Eolas Technologies Incorporated v. Adobe Systems Incorporated et al

Filing 1317

Emergency MOTION to Strike DEFENDANTS' LATE-PRODUCED DOCUMENTS, VIDEO DEMONSTRATIONS, SOURCE CODE AND PREVIOUSLY UNIDENTIFIED PRIOR ART by Eolas Technologies Incorporated, The Regents of the University of California. (Attachments: # 1 Appendix, # 2 Exhibit A, # 3 Exhibit B, # 4 Exhibit C, # 5 Exhibit D, # 6 Exhibit E, # 7 Exhibit F, # 8 Exhibit G, # 9 Exhibit H, # 10 Exhibit I, # 11 Exhibit J, # 12 Exhibit K, # 13 Exhibit 1, # 14 Exhibit 2, # 15 Exhibit 3, # 16 Exhibit 4, # 17 Exhibit 5, # 18 Exhibit 6, # 19 Exhibit 7, # 20 Exhibit 8, # 21 Exhibit 9, # 22 Text of Proposed Order)(McKool, Mike)

EXHIBIT 3

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS
TYLER DIVISION

EOLAS TECHNOLOGIES
INCORPORATED
Plaintiff,

Civil Action No. 6:09-CV-446 (LED)

v.
ADOBE SYSTEMS INCORPORATED, et al.
Defendants.

DEFENDANTS' INVALIDITY CONTENTIONS

DEFENDANTS' INVALIDITY CONTENTIONS 1

corroborates that before the
invention by the applicants for
the patents-in-suit, the disclosed
systems and programming
techniques were made in this
country by at least BBN
Laboratories and were not
abandoned, suppressed, or
concealed.

2.

Other materials

In addition to the above prior art references, Defendants identify the following
patents, printed publications, product literature, and other materials that are pertinent to
invalidity of the asserted claims. Defendants may rely on these references as invalidating
prior art, evidence of the knowledge of those skilled in the art and/or evidence to support
a motivation to combine or modify other prior art. Defendants reserve all rights to
supplement or modify these invalidity contentions and to rely on these references to
prove invalidity of the asserted claims in a manner consistent with the Federal Rules of
Civil Procedure and the Rules of this Court.

OTHER REFERENCES
1.

Ashenhurst, Robert, ed, Letters, ACM Forum, Communications of the ACM,
Vol. 32, No. 7, July 1989

2.

Lippman, Andrew & Butera, William, Coding Image Sequences for Interactive
Retrieval, Communications of the ACM, Vol. 32, No. 7

3.

Tinker, Michael, DVI Parallel Image Compression, Communications of the
ACM, Vol. 32, No. 7, July 1989

4.

Ripley, G. David, DVI – A Digital Multimedia Technology, Communications
of the ACM, Vol. 32, No. 7, July 1989

DEFENDANTS' INVALIDITY CONTENTIONS 216

OTHER REFERENCES
5.

Yu, Clement, et al., Efficient Placement of Audio Data on Optical Disks for
Real-Time Applications, Communications of the ACM, Vol. 32, No. 7, July
1989

6.

Crawford, Diane, from Washington, Two Bills Equal Forewarning,
Communications of the ACM, Vol. 32, No. 7, July 1989

7.

Stevens, Scott M., Intelligent Interactive Video Simulation of a Code
Inspection, Communications of the ACM, Vol. 32, No. 7, July 1989

8.

Dixon, Douglas, Life Before the Chips: Simulating Digital Video Interactive
Technology, Communications of the ACM, Vol. 32, No. 7, July 1989

9.

News Track, Communications of the ACM, Vol. 32, No. 7, July 1989

10.

Press, Larry, Thoughts and Observations at he Microsoft CD-ROM
Conference, Communications of the ACM, Vol. 32, No. 7, July 1989

11.

Kocher, Bryan, President's Letter, Communications of the ACM, Vol. 32, No.
7, July 1989

12.

Fox, Edward A., guest ed., The Coming Revolution in Interactive Digital
Video, Communications of the ACM, Vol. 32, No. 7, July 1989

13.

Frenkel, Karen, The Next Generation of Interactive Technologies,
Communications of the ACM, Vol. 32, No. 7, July 1989

14.

Mackay, Wendy & Davenport, Glorianna, Virtual Video Editing in Interactive
Multimedia, Communications of the ACM, Vol. 32, No. 7, July 1989

15.

European Patent 0483576, Application Independent Services Enabling the
Incorporation of Hypermedia

16.

U.S. Patent 5,297,249, Hypermedia Link Marker Abstract and Search Services

17.

U.S. Patent 5,204,947, Application Independent (Open) Hypermedia
Enablement Services

18.

First International World-Wide Web Conference, Advance Proceedings, May
25-27, 1994

19.

Second International World-Wide Web Conference, Mosaic and the Web,
October 1994

DEFENDANTS' INVALIDITY CONTENTIONS 217

OTHER REFERENCES
20.

World-Wide Web Conference, Mosaic and the Web '94, Advance Proceedings,
Volume 1, October 17-20, 1994 (Part 1 of 7, Front cover - page 52)

21.

World-Wide Web Conference, Mosaic and the Web '94, Advance Proceedings,
Volume 1, October 17-20, 1994 (Part 2 of 7, Pages 53-129)

22.

World-Wide Web Conference, Mosaic and the Web '94, Advance Proceedings,
Volume 1, October 17-20, 1994 (Part 3 of 7, Pages 130-225)

23.

World-Wide Web Conference, Mosaic and the Web '94, Advance Proceedings,
Volume 1, October 17-20, 1994 (Part 4 of 7, Pages 226-329)

24.

World-Wide Web Conference, Mosaic and the Web '94, Advance Proceedings,
Volume 1, October 17-20, 1994 (Part 5 of 7, Pages 330-414)

25.

World-Wide Web Conference, Mosaic and the Web '94, Advance Proceedings,
Volume 1, October 17-20, 1994 (Part 6 of 7, Pages 415-508)

26.

World-Wide Web Conference, Mosaic and the Web '94, Advance Proceedings,
Volume 1, October 17-20, 1994 (Part 7 of 7, Pages 509 - back cover)

27.

World-Wide Web Conference, Mosaic and the Web '94, Advance Proceedings,
Volume II, October 17-20, 1994 (Part 1 of 6, Front cover - 616)

28.

World-Wide Web Conference, Mosaic and the Web '94, Advance Proceedings,
Volume II, October 17-20, 1994 (Part 2 of 6, Pages 617-716)

29.

World-Wide Web Conference, Mosaic and the Web '94, Advance Proceedings,
Volume II, October 17-20, 1994 (Part 3 of 6, Pages 717-816)

30.

World-Wide Web Conference, Mosaic and the Web '94, Advance Proceedings,
Volume II, October 17-20, 1994 (Part 4 of 6, Pages 817-916)

31.

World-Wide Web Conference, Mosaic and the Web '94, Advance Proceedings,
Volume II, October 17-20, 1994 (Part 5 of 6, Pages 917-1016)

32.

World-Wide Web Conference, Mosaic and the Web '94, Advance Proceedings,
Volume II, October 17-20, 1994 (Part 6 of 6, Pages 1017-back cover)

33.

Moran, Patrick, Tele-Nicer-Slicer-Dicer: A New Tool for the Visualization of
Large Volumetric Data

34.

Ibrahim, Bertrand, World-wide algorithm animation

DEFENDANTS' INVALIDITY CONTENTIONS 218

OTHER REFERENCES
35.

Akscyn, Robert et al., KMS: A Distributed Hypermedia System for Managing
Knowledge in Organizations, Communications of the ACM, July 1988, Vol. 31,
No. 7

36.

Tanaka, Yuzuru, Intelligent Pad: A Hypermedia System Allowing Functional
Compositions of Active Media Objects Through Direct Manipulations,
Information Processing 89, Proceedings of the IFIP 11th World Computer
Congress, San Francisco, U.S.A., August 28 – September 1, 1989

37.

Ditlea, Steve, Hyper Ted, PC Computing, October 1990

38.

Mayer, Niels, The WINTERP Widget INTERPreter – A Lisp Prototyping and
Extension Environment for OSF/Motif-based Applications and User-Interfaces

39.

Harrison, Michael, Defining Hypermedia: The Essential Elements, July 29,
1992

40.

Vogt, Friedrich, Personal Computers and Intelligent Systems Information
Processing 92, Proceedings of the IFIP 12th World Computer Congress Madrid,
Spain, September 7-11, 1992, Volume III

41.

Gronbaek, Kaj, Design issues for a Dexter-based hypermedia system, ACM
ECHT Conference, Milano, November 30 – December 4, 1992

42.

Buchanan, M. Celia & Zellweger, Polle T., Specifying Behavior Hypermedia
Documents, ACM ECHT Conference, Milano, November 30 – December 4,
1992

43.

Yoneda, Takeshi & Matsushita, A Time Dependent Multimedia Document as
an Advanced Communication Media, ACM, 1992

44.

Announcing tkWWW release 0.4, October 18, 1992

45.

Will, Uffe Kock, Extensibility Open, Distributed Hypertext Systems, Ph.D.
Dissertation, March 1993

46.

Lombardo, Charles P., Hyper-NPSNET: Embedded Multimedia in a 3D Virtual
World, Naval Postgraduate School, Thesis, September 1993

47.

Hoimyr, Nils, et al., Distributed Engineering Data Management (EDM) Using
HyperText, October 12, 1993

48.

Lucarella, Dario et al., MORE: Multimedia Object Retrieval Environment,
ACM, November 1993

DEFENDANTS' INVALIDITY CONTENTIONS 219

OTHER REFERENCES
49.

Shackelford, Douglas E., The Architecture and Implementation of a Distributed
Hypermedia Storage System, ACM, November 1993

50.

Linton, Mark & Price, Chuck, Building Distributed User Interfaces with Fresco

51.

Umstatter, Antya, Ping, April 15, 1994

52.

Putz, Steve, Interactive Information Services Using World-Wide Web
Hypertext, April 20, 1994

53.

Ho, Frank Y., Design of the User Interface for a Document Browser
Supporting Interactive Search, May 1994

54.

Ressler, Sandy, Approaches Using Virtual Environments with Mosaic, Open
Virtual Reality Test Bed, December 22, 1994

55.

Foltinek, Darren S., et al., Electronic documents and the World Wide Web,
CREWES Research Report, Volume 6, 1994

56.

Weber, Jay, an idea for integrating WWW and MIME, November 27, 1992

57.

Pearl, Amy, Sun's Link Service: A Protocol for Open Linking, Hypertext '89
Proceedings, November 1989

58.

Raggett, Dave, Supporting the Book metaphor, November 23, 1992

59.

Rossum, Guido van, et al., CMIFed: A Presentation Environment for Portable
Hypermedia Documents, ACM, 1993

60.

Fujikawa, Kazutoshi, et al., Multimedia Presentation System "Harmony" with
Temporal and Active Media, Summer 1991 Technical Conference &
Exhibition, Multimedia – for Now and the Future, Conference Proceedings,
June 10-14, 1991

61.

Ueda, Sunao, Hypertext System: TownsGEAR, JJITSU Scientific & technical
Journal, Special Issue on Hypermedia, Autumn 1990, Vol. 26, No. 3

62.

Nielson, Jakob, Hypertext & Hypermedia, San Diego: Academic Press, 1990

63.

Berners-Lee, Tim, World-Wide Web: The Information Universe, Electronic
Networking, Vol. 2, No. 1, Spring 1992

64.

Krol, Ed, The Whole Internet User's Guide and Catalog, Sebastopol: O'Reilly
& Associates, 1992

DEFENDANTS' INVALIDITY CONTENTIONS 220

OTHER REFERENCES
65.

December, John & Randall, Neil, The World Wide Web Unleashed,
Indianapolis: Sams Publishing, 1994

66.

Gillies, James & Cailliau, Robert, How the Web was Born, Oxford: Oxford
University Press, 2000

67.

Howell, Gary Thomas, Building Hypermedia Application, A software
Development Guide, New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1992

68.

Branwyn, Gareth, Mosaic Quick Tour for Windows, Accessing & Navigating
the Internet's World Wide Web, Chapel Hill: Ventana Press, Inc., 1994

69.

About the Xerox PARC Map Viewer, March 14, 1997

70.

Example Showing the Default World Map View, Map Viewer: world 0.00N
0.00E (1.0X)

71.

Example Song Lyrics, The Limerick Programmer, David Diamond

72.

Example Showing a Map of Swizterland, Map Viewer: world 46.92N 8.34E
(64.1X)

73.

Example Showing Digital Tradition Search Results, Folk Songs matching:
"program*"

74.

Interactive Information Services Using World-Wide Web Hypertext,
Conclusion, Acknowledgments

75.

Interactive Information Services Using World-Wide Web Hypertext,
References

76.

Interactive Information Services Using World-Wide Web Hypertext, Contents,
On-Line Examples

77.

Interactive Information Services Using World-Wide Web Hypertext,
Introduction

78.

Interactive Information Services Using World-Wide Web Hypertext, An
Interactive Map Viewer

79.

Interactive Information Services Using World-Wide Web Hypertext, A Folk
Music Database

80.

Duvvur, Prasanth, Managing Data on the World Wide Web "State of the Art
Survey of Innovative Tools and Techniques", MIT, September 1995
DEFENDANTS' INVALIDITY CONTENTIONS 221

OTHER REFERENCES
81.

Xerox PARC Map Server Usage Graphs

82.

Cyberview – X 2.0 (a 3D Viewer for the Web), The Geometry Center,
University of Minnesota

83.

Hanson, Andrew, et al., Interactive Methods for Visualizable Geometry, July
1994

84.

Tamara Munzer: Talks

85.

Tutorial: the OOGL Geom File Formats (and Geomview along the way), The
Geometry Center Home Page, October 14, 1996

86.

Munzer, Tamara, et al., Visualization through the World Wide Web with
Geomview, Cyberview, W3Kit, and WebOOGL

87.

Burchard, Paul, W3Kit 2.2, An Object Oriented Toolkit for Building
Interactive World Wide Web Applications, Geometry Center, The Geometry
Center Home Page, Created April 18, 1994 (Last modified July 18, 1996)

88.

Burchanrd, Paul, A Tour Through the Standard W3Kit Main Routine, The
Geometry Center Home Page, Created April 18, 1994 (Last modified June 18,
1996)

89.

Burchard, Paul, How W3Kit Works, The Geometry Center Home Page,
Created April 18, 1994 (Last modified June 18, 1996)

90.

Burchard, Paul, Standards and Portability for W3Kit, The Geometry Center
Home Page, Created April 18, 1994 (Last modified June 18, 1996)

91.

Burchard, Paul, The Object-oriented GUI Framework of W3Kit, The Geometry
Center Home Page, Created April 18, 1994 (Last modified June 18, 1996)

92.

Meyer, Daeron, Announcing: The Geometry Center's Interactive On-Line
Gallery, February 11, 1994

93.

Burchard, Paul, Information VR and Hyperbolic space, June 10, 1994

94.

"Dialog Partial Results with Proximity", Pascal (Dialog File 144),
INIST/CNRS 2010

95.

"Dialog Partial Results – Terms", 2010 Dialog LLC

96.

"Eric Bina Dialog References", INSPEC (Dialog File 2), 2010 The IET, Dialog
LLC
DEFENDANTS' INVALIDITY CONTENTIONS 222

OTHER REFERENCES
97.

Marc Andreessen: Biography from Answers.com

98.

Home Page of (Perry) Pei-Yuan Wei

99.

Biography of Tim Berners-Lee, via www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/ (Viewed
3/9/2010)

100. Cailliau, R., Selected Papers of the First World-Wide Web Conference, May
25-27, May, Geneva, Switzerland, Computer Networks and ISDN Systems, The
International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking
101. www94 Preliminary Proceedings, List of PostScript files for the WWW94
advance proceedings
102. Buchanan, M. Cecelia & Zellweger, Polle T., Specifying Temporal Behavior in
Hypermedia Documents, ACM, 1992 (with highlights)
103. Lin, Jin-Kun, A Multimedia and Multisource Document Editor of an Open
Architecture, ACM, 1992
104. Thomas, Eric, LISTERV for the non-technical user, September 18, 1993
105. Hughes, Kevin, Entering the World-Wide Web: A Guide to Cyberspace,
October 1993
106. Ip, Horace H.S., et al., A Hyperdocument Architecture for Cardiac
Catheterisation Documents, IEEE. 1993
107. Dutch Patent 44 40 598 C1
108. Kahn, Paul, et al., Design of Hypermedia Publication: Issues and Solutions,
Dynamic Diagrams, Inc.
109. European Patent 0 650 126 A1, Annotation data processing system with
hypermedia processable and active annotations
110. Dede, Christopher, Evolving from Multimedia to Virtual Reality, Center fot
Interactive Educational Technology, Supplied by the British Library
111. Eichmann, David, et al., Integrating Structured Databases Into the Web: the
MORE System, University of Houston,
112. Japanese Patent 123816

DEFENDANTS' INVALIDITY CONTENTIONS 223

OTHER REFERENCES
113. Srikanthan, T., et al., Multi-Media Network Mailing System, Nanyang
Technological University
114. Lavenant, M.G. & Kruper, J.A., The Phoenix Project: Distributed Hypermedia
Authoring, Biological Sciences Division Academic Computing, The University
of Chicago
115. Munson, Ethan Vincent, Proteus: An Adaptable Presentation System for a
Software Development and Multimedia Document Environment, report No.
UCB/CSD-94-833, University of California, September 1994
116. CiNii Article, Survey of Hypermedia Studies, viewed April 8, 2010
117. NII Electronic Library Service, Information Processing Society of Japan (In
Japanese)
118. Mauer, H., The A.E.I.O.U. Hypermedia Project, University of Auckland, IEEE,
1994
119. Silva, Mario J. & Katz, Randy H., The Case for Design Using the World Wide
Web, University of California,
120. Leone, Andrea & Ticca, Antonio, Towards a user environment integrating
hypermedia browsers, scientific visualization programs and numerical
simulation programs, Centre for Advanced Studies R&D in Sardinia, Scientific
Visualization Group, ACM, 1994
121. Pausch, Randy, et al., SUIT: The Pascal of User Interface Toolkits, University
of Virginia
122. U.S. Patent 5,557,724, User Interface Method, and Apparatus Selecting and
Playing Channels Having Video, Audio, And/Or Text Streams
123. U.S. Patent 5,787,448, Dynamic Liking System
124. Ohtsu, Takashi & Harrison, Michael, User Interface Management System
Embedded in a Multimedia Document Editor Framework
125. Pitkow, James & Bharat, Krishma, WebViz: A Tool for WWW Access Log
Analysis, Georgia Institute of Technology
126. U.S. Patent 5,495,581, Method and Apparatus for Linking a Document with
Associated Reference Information Using Pattern Matching

DEFENDANTS' INVALIDITY CONTENTIONS 224

OTHER REFERENCES
127. U.S. Patent 7,016,084, Method and Apparatus Linking Designated Potions of a
Received Document Image with an Electronic Address
128. Materials related to the Cello Browser, produced in the disc [PA-NAT00000037] – [PA-NAT-00000041].
129. Ogawa, Ryuichi, et al., Design Strategies for Scenario-based Hypermedia:
Description of its Structure, Dynamics, and Style, ACM ECHT Conference,
Milano, November 30 – December 4, 1992
130. Ferrans, James, et al., HyperWeb: A Framework for Hypermedia-Based
Environments, Proceedings of the Fifth ACM SIGSOFT Symposium on
Software Development Environments, Software Engineering Notes, ACM
Press, Volume 17, Number 5
131. Madsen, Kim Halskow and Aiken, Peter H., Experiences Using Cooperative
Interactive Storyboard Prototyping, Communications of the ACM, June 1993,
Volume 36, Number 4
132. Robertson, George G., et al., Information Visualization Using 3D Interactive
Animation, Communications of the ACM, April 1993, Volume 36, Number 4
133. Adie, Chris, Network Access Multimedia Information, Amsterdam: RARE
1993
134. Robertson, George G. and Mackinlay, Jock D., The Document Lens,
Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and
Technology, UIST, ACM Press, Atlanta, GA, November 3-5, 1993
135. Laursen, Andrew, et al., Oracle Media Server: Providing Consumer Based
Interactive Access to Multimedia Data, SIGMOD Record, Proceedings of the
1994 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data,
Minneapolis, MN, May 24-27, 1994
136. Web printout, Martin, David C., Re: HTML 2.0 specification
137. Harada, Komei, et al., Anecdote: A Multimedia Storyboarding System with
Seamless Authoring Support
138. U.S. Patent 5,499,369, Method and System for Connecting Objects Using alert
and Running States
139. U.S. Patent 6,618,754, System for Transmission of Embedded Applications
Over a Network

DEFENDANTS' INVALIDITY CONTENTIONS 225

OTHER REFERENCES
140. Taubes, Gary, Do Immunologists Dream of Electric Mice?, Science, Vol. 265,
August 12, 1994;
141. Mosier, Donald & Sieburg, Hans, Macrophage-tropic HIV: critical for AIDS
pathogenesis?, Immunology Today, Vol. 15, No. 7, 1994
142. Foreign publication, Immuntest in silico, Geo Magazine, November 1994
143. Sieburg, H.B., The Cellular Device Machine Point of Departure for LargeScale Simulations of Complex Biological Systems, Computers Match. Applic.,
Vol. 20, Nos. 4-6
144. Sieburg, H.B. and Clay, Oliver, The Cellular Device Machine Development
System for Modeling Biology on the Computer, Computer Systems, 1991
145. Kunzelman, Dafoe, et al., In Silico Knowledge Discovery in Biomedical
Databases, Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Workshop on Neural Networks:
Academic/industrial/NASA/Defense, San Francisco, November 7-10, 1993
146. Sieburg, Hans, et al., Testing HIV Molecular Biology in In Silico Physiologies,
Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Intelligent Systems in
Molecular Biology (ISMB-93), MIT Press, Cambridge, 1993
147. Kunzelman, K.S. and Sieburg, H.B, In Silico Prototyping of Wetlab
Experiments, Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Conference on AI, Simulation,
and Planning in High Autonomy Systems, Tucson, September 20-22, 1993
148. Sieburg, Hans B., Methods in the Virtual Wetlab I: Rule-based reasoning
driven by nearest-neighbor lattice dynamics, Artificial Intelligence in Medicine,
1993
149. Sieburg, Hans B., Physiological Studies In Silico, Lectures in Complex
Systems, SFI Studies in the Science of Complexity, 1991
150. Kunzelman, Osterhus, Simulation-Directed Knowledge Discovery in
Databases, Proceedings of the High Performance Computing ’94 Conference,
The Society for Computer Simulation (SCS), 1994
151. Berners-Lee, T.J., et al., The World-wide web, Computer Networks and ISDN
Systems, 1992
152. Berners, Lee, Tim, Weaving the Web, The Original Design and Ultimate
Destiny of the World Wide Web by Its Inventor

DEFENDANTS' INVALIDITY CONTENTIONS 226

OTHER REFERENCES
153. Myers, Dale, Interactive Video, A chance to plug the literacy leak, USENIX
Association, Proceedings of the Winter 1993 USENIX Conference, San Diego,
January 25-29, 1993
154. Berners-Lee, Tim & Connolly, Daniel, Hypertext Markup Language, Internet
Draft, June 1993
155. Friedberg, Jeffrey, et al., Extending X for Double-Buffering, Multi-Buffering,
and Stereo, Version 3.3, For Public Review, January 11, 1990
156. Crowley, Terrence, et al., The Diamond Multimedia Editor, BBN Laboratories,
Inc.
157. Thomas, Robert, et al., Diamond: A multimedia Message System Built on a
Distributed Architecture
158. Foradick, Harry, et al., Initial Experience with Multimedia Documents in
Diamond,
159. Hendry, Dave, et al., How People Use Softcopy Documentation: A Case Study
160. Kaashoek, M. Frans, et al., Dynamic Documents: Extensibility and
Adaptability in the WWW, September 15, 1994
161. Tani, Masayuki, et al., Object-Oriented Video: Interaction with Real-World
Objects Through Live Video, CHI ’92 Conference Proceedings, ACM
Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Striking a Balance,
Monterey, May 3-7, 1992
162. U.S. Patent 5,669,005, System for Automatically Embedding or Incorporating
Contents Added to a Document
163. U.S. Patent 5,812,862, Computer-Human Interface System for Compound
Documents
164. U.S. Patent 5,835,919, Computer-Human Interface System which Manipulates
Parts Between a Desktop and a Document
165. U.S. Patent 5,752,056, System for Binding Document Parts and Handlers by
Fidelity of Parts or by Automatic Translation of Parts
166. U.S. Patent 5,778,383, System for Dynamically Caching and Constructing
Software Resource Tables

DEFENDANTS' INVALIDITY CONTENTIONS 227

OTHER REFERENCES
167. BookManager BUILD/VM: Preparing Online Books, IBM Doc. No. SC230450-01, Second Edition, September 1990
168. BookManager READ/VM: Displaying Online Books, IBM Doc. No. SC230449-01, Second Edition, September 1990
169. BookMaster General Information, IBM Doc. No. GC34-5006-06, Sixth
Edition, June 1992
170. Document Composition Facility – SCRIPT/VS Text Programmer's Guide,
Release 4.0. IBM Doc. No. SH35-0069-06. Seventh Edition, January 1991.
171. BookMaster Text Programmer's Guide, IBM Doc. No. SC34-5012-03, Fourth
Edition, August 1992
172. BookMaster User's Guide, IBM Doc. No. SC34-5009-04, Fifth Edition, August
1992
173. Graphics Object Content Architecture Reference, IBM Doc. No. SC31-680401, Second Edition, November 1993

In addition, Defendants incorporate by reference each and every prior art
reference of record in the prosecution of the patents-in-suit and any related applications,
as well as the prior art discussed in the specification of the patent.
3.

Motivation to Combine

The United States Supreme Court has clarified the standard for what types of
inventions are patentable. KSR International Co. v. Teleflex Inc., 127 S. Ct. 1727 (2007).
In particular, the Supreme Court emphasized that inventions arising from ordinary
innovation, ordinary skill, or common sense should not be patentable. Id. at 1732, 1738,
1742-1743, 1746. In that regard, a patent claim may be obvious if the combination of
elements was obvious to try or there existed at the time of the invention a known problem
for which there was an obvious solution encompassed by the patent's claims. Id. In

DEFENDANTS' INVALIDITY CONTENTIONS 228