Apple, Inc. v. Motorola, Inc. et al

Filing 92

Declaration of Christine Saunders Haskett filed by Plaintiffs Apple, Inc., NEXT SOFTWARE, INC. re: 90 Motion Requesting Claims Construction (Attachments: # 1 Ex. 1 Moto Infring. Cont. Ex. A, # 2 Ex. 2 '157 patent, # 3 Ex. 3 '179 patent, # 4 Ex. 4 '329 patent, # 5 Ex. 5 '230 file history, # 6 Ex. 6 Oxford dictionary definition, # 7 Ex. 7 '559 file history, # 8 Ex. 8 The OSI Model, # 9 Ex. 9 ISO Standard, # 10 Ex. 10 Japanese file history, # 11 Ex. 11 Japanese prosecution appeal, # 12 Ex. 13 Moto Infring. Cont. Ex. E, # 13 Ex. 14 IEEE Standard, # 14 Ex. 15 '333 patent, # 15 Ex. 16 '721 file history, # 16 Ex. 17 '193 file history, # 17 Ex. 18 Moto Infring. Cont. Ex. F, # 18 Ex. 19 Merriam Webster Dictionary, # 19 Ex. 20 Webster's Dictionary) (Haslam, Robert)

EXHIBIT 20

Webster's
NEW WORLD
DICTIONARY®
OF

COMPUTER
TERMS
FIFTH EDITION

Compiled by

Donald Spencer

MACMILLAN • USA

Macmillan General Reference
A Prentice Hall Macmillan Company
15 Columbus Circle
New York, NY 10023
Copyright © 1994 by Simon & Schuster, Inc.
All rights reserved
including the right of reproduction
in whole or in part in any form
A Webster's New World™ Book
MACMILLAN is a registered trademark of Macmillan, Inc.
WEBSTER'S NEW WORLD DICTIONARY is a registered trademark
of Simon & Schuster, Inc.
Prentice Hall is a registered trademark of Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Dictionary Editorial Offices:
New World Dictionaries
850 Euclid Avenue
Cleveland, Ohio 44114

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Spencer, Donald.
ISBN: 0-671-89993-7
Manufactured in the United States of America
10 9 8 7 6 5 4
Fifth Edition

3 2

I

area search

23

Arabic numbers The numerals used for depicting decimal numbers: 0, 1,

2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9.
arc Aportion orsection of acircle orcurved line.
arcade game Acomputer video game popularized by coin-operated machines, characterized by high-resolution color graphics, high-speed ani-

mation, and sound. Players often use joysticks to control ascreen object,
and the computer scores points based on the game's rules.
architedure (1) The physical structure ofa computer's internal opera-

tions, including its registers, memory, instruction set, and inpuVoutput
structure. (2) The special selection, design, and inter-eonnectioh ofthe
principal components of a system.
archival Pertaining to long-term storage ofdata.
archival database A historical copy ofa DATAilASE.

archiva I storage (1) Refers to memory (on magnetic disks, optical discs,
ormagnetic tape) used to store data outside of the main memory. (2)
Saving digital data for future reference.
archive (1) To copy programs and data onto an auxiliary storage me-

dium, such as a disk ortape, for long-term retention. (2) To store data
for anticipated normal long-term use. (3) Aprocedure for transferring
image tnforrnatton from anonline optical storage medium to anoffline
medium.
Arcnet II computer networking scheme.
area chart Usually, acombination oftwo line charts with the differences

between them highlighted for emphasis.

fill In apainting system, the process offlooding adefined area ofthe
display screen with aspecific color orpattern.

area

area sampling The determination ofapixel's color and intensity based
upon the color and intensity ofthe pixels surrounding it.
area search Examination ofa large group ofdocuments to select those

that pertain to one group, such as aspecific category orclass.

106

computed ral

completion aid

CONDUCTOR (MOS) chips that uses almost no power and works faster than
MOS. Not very good for !.SI, but used in electronic watches and clocks
where power has to come from a battery.
completion aid Aprompt that requires the user to enter information

such as afilename.

slightly better picture than a 1V set but not the h
monitors.
composition The selection of type sizes and styles ant

type ona page.
'

completion screen Ascreen that requests information from the user.
completeness check Aprocedure that establishes that none ofa record's

fields is missing and that the entire record has been checked.

Composition and Make-up (CAM) terminal ACRl

pable ofshowing and changing exact point sizes an,
used for computer phototypesetting.
compound statement Asingle instruction that con

instructions that could otherwise be used separately.
complex number Anumber consisting of an ordered pair ofreal numbers, expressible inthe form a + bi, where a and bare real numbers and
i2 equals -1.

compress To save storage space by eliminating gaps, e
dancy, or unnecessary data inorder to shorten the I,

files.
component (1) Abasic part; anelement. (2) Part ofacomputer system.

(3) Aportion ofanapplication.
composite Atype ofvideo signal inwhich all three primary video color

signals (red, green, blue) are combined, which limits the sharpness of
the monitor image. Used insome monitors and 1V sets that use only one
electron gun to generate the three primary colors.
composite curve Aseries of curves grouped together as asingle entity so

that they appear tobe asingle curve.
composite map Asingle map created onagraphics system from amosaic

of individual adjacent map sheets.
composite symbol Asymbol consisting ofmore than one character, such

as the composite symbol <>, which stands for "not equal to" insome
software systems.
composite video The color output from a computer color display de-

scribed interms ofits hue and its brightness and encoded inasingle video
signal. The color control signal is a single data stream that must be
decoded into three colors (red, green, and blue). Inexpensive color
monitors called composite monitors use composite video and produce a

compressed file Afile that a file compression utili!

special disk format that minimizes the storage space
CompuServe The major information service network

as well as businesses. Carries timely news features, Stl
electronic mail, educational programs, legal advice,
encyclopedia references, games, programming aids, <
computer owners can reference the CompuServe ne
mon telephone system.
computability The property by which computatio

classified.
computation The result of computing.
compute-bound Pertaining to a program or compi

restricted orlimited by the speed ofthe central proce
PROCESSOR BOUND.
computed field Afile field that is based onthe values
computed radiography Adiagnostic imaging techn

rays ata patient as conventional X-ray units do, but

dynamic binding

195

dust cover Aplastic cover used to protect microcomputers, disk units,
terminals, printers, and so on from one oftheir worst enemies.
DVI Abbreviation for digital video interactive, aterm that refers to the use
of acompact disk with adrive that allows for full motion video as well as
visual, audio, and text information, making itpossible for acomputer to
store and display moving video images.
DVST Abbreviation for direct view storage tube, a vector CRT device in
which the image isheld inastorage grid inthe display device.

Dvorak keyboard Akeyboard arrangement designed by August Dvorak.
It provides increased speed and comfort and reduces the rate oferrors by
placing the most frequently used letters in the center for use by the
strongest fingers.

DXF Abbreviation for Drawing Interchange Format, AutoCAD's format for
2-D and 3-D drawings.

dyadic Pertaining to anoperation that uses two operands.
dyadic operation Any operation on two operands.
dye-polymer recording An optical disc recording process inwhich dye
embedded inaplastic polymer coatingonanoptical disc isused to create
minute bumps on the surface that can be read by a laser. Dye-polymer
bumps can be flattened and re-created, thus making an optical disc
rewritable.
dynamic Aterm describing operations that are performed onthe fly, while
the program isrunning.
dynamic address translation (OAT) In virtual storage systems, the
change of a virtual storage address to a real storage address during
execution ofaninstruction.
dynamic binding The implementation consequence ofinheritance and
polymorphism. As an object-oriented program runs, messages are received by objects. Often the method for handling amessage isstored high

196

dynamic dump

in a class library. The method islocated dynamically when itisneeded
and binding then occurs atthe last possible moment.
dynamic dump Adump taken during the execution ofa program. See
SNilPSHOT DUMP.

dynamic graphics option Atechnique used insome storage tube prod-

ucts to combine refresh and stored information onthe same display. This
allows operation in the dynamic mode ofthe refreshed display while
maintaining the advantages of the storage tube.
dynamic RAM (DRAM) The most common type ofcomputer memory;

the computer must refresh DRAM atfrequent intervals. Contrast with
static RAM, which isusually faster and does not require refresh circuitry.
dynamic relocation The movement ofpart orall ofanactive (currently

operating) program from one region ofstorage to another. All necessary
address references are adj usted to enable proper execution oftheprogram
to continue inits new location.
dynamic scheduling Job scheduling determined by the computer on a

moment-to-moment basis, depending upon the circumstances.
Dynamic Simulation Language (DSL) Ahigh-level programming lan-

guage, suited primarily for simulation ofengineering and scientific
problems ofacontinuous nature. Because DSL facilitates the solution of
ordinary differential equations that frequently are functions oftime, itis
particularly useful for transient analysis ofdynamic systems.
dynamic storage Any memory device that must constantly be recharged

or refreshed at frequent intervals to avoid loss of data; very volatile
storage.
dynamic storage allocation Automatic storage allocation.

334

line traffic

can cause misregistration, false logic, lost data, and even destruction of
delicate circuits incomputers, data entry terminals, and data communications equipment. These SPIKES can be a result of inductive load
switching of transformers and other type> ofequipment-s-even from
lightning and static. Equipment can be protected from voltage surges by
using surge protectors.

line traffic The number oftransmissions and the amount ofdata sent and
received ona telecommunications line.
line turnaround Achange inthe direction of transmission from send to
receive or from receive to send ona HALF-DUPLEX circuit.
line voltage The AC voltage that comes out of astandard wall socket.
line width The actual, physical thickness of a line ina graphics system.
line work Any noncontinuous tone image, i.e., without shades ofgray or
other colors. Usually black-and-white line artordiagrams, but can also
include EPS art created ona computer that incorporates fIatcolor tints
(comic-book coloring).
linguistics The study of language. Syntax determines what makes a
sentence ofa natural language, ora program of a programming language, grammatical.
link (1) In DATA COMMUNICATIONS, a physical connection between one
location and another whose function is to transmit data, including
satellite links. (2) In HYPERTEXT systems, connections between one
document and another.
linkage Coding that connects two separately coded routines, such as
coding that links asubroutine to the program with which itis tobe used.
linkage editor (1) Asystem program that binds together related object
module program segments so that they may be runas a unit. (2) The
part of anoperating system that links the object code with any necessary
library routines.

378

module

processing machine and converts them into signals suitable for transmission over a communications link. Contrast with DEMODULATOR.
module (1) One logical part of aprogram, Inmodular programming, a

major program may be broken down into anumber oflogicallyself-eon_
tained modules. These modules may be written (and possibly tested
separately) by a number ofprogrammers. The modules can then be put
together to form the complete program. (2) An interchangeable plug-in
item containing components. (3) Aset oflogically related statements
that perform aspecific function.
module diagram Part of the notation ofOBJECT-ORIENTED DESIGN, used to

show the allocation ofclasses and objects to modules in the physical
design ofasystem.
modulo Amathematical function that yields the remainder ofdivision.

For example, 25 modulo 4equals 1, This is derived by dividing 25 by 4,
which leaves a remainder of 1; this isthe modulo value of the operation.
moire paffern (1) An interference pattern created when two regular dot
patterns are asymmetrically superimposed, (2) An undesirable grid

pattern that may occur when a bit-mapped graphic with gray fill patterns
is reduced orenlarged. (3) Inscanning, anobjectionab le pattern caused
by the interference ofhalftone screens. Often produced when a halftone
isrescanned and a second screen is applied ontop ofthe first.
molecular modeling Asophisticated chemical engineering application

using computer graphics tosimulate chemical reactions inmolecules.
monadic Pertaining to anoperation that uses only one operand. Contrast

with NILADIC,
monadic Boolean operator ABoolean operator with only one operand,

such as the NOT operator.
monitor (1) The device onwhich images generated by acomputer's video

adapter are displayed. (2) Acontrol program orsupervisor,
monochrome The term applied toa monitor that displays asingle color