Apple Inc. v. Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. et al

Filing 1020

Administrative Motion to File Under Seal Documents Under Seal Re Apples Opposition To Samsungs Motion For Summary Judgment filed by Apple Inc.. (Attachments: #1 Proposed Order, #2 Declaration Of Jason R. Bartlett In Support Of Apples Opposition To Samsungs Motion For Summary Judgment, #3 Bartlett Decl. Ex. 8, #4 Bartlett Decl. Ex. 9, #5 Bartlett Decl. Ex. 10, #6 Bartlett Decl. Ex. 11, #7 Bartlett Decl. Ex. 17, #8 Bartlett Decl. Ex. 18, #9 Bartlett Decl. Ex. 19, #10 Bartlett Decl. Ex. 23, #11 Bartlett Decl. Ex. 26, #12 Bartlett Decl. Ex. 30, #13 Bartlett Decl. Ex. 31, #14 Bartlett Decl. Ex. 32, #15 Bartlett Decl. Ex. 53, #16 Bartlett Decl. Ex. 54, #17 Bartlett Decl. Ex. 55, #18 Bartlett Decl. Ex. 57, #19 Bartlett Decl. Ex. 58, #20 Bartlett Decl. Ex. 59, #21 Bartlett Decl. Ex. 60, #22 Bartlett Decl. Ex. 61, #23 Bartlett Decl. Ex. 62, #24 Bartlett Decl. Ex. 64, #25 Bartlett Decl. Ex. 67, #26 Bartlett Decl. Ex. 80)(Jacobs, Michael) (Filed on 6/1/2012)

Exhibit 55

Electronically filed January 7 , 2007

PROVISIONAL APPLICATION FOR PATENT COVER SHEET
τhis

Îs a request for filing a PROVISIONAL APPLICATION FOR PATENT under 37 CFR 1. 53(c).

IDocket Number I P4304USP2/63266-5054Pl
INVENTOR(s)
flRSTNAME

I.ASTNAκIE

-

RESIDENCE
(City and eithζr State or Foreign Country)

MIDDLE INITIAL

San Francisco , Califomia

。 rding

Bas

Jobs

Stevεn

Christie

Greg

San Jose , Califomia

Forstall

Scott

Mountain Viεw， Califomia

口

Palo Alto , Califomia

P.

Addìtìonal illventors are being named on separately numbered sheets attached hereto.
Tl TLE OF THE INVENTION (500 characters max):

LIST SCROLLING AND DOCUMENT TRANSLATION ON A TOUCH-SCREEN DISPLAY

CORRESPONDENCE ADDRESS:
MORGAN , LEWIS & BOCKIUS LLP
Customer Number:
61725
ENCLOSED APPLICATION PARTS (check all that

appψ)

口 Application Data Shεet. Sεζ 37CFR 1. 76

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Fee Transmittal Form

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Numher αfpages 48

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Other (speci앙)

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Numher ofsheets

15

Fee、 Dues: Filíng F:e 0 1' $200 ($ \0 0 for small entity). If thε specitication and drawings exceed 100 sheets of paper, an application size fee is also
duc. which is $250 C:125 tor small entity) for εach additional 50 shεεts or fraction thereo f. Sεe 35 U.S. c. 41(a)(I)(G) and 36 CFR 1.I 6(s)

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METHOD OF PAYMENT (check one)

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Mcrgan , Lewis & Bockius LLP
2 Pllo Alto Square
30('0 EI Camino Rεa l. Suite 700
Pal J Alto. CA 94306

Date:

January 7 , 2007

Reg. No.:

31 ,066

Tota! numbεr of cover sheet pagεs ε프그

USE ONLY FORA PROVISIONALAPPLICATION FOR PATENT

I -PA 3622163

1

SAMNDCA00001554

List Scrolling and Document Translation
on a Touch-Screen Display
RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001]

This application is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. patent

application serial number 1 1/322 ,551 , filed December 23 , 2005 , “ Continuous Scrolling List
with Acceleration," the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its
ent1rety.
[0002]

This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No.

60/824 ,769 , filed September 6 , 2006 , “ Portable Multifunction Device ," which application is
incorporated by referenced herein in its entirety.
[0003]

This application is related to the following applications: (1) U.S. Patent

Application No. 10/1 88 , 182 , "Touch Pad For Handheld Device," filed on July 1, 2002; (2)
U.S. Patent Application No. 10/7 22 ,948 , "Touch Pad For Handheld Device ," filed on
November 25 , 2003; (3) U. S. Patent Application No. 10/643 ,256 , "Movable Touch Pad
With Added Functionality," filed on August 18 , 2003; (4) U.S. Patent Application No.
10/654 , 108 , "Ambidextrous Mouse ," filed on September 2 , 2003; (5) U.S. Patent
Application No. 10/840 ,862 , "Multipoint Touchscreen ," filed on May 6 , 2004; (6) U.S.
Patent Application No: 10/903 ,964 , "Gestures For Touch Sensitive Input Devices ," filed on
July 30 ,2004; (7) U.S. Patent Application No. 1 1/038 ,590 , "Mode-Based Graphical User
Interfaces For Touch Sensitive Input Devices" filed on January 18 , 2005; (8) U.S. Patent
Application No. 1 1/057 ,050 , "Display Actuator," filed on February 11 , 2005; (9) U.S.
Provisional Patent Application No. 60/658 ,777 , "Multi-Functional Hand-Held Device ,"
filed March 4 , 2005; and (10) U.S. Patent Application No. 1 1/367 ,749 , "Multi-Functional
Hand-Held Device ," filed March 3 , 2006. All of these applications are incorporated by
reference herein.
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0004]

The disclosed embodiments relate generally to devices with touch-screen

displays , and more particularly to scrolling lists and to translating electronic documents on
devices with touch-screen displays.
063266-5054

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SAMNDCA00001555

BACKGROUND
As portab1e e1ectronic devices become more compact, and the number of

[0005]

functions performed by a given device increases, it has become a significant challenge to
design a user interface that allows users to easi1y interact with a multifunction device. This
challenge is particu1ar1 y significant for handhe1d portable devices , which have much smaller
screens than desktop or 1aptop computers. This situation is unfortunate because the user
interface is the gateway through which users receive not on1y content but a1so responses to
user actions or behaviors , inc1uding user attempts to access a device’ s features , to01s , and
functions.

Some portab1e communication devices (e.g. , mobi1e te1ephones , sometimes

called mobi1e phones , cell phones , cellu1ar te1ephones , and the 1ike) have resorted to adding
more pushbuttons, increasing the density of push buttons , over1 oading the functions of
pushbuttons, or using comp1ex menu systems to allow a user to access , store and manipu1ate
data.

These conventional user interfaces often result in comp1icated key sequences and

menu hierarchies that must be memorized by the user.
[0006]

Many conventiona1 user interfaces , such as those that inc1ude physica1

pushbuttons , are a1so inflexib1e. This is unfortunate because it may prevent a user interface
from being configured and/or adapted by either an application running on the portab1e
device or by users.

When coup1ed with the time consuming requirement to memorÍ ze

multip1e key sequences and menu hierarchies , and the difficu1ty in activating a desired
pushbutton, such inflexibi1ity is frustrating to most users.
[0007]

As a result of the small size of disp1ay screens on portab1e e1ectronic devices

and the potentially 1arge size of e1ectronic fi1es , frequen t1 y on1y a portion of a list or of an
electronic document of interest to a user can be disp1ayed on the screen at a given time.
Users thus w i11 frequent1y need to scroll disp1ayed 1ists or to trans1ate disp1ayed e1ectronic
documents.

However, the 1imitations of conventiona1 user interfaces can cause these

actions to be awkward to perform.
[0008]

Furthermore , scrolling disp1ayed 1ists and trans1ating e1ectronic documents

can be awkward on both portab1e and non-portab1e e1ectronic devices with touch-screen
disp1ays. A user may become frustrated if the scrolling or trans1ation does not reflect the
user’ s intent.

063266-5054

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SAMNDCA00001556

[0009]

Accordingly, there is a need for devices with touch-screen displays with

more transparent and intuitive user interfaces for scrolling lists of items and for translating
electronic documents that are easy to use , configure , and/or adapt.
SUMMARY
[0010]

The above deficiencies and other problems associated with user interfaces

for portable devices and devices with touch-sensitive displays are reduced or eliminated by
the disclosed device. In some embodiments , the device has a touch-sensitive display (also
known as a “ touch screen") with a graphical user interface (GUI) , one or more processors ,
memory and one or more modules, programs or sets of instructions stored in the memory
for performing multiple functions. In some embodiments , the user interacts with the GUI
primarily through finger contacts and gestures on the touch-sensitive display. In some
embodiments , the functions may include telephoning , video conferencing , e-mailing, instant
messaging , blogging , digital photographing , digital videoing , web browsing , digital music
playing , and/or digital video playing. Instructions for performing these functions may be
included in a computer program product configured for execution by one or more
processors.
[0011]

A computer-implemented method for use in

co며 unction

with a device with a

touch screen display is disclosed. In the method, a movement of an object on or near the
touch screen display is detected.

In response to detecting the movement , an electronic

document displayed on the touch screen display is translated in a first direction. If an edge
of the electronic document is reached while translating the electronic document in the first
direction while the object is stiU detected on or near the touch screen display, an area
beyond the edge of the document is displayed. After the object is no longer detected on or
near the touch screen display , the document is translated in a second direction until the area
beyond the edge of the document is no longer displayed.
[0012]

A graphical user interface on a device with a touch screen display is

disclosed, comprising a portion of an electronic document displayed on the touch screen
display and an area beyond an edge of the document. In the graphical user interface , in
response to detecting a movement of an object on or near the touch screen display , the
electronic document is translated in a first direction. If the edge of the electronic document
is reached while translating the electronic document in the first direction while the object is

063266-5054

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SAMNDCA00001557

still detected on or near the touch screen display , the area beyond the edge ofthe document
is displayed. After the object is no longer detected on or near the touch screen display , the
document is translated in a second direction until the area beyond the edge of the document
is no longer displayed.
[0013]

A device is disclosed , comprising a touch screen display , one or more

processors, memory, and one or more programs. The one or more programs are stored in
the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors. The one or more
programs include instructions for detecting a movement of an object on or near the touch
screen display and instructions for translating an electronic document displayed on the
touch screen display in a first direction, in response to detecting the movement. The one or
more programs also include instructions for displaying an area beyond an edge of the
electronic document if the edge of the electronic document is reached while translating the
electronic document in the first direction while the object is still detected on or near the
touch screen display. The one or more programs further include instructions for translating
the document in a second direction until the area beyond the edge of the document is no
longer displayed , after the object is no longer detected on or near the touch screen display.
[0014]

A computer-program product is disclosed , comprising a computer readable

storage medium and a computer program mechanism embedded therein.

The computer

program mechanism comprises instructions , which when executed by a device with a touch
screen display, cause the device to detect a movement of an object on or near the touch
screen display and to translate an electronic document displayed on the touch screen display
in a first direction, in response to detecting the movement. The instructions also cause the
device to display an area beyond an edge of the electronic document if the edge of the
electronic document is reached while translating the electronic document in the first
direction while the object is still detected on or near the touch screen display.

The

instructions further cause the device to translate the document in a second direction until the
area beyond the edge of the document is no longer displayed , after the object is no longer
detected on or near the touch screen display.
[0015]

A device with a touch screen display is disclosed.

The device comprises

means for detecting a movement of an object on or near the touch screen display and means
for translating an electronic document displayed on the touch screen display in a first

063266-5054

4

SAMNDCA00001558

direction , in response to detecting the movement.

The device also comprises means for

displaying an area beyond an edge of the electronic document if the edge of the electronic
document is reached while translating the electronic document in the first direction while
the object is still detected on or near the touch screen display. The device further comprises
means for translating the document in a second direction until the area beyond the edge of
the document is no longer displayed , after the object is no longer detected on or near the
touch screen display.
[0016]

A computer-implemented method for use in conjunction with a device with a

touch screen display is disclosed. In the method, a movement of an object on or near the
touch screen display is detected. In response to detecting the movement, a list of items
displayed on the touch screen display is scrolled in a first direction. If a terminus of the list
is reached while scrolling the list in the first direction while the object is still detected on or
near the touch screen display, an area beyond the terminus of the list is displayed. After the
object is no longer detected on or near the touch screen display, the list is scrolled in a
second direction opposite the first direction until the area beyond the terminus of the list is
no longer displayed.
[0017]

A graphical user interface on a device with a touch screen display is

disclosed , comprising a portion of a list of items displayed on the touch screen display and
an area beyond a terminus of the list. In response to detecting a movement of an object on
or near the touch screen display , the list is scrolled in a first direction. Ifthe terminus ofthe
list is reached while scrolling the list in the first direction while the object is still detected on
or near the touch screen display , the area beyond the terminus of the list is displayed. After
the object is no longer detected on or near the touch screen display , the list is scrolled in a
second direction opposite the first direction until the area beyond the terminus of the list is
no longer displayed.
[0018]

A device is disclosed , comprising a touch screen display , one or more

processors , memory , and one or more programs. The one or more programs are stored in
the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors. The one or more
programs include instructions for detecting a movement of an object on or near the touch
screen display and instructions for scrolling a list of items displayed on the touch screen
display in a first direction in response to detecting the movement.

063266-5054

The one or more

5

SAMNDCA00001559

programs also include instructions for displaying an area beyond a terminus of the list if the
terminus ofthe list is reached while scrolling the list in the first direction while the object is
still detected on or near the touch screen display. The one or more programs further include
instructions for scrolling the list in a second direction opposite the first direction until the
area beyond the terminus of the list is no longer displayed , after the object is no longer
detected on or near the touch screen display.
[0019]

A computer-program product is disclosed , comprising a computer readable

storage medium and a computer program mechanism embedded therein.

The computer

program mechanism comprises instructions , which when executed by a device with a touch
screen display, cause the device to detect a movement of an object on or near the touch
screen display and to scroll a list of items displayed on the touch screen display in a first
direction in response to detecting the movement. The instructions also cause the device to
display an area beyond a terminus of the list if the terminus of the list is reached while
scrolling the list in the first direction while the object is still detected on or near the touch
screen display.

The instructions further cause the device to scroll the list in a second

direction opposite the first direction until the area beyond the terminus of the list is no
longer displayed, after the object is no longer detected on or near the touch screen display.
[0020]

A device with a touch screen display is disclosed.

The device comprises

means for detecting a movement of an object on or near the touch screen display and means
for scrolling a list of items displayed on the touch screen display in a first direction in
response to detecting the movement. The device also comprises means for displaying an
area beyond a terminus of the list if the terminus of the list is reached while scrolling the list
in the first direction while the object is still detected on or near the touch screen display.
The device further comprises means for scrolling the list in a second direction opposite the
first direction until the area beyond the terminus of the list is no longer displayed , after the
object is no longer detected on or near the touch screen display.
[0021]

The disclosed embodiments allow for relatively easy and intuitive scrolling

oflists and translating of electronic documents on a device with a touch screen display.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022]

For a better understanding of the aforementioned embodiments of the

invention as well as additional embodiments thereof, reference should be made to the

063266-5054

6

SAMNDCA00001560

Description of Embodiments below, in

co며 unction

with the following drawings in which

like reference numerals refer to corresponding parts throughout the figures.
[0023]

Figure 1 is a block diagram illustrating a portable multifunction device with

a touch-sensitive display in accordance with some embodiments.
[0024]

Figure 2 illustrates a portable multifunction device having a touch screen in

accordance with some embodiments.
[0025]

Figure 3 illustrates an exemplary user interface for unlocking a portable

electronic device in accordance with some embodiments.
[0026]

Figure 4 illustrates an exemplary user interface for a menu of applications on

a portable multifunction device in accordance with some embodiments.
[0027]

Figure 5 is a flow diagram illustrating a method of scrolling through a list in

accordance with some embodiments.
[0028]

Figures 6A-6D illustrate an exemplary user interface for managing an inbox

in accordance with some embodiments.
[0029]

Figure 7 is a flow diagram illustrating a method of translating an electronic

document in accordance with some embodiments.
[0030]

Figures 8A-8D illustrate an exemplary user interface for a browser in

accordance with some embodiments.
[0031]

Figure 9 is a block diagram illustrating a device with a touch-screen display

in accordance with some embodiments.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0032]

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments , examples of which

are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

In the following detailed description ,

numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the
present invention. However, it will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that the
present invention may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances , wellknown methods , procedures , components , circuits , and networks have not been described in
detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure aspects of the embodiments.

063266-5054

7

SAMNDCA00001561

[0033]

Embodiments of a portable multifunction device , user interfaces for such

devices , and associated processes for using such devices are described.

In some

embodiments , the device is a portable communications device such as a mobile telephone
that also contains other functions , such as PDA and/or music player functions.
[0034]

The user interface may include a physical click wheel in addition to a touch

screen or a virtual click wheel displayed on the touch screen. A click wheel is a userinterface device that may provide navigation commands based on an angular displacement
of the wheel or a point of contact with the wheel by a user of the device. A click wheel may
also be used to provide a user command corresponding to selection of one or more items ,
for example, 、κrhen the user of the device presses down on at least a portion of the wheel or
the center ofthe whee1. Altematively, breaking contact with a click wheel image on a touch
screen surface may indicate a user command corresponding to selection. For simplicity, in
the discussion that follows , a portable multifunction device that includes a touch screen is
used as an exemplary embodiment. It should be understood , however, that some of the user
interfaces and associated processes may be applied to other devices , such as personal
computers and laptop computers , that may include one or more other physical user-interface
devices , such as a physical click wheel, a physical keyboard , a mouse and/or a joystick.
[0035]

The device supports a variety of applications , such as a telephone

application, a video conferencing application, an e-mail application.aninstant messaging
application, a blogging application, a digital camera application , a digital video camera
application, a web browsing application , a digital music player application, and/or a digital
video player application.
[0036]

The various applications that may be executed on the device may use at least

one common physical user-interface device , such as the touch screen. One or more
functions of the touch screen as well as corresponding information displayed on the device
may be adjusted and/or varied from one application to the next and/or within a respective
application. In this way , a common physical architecture (such as the touch screen) of the
device may support the variety of applications with user interfaces that are intuitive and
transparent.
[0037]

The user interfaces may include one or more soft keyboard embodiments.

The soft keyboard embodiments may include standard (QWERTY) and/or non-standard

063266-5054

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SAMNDCA00001562

configurations of symbols on the displayed icons of the keyboard, such as those described in
U.S. Patent Applications 111459,606 (Keyboards For Portable Electronic Devices , filed July
24 , 2006) and 11/459 ,615 (Touch Screen Keyboards For Portable Electronic Devices , filed
July 24 , 2006) , the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference. The keyboard
embodiments may include a reduced number of icons (or soft keys) relative to the number
of keys in existing physical keyboards , such as that for a typewriter. This may make it
easier for users to select one or more icons in the keyboard , and thus , one or more
corresponding symbols.

The keyboard embodiments may be adaptive.

For example ,

displayed icons may be modified in accordance with user actions , such as selecting one or
more icons and/or one or more corresponding symbols. One or more applications on the
portable device may utilize common and/or different keyboard embodiments.

Thus, the

keyboard embodiment used may be tailored to at least some of the applications. In some
embodiments , one or more keyboard embodiments may be tailored to a respective user. For
example , based on a word usage history (lexicography, slang, individual usage) of the
respective user.

Some of the keyboard embodiments may be adjusted to reduce a

probability of a user error when selecting one or more icons , and thus one or more symbols ,
when using the soft keyboard embodiments.
[0038]

Attention is now directed towards embodiments of the device. Figure 1 is a

block diagram illustrating a portable multifunction device 100 with a touch-sensitive display
112 in accordance with some embodiments. The touch-sensitive display 112 is sometimes
called a "touch screen" for convenience. The device 100 may include a memory 102 (which
may include one or more computer readable storage mediums) , a memory controller 122 ,
one or more processing units (CPU ’ s) 120 , a peripherals

inte냥ace

118 , RF circuitry 108 ,

audio circuitry 110 , a speaker 111 , a microphone 113 , an input/output (1/0) subsystem 106 ,
other input or control devices 116 , and an extemal port 124. The device 100 may include
one or more optical sensors 164. These components may communicate over one or more
communication buses or signallines 103.
[0039]

It should be appreciated that the device 100 is only one example of a portable

multifunction device 100 , and that the device 100 may have more or fewer components than
shown, may combine two or more components , or a may have a different configuration or
arrangement of the components.

063266-5054

The various components shown in Figure 1 may be

9

SAMNDCA00001563

implemented in

hard、λrare ，

software or a combination of both hardware and software ,

including one or more signal processing and/or application specific integrated circuits.
[0040]

Memory 102 may include high-speed random access memory and may also

include non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic disk storage devices , flash
memory devices , or other non-volatile solid-state memory devices. Access to memory 102
by other components of the device 100, such as the CPU 120 and the peripherals interface
118 , may be controlled by the memory controller 122.
[0041]

The peripherals interface 118 couples the input and output peripherals of the

device to the CPU 120 and memory 102. The one or more processors 120 run or execute
various software programs and/or sets of instructions stored in memory 102 to perform
various functions for the device 100 and to process data.
[0042]

In some embodiments, the peripherals interface 118 , the CPU 120 , and the

memory controller 122 may be implemented on a single chip , such as a chip 104. In some
other embodiments , they may be implemented on separate chips.
[0043]

The RF (radio frequency) circuitry 108 receives and sends RF signals , also

called electromagnetic signals.

The RF circuitry 108 converts electrical signals

to/담om

electromagnetic signals and communicates with communications networks and other
communications devices via the electromagnetic signals. The RF circuitry 108 may include
well-known circuitry for performing these functions , including but not limited to an antenna
system , an RF transceiver, one or more amplifiers , a tuner , one or more oscillators, a digital
signal processor, a CODEC chipset, a subscriber identity module (SIM) card , memory, and
so forth. The RF circuitry 108 may communicate with networks , such as the Intemet, also
referred to as the World Wide Web (WWW) , an intranet and/or a wireless network , such as
a cellular telephone network , a wireless local area network (LAN) and/or a metropolitan
area network (MAN) , and other devices by wireless communication.

The wireless

communication may use any of a plurality of communications standards, protocols and
technologies, including but not limited to Global System for Mobile Communications
(GSM) , Enhanced Data GSM Environment (EDGE) , wideband code division multiple
access (W-CDMA), code division multiple access (CDMA) , time division multiple access
(TDMA) , Bluetooth, Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) (e.g. , IEEE 802.11a , IEEE 802.11b , IEEE
802.11g and/or IEEE 802.11n) , voice over Intemet Protocol (VoIP) , Wi-MAX, a protocol

063266-5054

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SAMNDCA00001564

for email, instant messaging , and/or Short Message Service (SMS)), or any other suitable
communication protocol, including communication protocols not yet developed as of the
filing date of this document.
[0044]

The audio circuitry 110 , the speaker 111 , and the microphone 113 provide an

audio interface between a user and the device 100. The audio circuitry 110 receives audio
data from the peripherals interface 118 , converts the audio data to an electrical signal, and
transmits the electrical signal to the speaker 111. The speaker 111 converts the electrical
signal to human-audible sound waves.

The audio

circuiσy

110 also receives electrical

signals converted by the microphone 113 from sound waves.

The audio circuitry 110

converts the electrical signal to audio data and transmits the audio data to the peripherals
interface 118 for processing.

Audio data may be retrieved from and/or transmitted to

memory 102 and/or the RF circuitry 108 by the peripherals interface 118.

In some

embodiments , the audio circuitry 110 a1so includes a headset jack (not shown). The headset
jack provides an interface between the audio circuitry 110 and removable audio input/output
peripherals, such as output-only headphones or a headset with both output (e.g. , a
headphone for one or both ears) and input (e.g. , a microphone).
[0045]

The 1/0 subsystem 106 couples input/output peripherals on the device 100 ,

such as the display system 112 and other input/control devices 116 , to the peripherals
interface 118. The 1/0 subsystem 106 may include a display controller 156 and one or more
input controllers 160 for other input or control devices. The one or more input controllers
160 receive/send electrical signals fromlto other input or control devices 116. The other
input/control devices 116 may include physical butions (e.g. , push buttons , rocker butions ,
etc.) , dials , slider switches , joysticks , click wheels , and so forth. In some altemate
embodiments , input controller(s) 160 may be coupled to any (or none) ofthe following: a
keyboard, infrared port, USB port, and a pointer device such as a mouse. The one or more
butions (e.g. , 208 , Figure 2) may include an up/down button for volume control of the
speaker 111 and/or the microphone 113.

The one or more buttons may include a push

bution (e.g. , 206 , Figure 2). A quick press of the push bution may disengage a lock of the
touch screen 112 or begin a process that uses gestures on the touch screen to unlock the
device , as described in U.S. Patent Application 1 1/322 ,549 (Unlocking a Device by
Performing Gestures on an Unlock Image, filed December 23 , 2005) , which is hereby
incorporated by reference. A longer press of the push bution (e.g. , 206) may tum power to
063266-5054

11

SAMNDCA00001565

the device 100 on or off. The user may be able to customize a functionality of one or more
ofthe buttons. The touch screen 112 is used to implement virtual or soft buttons and one or
more soft keyboards.
[0046]

The touch-sensitive display system 112 provides an input interface and an

output interface between the device and a user. The display controller 156 receives and/or
sends electrical signals fro m/to the display system 112. The display system 112 displays
visual output to the user. The visual output may include graphics , text, icons , video , and
any combination thereof (collectively termed

갱raphics").

In some embodiments , some or

all ofthe visual output may correspond to user-interface objects , further details ofwhich are
described below.
[0047]

A touch screen in display system 112 is a touch-sensitive surface that accepts

input from the user based on haptic and/or tactile contac t. The display system 112 and the
display controller 156 (along with any associated modules and/or sets of instructions in
memory 102) detect contact (and any movement or breaking ofthe contact) on the display
system 112 and converts the detected contact into interaction with user-interface objects
(e.g. , one or more soft keys , icons , web pages or images) that are displayed on the touch
screen.

In an exemplary embodiment, a point of contact between a touch screen in the

display system 112 and the user corresponds to a finger ofthe user.
[0048]

The touch screen in the display system 112 may use LCD (liquid crystal

display) technology , or LPD (light emitting polymer display) technology , although other
display technologies may be used in other embodiments. The touch screen in the display
system 112 and the display controller 156 may detect contact and any movement or
breaking thereof using any of a plurality of touch sensing technologies now known or later
developed , including but not limited to capacitive , resistive , infrared, and surface acoustic
wave technologies, as well as other proximity sensor arrays or other elements for
determining one or more points of contact with a touch screen in the display system 112. A
touch-sensitive display in some embodiments of the display system 112 may be analogous
to the multi-touch sensitive tablets described in the following U.S. Patents: 6 ,323 ,846
(Westerman et a1.), 6 ,570 ,557 (Westerman et a1.), and/or 6 ,677 ,932 (Westerman) , and/or
U.S. Patent Publication 2002/0015024Al , each of which is hereby incorporated by
reference. However, a touch screen in the display system 112 displays visual output from

063266-5054

12

SAMNDCA00001566

the portable device 100, whereas touch sensitive tablets do not provide visual output. The
touch screen in the display system 112 may have a resolution in excess of 100 dpi. In an
exemplary embodiment, the touch screen in the display system has a resolution of
approximately 168 dpi. The user may make contact with the touch screen in the display
system 112 using any suitable object or appendage , such as a stylus , a finger , and so forth.
In some embodiments, the user interface is designed to work primarily with finger-based
contacts and gestures , which are much less precise than stylus-based input due to the larger
area of contact of a finger on the touch screen. In some embodiments , the device translates
the rough finger-based input into a precise pointer/cursor position or command for
performing the actions desired by the user.
[0049]

A touch-sensitive display in some embodiments of the display system 112

may be as described in the following applications: (1) U.S. Patent Application No.
111381 ,313 , "Multipoint Touch Surface Controller," filed on May 2 , 2006; (2) U.S. Patent
Application No. 10/840 ,862 , "Multipoint Touchscreen," filed on May 6 , 2004; (3) U.S.
Patent Application No. 10/903 ,964 , "Gestures For Touch Sensitive Input Devices ," filed on
July 30 , 2004; (4) U.S. Patent Application No. 111048 ,264 , "Gestures For Touch Sensitive
Input Devices ," filed on January 31 , 2005; (5) U.S. Patent Application No. 111038 ,590 ,

.’ Mode-Based

Graphical User Interfaces For Touch Sensitive Input Devices ," filed on

January 18 , 2005; (6) U.S. Patent Application No. 111228 ,758 , "Virtual Input Device
Placement On A Touch Screen User Interface," filed on September 16 , 2005; (7) U.S.
Patent Application No. 111228 ,700 , "Operation Of A Computer With A Touch Screen
Interface," filed on September 16 , 2005; (8) U.S. Patent Application No. 111228 ,737 ,
"Activating Virtual Keys Of A Touch-Screen Virtual Keyboard ," filed on September 16 ,
2005; and (9) U.S. Patent Application No. 111367 ,749 , "Multi-Functional Hand-Held
Device ," filed on March 3 , 2006. All of these applications are incorporated by reference
herein.
[0050]

In some embodiments, in addition to the touch screen, the device 100 may

include a touchpad (not shown) for activating or deactivating particular functions. In some
embodiments , the touchpad is a touch-sensitive area of the device that , unlike the touch
screen, does not display visual output. The touchpad may be a touch-sensitive surface that
is separate from the touch screen in the display system 112 or an extension of the touchsensitive surface formed by the touch screen.
063266-5054

13

SAMNDCA00001567

[0051]

In some embodiments , the device 100 may include a physical or virtual click

wheel as an input control device 116. A user may navigate among and interact with one or
more graphical objects (henceforth referred to as icons) displayed in the display system 112
by rotating the click wheel or by moving a point of contact with the click wheel (e.g. , where
the amount of movement of the point of contact is measured by its angular displacement
with respect to a center point ofthe click wheel). The click wheel may also be used to select
one or more of the displayed icons. For example , the user may press down on at least a
portion of the click wheel or an associated button.

User commands and navigation

commands provided by the user via the click wheel may be processed by an input controller
160 as well as one or more ofthe modules and/or sets ofinstructions in memory 102. For a
virtual click wheel , the click wheel and click wheel controller may be part of the display
system 112 and the display controller 156 , respectively. For a virtual click wheel, the click
wheel may be either an opaque or semitransparent object that appears and disappears on the
touch screen display in response to user interaction with the device. In some embodiments ,
a virtual click wheel is displayed on the touch screen of a portable multifunction device and
operated by user contact with the touch screen.
[0052]

The device 100 also includes a power system 162 for powering the various

components. The power system 162 may include a power management system, one or more
power sources (e.g. , battery, alternating current (AC)) , a recharging system, a power failure
detection circuit, a power converter or inverter, a power status indicator (e.g. , a lightemitting diode (LED)) and any other components associated with the generation,
management and distribution of power in portable devices.
[0053]

The device 100 may also include one or more optical sensors 164. Figure 1

shows an optical sensor coupled to an optical sensor controller 158 in 1/0 subsystem 106.
The optical sensor 164 may include charge-coupled device (CCD) or complementary metaloxide semiconductor (CMOS) phototransistors. The optical sensor 164 receives light from
the environment, projected through one or more lens , and converts the light to data
representing an image. In

co며 unction

with an imaging module 143 , the optical sensor 164

may capture still images or video. In some embodiments , an optical sensor is located on the
back ofthe device 100 , opposite the touch screen display 112 on the front ofthe device , so
that the touch screen display may be used as a viewfinder for either still and/or video image
acquisition. In some embodiments , an optical sensor is located on the front of the device so
063266-5054

14

SAMNDCA00001568

that the user'’ s image may be obtained for videoconferencing while the user views the other
video conference participants on the touch screen display. In some embodiments , the
position ofthe optical sensor 164 can be changed by the user (e.g. , by rotating the lens and
the sensor in the device housing) so that a single optical sensor 164 may be used along with
the touch screen display for both video conferencing and still and/or video image
acqmsltlon.
[0054]

The device 100 may also include one or more proximity sensors 166. Figure

1 shows a proximity sensor 166 coupled to the peripherals interface 118. Altemately, the
proximity sensor 166 may be coupled to an input controller 160 in the 1/0 subsystem 106.
The proximity sensor 166 may perform as described in U.S. Patent Application Nos.
11/241 ,839 (Proximity Detector In Handheld Device) and 1 1/240 ,788 (Proximity Detector
In Handheld Device) , which are hereby incorporated by reference. In some embodiments ,
the proximity sensor tums off and disables the touch screen 112 when the multifunction
device is placed near the user’s ear (e.g. , when the user is making a phone call). In some
embodiments , the proximity sensor keeps the screen off when the device is in the user’s
pocket, purse , or other dark area to prevent unnecessary battery drainage when the device is
a locked state.
[0055]

In some embodiments , the software components stored in memory 102 may

include an operating system 126 , a communication module (or set of instructions) 128 , a
contact/motion module (or set of instructions) l3 0 , a graphics module (or set of
instructions) l3 2 , a text input module (or set of instructions) l3 4 , a Global Positioning
System (GPS) module (or set ofinstructions) l3 5 , and applications (or set ofinstructions)
l3 6.

[0056]

The operating system 126 (e.g. , Darwin, RTXC , LINUX , UNIX , OS X ,

WINDOWS , or an embedded operating system such as VxWorks) includes various software
components and/or drivers for controlling and managing general system tasks (e.g. , memory
management,

storage

device

control ,

power

management,

etc.)

and

facilitates

communication between various hardware and software components.
[0057]

The communication module 128 facilitates communication with other

devices over one or more extemal ports 124 and also includes various software components
for handling data received by the RF circuitry 108 and/or the extemal port 124.

063266-5054

The

15

SAMNDCA00001569

external port 124 (e.g. , Universal Serial Bus (USB) , FIREWIRE , etc.) is adapted for
coupling directly to other devices or indirectly over a network (e.g. , the Internet , wireless
LAN, etc.). In some embodiments , the extemal port is a multi-pin (e.g. , 30-pin) connector
that is the same as , or similar to and/or compatible with the 30-pin connector used on iPod
(trademark of Apple Computer, Inc.) devices.
[0058]

The contact/motion module 130 may detect contact with the touch screen in

the display system 112 (in conjunction with the display controller 156) and other touch
sensitive devices (e.g. , a touchpad or physical click wheel). The contact/motion module 130
includes various software components for performing various operations related to detection
of contact, such as determining if contact has occurred , determining if there is movement of
the contact and tracking the movement across the touch screen in the display system 112 ,
and determining ifthe contact has been broken (i.e. , ifthe contact has ceased). Determining
movement of the point of contact may include determining speed (magnitude) , velocity
(magnitude and direction) , and/or an acceleration (a change in magnitude and/or direction)
of the point of contact. These operations may be applied to single contacts (e.g. , one finger
contacts) or to multiple simultaneous contacts (e.g. ,

안nultitouch'’/multiple

finger contacts).

In some embodiments , the contact/motion module 130 and the display controller 156 also
detects contact on a touchpad. In some embodiments , the contact/motion module 130
detects movement of one or more objects on or near the touch screen an d/or the touchpad.
In some embodiments , the contact/motion module 130 and the controller 160 detects contact
on a click wheel 116.
[0059]

The graphics module 132 includes various known software components for

rendering and displaying graphics on the display system 112 , including components for
changing the intensity of graphics that are displayed. As used herein , the term “ graphics"
includes any object that can be displayed to a user, including without limitation text, web
pages , icons (such as user-interface objects including soft keys) , digital images , videos ,
animations and the like.
[0060]

The text input module 134 , which may be a component of graphics module

132 , provides soft keyboards for entering text in various applications (e.g. , contacts 137 , email 140 , 1M 141 , blogging 142, browser 147 , and any other application that needs text
input).

063266-5054

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SAMNDCA00001570

[0061]

The GPS modu1e 135 determines the 10cation of the device and provides this

information for use in various app1ications (e.g. , to te1ephone 138 for use in 10cation-based
dialing , to camera 143 and/or b10gger 142 as picture/video metadata, and to app1ications
that provide 10cation-based services such as weather widgets , local yellow page widgets ,
and map/navigation widgets).
[0062]

The applications 136 may include the following modu1es (or sets of

lnsσuctions) ，

or a subset or superset thereo f:

•

a contacts modu1e 137 (sometimes called an address book or contact list);

•

a te1ephone modu1e 138;

•

a video conferencing modu1e 139;

•

an e-mail client modu1e 140;

•

an instant messaging (1 M) modu1e 141;

•

a b10gging modu1e 142;

•

a camera modu1e 143 for still and/or video images;

•

an image management modu1e 144;

•

a video p1ayer modu1e 145;

•

a music p1ayer modu1e 146;

•

a browser modu1e 147;

•

a ca1endar modu1e 148;

•

widget modules 149 , which may include weather widget 149-1 , stocks widget 149-2 ,
calcu1ator widget 149-3 , a1arm clock widget 149-4, dictionary widget 149-5 , and
other widgets obtained by the user, as well as user-created widgets 149-6;

•

widget creator modu1e 150 for making user-created widgets 149-6; and/or

•

search modu1e 151.

[0063]

Examp1es of other applications 136 that may be stored in memory 102

include memo pad and other word processing app1ications , JAV A-enab1ed app1ications ,
encryption, digita1 rights management, voice recognition , and voice replication.

063266-5054

17

SAMNDCA00001571

[0064]

In conjunction with display system 112 , display controller 156 , contact

module 130 , graphics module 132 , and text input module 134, the contacts module 137 may
be used to manage an address book or contact list, including: adding name(s) to the address
book; deleting name(s) from the address book; associating telephone number(s) , e-mail
address(es) , physical address(es) or other information with a name; associating an image
with a name; categorizing and sorting names; providing telephone numbers or e-mail
addresses to initiate

anψOr

facilitate communications by telephone 138 , video conference

139 , e-mail140 , or 1M 141; and so forth.
[0065]

In conjunction with RF circuitry 108 , audio circuitry 110 , speaker 111 ,

microphone 113 , display system 112 , display controller 156, contact module 130 , graphics
module 132 , and text input module 134 , the telephone module 138 may be used to enter a
sequence of characters corresponding to a telephone number, access one or more telephone
numbers in the address book 137 , modify a te1ephone number that has been entered, dial a
respective telephone number, conduct a conversation and disconnect or hang up when the
conversation is comp1eted. As noted above , the

、λrireless

communication may use any of a

plurality of communications standards , protocols and technologies.
[0066]

In conjunction with RF circuitry 108 , audio circuitry 110 , speaker 111 ,

microphone 113 , display system 112 , display controller 156 , optical sensor 164 , optical
sensor controller 158 , contact module 130 , graphics module 132 , text input module 134 ,
contact list 137 , and telephone module 138 , the videoconferencing module 139 may be used
to initiate , conduct, and terminate a video conference between a user and one or more other
partlclpants.
[0067]

In conjunction with RF circuitry 108 , display system 112 , display controller

156 , contact module 130, graphics modu1e 132 , and text input module 134 , the e-mail client
module 140 may be used to create , send , receive , and manage e-mai1. In conjunction with
image management module 144 , the e-mai1 module 140 makes it very easy to create and
send e-mails with still or video images taken with camera module 143.
[0068]

In conjunction with RF circuitry 108 , display system 112 , display controller

156 , contact modu1e 130 , graphics module 132 , and text input module 134 , the instant
messaging module 141 may be used to enter a sequence of characters corresponding to an
instant message , to modify previously entered characters , to transmit a respective instant

063266-5054

18

SAMNDCA00001572

rnessage (for exarnple , using a Short Message Service (SMS) or Multirnedia Message
Service (MMS) protocol) , to receive instant rnessages and to view received instant
rnessages. In sorne ernbodirnents, transrnitted and/or received instant rnessages rnay include
graphics , photos , audio files , video files and/or other attachrnents as are supported in a
MMS and/or an Enhanced Messaging Service (EMS).
[0069]

In conjunction with RF circuitry 108 , display systern 112 , display controller

156 , contact rnodule 130 , graphics rnodule 132 , text input rnodule 134 , irnage rnanagernent
rnodule 144 , and browsing rnodule 147 , the blogging rnodule 142 rnay be used to send text ,
still irnages, video , and/or other graphics to a blog (e.g. , the user'’ s blog).
[0070]

In

co며 unction

with display systern 112 , display controller 156 , optical

sensor(s) 164 , optical sensor controller 158 , contact rnodule 130, graphics rnodule 132 , and
irnage rnanagernent rnodule 144 , the carnera rnodule 143 rnay be used to capture still irnages
or video (including a video strearn) and store thern into rnernory 102 , rnodify characteristics
of a still irnage or video , or delete a still irnage or video frorn rnernory 102.
[0071]

In conjunction with display systern 112 , display controller 156 , contact

rnodule 130 , graphics rnodule 132 , text input rnodule 134 , and carnera rnodule 143 , the
irnage rnanagernent rnodule 144 rnay be used to arrange , rnodify or otherwise rnanipulate ,
label , delete , present (e.g. , in a digital slide show or alburn) , and store still and/or video
lrnages.
[0072]

In conjunction with display systern 112 , display controller 156 , contact

rnodule 130 , graphics rnodule 132 , audio circuitry 110 , and speaker 111 , the video player
rnodule 145 rnay be used to display , present or otherwise play back videos (e.g. , on the
touch screen or on an extemal , connected display via extemal port 124).
[0073]

In conjunction with display systern 112 , display systern controller 156 ,

contact rnodule 130 , graphics rnodule 132 , audio circuitry 110 , speaker 111 , RF circuitry
108 , and browser rnodule 147 , the rnusic player rnodule 146 allows the user to download
and play back recorded rnusic and other sound files stored in one or rnore file forrnats , such
as MP3 or AAC files. In sorne ernbodirnents , the device 100 rnay include the

functionaliη

ofan MP3 player, such as an iPod (tradernark of Apple Cornputer, Inc.).

063266-5054

19

SAMNDCA00001573

[0074]

In conjunction with RF circuitry 108 , display system 112 , display system

controller 156 , contact module l3 0 , graphics module l3 2 , and text input module l3 4 , the
browser module 147 may be used to browse the Intemet, including searching, link:ing to ,
receiving , and displaying web pages or portions thereof, as well as attachments and other
files link:ed to web pages.
[0075]

In conjunction with RF circuitry 108 , display system 112 , display system

controller 156 , contact module l3 0 , graphics module l3 2 , text input module l3 4 , e-mail
module 140 , and browser module 147 , the calendar module 148 may be used to create ,
display, modify , and store calendars and data associated with calendars (e.g. , calendar
entries , to do lists , etc.).
[0076]

In conjunction with RF circuitry 108 , display system 112 , display system

controller 156 , contact module l3 0 , graphics module l3 2 , text input module l3 4 , and
browser module 147 , the widget modules 149 are mini-applications that may be
downloaded and used by a user (e.g. , weather widget 149-1 , stocks 、.vidget 149-2 , calculator
widget 149-3 , alarm clock widget 149-4, and dictionary widget 149-5) or created by the
user (e.g. , user-created widget 149-6). In some embodiments , a widget includes an HTML
(Hypertext Markup Language) file , a CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) file , and a JavaScript
file. In some embodiments , a widget includes an XML (Extensible Markup Language) file
and a JavaScript file (e.g. , Yahoo! Widgets).
[0077]

In conjunction with RF

circui따r

108 , display system 112 , display system

controller 156 , contact module l3 0 , graphics module l3 2 , text input module l3 4 , and
browser module 147 , the widget creator module 150 may be used by a user to create
widgets (e.g. , tuming a user-specified portion of a web page into a widget).
[0078]

In conjunction with display system 112 , display system controller 156 ,

contact module l3 0 , graphics module l3 2 , and text input module l3 4 , the search module
151 may be used to search for text, music , sound, image , video , and/or other files in
memory 102 that match one or more search criteria (e.g. , one or more user-specified search
terms).
[0079]

Each of the above identified modules and applications correspond to a set of

instructions for performing one or more functions described above. These modules (i.e. ,
sets of instructions) need not be implemented as separate software programs , procedures or

063266-5054

20

SAMNDCA00001574

rnodules , and thus various subsets of these rnodules rnay be cornbined or otherwise rearranged in various ernbodirnents. In sorne ernbodirnents , rnernory 102 rnay store a subset
of the modules and data structures identified above. Furtherrnore , mernory 102 rnay store
additional rnodules and data structures not described above.
[0080]

In sorne ernbodirnents , the device 100 is a device where operation of a

predefined set of functions on the device is perforrned exclusively through a touch screen in
the display systern 112 and/or a touchpad. By using a touch screen and/or a touchpad as the
prirnary input/control device for operation of the device 100 , the nurnber of physical
input/c ontrol devices (such as push buttons , dials , and the like) on the device 100 rnay be
reduced.
[0081]

The prede:f ed set of functions that may be perforrned exclusively through a
m

touch screen and/or a touchpad includes navigation between user interfaces.

In sorne

ernbodiments , the touchpad , when touched by the user, navigates the device 100 to a rnain ,
horne , or root rnenu frorn any user interface that rnay be displayed on the device 100. In
such ernbodirnents , the touchpad rnay be referred to as a “ rnenu button." In sorne other
embodiments , the rnenu button rnay be a physical push button or other physical
input/control device instead of a touchpad.
[0082]

Figure 2 illustrates a portable rnultifunction device 100 having a touch screen

112 in accordance with sorne ernbodirnents. The touch screen rnay disp1ay one or more
graphics. In this embodirnent, as well as others described be10w, a user rnay se1ect one or
rnore of the graphics by rnaking contact or touching the graphics, for exarnp1e, with one or
more fingers 202 (not drawn to sca1e in the figure). In sorne ernbodirnents , selection of one
or rnore graphics occurs when the user breaks contact with the one or rnore graphics.

In

sorne ernbodirnents , the contact rnay include a gesture , such as one or rnore taps , one or
rnore swipes (from 1eft to right , right to 1eft, upward and/or downward) and/or a rolling of a
finger (frorn right to 1eft, 1eft to right , upward an d/or downward) that has made contact with
the device 100. In sorne ernbodirnents , inadvertent contact with a graphic rnay not select the
graphic. For exarnp1e , a swipe gesture that sweeps over an app1ication icon rnay not select
the corresponding app1ication when the gesture corresponding to se1ection is a tap.
[0083]

The device 100 rnay a1so include one or rnore physical buttons , such as

"horne" or rnenu button 204. As described previous1y , the rnenu button 204 may be used to

063266-5054

21

SAMNDCA00001575

navigate to any application l3 6 in a set of applications that may be executed on the device
100. Alternatively, in some embodiments , the menu bution is implemented as a soft key in a
GUI in touch screen 112.
In one embodiment, the device 100 includes a touch screen 112 , a menu

[0084]

bution 204 , a push bution 206 for powering the device o n/off and locking the device , and
volume adjustment bution(s) 208.

The push bution 206 may be used to turn the power

o n/off on the device by depressing the bution and holding the bution in the depressed state
for a predefined time interval; to lock the device by depressing the button and releasing the
bution before the predefined time interval has elapsed; and/or to unlock the device or
initiate an unlock process. In an alternative embodiment, the device 100 also may accept
verbal input for activation or deactivation of some functions through the microphone 113.
[0085]

Attention is now directed towards embodiments of user interfaces ("UI") and

associated processes that may be implemented on a portable multifunction device 100
and/or on a device 9000 with a touch-screen display (Figure 9).
[0086]

Figure 3 illustrates an exemplary user interface for unlocking a portable

electronic device in accordance with some embodiments.

In some embodiments , user

interface 300 includes the following elements , or a subset or superset thereo f:
•

Unlock image 302 that is moved with a finger gesture to unlock the device;

•

Arrow 304 that provides a visual cue to the unlock gesture;

•

Channel 306 that provides additional cues to the unlock gesture;

•

Time 308;

•

Day 310;

•

Date 312; and

•

Wallpaper image 314.

[0087]

In some embodiments , the device detects contact with the touch-sensitive

display (e.g. , a user’s finger making contact on or near the unlock image 302) while the
device is in a user-interface lock state. The device moves the unlock image 302 in
accordance with the contact. The device transitions to a user-interface unlock state if the
detected contact corresponds to a predefined gesture , such as moving the unlock image

063266-5054

22

SAMNDCA00001576

across channel 306. Conversely, the device maintains the user-interface lock state if the
detected contact does not correspond to the predefined gesture. As noted above , processes
that use gestures on the touch screen to unlock the device are described in U.S. Patent
Application 1 1/322 ,549 (Unlocking a Device by Performing Gestures on an Unlock Image ,
filed December 23 , 2005) , which is hereby incorporated by reference.
[0088]

Figure 4 illustrates an exemplary user interface for a menu of applications on

a portable multifunction device in accordance with some embodiments. In some
embodiments , user interface 400 includes the following elements , or a subset or superset
thereo f:
•

Signal strength indicator 402 for wireless communication;

•

Time 404;

•

Battery status indicator 406;

•

Tray 408 with icons for frequently used applications , such as:
。

Phone

138;

。

E-mail

client 140, which may include an indicator 410 of the number of

unread e-mails;
。

。

•

Browser

Music

147; and

player 146; and

Icons for other applications, such as:

141;

。

1M

。

Image

。

Camera

。

Video

。

Weather

。

Stocks

。

Blog

。

Calendar

063266-5054

management 144;
143;

player 145;
149-1;

149-2;

142;
148;

23

SAMNDCA00001577

。

Calculator

。

Alarm

。

Dictionary

。

User-created

149-3;

clock 149-4;
149-5; and
widget 149-6.

In sorne ernbodirnents , UI 400 displays all of the avai1able applications 136

[0089]

on one screen so that there is no need to scroll through a list of applications (e.g. , via a
scroll bar or via a swipe gesture). In sorne ernbodirnents, as the nurnber of applications
increases , the icons corresponding to the applications rnay decrease in size so that all
applications rnay be displayed on a single screen without scrolling. In sorne ernbodirnents ,
having all applications on one screen and a rnenu button enables a user to access any desired
application with at rnost two inputs , such as activating the rnenu button 204 and then
activating the desired application (e.g. , by a tap or other finger gesture on the icon
corresponding to the application).
In sorne ernbodirnents , UI 400

[0090]

pr。、rides

integrated access to both widget-

based applications and non-widget-based applications. In sorne ernbodirnents , all of the
widgets ,

whethεr

user-created or not , are displayed in UI 400. In other ernbodirnents ,

activating the icon for user-created widget 149-6 rnay lead to another UI (not shown) that
contains the user-created widgets or icons corresponding to the user-created widgets.
In sorne ernbodirnents , a user rnay rearrange the icons in UI 400 , e.g. , using

[0091]
processes

described

in

U.S.

Patent

Application

No.

1 1/459 ,602

(PORTABLE

ELECTRONIC DEVICE WITH INTERFACE RECONFIGURATION MODE , filed July
24 , 2006) , which is hereby incorporated by reference. For exarnple , a user rnay rnove
application icons in and out of tray 408 using finger gestures.
[0092]

In sorne ernbodirnents, UI 400 includes a gauge (not shown) that displays an

updated account usage rnetric for an account associated with usage of the device (e.g. , a
cellular phone account) , as described in U.S. Patent Application 1 1/322 ,552 (ACCOUNT
INFORMATION DISPLAY FOR PORTABLE COMMUNICATION DEVICE , filed
Decernber 23 , 2005) , which is hereby incorporated by reference.
[0093]

As discussed above , UI 400 rnay display all of the available applications 136

on one screen so that there is no need to scroll through a list of applications. However, in

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some embodiments a touch-sensitive display may include a GUI with one or more windows
that display only a portion of a list ofitems (e.g. , information items) or of an electronic
document. In response to detecting a movement of an object on or near the touch-sensitive
display, the list may be scrolled or the electronic document may be translated. Detecting the
movement of the

0비 ect

may include determining speed (magnitude) , velocity (magnitude

and direction) , and/or an acceleration (including magnitude and/or direction) ofthe object.
Scrolling through the list or translating the document may be accelerated in response to an
accelerated movement ofthe object. In some embodiments , the scrolling and acceleration
of the scrolling , or translation and acceleration of the translation, may be in accordance with
a simulation of a physical device having friction , i.e. , damped motion. For example , the
scrolling or translation may correspond to a simulation of a force law or equation of motion
having a mass or inertial term , as well as a dissipative term. In some embodiments, the
simulation may correspond to a cylinder rotating about its axis.
[0094]

In some embodiments, accelerated movement ofthe detected object may

include an accelerated movement of a point of contact followed by a breaking of the point
of contact. For example, the user may make contact with the touch-sensitive display , swipe
or sweep one or more ofhis or her fingers along the display (i.e. , move and/or accelerate the
point of contact) , and optionally, break the point of contact with the display , i.e. , move the
one or more fingers away from the display. The swipe or sweep may be along a predefined
axis of the touch-sensitive display or may be within a predetermined angle of a predefined
direction on the touch-sensitive display. In other embodiments , the accelerated movement
of the point of contact may include a first user gesture oriented along a predefined axis of
the touch-sensitive display or oriented within a predetermined angle of a predefined
direction on the touch-sensitive display.
[0095]

Scrolling through the list of items or translating the electronic document may

be further accelerated in response to detection of a second movement of an object on or near
the touch-sensitive display , such as a second sweeping motion ofthe point of contact along
the predefined axis or within the predetermined angle of a predefined direction on the
touch-sensitive display and/or a second user gesture oriented along the predefined axis or
within the predetermined angle of a predefined direction on the touch-sensitive display. For
example , the user may swipe one or more of his or her :f gers along the touch-sensitive
m
display two or more times.
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SAMNDCA00001579

[0096]

The scrolling through the list of items or the translation of the electronic

document may be stopped in accordance with the user breaking the point of contact and
then establishing a substantially stationary point of contact with the touch-sensitive display
for at least a pre-determined period oftime. For example , after swiping one or more ofhis
or her fingers along the touch-sensitive display and breaking the point of contact, the user
may touch the display and hold the one or more fingers that are touching the display
stationary (or approximately stationary) for one or more seconds , or fractions of a second.
[0097]

The direction of scrolling or translation may be reversed in response to

intersecting a virtual boundary corresponding to a terminus of the list or an edge of the
electronic document. The scrolling reversal or translation reversal may correspond to a
damped motion. For example , during scrolling , a displayed portion ofthe list ofitems may
appear to bounce off of a boundary of the window in the touch-sensitive display when a
beginning or an end of the list of items is reached. Similarly, during translation, a displayed
portion of the electronic document may appear to bounce off of a boundary of the window
in the touch-sensitive display when an edge of the document is reached. The apparent
bounce may correspond to a simulation of a viscous or elastic ball having momentum in a
first direction striking an immovable an dJor inelastic object, such as a wal 1. The subsequent
motion ofthe document (the motion ofwhich corresponds to the ball in the aforementioned
analogy) may be damped , for example , by including a friction or dissipative term in the
simulation. A parameter corresponding to the friction term in the simulation may be
ac낀 ustable ，

allowing the document to reach equilibrium in contact with the virtual boundary,

or displaced from the virtual boundary.
[0098]

In some embodiments movement ofthe point of contact by the user over an

index on the touch-sensitive display may be determined. In some embodiments , the index
may be displayed in a first region or a first window of the touch-sensitive display while the
list of items or information items during the scrolling may be displayed in a second region
or a second window ofthe touch-sensitive display. The displayed index may have a
sequence of index items. In an exemplary embodiment, the sequence of index items may
include letters in the alphabet, i.e. , the index may include an alphabetical index. The list of
informatio

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SAMNDCA00001580

[0099]

In response to movement ofthe user ’ s point of contact over a displayed

index , the list of information items on the touch-sensitive display may be scrolled. The list
of information items may include a sequence of information item subsets corresponding to
the sequence of index items. The subsets may include one or more categories. For
example , a respective category may include contact information for one or more individuals
whose first and/or last names begin with one or more respective letters , such as the letter ‘ s ’ .
In an exemplary embodiment, there is a subset corresponding to each letter in the alphabet
that has one or more entries. In some embodiments , the scrolling may be in accordance
with a simulation of an equation of motion having
[00100]

퍼ction.

The scrolling may include scrolling through a respective information item

subset if the point of contact moves over a corresponding respective index item in the index
items. The scrolling may have an associated scroll speed based on a speed of movement of
the point of contact over the respective index item and the number of items in the
information item subset corresponding to the respective index item. For example , the scroll
speed may be faster for subsets that have more entries than subsets with fewer entries. The
scrolling may include scrolling through all items in a plurality of the information item
subsets in response to the point of contact moving over the corresponding index items in the
displayed index.
[00101]

If it is determined that the point of contact with the index corresponds to a

respective index item in the index , the list of information items may be scrolled to a
corresponding subset ofthe list ofinformation items. For example , ifthe user selects an
index item, such as the letter ‘ R ’, in the set of index symbols , the list of items may be
smoothly scrolled to the corresponding subset for the letter ‘ R ’ in the list of items.
Altematively, the displayed list of information items jump directly from a current scroll
position to a scroll position in which information items corresponding to the index item ‘ R ’
are displayed.
[00102]

Ifthe point of contact with the touch-sensitive display corresponds to a user

selection of a respective information item in the list of information items , information
corresponding to the respective information item may be displayed on the touch-sensitive
display. For example, ifthe user selects a respective name , the corresponding contact
information may be displayed.

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SAMNDCA00001581

While scrolling through respective information subsets , an index symbol

[00103]

may displayed in conjunction with each respective information item subset. In some
embodiments , respective index symbols may be displayed adjacent to corresponding subsets
(such as displayed text) ofthe list ofinformation items. In some embodiments , a respective
index symbol may be displayed at an upper edge of a window containing the displayed text
of the respective information item subset.
[00104]

The index symbol corresponding to a respective information subset may be

translucently displayed over the respective information item subset. The translucently
displayed index symbol may have a different font color than that used to display text in the
information item subset, and/or it may be displayed using a larger font than the font used to
display text in the information item subset.
[00105]

If the list of information items contains no items for a particular index

symbol , i.e. , no entries for a particular subset, a first index symbol preceding a particular
index symbol and a second index symbol following the index symbol may be displayed in
co며 unction

with scrolling through the list of information items from the information subset

corresponding to the first index symbol to the information subset corresponding to the
second index symbo 1. The particular index symbol may not be displayed in conjunction
with the displayed text of the list of information items during the scroll through. For
example , display of a respective index symbol may be skipped when the list of information
items contains no items for the particular index symbo1.
[00106]

In some embodiments , the list scrolling described here operates without

displaying a scroll bar. Similarly, in some embodiments , the translation of electronic
documents described here operates without displaying scroll bars. The user ’ s sweepmg
motion on the touch-sensitive display operation may be performed directly on top of the
displayed list or displayed electronic document , and may include a sweeping or gliding
motion, near or in contact with the display ’ s surface , along a path anywhere within a display
window in which the list or electronic document is displayed. While a scroll bar could
potentially be displayed in

co며 unction

with the displayed list, the scrolling or translation

described here can be independent of any such scroll bar. In some embodiments , if a scroll
bar is used , then an upward movement of a point of contact on the scroll bar may cause

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SAMNDCA00001582

earlier entries in the list to be displayed , whereas a downward movement of the point of
contact on the scroll bar may cause later entries in the list to be displayed.
In some embodiments, scrolling or translation may be in accordance with a

[00107]

speed of movement of a detected object, such as a speed of movement of a point of contact.
The speed may be a time average of values determined during several time intervals. In an
exemplary embodiment, the speed, velocity and/or acceleration may be determined over
five time intervals , where a respective time interval corresponds to an inverse of a frame
rate , such as 0.0167 s , of a display. In some embodiments , the speed, velocity and/or
acceleration may be determined even when a variable frame rate is used, such as when one
or more frames are skipped or not displayed. In these embodiments , the speed, velocity,
and/or acceleration may be determined two or more times for the respective time interval
and/or may be projected based on values determined in a preceding and/or a subsequent
time interva1.
In some embodiments, the scrolling or translation after a user optionally

[00108]

breaks the contact may be in accordance with the change in the acceleration and the speed
or the velocity in one or more time intervals prior to the breaking ofthe contact. For
example , the velocity Vf of scrolling or translation one or more time intervals after breaking
contact may be determined using
l ’';-

where

Vo

=vo + α8t，

is a current value of the velocity when the contact is broken, a is a current value of

the acceleration when the contact is broken and 8t is an elapsed time , such as one time
interval. The velocities and/or acceleration in such a calculation may be projected along an
axis or direction of the scrolling or translation. In some embodiments , in subsequent time
intervals following the determination of the velocity based on the acceleration an d/or the
velocity in one or more time intervals prior to the breaking of the contact, the velocity of the
scrolling or translation may be tapered. For example , in each successive time interval the
velocity may be decreased by 5 %. When the velocity crosses a lower threshold , it may be
set to zero.
[00109]

Figure 5 is a flow diagram illustrating a method 500 of scrolling through a

list in accordance with some embodiments. Movement of an object is detected on or near a

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SAMNDCA00001583

touch screen display of a device (502). In some embodiments , the object is a finge r. In
some embodiments , the device is a portable multifunction device.
[00110]

In response to detecting the movement, a list of items displayed on the touch

screen display is scrolled in a first direction (504). In some embodiments , the list is a list of
email messages.asillustrated in Figures 6A-6D. In some embodiments , the list ofitems is
a list of instant message conversations, a list of favorite phone numbers , a list of contact
information (sometimes called a contact list or address book list) , a list of labels , a list of
email folders.alist of email addresses , alistofphysicaladdresses , alistofringtones , alist
of album names , or a list ofbookmarks. In some embodiments , the first direction is a
vertical direction; in some other embodiments , the first direction is a horizontal direction.
In some embodiments, scrolling the list in the first direction prior to reaching a terminus of
the list has an associated scrolling speed corresponding to a speed of movement of the
object (506). In some embodiments, the list is scrolled in accordance with a simulation of
an equation ofmotion having friction (508).
[00111]

If a terminus of the list is reached while scrolling the list in the first direction

while the object is still detected on or near the touch screen display , an area beyond the
terminus ofthe list is displayed (510-Yes , 514). In some embodiments , the list has a first
item and a last item and the terminus is either the first item or the last item. For example , in
Figure 6B the email 3534 from Aaron Jones is the first item and thus the terminus of the
corresponding list of emails. In some embodiments , the area beyond the terminus of the list
is white (516). In some embodiments , the list ofitems has a background and the area
beyond the terminus ofthe list is visually indistinct from the background (518). For
example , in Figure 6C both the area 3536 and the background ofthe listed emails are white.
[00112]

After the object is no longer detected on or near the touch screen display , the

list of items is scrolled in a second direction opposite the first direction until the area
beyond the terminus ofthe list is no longer displayed (520). In some embodiments , the list
is scrolled in the second direction using a damped motion (522). In some embodiments , the
change from scrolling the list in the first direction to scrolling the list in the second direction
until the area beyond the terminus of the list is no longer displayed makes the terminus of
the list appear to be elastically attached to an edge of the touch screen display or to an edge
displayed on the touch screen display (524).

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[00113]

If a terminus of the list is not reached while scrolling the list in the first

direction while the object is still detected on or near the touch screen display , the process
500 is cornplete (510-No , 512). The process 500 rnay be re-initiated upon subsequent
detection of another rnovernent of an object on or near the touch screen display (502).
[00114]

Figures 6A-6D illustrate the scrolling ofa list ofiterns to a terminus ofthe

list, at which point an area beyond the terminus is displayed and the list is then scrolled in
an opposite direction until the area beyond the terrninus is no longer displayed , in
accordance with sorne ernbodirnents. While Figures 6A-6D illustrate this scrolling in the
context of a portable rnultifunction device 100 , this scrolling is not lirnited to portable
rnultifunction devices. In the exarnple ofFigures 6A-6D , the listed iterns are ernail
messages; Figures 6A-6D illustrate an exernplary user interface 3500A for rnanaging an
inbox in accordance with sorne ernbodirnents. An analogous user interface rnay be used to
display and manage other rnailboxes (e.g. , drafts , sent, trash , personal , etc.). In addition,
other types of lists are possible , including but not lirnited to lists of instant rnessage
conversations , favorite phone nurnbers , contact information, labels , ernail folders , ernail
addresses , physical addresses , ringtones , alburn narnes or bookrnarks.
[00115]

In sorne ernbodirnents, user interface 3500A include the following elernents ,

or a subset or superset thereo f:
•

402 , 404 , and 406 , as described above;

•

a create ernail icon 3310 that when activated (e.g. , by a finger tap on the icon)
initiates display of a UI to create a new ernail rnessage;

•

rnailboxes icon 3502 that when activated (e.g. , by a finger tap on the icon) initiates
the display of a UI listing ernail rnailboxes (i.e. , folders);

•

unread rnessages icon 3504 that displays the nurnber ofunread rnessages in the
inbox;

•

narnes 3506 ofthe senders ofthe ernail rnessages;

•

subject lines 3508 for the ernail rnessages;

•

dates 3510 of the ernail rnessages;

•

unread rnessage icons 3512 that indicate rnessages that have not been opened;

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SAMNDCA00001585

•

preview pane separator 3518 that separates the list of messages from a preview of a
selected message in the list;

•

settings icon 3520 that when activated (e.g. , by a finger tap on the icon) initiates the
display of a UI to modify settings;

•

move message icon 3522 that when activated (e.g. , by a finger tap on the icon)
initiates the display of a UI to move messages;

•

Delete symbol icon 3524 that when activated (e.g. , by a finger tap on the icon)
initiates display of a UI to confirm that the user wants to delete the selected email;

•

ReplylForward icon 3526 that when activated (e.g. , by a finger tap on the icon)
initiates display of a UI to select how to reply or forward the selected email;

[00116]

Ifthe list of emails fills more than the allotted screen area , the user may

scroll through the emails using vertically upward an dJor vertically downward swipe gestures
on the touch screen. In the example of Figure 6A, a portion of a list of emails is displayed
in the screen area , including a top displayed emai13530 from Bruce Walker and a bottom
displayed email 3532 from Kim Brook. A user performs a vertically downward swipe
gesture 3514 to scroll toward the top of the list. The vertically downward gesture 3514 ,
which may be a finger geSture , corresponds to the movement of an object on or near the
touch screen that is detected in step 502 of process 500 (Figure 5). The vertically
downward gesture 3514 need not be exactly vertical; a substantially vertical gesture is
sufficient. In some embodiments , a gesture within a predetermined angle ofbeing perfectly
vertical results in vertical scrolling. In one embodiment, a gesture within 27 degrees of
being perfectly vertical results in vertical scrolling.
[00117]

As a result of detecting the vertically downward geSture 3514 , in Figure 6B

the displayed emails have shifted down , such that the previous bottom displayed emai13532
from Kim Brook is no longer displayed , the previous top displayed email 3530 from Bruce
Walker is now second from the top , and the emai13534 from Aaron Jones , which was not
displayed in Figure 6A, is now displayed at the top of the list. This shifting of emails is an
example of the scrolling described in step 504 of process 500 (Figure 5).
[00118]

In this example , the emai13534 from Aaron Jones is the first email in the list

and thus is the terminus ofthe list. Upon reaching this emai13534 , in response to continued

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SAMNDCA00001586

detection ofthe vertically downward gesture 3514 , an area 3536 (Figure 6C) above the first
emai13534 (i.e. , beyond the terminus ofthe list) is displayed , as described in step 514 of
process 500 (Figure 5). In some embodiments , the area displayed beyond the terminus of
the list is visually indistinct from the background of the list , as described in step 518 of
process 500 (Fi gure 5). In Figure 6C , both the area 3536 and the background ofthe emails
(e.g. , emails 3534 and 3530) are white and thus are visually indistinct.
[00119]

Once vertically downward gesture 3514 is complete, such that a

corresponding object is no longer detected on or near the touch screen display , the list is
scrolled in an opposite direction until the area 3536 is no longer displayed. Figure 6D
illustrates the result of this scrolling in the opposite direction, which corresponds to step 520
ofprocess 500 (Figure 5): the emai13534 from Aaron Jones is now displayed at the top of
the screen area allotted to the list and the area 3536 is not displayed.
[00120]

In the example ofFigures 6A-6D , a vertically downward gesture resulted in

display of an area beyond the first item in the list. Similar1y , a vertically upward gesture
may result in display of an area beyond the last item of the list, if the vertically upward
gesture continues once the list has been scrolled to the last item. The last item may be
considered a terminus of the list, similar to the first item. As discussed above , the gesture
need not be exact1 y vertical to result in vertical scrolling; a gesture within a predefined
range of angles from perfect1y vertical is sufficient.
[00121]

In some embodiments, instead of scrolling a list of items in one dimension, a

user may desire to translate an electronic document in two dimensions. If the electronic
document fills more than the screen area allotted to display the document , the screen will
only display a portion of the document. The user may translate the electronic document to
view portions of the document that are not initially displayed.
[00122]

Figure 7 is a flow diagram illustrating a method 700 oftranslating an

electronic document in accordance with some embodiments. Movement of an object is
detected on or near a touch screen display of a device (7 02). In some embodiments , the
object is a finger. In some embodiments , the device is a portable multifunction device.
[00123]

In response to detecting the movement, an electronic document displayed on

the touch screen display is translated in a first direction (7 04). In some embodiments , the
electronic document is a web page, as illustrated in Figures 8A-8D. In some embodiments,

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SAMNDCA00001587

the electronic document is a word processing , spreadsheet , email, or presentation document.
In some embodiments, the first direction is a vertical direction , a horizontal direction , or a
diagonal direction. In some embodiments , the first direction corresponds to the direction of
movement of the object detected on or near the display but is not necessarily equal to the
direction ofmovement ofthe object.
[00124]

In some embodiments , translating the electronic document in the rrrst

direction prior to reaching an edge of the electronic document has an associated speed of
translation corresponding to a speed ofmovement ofthe object (7 06). In some
embodiments , the electronic document is translated in accordance with a simulation of an
equation of motion having
[00125]

잠iction

(7 08).

If an edge of the electronic document is reached while translating the

electronic document in the first direction while the object is still detected on or near the
touch screen display , an area beyond the edge ofthe electronic document is displayed (710Yes , 714). In some embodiments , the area beyond the edge ofthe electronic document is
black, gray, a solid color, or white (7 16). In some embodiments , the area beyond the edge
ofthe electronic document is visually distinct from the document (7 18). For example, the
area 3930 beyond the edge ofthe web page 3912 in Figure 8C is black, in contrast to the
white background ofthe web page 3912. In some other embodiments , a wallpaper image
such as a picture or pattem may be displayed in the area beyond the edge of the electronic
document.
[00126]

After the object is no longer detected on or near the touch screen display , the

electronic document is translated in a second direction until the area beyond the edge of the
electronic document is no longer displayed (720). For example , in Figure 8D the web page
3912 has been translated such that the area 3930 beyond its edge is no longer displayed. In
some embodiments , the second direction is opposite the first direction. In some
embodiments , the electronic document is translated in the second direction using a damped
motion (7 22). In some embodiments , the change from translating the electronic document
in the first direction to translating the electronic document in the second direction until the
area beyond the edge of the electronic document is no longer displayed makes the edge of
the electronic document appear to be elastically attached to an edge of the touch screen
display or to an edge displayed on the touch screen display (7 24).

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[00127]

If an edge of the electronic document is not reached while translating the

electronic document in the first direction while the object is still detected on or near the
touch screen display , the process 700 is complete (7 10-No, 712). The process 700 may be
re-initiated upon subsequent detection of another movement of an object on or near the
touch screen display (702).
[00128]

Figures 8A-8D illustrate the translation of an electronic document to an edge

of the document , at which point an area beyond the edge is displayed and the document is
then translated in a second direction until the area beyond the edge of the document is no
longer displayed , in accordance with some embodiments. While Figures 8A-8D illustrate
this translation in the context of a portable multifunction device 100 , this translation is not
limited to portable multifunction devices. In the example ofFigures 8A-8D , the document
is a web page; Figures 8A-8D illustrate an exemplary user interface for a browser in
accordance with some embodiments. An analogous user interface may be used to display
other types of electronic documents , such as word processing, spreadsheet, email , or
presentation documents.
[00129]

In some embodiments, user interface 3900A of Figures 8A-8D includes the

following elements , or a subset or superset thereof:
•

402 , 404 , and 406 , as described above;

•

Previous page icon 3902 that when activated (e.g. , by a finger tap on the icon)
initiates display of the previous web page;

•

Web page name 3904;

•

Next page icon 3906 that when activated (e.g. , by a finger tap on the icon) initiates
display of the next web page;

•

URL (Uniform Resource Locator) entry box 3908 for inputting URLs ofweb pages;

•

Refresh icon 3910 that when activated (e.g. , by a finger tap on the icon) initiates a
refresh of the web page;

•

Web page 3912 or other structured document , which is made ofblocks 3914 oftext
content and other graphics (e.g. , images);

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SAMNDCA00001589

•

Settings icon 3916 that when activated (e.g. , by a finger tap on the icon) initiates
display of a settings menu for the browser;

•

Bookmarks icon 3918 that when activated (e.g. , by a finger tap on the icon) initiates
display of a bookmarks list or menu for the browser;

•

Add bookmark icon 3920 that when activated (e.g. , by a finger tap on the icon)
initiates display of a UI for adding bookmarks; and

•

New window icon 3922 that when activated (e.g. , by a finger tap on the icon)
initiates display of a UI for adding new windows to the browser.

[00130]

In some embodiments, the device analyzes the render tree of the web page

3912 to determine the blocks 3914 in the web page. In some embodiments , a block 3914
corresponds to a render node that is: replaced; a block; an inline block; or an inline table.
[00131]

In Figure 8A, the web page fills more than the allotted screen area: only the

left sides ofblock 7 (3914-7) and block 8 (3914-8) are displayed and only the top left comer
of block 9 (3914-9) is displayed.

To view the partially displayed blocks , a user may

translate the displayed document by gesturing on the touch screen in accordance with some
embodiments.
[00132]

In some embodiments , in response to a substantially vertical upward (or

downward) swipe gesture by the user, the web page (or, more generally, other electronic
documents) may translate one-dimensionally upward (or downward) in the vertical
direction. In some embodiments , a gesture is considered substantially vertical if it is within
a predetermined angle of being perfectly vertica1. For example , in response to an upward
swipe gesture by the user that is within a predetermined angle (e.g. , 27 0 ) ofbeing perfectly
vertical , the web page may scroll one-dimensionally upward in the vertical direction.
[00133]

Conversely, in some embodiments , in response to a gesture that is not within

a predetermined angle (e.g. , 2T) of being perfectly vertical, the web page may translate
two-dimensionally (i.e. , with simultaneous movement in both the vertical and horizontal
directions). For example , in response to an upward swipe gesture by the user that is not
within a predetermined angle (e.g. , 27 0 ) of being perfectly vertical , the web page may
translate two-dimensionally along the direction of the swipe.

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SAMNDCA00001590

[00134]

In the examp1e of Figure 8A, an upward swipe gesture 3925 is not within a

predetermined ang1e of being perfectly vertica1.

Therefore , as a result of detecting the

upward swipe gesture 3925 , the web page is trans1ated in two dimensions. In this examp1e ,
the trans1ation is approximate1y diagona 1. Figure 8B illustrates the result of this trans1ation:
b10cks 8 (3914-8) and 9 (3914-9) are now fully disp1ayed; b10cks 1 (3914-1) and 2 (3914-2)
are now on1y partially disp1ayed , and b10ck 3 (3914-3) is no 10nger disp1ayed at all. This
trans1ation is an examp1e of the trans1ation described in step 704 of process 700 (Figure 7).
[00135]

In Figure 8B , b10ck 9 (3914-9) is in the 10wer right-hand comer of the web

page 3912; both the bottom and right edges of the web page have been reached whi1e
trans1ating the web page.

Upon reaching these edges of the document , in response to

continued detection of the upward gesture 3925 , an area 3930 (Figure 8C) beyond the
bottom and right edges of the web page is disp1ayed.

In some embodiments , the area

disp1ayed beyond the edge(s) of an e1ectronic document is visually distinct from the
document , as described in step 718 of process 700 (Figure 7). In Figure 8C , the area 3930 is
b1ack and thus is visually distinct from the white background ofthe web page 3912.
[00136]

Once the upward gesture 3925 is comp1ete , such that a corresponding object

is no longer detected on or near the touch screen disp1ay , the web page 3912 is translated
(e.g. , in a direction opposite to the origina1 direction oftrans1ation) unti1 the area 3930 is no
10nger disp1ayed. Figure 8D illustrates the result of this trans1ation, which corresponds to
step 720 of process 700 (Figure 7): b10ck 9 (3914-9) is now disp1ayed in the 10wer righthand comer ofthe portion ofthe screen allotted to disp1ay the web page 3912 and the area
3930 not disp1ayed. In some embodiments , the direction of trans1ation is not necessari1y
opposite to the origina1 direction but may be in any direction such that , upon comp1etion of
the trans1ation, the area beyond the edge(s) of the e1ectronic document is no 10nger
disp1ayed.
[00137]

Whi1e Figures 6A-6D and 8A-8D illustrate scrolling 1ists and trans1ating

e1ectronic documents in the context of a portab1e multifunction device 100 , simi1ar 1ist
scrolling and electronic document trans1ation may be performed on any device with a touchscreen disp1ay , in accordance with some embodiments. The device , such as device 9000
be1ow, may or may not be portab1e and the function or functions performed by the device
mayvary.

063266-5054

37

SAMNDCA00001591

[00138]

Figure 9 is a block diagrarn illustrating a device 9000 with a touch-screen

display in accordance with sorne ernbodirnents. Device 9000 need not be portable. The
device 9000 typically includes one or rnore processing units (CPU ’ s) 9020 , one or rnore
network or other cornrnunications interfaces 9060 , rnernory 9040 , and one or rnore
cornrnunication buses 9140 for interconnecting these cornponents. The cornrnunication
buses 9140 rnay include circuitry (sornetirnes called a chipset) that interconnects and
controls cornrnunications between systern cornponents. The device 9000 includes a user
interface 9080 cornprising a touch-screen display 9100. The user interface 9080 also rnay
include a keyboard and/or rnouse (or other pointing device) 9120. Mernory 9040 includes
high-speed randorn access rnernory , such as DRAM , SRAM, DDR RAM or other randorn
access solid state rnernory devices; and rnay include non-volatile rnernory , such as one or
rnore rnagnetic disk storage devices , optical disk storage devices , flash rnernory devices , or
other non-volatile solid state storage devices. Mernory 9040 rnay optionally include one or
rnore storage devices rernotely located frorn the CPU(s) 9020. In sorne ernbodirnents ,
mernory 9040 stores prograrns , rnodules , and data stmctures analogous to the prograrns ,
modules , and data stmctures stored in the rnernory 102 of portable rnultifunction device 100
(Figure 1), or a subset thereo f. Furtherrnore , rnernory 9040 rnay store additional prograrns ,
rnodules , and data stmctures (not shown) not present in the rnernory 102 ofportable
rnultifunction device 100.
[00139]

Each of the above identified elements in Figure 9 rnay be stored in one or

rnore of the previously mentioned rnernory devices. Each of the above identified rnodules
corresponds to a set of instmctions for perforrning a function described above. The above
identified rnodules or prograrns (i.e. , sets of instructions) need not be irnplernented as
separate software programs , procedures or rnodules , and thus various subsets of these
modules rnay be cornbined or otherwise re-arranged in various ernbodirnents. In sorne
ernbodirnents , mernory 9040 rnay store a subset of the rnodules and data

sπuctures

identified above. Furtherrnore , rnernory 9040 rnay store additional rnodules and data
structures not described above.
[00140]

The foregoing description , for purpose of explanation, has been described

with reference to specific ernbodirnents. However, the illustrative discussions above are not
intended to be exhaustive or to lirnit the invention to the precise forrns disclosed. Many
rnodifications and variations are possible in view of the above teachings. The ernbodirnents
063266-5054

38

SAMNDCA00001592

were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its
practical applications , to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention
and various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use
contemplated.

063266-5054

39

SAMNDCA00001593

Wh at is claimed is:

1.

A computer-implemented method , comprising:
at a portable multifunction device with a touch screen display ,
detecting a movement of a finger on the touch screen display;
in response to detecting the movement, translating an electronic document displayed

on the touch screen display in a first direction;
if an edge ofthe electronic document is reached while translating the electronic
document in the first direction while the object is still detected on the touch screen display ,
displaying an area beyond the edge of the document, wherein the area beyond the edge of
the document is visually distinct from the document; and
after the object is no longer detected on the touch screen display , translating the
document in a second direction opposite the first direction in a damped motion until the area
beyond the edge of the document is no longer displayed.
2.

A computer-implemented method, comprising:
at a device with a touch screen display ,
detecting a movement of an object on or near the touch screen display;
in response to detecting the movement, translating an electronic document displayed

on the touch screen display in a first direction;
if an edge of the electronic document is reached while translating the electronic
document in the first direction while the object is still detected on or near the touch screen
display, displaying an area beyond the edge ofthe document; and
after the object is no longer detected on or near the touch screen display , translating
the document in a second direction until the area beyond the edge of the document is no
longer displayed.
3.

The computer-implemented method of claim 2 , wherein the device is a portable

multifunction device.
4.

The computer-implemented method of claim 2 , wherein the movement ofthe object

is on the touch screen display.
5.

The computer-implemented method of claim 2 , wherein the object is a finger.

063266-5054

40

SAMNDCA00001594

6.

The computer-implemented method of claim 2 , wherein the first direction is a

vertical direction , a horizontal direction , or a diagonal direction.
7.

The computer-implemented method of claim 2 , wherein the electronic document is a

web page.

8.

The computer-implemented method of claim 2 , wherein the electronic document is

a word processing , spreadsheet, email or presentation document.

9.

The computer-implemented method of claim 2 , wherein the second direction is

opposite the first direction.
10.

The computer-imp1emented method of claim 2 , wherein trans1ating in the first

direction prior to reaching an edge of the document has an associated speed of translation
that corresponds to a speed ofmovement ofthe object.
11.

The computer-implemented method of claim 2 , wherein trans1ating in the first

direction is in accordance with a simulation of an equation of motion having friction.
12.

The computer-implemented method of claim 2 , wherein thε

arεa

beyond thε edge of

the document is black, gray, a solid color, or white.

13.

The computer-imp1emented method of claim 2 , wherein the area beyond the edge of

the document is visually distinct from the document.
14.

The computer-implemented method of claim 2 , wherein translating the document in

a second direction is a damped motion.
15.

The computer-implemented method of claim 2 , wherein changing from translating in

the first direction to translating in the second direction until the area beyond the edge of the
document is no longer displayed makes the edge of the e1ectronic document appear to be
elastically attached to an edge of the touch screen disp1ay or to an edge displayed on the
touch screen display.
16.

A graphical user interface on a device with a touch screen display , comprising:

a portion of an electronic document displayed on the touch screen display; and

063266-5054

41

SAMNDCA00001595

an area beyond an edge of the document;
wherein:
in response to detecting a movement of an object on or near the touch screen
display, the electronic document is translated in a first direction;
if the edge of the electronic document is reached while translating the
electronic document in the first direction while the object is still detected on or near the
touch screen display , the area beyond the edge ofthe document is displayed; and
after the object is no longer detected on or near the touch screen display , the
document is translated in a second direction until the area beyond the edge of the document
is no longer displayed.
17.

A device , comprising:
a touch screen display;
one or more processors;
memory; and
one or more programs , wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory

and configured to be executed by the one or more processors , the programs including:
instructions for detecting a movement of an object on or near the touch
screen display;
instructions for translating an electronic document displayed on the touch
screen display in a first direction , in response to detecting the movement;
instructions for displaying an area beyond an edge of the electronic
document if the edge of the electronic document is reached while translating the electronic
document in the first direction while the object is still detected on or near the touch screen
display; and
msσuctions

for translating the document in a second direction until the area

beyond the edge of the document is no longer displayed, after the object is no longer
detected on or near the touch screen display.
18.

A computer-program product, comprising:
a computer readable storage medium and a computer program mechanism embedded

therein , the computer program mechanism comprising instructions , which when executed
by a device with a touch screen display, cause the device to:

063266-5054

42

SAMNDCA00001596

detect a movement of an object on or near the touch screen display;
translate an electronic document displayed on the touch screen display in a
first direction , in response to detecting the movement;
displayan area beyond an edge ofthe electronic document ifthe edge ofthe
electronic document is reached while translating the electronic document in the first
direction while the object is still detected on or near the touch screen display; and
translate the document in a second direction until the area beyond the edge of
the document is no longer displayed, after the object is no longer detected on or near the
touch screen display.
19.

A device with a touch screen display , comprising:
means for detecting a movement of an object on or near the touch screen display;
means for translating an electronic document displayed on the touch screen display

in a first direction , in response to detecting the movement;
means for displaying an area beyond an edge of the electronic document if the edge
of the electronic document is reached while translating the electronic document in the first
direction while the object is still detected on or near the touch screen display; and
means for translating the document in a second direction until the area beyond the
edge ofthe document is no longer displayed , after the object is no longer detected on or
near the touch screen display.
20.

A computer-implemented method, comprising:
at a portable multifunction device with a touch screen display,
detecting a movement of a finger on the touch screen display;
in response to detecting the movement, scrolling a list of items displayed on the

touch screen display in a first direction , wherein the list of items has a background;
if a terminus of the list is reached while scrolling the list in the first direction while
the finger is still detected on the touch screen display, displaying an area beyond the
terminus of the list, wherein the area beyond the edge of the list is visually indistinct from
the background of the list; and
after the finger is no longer detected on the touch screen display , scrolling the list in
a second direction opposite the first direction in a damped motion until the area beyond the
terminus of the list is no longer displayed.

063266-5054

43

SAMNDCA00001597

21.

A computer-implemented method, comprising:
at a device with a touch screen display ,
detecting a movement of an object on or near the touch screen display;
in response to detecting the movement, scrolling a list of items displayed on the

touch screen display in a first direction;
if a terminus of the list is reached while scrolling the list in the first direction while
the object is still detected on or near the touch screen display , displaying an area beyond the
terminus of the list; and
after the object is no longer detected on or near the touch screen display , scrolling
the list in a second direction opposite the first direction until the area beyond the terminus of
the list is no longer displayed.
22.

The computer-implemented method of claim 21 , wherein the device is a portable

multifunction device.
23.

The computer-implemented method of claim 21 , wherein the movement ofthe

object is on the touch screen display.
24.

The computer-implemented method of claim 21 , wherein the object is a finger.

25.

The computer-implemented method of claim 21 , wherein the first direction is a

vertical direction or a horizontal direction.
26.

The computer-implemented method of claim 21 , wherein the list of items is a list of

instant message conversations , a list of favorite phone numbers , a list of contact
information , a list of labels, a list of email folders.alist of email messages.alist of email
addresses , a list of physical addresses , a list of ringtones , a list of album names , or a list of
bookmarks.
27.

The computer-implemented method of claim 21 , wherein scrolling in the first

direction prior to reaching a terminus of the list has an associated scrolling speed that
corresponds to a speed ofmovement ofthe object.
28.

The computer-implemented method of claim 21 , wherein scrolling in the first

direction is in accordance with a simulation of an equation of motion having friction.

063266-5054

44

SAMNDCA00001598

29.

The computer-implemented method of claim 21 , wherein the area beyond the edge

of the list is white.
30.

The computer-implemented method of claim 21 , wherein the list of items has a

background and the area beyond the edge of the list is visually indistinct from the
background.
31.

The computer-implemented method of claim 21 , wherein the list has a first item and

a last item and the terminus of the list is the first item or the last item.
32.

The computer-implemented method of claim 21 , wherein scrolling the list in a

second direction is a damped motion.
33.

The computer-implemented method of claim 21 , wherein changing from scrolling in

the first direction to scrolling in the second direction until the area beyond the terminus of
the list is no longer displayed makes the terminus of the list appear to be elastically attached
to an edge of the touch screen display or to an edge displayed on the touch screen display.
34.

A graphical user interface on a device with a touch screen display , comprising:
a portion of a list of items displayed on the touch screen display; and
an area beyond a terminus of the list;
wherein:
in response to detecting a movement of an object on or near the touch screen

display , the list is scrolled in a first direction;
if the terminus of the list is reached while scrolling the list in the first
direction while the object is still detected on or near the touch screen display , the area
beyond the terminus ofthe list is displayed; and
after the object is no longer detected on or near the touch screen display , the
list is scrolled in a second direction opposite the first direction until the area beyond the
terminus of the list is no longer displayed.
35.

A device , comprising:
a touch screen display;
one or more processors;
memory; and

063266-5054

45

SAMNDCA00001599

one or rnore prograrns , wherein the one or rnore prograrns are stored in the rnernory
and configured to be executed by the one or rnore processors , the prograrns including:
instructions for detecting a rnovernent of an object on or near the touch
screen display;
instructions for scrolling a list of iterns displayed on the touch screen display
in a first direction in response to detecting the rnovernent;
instructions for displaying an area beyond a terrninus of the list if the
terrninus of the list is reached while scrolling the list in the first direction while the object is
still detected on or near the touch screen display; and
lllSσuctions

for scrolling the list in a second direction opposite the first

direction until the area beyond the terrninus ofthe list is no longer displayed , after the object
is no longer detected on or near the touch screen display.
36.

A cornputer-prograrn product, cornprising:
a cornputer readable storage rnediurn and a computer prograrn rnechanisrn ernbedded

therein , the cornputer prograrn rnechanism cornprising instructions , which when executed
by a device with a touch screen display , cause the device to:
detect a rnovernent of an object on or near the touch screen display;
scroll a list of iterns displayed on the touch screen display in a first direction
in response to detecting the rnovernent;
display an area beyond a terrninus of the list if the terrninus of the list is
reached while scrolling the list in the first direction while the object is still detected on or
near the touch screen display; and
scroll the list in a second direction opposite the first direction until the area
beyond the terrninus ofthe list is no longer displayed, after the object is no longer detected
on or near the touch screen display.
37.

A device with a touch screen display , cornprising:
means for detecting a rnovernent of an object on or near the touch screen display;
means for scrolling a list of iterns displayed on the touch screen display in a first

direction in response to detecting the rnovernent;

063266-5054

46

SAMNDCA00001600

rneans for displaying an area beyond a terrninus of the list if the terrninus of the list
is reached while scrolling the list in the first direction while the object is still detected on or
near the touch screen display; and
rneans for scrolling the list in a second direction opposite the first direction until the
area beyond the terrninus ofthe list is no longer displayed , after the object is no longer
detected on or near the touch screen display.

063266-5054

47

SAMNDCA00001601

List Scrolling and Document Translation
on a Touch-Screen Display

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE

A computer-implemented method for use in conjunction with a device with a touch screen
display is disclosed. In the method, a movement of an object on or near the touch screen
display is detected.

In response to detecting the movement, an electronic document

displayed on the touch screen display is translated in a first direction. If an edge of the
electronic document is reached while translating the electronic document in the first
direction while the object is stiU detected on or near the touch screen display, an area
beyond the edge ofthe document is displayed. After the object is no longer detected on or
near the touch screen display , the document is translated in a second direction until the area
beyond the edge ofthe document is no longer displayed.

063266-5054

48

SAMNDCA00001602

Memory

Portable Multifunction Device

1묘2

1요요

、\

136
148

‘ r 126 Applications (continued)
f128
Communication Module
Calendar Module
..f 130
Contact/Motion Module
Widget Modules
_132
Graphics Module
Weather Widget
..f 134
Text Input Module
Stocks Widget
j-r135
Calculator Widget
GPS Module
136
Applications
Alarm Clock Widget
137
UContacts Module
Dictionary Widget
..f 138
•
Telephone Module
•
•
..f 139
Video Conference Module
User-Created Widget(s)
140
E-mail Client Module
Widget Creator Module
ir141
UInstant Messaging Module
Search Module
. f 142
•
Blogging Module
•
•
. f 143
Camera Module
162
144
Power
Image Management Module J-145
System
UVideo Player Module
..f 146
Music Player Module
External
124
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Port
Browsing Module

。 perating

System

122 내

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Other Input
Control
Devices

116

SAMNDCA00001603

Portable Multifunction Device

100

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SAMNDCA00001604

Portable Multifunction Device
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SAMNDCA00001605

Portable Multifunction Device

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SAMNDCA00001606

효00

502

Detect a movement of an object (e.g. , a finger) on or near a touch screen
display of a device.
504

Scroll a list of items displayed on the touch screen display in a first
direction (e.g. , vertical or horizontal).
Scroll the list at a speed corresponding to a speed of movement of
the object.
Scroll the list in

acco 띠 ance

with a simulation of an equation of motion
having friction.

ν、

506

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list rea
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Complete

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514

Display an area beyond the terminus of the lis t.
Display the area in white.

516

Display the area as visually indistinct from the background of the list.

518
520

After the object is no longer detected on or near the touch screen display ,
scroll the list in a second direction opposite the first direction until the area
beyond the terminus of the list is no longer displayed.
~ 522

Scroll the list using a damped motion.
Make the terminus of the list appear to be elastically aUached to an
edge of the touch screen display or to an edge displayed on the touch
screen display.

. . . 524

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Figure 5

SAMNDCA00001607

Portable Multifunction Device

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SAMNDCA00001608

Portable Multifunction Device

100

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SAMNDCA00001609

Portable Multifunction Device

100

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SAMNDCA00001610

Portable Multifunction Device

100

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fantasy football

January 29 , 2006

Aaron Jones
Fwd: status report

January 29 , 2006

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SAMNDCA00001611

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Figure 9

SAMNDCA00001617

Electronic Patent Application Fee Transmittal
Application Number:
Filing Date:

Title of Invention:

Li st scrolling and document translation on a touch-screen display

First Named Inventor/Appliænt Name:

Bas Ording

Filer:

Gary Scott Williams/Beverly Gemello

Attorney Docket Number:

P4304USP1/63266-5054P1

Filed as Large Entity

Provisional Filing Fees
Description

Fee Code

Provisional application filing

1005

Quantity

Amount

Sub-Total in
USD($)

200

200

Basic Filing:

Pages:
Claims:
M iscellaneous-Fi li ng:
Petition:
Patent-Appeals-and-I nterference:

Post-Allowance-and-Post-Issuance
Extension-of-Time:

SAMNDCA00001618

Description

Fee Code

Quantity

Amount

Sub-Total in
USD($)

Miscellaneous:

Total in USD ($)

200

SAMNDCA00001619

Electronic Acknowledgement Receipt
EFSID:

1421648

Application Number:

60883801

International Application Number:
Confirmation Number:

Title of Invention:

First Named Inventor/Applicant Name:
Customer Number:
Filer:
Filer Authorized By:
Attorney Docket Number:
Receipt Date:

9761

Li st scrolling and document translation on a touch-screen display

Bas Ording
61725
Gary Scott Williams/Beverly Gemello
Gary Scott Williams
P4304USP1/63266-5054P1
07-JAN-2007

Filing Date:
Time Stamp:
Application Type:

18:50:05
Provisional

Payment information:
Submitted with payment
payment was successfully received in RAM

yes
$200

RAM confirmation Number

1241

Deposit Account

500310

File Li sting:
Document
Number

Document Description

File Name

File Size(Bytes)

SAMNDCA00001620

63266-5054_ApplicationAs Fi
led.pdf

884548

yes

64

Multipart Description/PDF files in .zip description
Document Description

Start

End

Specification

2

40

Claims

41

48

Abstract

49

49

Drawings

50

64

Transmittal of New Application

Warnings:
Information:
2

Fee Worksheet (PTO-06)

fee-info.pdf

8134

no

2

Warnings:
Information:
Total Files Size (in bytes):

892682

This Acknowledgement Receipt evidences receipt on the noted date by the USPTO of the indicated documents ,
characterized by the applicant , and including page counts , where applicable. It serves as evidence of receipt
similar to a Post Card , as described in MPEP 503.
New Applications Under 35 U.S.C. 111
If a new application is being filed and the application includes the necessary components for a filing date (see
37 CFR 1.53(b)-(d) and MPEP 506) , a Filing Receipt (37 CFR 1.54) will be issued in due course and the date
shown on this Acknowledgement Receipt will establish the filing date of the application.
National Stage of an International Application under 35 U.S.C. 371
If a timely submission to enter the national stage of an international application is compliant with the conditions
of 35 U.S.C. 371 and other applicable requirements a Form PCT/DO/EO/903 indicating acceptance of the
application as a national stage submission under 35 U.S.C. 371 will be issued in addition to the Filing Receipt ,
in due course.

SAMNDCA00001621

UNITED STATES PATENT AND

TR-\DEMARK OFFIGE
UNITED STATES DEPART:vIENT OF COMMERCE
United States Patent and Trademark Office
Address: COMMISSICII\ ER
;
PO Rox 14';0

FOIZ

PA'l'1': N'l' S

A1 exandria. 、 irginia 22313-1450
、wη
iV.UsptO.gov

APP Ll CATION NUMBER

60 /8 83 ,801

FI Ll N9.~~371 (c) I GRP ART UNIT
DATE

I

FIL FEE REC'D

01/07/2007

TOT CLAIMS

IND

CLAI~끼S

200 P4304USP2/63266-5054 P115
CONFIRMATION NO. 9761

61725
MORGAN LEWIS &BOCKIUS LLP/ APPLE COMPUTER INC.
2 PALO ALLO SQUARE
3000 EL CAMINO REAL
PALO ALTO , CA94306

FI Ll NG RECEIPT

Date Mailed: 01/18/2007
Receipt is acknowledged of this provisional Patent Application. It will not be examined for patentability and
will become abandoned not later than twelve months after its filing date. Be sure to provide the U.S.
APP Ll CATION NUMBER , FI Ll NG DATE , NAME OF APP Ll CANT , and TITLE OF INVENTION when inquiring
about this application. Fees transmitted by check or draft are subject to collection. Please verify the accuracy
of the data presented on this receip t. If an error is noted on this Filing Receipt , pleasemail to the
Commissioner for Patents P.O. Box 1450 Alexandria Va 22313-1450. Please provide a copy of this
Filing Receipt with the changes noted thereon. If you received a "Notice to File Missing Parts" for this
application , please submit any corrections to this Filing Receipt with your reply to the Notice. When
the USPTO processes the reply to the Notice , the USPTO will generate another Filing Receipt
incorporating the requested corrections (if appropriate).
Appl icant( s)
Bas Ording , San Francisco , CA;
Steven P. Jobs , Palo Alto , CA;
Greg Christie , San Jose , CA;
Scott Forstall , Mountain View , CA;
Power of Attorney:
Gary Williams--31 066

If Required , Foreign Filing Li cense Granted: 01/18/2007
The country code and number of your priority application , to be used for filing abroad under the Paris Convention , is

US60/883,801

Projected Publication Date: None , application is not eligible for pre-grant publication
Non-Publication Reques t: No
Early Publication Request: No
Title
Li st scrolling and document translation on a touch-screen display

PROTECTING YOUR INVENTION OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES
Since the rights granted by a U.S. patent extend only throughout the territory of the United States and have
no effect in a foreign country , an inventor who wishes patent protection in another country must apply for a
patent in a specific country or in regional patent offices. Applicants may wish to consider the filing of an

SAMNDCA00001622

international application under the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT). An international (PCT) application
generally has the same effect as a regular national patent application in each PCT-member country. The
PCT process simplifies the filing of patent applications on the same invention in member countries , but
does not result in a grant of "an international patent" and does not eliminate the need of applicants to file
additional documents and fees in countries where patent protection is desired.
Almost every country has its own patent law , and a person desiring a patent in a particular country must
make an application for patent in that country in accordance with its particular laws. Since the laws of many
countries differ in various respects from the patent law of the United States , applicants are advised to seek
guidance from specific foreign countries to ensure that patent rights are not lost prematurely
Applicants also are advised that in the case of inventions made in the United States , the Director of the
USPTO must issue a license before applicants can apply for a patent in a foreign country. The filing of a U.S
patent application serves as a request for a foreign filing license. The application ’s filing receipt contains
further information and guidance as to the status of applicant’s license for foreign filing.
Applicants may wish to consult the USPTO booklet , "General Information Concerning Patents" (specifically ,
the section entitled "Treaties and Foreign Patents") for more information on timeframes and deadlines for
filing foreign patent applications. The guide is available either by contacting the USPTO Contact Center at
800-786-9199 , or it can be viewed on the USPTO website at
http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/pac/doc/general/index.html.
For information on preventing theft of your intellectual property (patents , trademarks and copyrights) , you
may wish to consult the U.S. Government website , http://www.stopfakes.gov. Part of a Department of
Commerce initiative , this website includes self-help "toolkits" giving innovators guidance on how to protect
intellectual property in specific countries such as China , Korea and Mexico. For questions regarding patent
enforcement issues , applicants may call the U.S. Government hotline at 1-866-999-HALT (1-866-999-4158).

Ll CENSE FOR FOREIGN FI Ll NG UNDER

Title 35 , United States Code , Section 184
Title 37 , Code of Federal Regulations , 5.11 & 5.15
GRANTED
The applicant has been granted a license under 35 U.S.C. 184 , if the phrase "IF REQUIRED , FOREIGN
FI Ll NG Ll CENSE GRANTED" followed by a date appears on this form. Such licenses are issued in all
applications where the conditions for issuance of a license have been met , regardless of whether or not a
license may be required as set forth in 37 CFR 5.15. The scope and limitations of this license are set forth in
37 CFR 5.15(a) unless an earlier license has been issued under 37 CFR 5.15(b). The license is subject to
revocation upon written notification. The date indicated is the effective date of the license , unless an earlier
license of similar scope has been granted under 37 CFR 5.13 or 5.14.
This license is to be retained by the licensee and may be used at any time on or after the effective date
thereof unless it is revoked. This license is automatically transferred to any related applications(s) filed under
37 CFR 1.53(d). This license is not retroactive.
The grant of a license does not in any way lessen the responsibility of a licensee for the security of the
subject matter as imposed by any Government contract or the provisions of existing laws relating to
espionage and the national security or the export of technical data. Li censees should apprise themselves of
current regulations especially with respect to certain countries , of other agencies , particularly the Office of
Defense Trade Controls , Department of State (with respect to Arms , Munitions and Implements of War (22
CFR 121-128)); the Bureau of Industry and Security , Department of Commerce (15 CFR parts 730-774); the
Office of Foreign AssetsControl , Department of Treasury (31 CFR Parts 500+) and the Department of
Energy

SAMNDCA00001623

NOT GRANTED
No license under 35 U.S.C. 184 has been granted at this time , if the phrase "IF REQUIRED , FOREIGN
FI Ll NG Ll CENSE GRANTED" DOES NOT appear on this form. Applicant may still petition for a license
under 37 CFR 5.12 , if a license is desired before the expiration of 6 months from the filing date of the
application. If 6 months has lapsed from the filing date of this application and the licensee has not received
any indication of a secrecy order under 35 U.S.C. 181 , the licensee may foreign file the application pursuant
to 37 CFR 5.15(b).

SAMNDCA00001624