documentation states that "Through a communication facility such as the socket, a message may also come from another process on the network." (See, e.g., viola\docs\violaBrief.hmml.) By way of example, and as discussed elsewhere in this chart, ViolaWWW provides for automatically invoking the vplot executable application using the execv system call. (See viola\src\cl_TTY.c.) Vplot can be implemented as a distributed application wherein a portion of the computations — for example, graphics transformations — can be executed on a remote server by using the rexec socket-based system call or other Unix socket-based system calls in leiu of the execv system call. In this case, a portion of the computations would be performed on a process on a remote server. Furthermore, as discussed in my report and in the videos Viola video 8.avi, Viola video 8B.avi, and Viola video 9.avi, vplot can be interchanged with other applications, including distributed applications such as VIS. See example below. ViolaWWW works with a distributed application in the same way that it works with an executable application on the client workstation. 46 Claim Text from ’985 Patent Viola 5/12/93 VIS Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the executable application is part of a distributed application. See, e.g., : Viola's documentation states that "Through a communication facility such as the socket, a message may also come from another process on the network." (See, e.g., viola\docs\violaBrief.hmml.) By way of example, and as discussed elsewhere in this chart, ViolaWWW provides for automatically invoking the vplot executable application using the execv system call. (See viola\src\cl_TTY.c.) Vplot can be implemented as a distributed application wherein a portion of the computations — for example, graphics transformations — can be executed on a remote server by using the rexec socket-based system call or other Unix socket-based system calls in leiu of the execv system call. In this case, the executable 47 Claim Text from ’985 Patent 985-36.j: wherein at least a portion of the distributed application is for execution on a remote network server coupled to the distributed hypermedia network environment. Viola 5/12/93 application is part of a distributed application. Furthermore, as discussed in my report and in the videos Viola video 8.avi, Viola video 8B.avi, and Viola video 9.avi, vplot can be interchanged with any application, including distributed applications such as VIS. ViolaWWW works with a distributed application in the same way that it works with an executable application on the client workstation. Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the distributed application executes at least partially on a network server. See, e.g., : Viola's documentation states that "Through a communication facility such as the socket, a message may also come from another process on the network." (See, e.g., viola\docs\violaBrief.hmml.) By way of example, and as discussed elsewhere in this chart, ViolaWWW provides for automatically invoking the vplot executable application using the execv system call. (See viola\src\cl_TTY.c.) Vplot can be implemented as a distributed application wherein a portion of the computations — for example, graphics transformations — can be executed on a remote server by using the rexec socket-based system call or other Unix socket-based system calls in leiu of the execv system call. In this case, a portion of the computations would be performed on a process on a remote server.. Furthermore, as discussed in my report and in the videos Viola video 8.avi, Viola video 8B.avi, and Viola video 9.avi, vplot can be interchanged with other applications, including distributed applications such as VIS. ViolaWWW works with a distributed application in the same way that it works with an executable application on the client workstation. 985-37.a: The method of claim 36 where: the information to enable comprises text formats. Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the enabling information in the file is text formats. See evidence recited for 985-2.a. 985-38.a: The method of claim 37 where: the text formats Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the text formats are HTML tags. See evidence recited for 985-3.a. 48 Claim Text from ’985 Patent are HTML tags. Viola 5/12/93 985-39.a: The method of claim 36 where: the information contained in the file received comprises at least one embed text format. Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the enabling information in the file includes an embed text format. See evidence recited for 985-4.a. 985-40.a: A method of serving digital information in a computer network environment having a network server coupled to said computer network environment, and where the network environment is a distributed hypermedia network environment, the method comprising: 985-40.b: communicating via the network server with at least one remote client workstation over said computer network environment in order to cause said client workstation to: 985-40.c: receive, over said computer network environment from the network server, at least one file containing information to enable a browser application to display at least a portion of a distributed hypermedia document within a browser-controlled window; 985-40.d: execute, at said client workstation, a browser application, with the browser application: 985-40.e: responding to text formats to initiate processing specified by the text formats; Viola 5/12/93 discloses digital information. See evidence recited for 985-20.a. Viola 5/12/93 discloses a network server in a distributed hypermedia environment. See evidence recited for 985-1.a. Viola 5/12/93 discloses a client workstation. See evidence recited for 985-1.a. Viola 5/12/93 discloses communicating via network server in order to cause the client workstation to act. See evidence recited for 985-20.b. Viola 5/12/93 discloses a browser application; a file containing enabling information received from a server; that the browser displays at least a portion of a distributed hypermedia document; and that the display is in a browsercontrolled window. See evidence recited for 985-1.b. Viola 5/12/93 discloses a browser application executing on the client workstation. See evidence recited for 985-1.c. Viola 5/12/93 discloses parsing text formats. See evidence recited for 985-1.d. 49 Claim Text from ’985 Patent 985-40.f: displaying, on said client workstation, at least a portion of the document within the browsercontrolled window; 985-40.g: identifying an embed text format which corresponds to a first location in the document, where the embed text format specifies the location of at least a portion of an object; 985-40.h: identifying and locating an executable application associated with the object; and 985-40.i: automatically invoking the executable application, in response to the identifying of the embed text format, in order to enable an end-user to directly interact with the object while the object is being displayed within a display area created at the first location within the portion of the hypermedia document being displayed in the browsercontrolled window, Viola 5/12/93 Viola 5/12/93 discloses displaying at least a portion of the document within the browser-controlled window. See evidence recited for 985-1.e. Viola 5/12/93 discloses an object. See evidence recited for 985-36.f. Viola 5/12/93 discloses identifying an embed text format; that the embed text format corresponds to a first location in the hypermedia document; and that the embed text format specifies the location of an object. See evidence recited for 985-1.f. Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the browser identifies and locates an executable application associated with the object. See evidence recited for 985-36.g. Viola 5/12/93 discloses identifying an embed text format. See evidence recited in 985-1.f. Viola 5/12/93 discloses automatic invocation of the executable application; that the executable application displays the object; that the executable application enables direct interaction with the object; and that interaction with the object is at a first location in the hypermedia document. See evidence recited in 985-1.h. Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the object is displayed at a first location within a portion of the hypermedia document being displayed. See evidence recited for 985-24.b. Viola 5/12/93 discloses that a hypermedia document is displayed in a browser window. See, e.g., evidence recited for 985-1.e. 985-40.j: wherein the executable application is part of a Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the executable application is part of a distributed application. See evidence recited in 985-36.i. 50 Claim Text from ’985 Patent distributed application, and 985-40.k: wherein at least a portion of the distributed application is for execution on the network server. Viola 5/12/93 Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the distributed application executes at least partially on a network server. See evidence recited for 985-36.j. 985-41.a: The method of claim 40 where: the information to enable comprises text formats. Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the enabling information in the file is text formats. See evidence recited for 985-2.a. 985-42.a: The method of claim 41 where: the text formats are HTML tags. Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the text formats are HTML tags. See evidence recited for 985-3.a. 985-43.a: The method of claim 40 where: the information contained in the file received comprises at least one embed text format. Viola 5/12/93 discloses that the enabling information in the file includes an embed text format. See evidence recited for 985-4.a. 51

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