Utah Coalition of La Raza et al v. Herbert et al

Filing 37

Plaintiff's MEMORANDUM in Support re 36 Plaintiff's MOTION for Preliminary Injunction filed by Plaintiffs Centro Civico Mexicano, Alicia Cervantes, Coalition of Utah Progressives, Eliana Larios, Latin American Chamber of Commerce, Milton Ivan Salazar-Gomez, Salt Lake City Brown Berets, Service Employees International Union, Utah Coalition of La Raza, Workers United Rocky Mountain Joint Board. (Attachments: # 1 Order granting leave to file over length memorandum, # 2 Index of exhibits in support of Plaintiffs' motion for preliminary injunction, # 3 Exhibit Exhibit 1 (HB 497), # 4 Exhibit Exhibit 2 (Archuleta Decl.), # 5 Exhibit Exhibit 3 (Medina Decl.), # 6 Exhibit Exhibit 4 (Gerkin Decl.), # 7 Exhibit Exhibit 5 (Cordova Decl.), # 8 Exhibit Exhibit 6 (Picardi Decl.), # 9 Exhibit Exhibit 7 (Ruiz Decl.), # 10 Exhibit Exhibit 8 (Cervantes Decl.), # 11 Exhibit Exhibit 9 (Larios Decl.), # 12 Exhibit Exhibit 10 (Gascon Decl.), # 13 Exhibit Exhibit 11 (Gonzalez Decl.), # 14 Exhibit Exhibit 12 (Burbank Decl.), # 15 Exhibit Exhibit 13 (Venegas Decl.), # 16 Exhibit Exhibit 14 (Arguetta Decl.), # 17 Exhibit Exhibit 15 (Lowenthal Decl. & Ex A), # 18 Exhibit Exhibit 16 (Miller Decl. & Exs A-B), # 19 Exhibit Exhibit 17 (Fernandez Decl. & Exs A-G), # 20 Exhibit Exhibit 18 (Fernandez Decl., Exs H-K), # 21 Exhibit Exhibit 19 (Fernandez Decl., Exs L-O))(Goddard, Darcy)

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Linton Joaquin* Karen C. Tumlin* Shiu-Ming Cheer* Melissa S. Keaney* NATIONAL IMMIGRATION LAW CENTER 3435 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 2850 Los Angeles, California 90010 Telephone: (213) 639-3900 Facsimile: (213) 639-3911 joaquin@nilc.org tumlin@nilc.org cheer@nilc.org keaney@nilc.org Omar C. Jadwat* Andre I. Segura* Elora Mukherjee* AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION FOUNDATION 125 Broad Street, 18th Floor New York, New York 10004 Telephone: (212) 549-2660 Facsimile: (212) 549-2654 ojadwat@aclu.org asegura@aclu.org emukherjee@aclu.org Attorneys for Plaintiffs * Pro hac vice motion pending + Counsel for all plaintiffs except SEIU and Workers’ United Cecillia D. Wang* Katherine Desormeau* AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION FOUNDATION IMMIGRANTS’ RIGHTS PROJECT 39 Drumm Street San Francisco, California 94111 Telephone: (415) 343-0775 Facsimile: (415) 395-0950 cwang@aclu.org kdesormeau@aclu.org Darcy M. Goddard (USB No. 13426) Esperanza Granados (USB No. 11894) AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION OF UTAH FOUNDATION, INC. 355 North 300 West Salt Lake City, Utah 84103 Telephone: (801) 521-9862 Facsimile: (801) 532-2850 dgoddard@acluutah.org egranados@acluutah.org Bradley S. Phillips*+ MUNGER, TOLLES & OLSON LLP 355 South Grand Avenue Thirty-Fifth Floor Los Angeles, CA 90071-1560 Telephone: (213) 683-9100 Facsimile: (213) 687-3702 brad.phillips@mto.com UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF UTAH CENTRAL DIVISION Utah Coalition of La Raza, et al., DECLARATION OF LORENA FERNANDEZ Plaintiffs, Case No. 2:11-cv-00401-BCW v. Judge: Brooke C. Wells Gary R. Herbert, et al., Defendants. I, Lorena Fernandez, hereby declare: 1. I am paralegal for the American Civil Liberties Union Foundation Immigrants’ Rights Project. Except where indicated, I make this Declaration based upon my personal knowledge. 2. Attached as Exhibit A is a true and correct copy of a News Release issued by the Governor of Utah entitled Governor Herbert Signs Immigration Reform Legislation, dated March 15, 2011. I obtained the document by visiting the official website for the State of Utah, http://www.utah.gov/governor/news_media/article.html?article=3368, on May 2, 2011. 3. Attached as Exhibit B is a true and correct copy of the Declaration of Bo Cooper, filed in Friendly House et al. v. Whiting, No. 2:10-cv-01061-MEA (D. Ariz., filed June 21, 2010). I obtained a copy of the declaration by downloading it from the federal courts’ PACER website on May 4, 2011. 4. Attached as Exhibit C is a true and correct copy of the Declaration of David C. Palmatier, filed in U.S. v. Arizona, No. 2:10-cv-01413-SRB (D. Ariz., filed July 6, 2010). I obtained a copy of the declaration by downloading from the federal courts’ PACER website on May 2, 2011. 5. Attached as Exhibit D is a true and correct copy of a News Release from the government of Utah website entitled, Governor Herbert Issues Statement on Illegal Immigration Reform, dated August 13, 2010. I obtained the document on May 2, 2011, by visiting the official website of the State of Utah at http://www.utah.gov/governor/news_media/article.html?article=4435. 6. Attached as Exhibit E is a true and correct copy of the Statement by the Embassy of Mexico on Lawsuit filed against HB 497 in Utah, dated May 3, 2011. I obtained a copy of the statement by visiting the website of the Mexican Embassy on May 1 4, 2011: http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/usa/index.php/home/13-press-releases-2011/512statement-by-the-embassy-of-mexico-on-lawsuit-filed-against-hb-497-in-utah-. 7. Attached as Exhibit F is a true and correct copy of the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, “Interim Policy Number 10074.1: Detainers” dated August 2, 2010. I obtained a copy of the policy by visiting the official website of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement on May 3, 2011: www.ice.gov/doclib/news/releases/2011/110302washingtondc.pdf. 8. Attached as Exhibit G is a true and correct copy of the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, “Civil Immigration Enforcement: Priorities for the Apprehension, Detention, and Removal of Aliens,” dated March 2, 2011. I obtained a copy by visiting the official website of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement on May 4, 2011: www.ice.gov/doclib/news/releases/2011/110302washingtondc.pdf. 9. Attached as Exhibit H is a true and correct copy of the Declaration of Daniel H. Ragsdale, filed in U.S. v. Arizona, No. 2:10-cv-01413-SRB (D. Ariz., filed July 7, 2010). I obtained a copy of the declaration by downloading it from the federal courts’ PACER website on May 2, 2011. 10. Attached as Exhibit I is a true and correct copy of the Declaration of Doris Meissner, filed in Friendly House et al. v. Whiting, No. 2:10-cv-01061-MEA (D. Ariz., filed June 14, 2010). I obtained a copy of the declaration by downloading it from the federal courts’ PACER website on May 2, 2011. 11. Attached as Exhibit J is a true and correct copy of a statistical data table entitled “FY1994 – FY2009 Number of defendants in cases filed (Results for Title 08 – Aliens and Nationality).” I obtained this table on May 5, 2011, from the Federal Justice Statistic Resource Center website (http://fjsrc.urban.org/tsec.cfm.), a project of the Bureau of Justice Statistics (“BJS”). I generated the table by using an application on the 2 website that permits a user to obtain the numbers of federal criminal prosecutions brought under any given federal federal statute in any selected years between 1994 and 2009. 12. Attached as Exhibit K is a true and correct copy of the Declaration of Michael Aytes, filed in U.S. v. Arizona, No. 2:10-cv-01413-SRB (D. Ariz., filed July 6, 2010). I obtained a copy of the declaration by downloading it from the federal courts’ PACER website on May 2, 2011. 13. Attached as Exhibit L is a true and correct copy of the Declaration of David V. Aguilar, filed in U.S. v. Arizona, No. 2:10-cv-01413-SRB (D. Ariz., filed July 6, 2010). I obtained a copy of the declaration by downloading it from the federal courts’ PACER website on May 2, 2011. 14. Attached as Exhibit M is a true and correct copy of the Declaration of James B. Steinberg, filed in U.S. v. Arizona, No. 2:10-cv-01413-SRB (D. Ariz., filed July 6, 2010). I obtained a copy of the declaration by downloading it from the federal courts’ PACER website on May 2, 2011. 15. Attached as Exhibit N is a true and correct copy of information from the Washington State Department of Licensing website regarding the proof of identity and residence required to obtain a driver’s license in the State of Washington. I obtained a copy of this document from the official website for the Washington State Department of Licensing at http://www.dol.wa.gov/driverslicense/idproof.html. 16. Attached as Exhibit O is a true and correct copy of a letter dated April 29, 2010 from U.S. Senator Jeff Bingaman of New Mexico to U.S. Attorney General Holder. That letter was included as Exhibit 14 to the Declaration of Susan T. Boyd, filed in Friendly House et al. v. Whiting, No. 2:10-cv-01061-MEA (D. Ariz., filed June 14, 2010). I downloaded a copy of the letter from the federal courts’ PACER website on May 2, 2011. 3 I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct. EXECUTED this 5th day of May, 2011 in San Francisco, California. _/s/ Lorena Fernandez*_________________ Lorena Fernandez (* I certify that I have the signed original of this document which is available for inspection during normal business hours by the Court or a party to this action.) 4 Exhibit A Governor Herbert Signs Immigration Reform Legislation | Utah Governor ... 1 of 3 http://www.utah.gov/governor/news_media/article.html?article=4435 Skip Navigation Search all of Utah.gov » Home About Governor Herbert News & Media Priorities Staff Cabinet Offices Contact Home News & Media Story Details Governor Herbert Signs Immigration Reform Legislation Mar 15 2011 Salt Lake City - Late this morning, Utah Governor Gary R. Herbert signed four immigration reform bills, which combined, constitute what he calls "the Utah solution." He said, "Utah has taken a thoughtful, rational approach and found common ground." Flanked by business, religious, and legislative leaders in the Gold Room of the Utah Capitol, the Governor touted the day as an historic one. "Utah did the right thing. We did the hard thing," he said. "Today I challenge our federal delegation and those who work alongside them in Washington, D.C.: It is time to get off the sidelines and have a meaningful dialogue about immigration in this country." While most acknowledge immigration is primarily a federal issue, Governor Herbert said these bills provide him some leverage at the federal level to engage the federal government in addressing Utah's challenges. After citing his six guiding principles for immigration reform, the Governor signed the following bills: HB 116: Utah Immigration Accountability and Enforcement Amendments House sponsor, Representative Bill Wright Senate floor sponsor, Senator Stuart Reid HB 466: Migrant Workers and Related Commission Amendments House sponsor, Representative Stephen Sandstrom Senate floor sponsor, Senator Curtis Bramble HB 469: Immigration Related Amendments House sponsor, Representative John Dougall Senate floor sponsor, Senator Wayne Niederhauser HB 497, Utah Illegal Immigration Enforcement Act House sponsor, Representative Stephen Sandstrom 5/2/2011 12:20 PM Governor Herbert Signs Immigration Reform Legislation | Utah Governor ... 2 of 3 http://www.utah.gov/governor/news_media/article.html?article=4435 Senate floor sponsor, Senator Margaret Dayton The Governor referred to the summit he convened last summer to lay the groundwork for finding legislative solutions to the challenges of illegal immigration. "Stakeholders from all sides of this complex issue came together to discuss options," he said, citing the process as one which has been "open, transparent, and civil." "There are those who will say these bills may not be perfect, but they are a step in the right direction and they are better than what we had," said the Governor. "Thanks to the vision and determination of these local leaders, what we have begun today is a framework for a national conversation about immigration and a means to engage the federal government. Once again, Utah leads the nation in finding solutions and making tough choices." Related Stories Governor Herbert to Host Roundtable Discussion on Immigration Reform Governor Herbert Issues Statement on Illegal Immigration Reform in Utah Governor Herbert Signs HB67, Responds to Passage of Federal Healthcare Reform Governor Huntsman signs Health System Reform Legislation Governor Herbert to lead Immigration Reform Summit If you found this news piece interesting, please consider sharing it through your social network. Search Press Releases and Advisories News Advisories News Releases Media Contacts Ally Isom Deputy Chief of Staff Office: (801) 538-1503 Mobile: (801) 864-7268 5/2/2011 12:20 PM Governor Herbert Signs Immigration Reform Legislation | Utah Governor ... 3 of 3 http://www.utah.gov/governor/news_media/article.html?article=4435 Brian Somers Associate Director of Communications Office: (801) 538-1053 Mobile: (801) 228-0150 Email: bsomers@utah.gov Subscriptions RSS feed for News Releases RSS feed for News Advisories RSS feed for both News Releases & News Advisories Follow announcements on Twitter Utah.gov Home | Utah.gov Terms of Use | Utah.gov Privacy Policy | Utah.gov Accessibility Policy | Translate Utah.gov Copyright © 2010 State of Utah - All rights reserved. 5/2/2011 12:20 PM Exhibit B Case 2:10-cv-01061-JWS Document 111 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Filed 06/14/10 Page 1 of 24 Omar C. Jadwat (admitted pro hac vice) Lucas Guttentag (admitted pro hac vice) Tanaz Moghadam (admitted pro hac vice) AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION FOUNDATION IMMIGRANTS’ RIGHTS PROJECT 125 Broad Street, 18th Floor New York, New York 10004 Telephone: (212) 549-2660 Facsimile: (212) 549-2654 ojadwat@aclu.org lguttentag@aclu.org Thomas A. Saenz (admitted pro hac vice) tmoghadam@aclu.org Cynthia Valenzuela Dixon (admitted pro hac vice) Linton Joaquin (admitted pro hac vice) Victor Viramontes (admitted pro hac vice) Karen C. Tumlin (admitted pro hac vice) Gladys Limón (admitted pro hac vice) Nora A. Preciado (admitted pro hac vice) Nicholás Espíritu (admitted pro hac vice) Melissa S. Keaney (admitted pro hac vice) MEXICAN AMERICAN LEGAL Vivek Mittal (admitted pro hac vice) DEFENSE AND EDUCATIONAL FUND Ghazal Tajmiri (admitted pro hac vice) 634 S. Spring Street, 11th Floor NATIONAL IMMIGRATION LAW Los Angeles, California 90014 CENTER Telephone: (213) 629-2512 3435 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 2850 Facsimile: (213) 629-0266 Los Angeles, California 90010 tsaenz@maldef.org Telephone: (213) 639-3900 cvalenzuela@maldef.org Facsimile: (213) 639-3911 vviramontes@maldef.org joaquin@nilc.org glimon@maldef.org tumlin@nilc.org nespiritu@maldef.org preciado@nilc.org keaney@nilc.org mittal@nilc.org Attorneys for Plaintiffs tajmiri@nilc.org Additional Co-Counsel on Subsequent Pages 18 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 19 DISTRICT OF ARIZONA 20 21 Friendly House; et al., Plaintiffs, 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 v. Michael B. Whiting; et al., Defendants. CASE NO. CV-10-01061-PHX-JWS LODGED: PROPOSED DECLARATION OF BO COOPER ATTACHED Case 2:10-cv-01061-JWS Document 111 1 2 3 4 5 Filed 06/14/10 Page 2 of 24 Daniel J. Pochoda (SBA No. 021979) Anne Lai** (SBA No. 172162) ACLU FOUNDATION OF ARIZONA 77 E. Columbus Street, Suite 205 Phoenix, Arizona 85012 Telephone: (602) 650-1854 Facsimile: (602) 650-1376 dpochoda@acluaz.org alai@acluaz.org Cecillia D. Wang (admitted pro hac vice) Harini P. Raghupathi (admitted pro hac vice) AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION FOUNDATION IMMIGRANTS’ RIGHTS PROJECT 39 Drumm Street San Francisco, California 94111 Telephone: (415) 343-0775 Facsimile: (415) 395-0950 cwang@aclu.org hraghupathi@aclu.org Nina Perales (admitted pro hac vice) Ivan Espinoza-Madrigal* MEXICAN AMERICAN LEGAL DEFENSE AND EDUCATIONAL FUND 110 Broadway Street, Suite 300 San Antonio, Texas 78205 Telephone: (210) 224-5476 Facsimile: (210) 224-5382 nperales@maldef.org iespinoza@maldef.org Julie A. Su (admitted pro hac vice) Ronald Lee* Yungsuhn Park (admitted pro hac vice) Connie Choi (admitted pro hac vice) Carmina Ocampo (admitted pro hac vice) ASIAN PACIFIC AMERICAN LEGAL CENTER, a member of Asian American Center for Advancing Justice 1145 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 200 Los Angeles, California 90017 Telephone: (213) 977-7500 Facsimile: (213) 977-7595 jsu@apalc.org rlee@advancingequality.org ypark@apalc.org cchoi@apalc.org cocampo@apalc.org Chris Newman* Lisa Kung* NATIONAL DAY LABOR ORGANIZING NETWORK 675 S. Park View Street, Suite B Los Angeles, California 90057 Telephone: (213) 380-2785 Facsimile: (213) 380-2787 newman@ndlon.org kung@ndlon.org Laura D. Blackburne* NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF COLORED PEOPLE (NAACP) 4805 Mt. Hope Drive Baltimore, Maryland 21215 Telephone: (410) 580-5700 lblackburne@naacpnet.org 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Daniel R. Ortega, Jr. (SBA No. 005015) ROUSH, MCCRACKEN, GUERRERO, MILLER & ORTEGA 1112 E. Washington Street Phoenix, Arizona 85034 Telephone: (602) 253-3554 Facsimile: (602) 340-1896 danny@rmgmo.com Case 2:10-cv-01061-JWS Document 111 Filed 06/14/10 Page 3 of 24 Bradley S. Phillips+ (admitted pro hac vice) Paul J. Watford+ (admitted pro hac vice) Joseph J. Ybarra+ (admitted pro hac vice) Elisabeth J. Neubauer+ (admitted pro hac vice) MUNGER, TOLLES & OLSON LLP+ 355 South Grand Avenue Thirty-Fifth Floor Los Angeles, CA 90071-1560 Telephone: (213) 683-9100 Facsimile: (213) 687-3702 Brad.Phillips@mto.com Paul.Watford@mto.com Joseph.Ybarra@mto.com Elisabeth.Neubauer@mto.com Susan Traub Boyd+ (admitted pro hac vice) Yuval Miller+ (admitted pro hac vice) MUNGER, TOLLES & OLSON LLP+ 560 Mission Street Twenty-Seventh Floor San Francisco, CA 94105-2907 Telephone: (415) 512-4000 Facsimile: (415) 512-4077 Susan.Boyd@mto.com Yuval.Miller@mto.com 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 +Attorneys for all plaintiffs except Service Employees International Union, Service Employees International Union, Local 5, United Food and Commercial Workers International Union, and Japanese American Citizens League *Application for admission pro hac vice forthcoming **Admitted pursuant to Ariz. Sup. Ct. R. 38(f) Case 2:10-cv-01061-JWS Document 111 Filed 06/14/10 Page 4 of 24 Case 2:10-cv-01061-JWS Document 111 Filed 06/14/10 Page 5 of 24 Case 2:10-cv-01061-JWS Document 111 Filed 06/14/10 Page 6 of 24 Case 2:10-cv-01061-JWS Document 111 Filed 06/14/10 Page 7 of 24 Case 2:10-cv-01061-JWS Document 111 Filed 06/14/10 Page 8 of 24 Case 2:10-cv-01061-JWS Document 111 Filed 06/14/10 Page 9 of 24 Case 2:10-cv-01061-JWS Document 111 Filed 06/14/10 Page 10 of 24 Case 2:10-cv-01061-JWS Document 111 Filed 06/14/10 Page 11 of 24 Case 2:10-cv-01061-JWS Document 111 Filed 06/14/10 Page 12 of 24 Case 2:10-cv-01061-JWS Document 111 Filed 06/14/10 Page 13 of 24 Case 2:10-cv-01061-JWS Document 111 Filed 06/14/10 Page 14 of 24 Case 2:10-cv-01061-JWS Document 111 Filed 06/14/10 Page 15 of 24 Case 2:10-cv-01061-JWS Document 111 Filed 06/14/10 Page 16 of 24 Case 2:10-cv-01061-JWS Document 111 Filed 06/14/10 Page 17 of 24 Case 2:10-cv-01061-JWS Document 111 Filed 06/14/10 Page 18 of 24 Case 2:10-cv-01061-JWS Document 111 Filed 06/14/10 Page 19 of 24 Case 2:10-cv-01061-JWS Document 111 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Filed 06/14/10 Page 20 of 24 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE I hereby certify that on June 14, 2010, I electronically transmitted the attached document to the Clerk’s Office using the CM/ECF System for filing, and transmittal of a Notice of Electronic Filing to the following ECF registrants: Mary R. O’Grady Solicitor General Christopher A. Munns Assistant Attorney General 1275 West Washington Street Phoenix, Arizona 85007-2997 Telephone: (602) 542-3333 Mary.OGrady@azag.gov Christopher.Munns@azag.gov Attorneys for proposed DefendantIntervenor State of Arizona Steven A. LaMar Senior Litigation Counsel Isaiah Fields Assistant Attorney General 1275 West Washington Street Phoenix, Arizona 85007 Telephone: (602) 542-7645 Steven.Lamar@azag.gov Isaiah.Fields@azag.gov Attorneys for proposed DefendantIntervenor State of Arizona John J. Bouma (#001358) Robert A. Henry (#015104) Joseph G. Adams (#018210) SNELL & WILMER L.L.P. One Arizona Center 400 E. Van Buren Phoenix, AZ 85004-2202 Phone: (602) 382-6000 Fax: (602) 382-6070 jbouma@swlaw.com bhenry@swlaw.com jgadams@swlaw.com Attorneys for proposed DefendantIntervenor Janice K. Brewer, Governor of The State of Arizona Joseph A. Kanefield (#015838) Office of Governor Janice K. Brewer 1700 W. Washington, 9th Floor Phoenix, AZ 85007 Telephone: (602) 542-1586 Fax: (602) 542-7602 jkanefield@az.gov Attorneys for proposed DefendantIntervenor Janice K. Brewer, Governor of The State of Arizona 27 28 -1- Case 2:10-cv-01061-JWS Document 111 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Filed 06/14/10 Page 21 of 24 Lance B. Payette Attorneys for Defendants Bradley Deputy County Attorney Carlyon and Kelly Clark Navajo County Attorney’s Office P. 0. Box 668 Holbrook, AZ 86025-0668 Telephone: (928) 524-4002 Lance.Payette@NavajoCountyAZ.gov Jean E. Wilcox Deputy County Attorney 110 E. Cherry Avenue Flagstaff, AZ 86001-4627 Telephone: (928) 679-8200 Fax: (928) 679-8201 jwilcox@coconino.az.gov Attorneys for Defendants Coconino County Attorney and Coconino County Sheriff Bruce P. White Attorneys for Defendant Richard M. Anne C. Longo Romley, Maricopa County Attorney Deputy County Attorneys CIVIL DIVISION Security Center Building 222 North Central Avenue, Suite 1100 Phoenix, AZ 85004-2206 Telephone: (602) 506-8541 ca-civilmailbox@mcao.maricopa.gov Michael W. McCarthy Chief Deputy County Attorney P.O. Box 1717 Clifton, AZ 85533 Telephone: (928) 865-4108 Fax: (928) 865-4665 mmccarthy@co.greenlee.az.us Attorneys for Defendant Derek Rapier, Greenlee County Attorney; Steven Tucker, Greenlee County Sheriff Jack H. Fields Deputy Yavapai County Attorney Yavapai County Attorney’s Office 255 E. Gurley Street Prescott, AZ 86301 Telephone: (928) 777-7131 YCAO@co.yavapai.az.us Attorneys Defendants Sheila Polk, Yavapai County Attorney; Steve Waugh Yavapai County Sheriff Chris M. Roll Chief Civil Attorney Joe Albo Deputy County Attorney P.O. Box 887 Florence, AZ 85132 Telephone: (520) 866-6242 Fax: (520) 866-6521 Chris.Roll@pinalcountyaz.gov Joe.Albo@pinalcountyaz.gov Attorneys for Defendants James P. Walsh, Pinal County Attorney; Paul Babeu, Pinal County Sheriff 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 -2- Case 2:10-cv-01061-JWS Document 111 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Filed 06/14/10 Page 22 of 24 George J. Romero Office of the Yuma County Attorney Civil Division 250 W. 2nd Street, Suite G Yuma, Arizona, AZ 85364 Telephone: (928) 817-4300 YCAttyCivil@yumacountyaz.gov Attorneys for Defendants Jon A. Smith, Yuma County Attorney; Ralph Ogden, Yuma County Sheriff Daniel Jurkowitz Deputy County Attorney 32 North Stone Avenue, Suite 2100 Tucson, AZ 95701 Telephone: (520) 740-5750 Fax: (520) 620-6556 Attorneys for Defendants Pima County Attorney Barbara LaWall; Pima County Sheriff Clarence W. Dupnik 10 Daniel.Jurkowitz@pcao.pima.gov 11 Attorneys for Defendant Sheriff Joseph Thomas P. Liddy M. Arpaio Maria R. Brandon Maricopa County Office of Special Litigation Services 234 North Central Avenue, Suite 4400 Phoenix, AZ 85004 Telephone: (602) 372-3859 Fax: (602) 506-1416 tliddy@mail.maricopa.gov brandonm@mail.maricopa.gov 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 R. Glenn Buckelew Deputy La Paz County Attorney CIVIL DIVISION 1008 Hopi Avenue Parker, AZ 85344 Telephone: (928) 669-6469 gbuckelew@co.la-paz.az.us Attorneys for Defendants Sam Vederman, La Paz County Attorney; Donald Lowery, La Paz County Sheriff Joseph D. Young Apache County Attorney’s Office P.O. Box 637 St. Johns, AZ 85936 Telephone: (928) 337-7560 jyoung@co.apache.az.us Attorneys for Defendants Michael B. Whiting, Apache County Attorney, in his official capacity; and Joseph Dedman, Jr., Apache County Sheriff, in his official capacity 27 28 -3- Case 2:10-cv-01061-JWS Document 111 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Filed 06/14/10 Page 23 of 24 Christopher B. Dupont Trautman Dupont PLC 1726 North Seventh Street Phoenix, AZ 85006 Telephone: (602) 344-0038 Fax: (602) 374-2913 dupontlaw@cox.net Attorneys for Amicus Curiae Legal Momentum Joanna S. McCallum Gregory N. Pimstone Ronald G. Blum Lydia Mendoza Sirena Castillo Manatt, Phelps & Phillips, LLP 11355 W. Olympic Boulevard Los Angeles, CA 90064 Telephone: (310) 312-4000 Fax: (310) 312-4224 jmccallum@manatt.com gpimstone@manatt.com rblum@manatt.com lmendoza@manatt.com scastillo@manatt.com Attorneys for Amicus Curiae Legal Momentum I hereby certify that on June 14, 2010, I served the attached document by U.S. Mail on the following, who are not registered participants of the CM/ECF System: Mr. Kenny Angle Graham County Attorney 800 West Main Street Safford, AZ 85546 Mr. Preston Allred c/o Legal Liaison Graham County Sheriff 523 10th Avenue Safford, AZ 85546 Mr. John R. Armer c/o Legal Liaison Gila County Sheriff 1400 East Ash Street Globe, AZ 85501 Mr. Larry A. Dever c/o Legal Liaison Cochise County Sheriff 205 North Judd Drive Bisbee, AZ 85603 Ms. Daisy Flores Gila County Attorney 1400 East Ash Street Globe, AZ 85501 Mr. Tony Estrada c/o Legal Liaison Santa Cruz County Sheriff 1250 N. Hohokam Drive Nogales, AZ 85621 26 27 28 -4- Case 2:10-cv-01061-JWS Document 111 1 2 3 4 5 Filed 06/14/10 Page 24 of 24 Mr. Tom Sheahan c/o Legal Liaison Mohave County Sheriff 600 W. Beale Street Kingman, AZ 86402 Mr. Edward G. Rheinheimer Cochise County Attorney 150 Quality Hill Road, 2nd Floor Bisbee, AZ 85603 Mr. Matthew J. Smith Mohave County Attorney 315 North 4th Street Kingman, AZ 86401 Mr. George Silva Santa Cruz County Attorney 2150 North Congress Drive, Suite 201 Nogales, AZ 85621 6 7 /s/Robyn E. Bird Robyn E. Bird 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 -5- Case 2:10-cv-01061-JWS Document 111-1 Filed 06/14/10 Page 1 of 7 Case 2:10-cv-01061-JWS Document 111-1 Filed 06/14/10 Page 2 of 7 Case 2:10-cv-01061-JWS Document 111-1 Filed 06/14/10 Page 3 of 7 Case 2:10-cv-01061-JWS Document 111-1 Filed 06/14/10 Page 4 of 7 Case 2:10-cv-01061-JWS Document 111-1 Filed 06/14/10 Page 5 of 7 Case 2:10-cv-01061-JWS Document 111-1 Filed 06/14/10 Page 6 of 7 Case 2:10-cv-01061-JWS Document 111-1 Filed 06/14/10 Page 7 of 7 Exhibit C Case 2:10-cv-01413-NVW Document 6-3 Filed 07/06/10 Page 2 of 10 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Plaintiff, Civil Action No. v. THE STATE OF ARIZONA, et al.. Defendants. DECLARATION OF DAVID C. PALMATIER Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1746 , 1, David C. Palmatier, declare and state as follows: 1. I am the Unit Chief for the Law Enforcement Support Center (LESC) within U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), an agency within the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). I have served in this position since March 16, 2008. Prior to my current position, I served as the Assistant Special Agent in Charge in Boston, Massachusetts, from December 2005 to March 2008. Prior to that, I served as the Director of the Office of Investigations Training Division from November 2000 to December 2005. I make this declaration based on personal knowledge of the subject matter acquired by me in the course of the performance of my official duties. I am aware that the State of Arizona has enacted new immigration legislation, known as Senate Bill 1070 (SB 1070), and I have read and reviewed SB 1070 as amended. 2. The purpose of my declaration is to describe the adverse effects of Arizona SB 1070 on the LESC's ability to respond, supervise, and monitor requests from law enforcement Case 2:10-cv-01413-NVW Document 6-3 Filed 07/06/10 Page 3 of 10 partners in an effort to provide accurate and timely alien status determinations for subjects arrested or under investigation. 3. As the LESC Unit Chief. I have direct managerial and supervisory authority over all sections that comprise the LESC, including three Operations Sections, the National Crime Information Center (NCIC) Section, the Communications Center Section, the Tip-line Section, the Training Section, and the Administration Section. The Operations Sections respond to requests for alien status determinations sent to the LESC via computer. The NCIC Section enters and validates all ICE lookout records in the NCIC computer system for immigration absconders (those who have been ordered removed but have absconded), previously deported aggravated felons, and fugitives sought for criminal violations of customs and immigration laws investigated by ICE. The Communications Center Section responds to phone requests for information and assistance by our state, local, and federal law enforcement partners. The Tip-line Section handles phone tips from the public relating to the full range of crimes enforced by DHS. The Training Section provides basic and advanced training to LESC employees. The Administration Section provides personnel, budget, and logistical support for the LESC. 4. The LESC also responds to FBI requests for alien status determinations on nonU.S. citizens seeking to purchase firearms; responds to U.S. Secret Service alien status determinations for aliens seeking access to a protected area (e.g., the White House Complex); and responds to alien status determinations related to employment issues at national security related locations that could be vulnerable to sabotage, attack, or exploitation. 5. Congress established the LESC to provide alien status determination support to federal, state, and local law enforcement on a 24-hours-a-day, seven-days-a-week basis. The enabling legislation is codified in 8 U.S.C. §§ 1226(d)(1)(A) & 1252 Note. 2 Case 2:10-cv-01413-NVW Document 6-3 Filed 07/06/10 Page 4 of 10 6. The core mission of the LESC is to receive and respond to Immigration Alien Queries (IAQ) from law enforcement partners in an effort to provide accurate and timely alien status determinations for subjects arrested or under investigation. Biographic queries are routed to the LESC via the International Justice and Public Safety Information Sharing Network (N LETS). Biometric queries are routed to the LESC via state information bureaus and the FBI Criminal Justice Information Services (CJIS). Both biographic and biometric queries are sent and received via computer systems. Queries contain basic information such as name, date of birth, place of birth, sex, and other identifying information. LESC Law Enforcement Specialists query as many as ten DHS, FBI, and Interpol databases in order to produce a written alien status determination for the requesting agency. 7. Like other components within DHS, the LESC prioritizes its efforts in order to focus on criminal aliens and those most likely to pose a potential threat to their communities. For example, criminal violations of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) are given priority over administrative violations. The goal is to invest our finite resources on the criminals who pose the largest threat to public safety or national security risks. In addition, LESC supervisors monitor incoming requests for information and prioritize those that are time sensitive, such as roadside traffic stops and subjects that are about to be released from police custody. The LESC also conducts "enhanced responses" for IAQs that are associated with crimes such as murder, sexual assault, terrorism, gang-related crimes, and other serious crimes. As a general practice, IAQs are processed in the order they are received at the LESC. Older queries are generally completed before work is completed on new queries. However, there are exceptions made in an effort to respond to time-sensitive queries and those queries that involve serious offenders; one example, listed above, would be traffic stops, where a highway patrolman has a limited amount 3 Case 2:10-cv-01413-NVW Document 6-3 Filed 07/06/10 Page 5 of 10 of time to detain a suspected illegal alien. Likewise, illegal aliens arrested for serious crimes such as homicide are made a priority in the queue if the subject will be released on bail or bond. This prioritization ensures that aliens arrested for particularly serious or violent crimes are not released into the general public if LESC's verification allows for the further detention of the alien. But the two priorities (responding on illegal aliens arrested for particularly serious crimes and responding to time sensitive inquiries, such as traffic stops) compete with each other, meaning that a surge in time-sensitive inquiries from the enforcement of the Arizona law will adversely affect responses regarding aliens arrested for particularly serious crimes. Additionally, the LESC has several queues that allow for the prioritization of queries based upon originating agency. Examples of unique queues include interoperability queries based upon fingerprints, biographical queries sent via NLETS, and Brady Act queries for firearms purchasers. The LESC does not currently have the ability to separate queries from Arizona as they arrive. Furthermore. creating an Arizona queue would not prioritize queries based upon the risk posed by the violator or the seriousness of the charge. Separating data in that manner is not currently possible using the data fields provided in the current IAQ formatted messages 8. Currently. the average query waits for approximately 70 minutes before a Law Enforcement Specialist is available to work on the request. On average, it takes an additional 11 minutes per query to research DHS data systems and to provide the written alien status determination. 9. Over the years, the LESC has experienced continuous and dramatic increases in alien status determination queries. IAQs from fiscal year (FY) 2007 to date were: FY 2007 727,903 FY 2008 807,106 FY 2009 1,064,261 FY 2010 726,275 (through May 31, 2010) 4 Case 2:10-cv-01413-NVW Document 6-3 Filed 07/06/10 Page 6 of 10 10. From FY 08 to FY 09, the LESC had a 20% increase in the number of IAQs. Although FY 10 is not over yet, LESC personnel project there will be at least a 10% increase in IAQs from FY 09 to FY 10. 11. The internal LESC computer system (ACRIMe) is dynamically updated as records are added or deleted. ACRIMe alien status determination records are retained for 75 years. Law Enforcement Specialists also access approximately six to ten other federal databases, depending on the circumstances regarding the subject, in order to determine alien status. The ACRIMe computer system randomly selects approximately 5% of all alien status determination responses for quality assurance. Quality assurance reviews determine if the search protocols were followed and if the correct status determination was made. LESC employees do not typically review alien files in order to provide alien status determinations. If an alien file review is required, that review will have to be completed by the ICE field office, and depending on the physical location of the alien file, the review may take two days or more. 12. Many U.S. citizens, if queried through the LESC, result in a "no match" response to the requesting agency, meaning that the Law Enforcement Specialist was unable to locate any records or prior encounters in the DHS databases queried. However, to arrive at the no match response for U.S. citizens requires the same level of investment in staffing resources to determine the subject is a no match. And, notably, a "no match" response would not guarantee that the subject of the search was an American citizen-it would simply reflect an absence of records in the LESC system. 13. The LESC has 153 Law Enforcement Specialists (LES) assigned to respond to IAQs from all partner agencies. If queries come to the LESC in a consistent and steady manner, 5 Case 2:10-cv-01413-NVW Document 6-3 Filed 07/06/10 Page 7 of 10 a fully trained and experienced LES can process approximately 10,000 IAQs per year. Based on current LES staffing, the LESC theoretically has the capacity to handle approximately 1.5 million IAQs per year. However, the number of queries that come to the LESC at any given time is not consistent. This makes it difficult to predict and staff in a manner that accounts for temporary spikes in activity. On a weekly basis, the LESC experiences activity spikes that require the use of overtime in order to handle the incoming IAQs from LESC partners. In addition, personnel from other LESC sections are routinely diverted from other critical missions to deal with IAQ activity spikes. 14. The LESC also performs a significant role in supporting the ICE Secure Communities Program by producing alien status determinations based on biometric (fingerprint) booking information. Secure Communities was created to improve, modernize, and prioritize ICE's efforts to identify and remove criminal aliens from the United States. Secure Communities arranges for willing jurisdictions to access biometric technology so they can simultaneously check a person's criminal and immigration history when the person is charged criminally. Once illegal aliens are identified, ICE must then determine how to proceed and whether to lodge a detainer or otherwise pursue the alien's detention and removal from the United States upon the alien's release from criminal custody. ICE first deployed the technology in October of 2008, and as of June 8. 2010, has deployed it to 281 jurisdictions. ICE plans to deploy the technology nationwide to more than 3,000 jurisdictions by the end of FY 2013. The LESC has already experienced an increase in processing times since the establishment of the Secure Communities Program due to the receipt of extensive criminal records and previous DHS encounters with more serious criminal aliens. As our support for Secure Communities continues to grow, we anticipate an increased workload due to the need for more complex queries that will 6 Case 2:10-cv-01413-NVW Document 6-3 Filed 07/06/10 Page 8 of 10 further increase LESC response times. Thus, the expansion of the Secure Communities Program alone will likely utilize much of the capacity of the LESC. 15. In my professional judgment, Arizona SB 1070 will inevitably result in a significant increase in the number of IAQs. The LESC processed just over 1,000,000 IAQs in FY 09. According to the FBI Criminal Justice Information Services (CJIS), in FY 09 criminal justice agencies in Arizona submitted 563,474 arrest records to CJIS, but just over 80,000 IAQs originated from all agencies within the state of Arizona in FY 09. Thus. Arizona SB 1070's requirement that "[a]ny person who is arrested shall have the person's immigration status determined before the person is released" could, by itself, dramatically increase the LESC's workload. Moreover, because Arizona's law calls for status verifications for lawful stopswhether or not such stops result in an arrest-the number of IAQ's will increase dramatically. If even a small percentage of these stops, detentions, and arrests lead to new IAQs, the LESC will be forced to process thousands of additional IAQs annually. Moreover, Arizona's new law will result in an increase in the number of U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents being queried through the LESC, reducing our ability to provide timely responses to law enforcement on serious criminal aliens. 16. This increase in queries from Arizona will delay response times for all IAQs and risks exceeding the capacity of the LESC to respond to higher priority requests for criminal alien status determinations from law enforcement partners nationwide. Furthermore, the potential increase in queries by Arizona along with the possibility of other states adopting similar legislation could overwhelm the system. 17. If the LESC's capacity to respond to requests for assistance is exceeded, the initial impact would be delays in responding to time-sensitive inquiries from state, local, and federal 7 Case 2:10-cv-01413-NVW Document 6-3 Filed 07/06/10 Page 9 of 10 law enforcement, meaning that very serious violators may well escape scrutiny and be released before the LESC can respond to police and inform them of the serious nature of the illegal alien they have encountered. If delays continue to increase at the LESC. ICE might have to divert personnel from other critical missions to serve the needs of our law enforcement partners. The LESC directly supports both the public safety and national security missions of DHS. These are critical missions which cannot be allowed to fail. 18. I expect no increase in LESC resources in terms of personnel. As such, I anticipate an increase in inquiries will slow response times for inquiries without respect to the priority level of the subject in question. Based on my professional experience, slower response times result in an increased likelihood that the subject of an inquiry, including subjects who are high-priority, will be released, potentially resulting in the commission of additional violent crimes. greater difficulty in locating the alien to initiate removal proceedings, and further impediments to ICE's ability to efficiently obtain removal orders and remove criminal aliens from the United States. 19. It is important to note that LESC's responses to IAQs do not always provide a definitive answer as to an alien's immigration status. Indeed, almost 10,000 of the 80,000 IAQs the LESC processed from Arizona in FY 2009 resulted in an indeterminate answer (for comparison, just over 15,000 of the IAQs from Arizona in FY 2009 resulted in a response of lawful presence). Moreover, a U.S. citizen, when queried through the LESC, would likely be returned with a "no match" response. Many-if not most-U.S. citizens have no records contained in the databases available to the LESC. Experience has demonstrated that some police officers are confused in these types of situations and sometimes want to detain the suspected 8 Case 2:10-cv-01413-NVW Document 6-3 Filed 07/06/10 Page 10 of 10 illegal alien (actually a U.S. citizen) until they can call the LESC or their local ICE field office to confirm the subject's immigration status. 20. This declaration has focused on the impact of SB 1070 on the LESC system. If other populous states adopted similar laws, the LESC would be unable to respond to inquiries in a time frame which would be useful to law enforcement needs. 21. 1 declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief. Executed the 28th day of June, 2010 in Williston, Vermont. David C. Palmatier Unit Chief Law Enforcement Support Center 9 Exhibit D Governor Herbert Issues Statement on Illegal Immigration Reform in Utah |... 1 of 2 http://www.utah.gov/governor/news_media/article.html?article=3368 Skip Navigation Search all of Utah.gov » Home About Governor Herbert News & Media Priorities Staff Cabinet Offices Contact Home News & Media Story Details Governor Herbert Issues Statement on Illegal Immigration Reform in Utah Aug 13 2010 SALT LAKE CITY - Governor Gary R. Herbert has issued the following statement regarding the illegal immigration reform legislation released by Rep. Stephen Sandstrom: "In Utah, we will have strong and meaningful illegal immigration reform - a 'Utah solution' that focuses on security, public safety and protecting taxpayer interests, while also recognizing the very real human side of this issue. Absent any meaningful leadership from the federal government on this issue, individual states are being forced to take up the charge. The bill released today by Rep. Sandstrom is a good starting point to further public discussion on the issue of illegal immigration reform in Utah. I look forward to other proposals that I expect to come forward leading up to the 2011 legislative session. I have outlined six guiding principles that should be inherent in Utah's efforts. Simply, these are: respect for the law; the federal government must take responsibility; private sector accountability; respect for the humanity of all people; efforts must be fair, colorblind and race-neutral; law enforcement must have appropriate tools; and relieve the burden on taxpayers." The full text of Governor Herbert's immigration reform guiding principles, as well as comments from his July 20, 2010, roundtable discussion on immigration is available online at http://www.utah.gov/governor /news_media/article.html?article=3318. Related Stories Governor Herbert to Host Roundtable Discussion on Immigration Reform Governor Herbert Signs Immigration Reform Legislation Governor Gary R. Herbert Immigration Roundtable Remarks July 20, 2010 5/2/2011 12:23 PM Governor Herbert Issues Statement on Illegal Immigration Reform in Utah |... 2 of 2 http://www.utah.gov/governor/news_media/article.html?article=3368 Governor Herbert to lead Immigration Reform Summit Governor Issues Statement Regarding Congressman's Letter to U.S. Attorney General If you found this news piece interesting, please consider sharing it through your social network. Search Press Releases and Advisories News Advisories News Releases Media Contacts Ally Isom Deputy Chief of Staff Office: (801) 538-1503 Mobile: (801) 864-7268 Brian Somers Associate Director of Communications Office: (801) 538-1053 Mobile: (801) 228-0150 Email: bsomers@utah.gov Subscriptions RSS feed for News Releases RSS feed for News Advisories RSS feed for both News Releases & News Advisories Follow announcements on Twitter Utah.gov Home | Utah.gov Terms of Use | Utah.gov Privacy Policy | Utah.gov Accessibility Policy | Translate Utah.gov Copyright © 2010 State of Utah - All rights reserved. 5/2/2011 12:23 PM Exhibit E STATEMENT BY THE EMBASSY OF MEXICO ON LAWSUIT FILE... 1 of 1 http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/usa/index.php/home/13-press-releases-2011/5... DIRECTORY | CONTACT US | ESPAÑOL buscar... Home STATEMENT BY THE EMBASSY OF MEXICO ON LAWSUIT FILED AGAINST HB 497 IN UTAH About the Embassy Martes, 03 de Mayo de 2011 18:59 Search Featured Links México Comunicados de Prensa About Mexico Washington D.C. Consular Services May 3rd, 2011 Ambassador Transparencia Becas Guía del Viajero Press Office Contact Us STATEMENT BY THE EMBASSY OF MEXICO ON LAWSUIT FILED AGAINST HB 497 IN UTAH Gobierno de México Cultural Institute Vive México The Embassy of Mexico welcomes the lawsuit filed in District Court today by several civil society organizations against HB 497, a bill recently passed in the state of Utah. On March 16th the Embassy expressed its concern regarding certain provisions of this law that could adversely affect the civil rights of Mexican nationals living in Utah, further criminalize immigrants and may lead for the selective application of the law. The Embassy reiterates that Utah’s actions on this specific issue are detrimental to the robust relationship that Mexico and the United States have built as partners and neighbors in such important issues as enhancing economic competitiveness and trade, cooperating against transnational organized Files crime, promoting clean energy and combating climate change, and creating a more modern and efficient border. As has unfortunately been the case in other states in this country, where similar bills have been enacted, the Government of Mexico is concerned about the adverse impact initiatives such Vive México as Utah’s HB 497 may have on the breadth and scope of our bilateral relationship. Therefore, the Embassy of Mexico and its consular network in the United States will continue to promote a clear understanding of the positive contributions our nationals make to the communities they live in this country and will spare no effort to protect their fundamental rights regardless of their Calendar of events «< immigration status. L M X J V S 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 Liquidation of Luz y Fuerza del Centro Hits Mayo 2011 > » D Mexico and the fight against drug-traffiking and organized crime Ver contenido por hits : 122835 Ligas al Gobierno de México 9 10 11 12 13 14 4 * * * 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 1 2 3 4 SRE - Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores México, Sitio Web: http://www.sre.gob.mx 5/4/2011 6:02 PM Exhibit F Exhibit G Policy Number: 10072.1 Office of the Assistant Secretary FEA Number: 601-14 U.S. Department of Homeland Security 500 12th Street, SW Washington, D.C. 20536 MEMORANDUM FOR: All ICE Employees FROM: John Morton Assistant Secretary SUBJECT: Civil Immigration Enforcement: Priorities for the Apprehension, Detention, and Removal of Aliens Purpose This memorandum outlines the civil immigration enforcement priorities of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) as they relate to the apprehension, detention, and removal of aliens. These priorities shall apply across all ICE programs and shall inform enforcement activity, detention decisions, budget requests and execution, and strategic planning. A. Priorities for the apprehension, detention, and removal of aliens In addition to our important criminal investigative responsibilities, ICE is charged with enforcing the nation’s civil immigration laws. This is a critical mission and one with direct significance for our national security, public safety, and the integrity of our border and immigration controls. ICE, however, only has resources to remove approximately 400,000 aliens per year, less than 4 percent of the estimated illegal alien population in the United States. In light of the large number of administrative violations the agency is charged with addressing and the limited enforcement resources the agency has available, ICE must prioritize the use of its enforcement personnel, detention space, and removal resources to ensure that the removals the agency does conduct promote the agency’s highest enforcement priorities, namely national security, public safety, and border security. To that end, the following shall constitute ICE’s civil enforcement priorities, with the first being the highest priority and the second and third constituting equal, but lower, priorities. Priority 1. Aliens who pose a danger to national security or a risk to public safety The removal of aliens who pose a danger to national security or a risk to public safety shall be ICE’s highest immigration enforcement priority. These aliens include, but are not limited to: AILA InfoNet Doc. No. 10062989. (Posted 06/29/10) www.ice.gov Civil Immigration Enforcement: Priorities for the Apprehension, Detention, and Removal of Aliens Page 2      aliens engaged in or suspected of terrorism or espionage, or who otherwise pose a danger to national security; aliens convicted of crimes, with a particular emphasis on violent criminals, felons, and repeat offenders; aliens not younger than 16 years of age who participated in organized criminal gangs; aliens subject to outstanding criminal warrants; and aliens who otherwise pose a serious risk to public safety.1 For purposes of prioritizing the removal of aliens convicted of crimes, ICE personnel should refer to the following new offense levels defined by the Secure Communities Program, with Level 1 and Level 2 offenders receiving principal attention. These new Secure Communities levels are given in rank order and shall replace the existing Secure Communities levels of offenses.2  Level 1 offenders: aliens convicted of “aggravated felonies,” as defined in § 101(a)(43) of the Immigration and Nationality Act,3 or two or more crimes each punishable by more than one year, commonly referred to as “felonies”;  Level 2 offenders: aliens convicted of any felony or three or more crimes each punishable by less than one year, commonly referred to as “misdemeanors”; and  Level 3 offenders: aliens convicted of crimes punishable by less than one year.4 Priority 2. Recent illegal entrants In order to maintain control at the border and at ports of entry, and to avoid a return to the prior practice commonly and historically referred to as “catch and release,” the removal of aliens who have recently violated immigration controls at the border, at ports of entry, or through the knowing abuse of the visa and visa waiver programs shall be a priority. Priority 3. Aliens who are fugitives or otherwise obstruct immigration controls In order to ensure the integrity of the removal and immigration adjudication processes, the removal of aliens who are subject to a final order of removal and abscond, fail to depart, or intentionally obstruct immigration controls, shall be a priority. These aliens include: 1 This provision is not intended to be read broadly, and officers, agents, and attorneys should rely on this provision only when serious and articulable public safety issues exist. 2 The new levels should be used immediately for purposes of enforcement operations. DRO will work with Secure Communities and the Office of the Chief Information Officer to revise the related computer coding by October 1, 2010. 3 As the definition of “aggravated felony” includes serious, violent offenses and less serious, non-violent offenses, agents, officers, and attorneys should focus particular attention on the most serious of the aggravated felonies when prioritizing among level one offenses. 4 Some misdemeanors are relatively minor and do not warrant the same degree of focus as others. ICE agents and officers should exercise particular discretion when dealing with minor traffic offenses such as driving without a license. AILA InfoNet Doc. No. 10062989. (Posted 06/29/10) Civil Immigration Enforcement: Priorities for the Apprehension, Detention, and Removal of Aliens Page 3  fugitive aliens, in descending priority as follows:5 o fugitive aliens who pose a danger to national security; o fugitives aliens convicted of violent crimes or who otherwise pose a threat to the community; o fugitive aliens with criminal convictions other than a violent crime; o fugitive aliens who have not been convicted of a crime;  aliens who reenter the country illegally after removal, in descending priority as follows: o previously removed aliens who pose a danger to national security; o previously removed aliens convicted of violent crimes or who otherwise pose a threat to the community; o previously removed aliens with criminal convictions other than a violent crime; o previously removed aliens who have not been convicted of a crime; and  aliens who obtain admission or status by visa, identification, or immigration benefit fraud.6 The guidance to the National Fugitive Operations Program: Priorities, Goals and Expectations, issued on December 8, 2009, remains in effect and shall continue to apply for all purposes, including how Fugitive Operation Teams allocate resources among fugitive aliens, previously removed aliens, and criminal aliens. B. Apprehension, detention, and removal of other aliens unlawfully in the United States Nothing in this memorandum should be construed to prohibit or discourage the apprehension, detention, or removal of other aliens unlawfully in the United States. ICE special agents, officers, and attorneys may pursue the removal of any alien unlawfully in the United States, although attention to these aliens should not displace or disrupt the resources needed to remove aliens who are a higher priority. Resources should be committed primarily to advancing the priorities set forth above in order to best protect national security and public safety and to secure the border. C. Detention As a general rule, ICE detention resources should be used to support the enforcement priorities noted above or for aliens subject to mandatory detention by law. Absent extraordinary circumstances or the requirements of mandatory detention, field office directors should not expend detention resources on aliens who are known to be suffering from serious physical or mental illness, or who are disabled, elderly, pregnant, or nursing, or demonstrate that they are 5 Some fugitives may fall into both this priority and priority 1. ICE officers and special agents should proceed cautiously when encountering aliens who may have engaged in fraud in an attempt to enter but present themselves without delay to the authorities and indicate a fear of persecution or torture. See Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, art. 31, opened for signature July 28, 1951, 19 U.S.T. 6259, 189 U.N.T.S. 137. In such instances, officers and agents should contact their local Office of the Chief Counsel. 6 AILA InfoNet Doc. No. 10062989. (Posted 06/29/10) Civil Immigration Enforcement: Priorities for the Apprehension, Detention, and Removal of Aliens Page 4 primary caretakers of children or an infirm person, or whose detention is otherwise not in the public interest. To detain aliens in those categories who are not subject to mandatory detention, ICE officers or special agents must obtain approval from the field office director. If an alien falls within the above categories and is subject to mandatory detention, field office directors are encouraged to contact their local Office of Chief Counsel for guidance. D. Prosecutorial discretion The rapidly increasing number of criminal aliens who may come to ICE’s attention heightens the need for ICE employees to exercise sound judgment and discretion consistent with these priorities when conducting enforcement operations, making detention decisions, making decisions about release on supervision pursuant to the Alternatives to Detention Program, and litigating cases. Particular care should be given when dealing with lawful permanent residents, juveniles, and the immediate family members of U.S. citizens. Additional guidance on prosecutorial discretion is forthcoming. In the meantime, ICE officers and attorneys should continue to be guided by the November 17, 2000 prosecutorial discretion memorandum from then-INS Commissioner Doris Meissner; the October 24, 2005 Memorandum from Principal Legal Advisor William Howard; and the November 7, 2007 Memorandum from then-Assistant Secretary Julie Myers. E. Implementation ICE personnel shall follow the priorities set forth in this memorandum immediately. Further, ICE programs shall develop appropriate measures and methods for recording and evaluating their effectiveness in implementing the priorities. As this may require updates to data tracking systems and methods, ICE will ensure that reporting capabilities for these priorities allow for such reporting as soon as practicable, but not later than October 1, 2010. AILA InfoNet Doc. No. 10062989. (Posted 06/29/10)

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