Vargas et al v. Pfizer Inc. et al

Filing 87

DECLARATION of Christopher Keegan in Support re: 85 SECOND MOTION for Summary Judgment.. Document filed by Brian Transeau. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Ex B# 2 Exhibit Ex C# 3 Exhibit Ex D# 4 Exhibit Ex E# 5 Exhibit Ex F# 6 Exhibit Ex G# 7 Exhibit Ex H# 8 Exhibit Ex I# 9 Exhibit Ex J part 1# 10 Exhibit Ex J part 2# 11 Exhibit Ex K# 12 Exhibit Ex L# 13 Exhibit Ex M# 14 Exhibit Ex N part 1# 15 Exhibit Ex N part 2# 16 Exhibit Ex O# 17 Exhibit Ex P# 18 Exhibit Ex Q# 19 Exhibit Ex R# 20 Exhibit Ex S# 21 Exhibit Ex T# 22 Exhibit Ex U# 23 Exhibit Ex V)(Ahrens, Julie)

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Vargas et al v. Pfizer Inc. et al Doc. 87 Att. 11 EXHIBIT K Dockets.Justia.com " (" UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK RALPH VARGAS and . BLAND~RICKY ROBERTS CASE NO.: 04 CV 9772 (WHP) Plaintiffs vs. ECF CASE PFIZER INC., PUBLICIS, INC., FLUID MUSIC EAST WEST COMMUNICA TrONS, INe. and BRIAN TRANSEAU p/kla "BT" Defendants DECLARATION OF MATTHEW RITTER , Matthew Ritter, declare: I am a professional drummer and drum instructor. I have been retained by the plaintiffs Ralph Vargas and Bland-Ricky Roberts to render an expert opinion, based on my experience and knowledge in the musical field of drumming, regarding: a) whether or not the plaintiffs ' musical work Bust Dat Groove Wlout Ride Bust Dat Groove ) is creative and original; b) a comparative analysis between Bust Dat Groove " on the one hand, and the and the drum section in the musical work Aparthenonia Celebrex Commercial" Celebrex ), on the other hand; and c) the opinions and conclusions by the musicologist Anthony Ricigliano, as they pertain to the issues identified in (a) and (b). CREDENTIALS I have studied the musical aspects, and art, of drumming for the past 17 years. I rece~ved a BA degree ITom the University ofHartford/Hartt School of Music in music and music business. During my time at Hartt, I studied all aspects 9f music with a continued emphasis on drumming. I have also studied with many renowned drum instructors, including Kim Plainfield " ". ":: / Dom Famularo, and drum legends Joe Morello and Jim Chapin. For the past 10 years I have perfonned professionally in nearly every drum style, including rock, country, funk, jazz , AfroCuban , Brazilian and musical theatre. I have been teaching drumming for the past 10 years in New York City and have written articles on the musical and technical aspects of drumming for the world' s leading drum magazine , Modem Drummer. I am currently producing an instructional drumming DVD which is scheduled to be released in Fall 2005. I have attached to this declaration my most recent Curriculum Vitae (Exhibit A). MATERIALS REVIEWED In undertaking this analysis , I reViewed the following material: a compact disc containing: (i) Celebrex, with complete background music, including drum section and voiceover, (ii) an isolated version of the drum loop featured in Celebrex (which I was infonned was provided by Fluid Music); (iii) Groove (iv) Nu Skool a drumming track called Bust Dat Groove Wlout Ride Bust Dat from The Funky Drummer, Volume II album by J. R. Records; from the album a drumming track titled Aparthenonia Breakz From The by EastwestIBrian Transeau; a report by musicologist Anthony Ricigliano regarding the drum music in Bust Dat Groove Aparthenonia and Celebrex: the Declaration of Anthony Ricigliano regarding the drum music in Bust Dat Groove Aparthenonia and Celebrex; ". various exhibits attached with Mr. Ricigliano s Declaration, including excerpts ITom drum method books and a CD with music samples of songs and drum beats; the Declaration ofRhys Moody; the Declaration of Brian Transeau; the Declaration of Brad Stratton; a "Rule 56. 1 Statement of Undisputed Facts" by Samuel M. Leaf; and the "First Amendment Complaint" "Demand For Jury Trial" by Paul A. Chin Esq. BUST DAT GROOVE" Having repeatedly analyzed Bust Dat Groove .. it is my opinion that this drum track features a combination of musical elem~nts that have beep. brought together in a way that is unique and unrepeatable (except perhaps by the same drummer). Bust Dat Groove was perfonned by a drummer who has a personal and very particular way of striking the drums which creates distinct sounds. This drummer has also chosen to tune and play his drums in avery creative and unusual way in certain sections of the composition. The most striking example of this is his decision to tension the snare drum wires exceedingly tightly and to then play the snare very delicately. This combination causes the snare to sound like a cross between a snare drum and a tom-tom drum during certain sections of Bust Dat Groove. I consider this combination and the sound created an unusual " ghost note. Ghost notes" occur when a drummer plays extremely soft notes to fill in the gaps between other, more prominent notes. Ghost notes are usually played on a snare drum, as it was in the case of Bust Dat Groove. Although "ghost I~.otes " when played, sound faint they do . not sound like other instruments. A snare drum sounds like a snare drum, even if played very softly (Le played as a "ghost note ). What is unique about the "ghost notes " in Bust Dat Groove is the drummer s decision to tension the snare wires tightly and then delicately strike the snare in a way that alters the sound of the snare and creates a sound that is a cross between a tom-tom drum and a snare drum. This is very rare and demonstrates the drummer s talent and creativity. The drummer has also played these " ghost notes" by striking the snare only once and leaving the drum stick very close to the skin of the snare creating random hits or buzzes. These "multiple bounce strokes " as they are referred to, adds to the rhythm and feel of Dat Groove. Bust It is my opinion that Bust Dat Groove is creative and original. Al1arlhenonm. and Comparison of Celebrex, Bust Dat Groove Celebrex, Having reviewed the above material, it is clear to me that Aparthenonia " and Bust Dat Groove are identical in ways that would be impossible unless these 3 drum tracks were, in fact, one and the same. These "ways " include rhythmic elements drum sounds, and the creative idiosyncracies of the drummer who created this music. It is my opinion that 10. Aparthenonia (which consists only of drum beats) and the isolated drum loop from Celebrex are identical, with no discernible differences whatsoever. This fact is confirmed by the Declaration of Brad Stratton in which he says that the drum loop in Celebrex came from Aparthenonia. In this declaration I will consider Aparthenonia and Celebrex to be 2 different names for the same piece of music (from this point forward , to be referred to as Aparthenonia ). My analysis will focus on a comparison between Bust Dat Groove. Aparthenonia .. and "" Similarities 11. Upon listening to Aparthenonia and Bust Dat Groove, " it was immediately clear that I was listening to 2 versions of the same recording. What is most obvious is that the drum sounds " specifically the rhythm and pitch, in Aparthenonia and Bust Dat Groove are almost identical. Drums do not have a standard system of tuning (eg. "C sharp B flat" etc. ). In practical tenns, this means that drum tuning is based entirely on the subjective and creative expression of the drummer. It is unlikely to hear 2 drum sets that sound exactly alike unless , perhaps, they were tuned and played by the same drummer. 12. The way the musical elements in Aparthenonia and Bust Dat Groove " are played , sound identical - same exact snare sound, same exact " ghost note" sound, same exact high hat sound, same exact bass drum sound. Because these sounds are identical I would have conclude that the same drummer is playing Aparthenonia and Bust Dat Groove on the same dnun set. 13. After listening to the drum sounds of Aparthenonia and Bust Dat Groove .. I analyzed the various musical elements in both compositions. With this declaration, I have included transcriptions (attached as Exhibit B) that I did for both tracks. I notated each track in 2 different ways- a) in the conventional manner of notating drums, where the high hat and snare are written together and the bass drum is written below; and b) as isolated lines of music (a separate line for snare , a separate line for high hat, etc.) so as to simplify the process of viewing the various musical figures involved. I have also transcribed the " ghost notes " which are notated by the "( )" symbol. 14. I also used a lettering system to compare the various musical elements present in " For example, if a musical element appeared in both Bust Dat Groove " and "Aparthenonia. "_0 .\ tracks, I circled that element on both transcriptions and gave them the same letter identification. What this transcription illustrates is that there is no single oor combination of musical elements 0 including " Groove. shows that ghost notes " present in Aparthenonia that does not also exist in Bust Dat I find this to be a significant similarity between to the two drum works which I believe Aparthenonia 15. was created from Bust Dat Groove. The only recognizable "difference" between Bust Dat Groove and Aparthenonia is the exact order in which these musical el~ments appear in each composition. Changing the order of musical elements can be accomplished very easily with today s editing technology. I believe Aparthenonia is a digitally-edited version of Bust Dat Groove. 16. Aparthenonia and Bust Dat Groove also feature highly nuanced subtleties that stem from the unique " touch" of this particular drummer: Each drummer has his own personal way of holding the sticks and striking the drums. This results in a sort of "fingerprint" that gets left on every drum recording. In the case of Bust Dat Groove and Aparthenonia. this fmgerprint is most evident in the drummer s use of "ghost notes. 17. Aparthenonia In his Declaration, Mr. Ricigliano con finned this significant similarity between and Bust Dat Groove because he mistakenly identifies the " ghost notes " as tom- toms. Based on these significant similarities, it would be extremely difficult to show that Aparthenonia and Bust Dat Groove are not the same piece of music. ANTHONY RICIGLIANO' S DECLARATION 18. Mr. Ricigliano s Declaration contains many inaccuracies with respect to his Aparthenonia " and Bust Dat Groove. analysis and transcription of " Having read Mr. Ricigliano s Declaration and reviewed his transcription , I cannot agree with Mr. Ricigliano opinions and conclusions regarding Aparthenonia and Bust Dat Groove. ," The " fhost 19. . hat, notes Mr. Ricigliano states that Aparthenonia and Bust Dat Groove feature a high snare drum, tom-:tom drum, and bass d.-um. This is not the case. What Mr. Ricigliano perceives as tom-toms are, in fact ghost notes" (i.e. tightly tensioned snare wires combined with drummer s delicate "multiple bounce strokes B), ). As indicated in my transcription (Exhibit and Aparthenonia and Bust Dat Groove contain a high hat, snare drum/"ghost notes " bass drum. Although this distinction is subtle it is very significant because it shows the creativity of the drummer and significant similarity between Aparthenonia and Bust Dat Groove. The "4 stroke ruff' 20. Mr. Ricigliano s transcription of the "tom-tom" sounds (which does not existin any of the 3 compositions) is inaccurate. Mr. Ricigliano s review of certain percussion method books has led him to conclude that the tom-tom beat is a "4 stroke rufr." It would be unlikely that the drummer playing the "tom-toms" (which are really " ghost or notes ) in either Aparthenonia Bust Dat Groove used a "4 21. stroke ruff." The "4 stroke ruff' is originally a military drumming pattern that requires a drummer to use both hands (R,L,R,L). To use a "4 stroke ruff' drumming pattern in the context of a drum track like Bust Dat Groove would be tremendously awkward and extremely difficult because it would require the drummer to take one hand momentarily off the high hat, which is being played continuously in Bust Dat Groove and Aparthenonia. Also, using both hands, as in the case of a "4 stroke ruff," would likely cause a much harsher sound than actually exist in Bust Dat Groove 22. and Aparthenonia. The " ghost notes" (described by Ricigl~ano as tom-toms) are not 4 true notes. stroke ruff' is actually a " What Mr. Ricigliano considers to be a " 4 multiple bounce stroke. "" Here the drummer has used one hand to make the tip of the drumstick bounce against the top of the drum. The stick ricochets against the drum and produces a number of somewhat random hits . and buzzes (i.e. "multiple bounce strokes sound of a military "4 stroke ruff. 23. ). This nuanced sound is nothing like the clear, crisp Mr. Ricigliano has not transcribed the additional "ghost notes" that are played (on all 3 compositions) immediately after the loud snare drum accents on beats 2 and 4. Mr. Ricigliano s report does not include a transcription of these notes at all. My assumption is that he missed or did not perceive these nuanced sounds. Transcription of the drum notes 24. Mr. Ricigliano s transcriptions of the individual drum musical elements are inconsistent with standard practices of drum notation. Mr. Ricigliano wrote all of his drum notes with X' s rather than round note heads. Drums are generally notated with round note heads. All of the drum textbooks that were attached to Mr. Ricigliano s Declaration clearly indicate that drums are notated with round note heads not Xs. The only time that a drum transcription would notate something with an X, instead of a round note head , would be in the case of a cymbal or a sound effect like a wood block or a handclap. 25. Mr. Ricigliano s improper drum transcription is important because by notating the entire drum transcription with Xs , Mr. Ricigliano implies that drums, and therefore 3 compositions , do not have pitch. This is inaccurate. 26. Although drums do not adhere to the traditional pitch system of other instruments, drums do produce pitches that can be specific. The fact that it is possible to tune a drum means that drums produce pitch. Drums have long been recognized as beir!.g "pitched " albeit in a way that is different from a guitar or piano (eg. specific " C sharp B flat " etc.). The reason for this is because drums often times produce pitches that fall in between the traditional specific pitches. That is why modem drum notation makes use of round note heads for drums and uses Xs for sound effects. Again , each of the drum textbooks attached to Mr. Ricigliano s Declaration clearly illustrates this point. The drum tracks on the CD provided bv Mr. Ricbdiano 27. Mr. Ricigliano also included a CD with his Declaration that contained various songs and individual drum tracks. However, none of the tracks in the CD sound anything like Bust Dat Groove. Groove. While the tracks on the CD are part of the same musical genre as Bust Dat " and contain certain genre-specific traits , the feel and artistic combination of musical elements in Bust Dat Groove make it immediately recognizable from the tracks on Mr. Ricigliano s CD. 28. Dat Groove Mr. Ricigliano also refers to "differences" between Aparthenonia and Bust that hardly qualify as differences at all. Mr. Ricigliano suggests that the open high hat sound that occurs in both tracks but in different places , demonstrates a "slight" but significant, difference in the placement." First , in the sound of the open high hat itself is identical Bust Dat Groove and Aparthenonia. Second, modem music editing equipment can be th of a second long used to alter a moment of music as brief as 1/30 (otherwise known as "one frame ). With this in mind, a slight shift in the placement of an open high hat sound could be done easily on a music editing machine. The same thing applies to the bass drum parts that Mr. Ricigliano finds to be different because of the placement of these bass drums in Bust Dat Groove drum parts of and Aparthenonia. In a~tuality, there is very little difference at all between the bass and Aparthenonia. Bust Dat Groove 29. Mr. Ricigliano points to a section of Bust Dat Groove where the bass drum plays "short-tong-short. " He then points to the section of plays "short-short-long-short. Aparthenonia where the bass drum Short-short-long-short" is exactly the same as "short-long- short" except with an extra "short" digitally edited onto the beginning. This can hardly be considered a "significant difference" between 30. Aparthenonia. Bust Dat Groove and Aparthenonia. Mr. Ricigliano also refers to a 4-note bass drum pattern that is part of " He then states that the entire Aparthenonia 4-note figure 2 , placed on beat 3, is a basic rhythmic unit as shown on page 22 of Exhibit C 7 number 14. In fact, the 4-note bass drum pattern that occurs in Aparthenonia is entirely dissimilar to the 4-note bass drum pattern on Mr. Ricigliano s page 22 of exhibit C 7 number 14. None of the drum book excerpts referred to by Mr. Ricigliano contain transcriptions that notate the combination of musical elements and rhythm contained in Bust Dat Groove and Aparthenonia. CONCLUSION 31. Bust Dat Groove featUres a sound, feel, and creative musical nuances that make and use "multiple it readily identifiable to the listener. The creation of unusual " ghost notes" bounce strokes" in Bust Dat Groove demonstrate the drummer s artistic input into this Bust Dat Groove is creative and composition. Based on these features I conclude that original. 32. The sound and feel of Bust Dat Groove and Aparthenonia are almost exactly the same. All of the musical elements , notes, rhythms and sound variations (such as the " ghost notes ) that appear in Bust Dat Groove ). Based on these " also appear in Aparthenonia (and therefore also appear in Celebrex facts I conclude that Aparthenonia is significantly similar, if not identical , to Bust Dat Groove. o! ...' . 33. not original and that Finally, I disagree with Mr. Ricigliano s conclusion that Bust Dat Groove " is Aparthenonia (and therefore Celebrex is significantly different than Bust Dat Groove. I declare under penalty of perjury pursuant to the laws of the United States that the forgoing is true and correct. Executed this 19 th day ofJuly 2005 at Woodside, NY 11377. Matthew Ritter .i Exhibit A MATTHEW RITTER Matthew Ritter has been playing and studyjng the drwns for over 17 years worked as a professional drummer and drum instructor for over 10 years. He has extensive experience and training in the musical and technical aspects of drumming, including modem drum transcription. Mr. Ritter has written articles on the art of drum , and has notation and the physicality of drumming for the world' s leading drum magazine. He wrote and produced an instructional drumming video and participated in its editing. Mr. Ritter has been taught by some of the most well-known drum performers and instructors in the world and perfonned throughout the U. S. and overseas as a drummer. EDUCATION 1995 University of Hartford, Hartt School of Music: BA degree ear training, music theory and music history emphasis on drum techniques , transcription and notation of drum music reading, writing and analyzing sheet music for drums studied and compared various drum styles including: Afro- Cuban, jazz funk, rock, Brazilian, and musical theater Private DrummingLessons 1989- present Brad Flickinger: Reading of drum music for Broadway shows Michael Hinton: Reading of drum music for Broadway shows , cla.')sical snare drum technique , funk drumming Kim Plainfield: Funk drumming techniques , Afro-Cuban styles Dom Famularo: Hand technique for drumming Joe Morello: Hand technique for drumming Jim Chapin : Hand positions , movements , and the physicality of drumming The Drummers Collective 1991-1999 drumming instruction with various world renowned drum instructors including: Fred Klatz , Michael Lauren, Memo Acevedo , Kim Plainfield Brad Flickinger up-close observation and analysis of various world renowned professional drummers including: Steve Gadd , Max Roach , Omar Hakim, Neil Peart, Dave Weckl , Billy Cobham, and many others emphasis on drumming techniques and reading of drum music PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE Musical Theater Drumming (including shows featuring the following drum styles: jazz, classical, Broadway, marching band, pop/rock, country, funk, Afro-Cuban) She Loves Me 1995 Quisisana Resort created and notated drum parts, performed with theater band Broadway in the 90' 1995 Quisisana Resort created and notated drum parts, perfonned with theater band Perfectly Frank" 1996 St. Joseph's Players Straw Hat Revue 1999 New London Barn Playhouse created and notated drum parts, perfonned with theater band West Side Story 1999 New London Barn Playhouse Little Shop of Horrors 1999 New London Barn Playhouse Annie Warbucks 1999 New London Barn Playhouse State Fair 1999 New London Barn Playhouse My Fair Lady 1999 New London Barn Playhouse Hello, Dolly!" National Tour 1999-2000 transcribed entire drum part from 1994 "Hello, Dolly!" cast album performed as drummer for national tour, covering approximately 35 states Jaques Brei is Alive and Well and Living in Paris" Luna Stage 2000 Falsettoland" Gallery Players 2000 Children of Eden " John Harms Center 2001 Dracula " Stonington Opera House 2003 Gone Missing " Off-Off-Broadway 2003 FunkIPop/Rock Drumming 1991 co- bandleader created drum parts, performed in various CT clubs The Pat Holt Singers " Caribbean Tour 2000 prepared music transcription, including drum notation performed on international tour to Cuba, Honduras and Puerto Rico Voodoo Cafe" Jazz Drumming Robert Silverman Group 2001 -present drummer for professional jazz band performed with great jazz musicians including Patience Higgins, Rivers , and bass legend Ron McClure Craig Jazz of Now 2002 professional jazz band Arranger, bandleader lead drummer Drum Video Production DCI Music Video 1994-1999 production assistant with world' leading producer of instructional drumming videos involved in filming, editing and development of instructional drum videos Matt Ritter Music 2005 Wrote and produced instructional drumming DVD Bass Drum Techniques For Today s Drummer: Unburying The Beater overview, analysis, and instruction on various bass drum techniques and the various sounds that they produce involved in 170 hours of digital editing of video and music tracks TEACHING EXPERIENCE Faculty Member - Lycee Francais teaches introductory drumming classes as part of the school' s music program emphasis on drumming technique, reading drum music, hand position and movement movement" Matt Ritter Music private drumming lessons for all levels preparation of lesson plans combining "distributed practice" and "massed practice " approaches to learning drumming and the idea of "repeated teach students how to read, write and transcribe drum music in order to develop students understanding of how rhythmic patterns are structured and the relationship between drum patterns and rhythms drumming instruction also includes; drum sound manipulation; effectively coordinating arms, legs and hands in playing drums; developing students drumming vocabulary PUBLICATION Modern Drummer (world's leading drum magazine) The Realities of Reading: Debunking The Myths That Stand in The Way of Musical Literacy (June 2004) addresses and clarifies common concerns and misconceptions regarding the reading of drum music Unburying The Beater: Bass Drum Technique For Speed, Fluidity, and Dynamic Control" (December 2004) instruction on bass drum technique for clarity of sound and efficiency of movement SAMPLING OF DRUM BOOKS STUDIED AND USED The New Breed by Gary Chester Future Sounds by David Garibaldi Advanced Concepts by Kim Plainfield Stick Control by George Lawrence Stone The Art of Bop Drumming by John Riley Drum Tuning by Larry Nolly EXPERT ENGAGEMENT Scope of Engagement to provide detailed analysis of musical works created and produced solely by the use of drums Bust Dat to detennine whether or not the musical composition entitled Groove w/out Ride contains any creative or unique drumming or musical elements , techniques , rhythms or sounds to determine whether or not two other musical compositions, with respect Bust Dat to the music created by drums , are similar to the musical work to provide an analysis of musicologist' s report concerning the same three musical works and to detennine ifmusicologisfs analysis and conclusions are accurate Groove w/out Ride Fee $200. 00 perlhour for analysis and report $1600. 00 per day for deposition and trial testimony . '. \ EXHIBIT B .. Explanation of Transcription Pages Attached are 2 transcription pages. One page features 2 transcription versions of "' Bust Oat Groove." One page features 2 transcription versions of"Aparthenonia." The first transcription version on each page features the conventional system of notating drumset music. The hi hat part and snare part are presented as a single line of music. The bass drum part is written beneath this as its own line ofmus~c. All of this is contained within a single 5-line staff. The second transcription version on each page features each of the 3 relevant drumset components (hi hat, snare, and bass drum) written out separately as its own line of music. The content in each transcription version of a given track is exactly the same; I have simply offered 2 options in terms of the visual presentation of this content. On the page pertaining to "Aparthenonia, " I have circled and lettered every one ofthe various rhythmic figures contained within the work. I have chosen to do this within the second transcription version, so that the reader can clearly see the different drumset components involved. On the page pertaining to "Bust Dat Groove " I have circled one example of each of the figures in .. Aparthenonia, " and I have lettered each example to correspond to the respective "Aparthenonia" figure. In the very few instances where a figon; in "Aparthenonia" is a slightly-altered version of its corresponding figure in "Bust Dat Groove " I have indicated this on the "Aparthenonia" transcription by putting * or ... after the letter of the figure in question. In doing this analysis. I have discovered and illustrated the fact that there are absolutely no rhythmic elements present in "Aparthenonia" that do not ALSO exist somewhere in BustDat Groove. ..... . ).: ~ \\ r~lrt\lJ', 1"1...* ~Hru" 7/1~/O5 Rvs .LJ\'. 1- (.,move h:k\: SIW"6 Lc.ss h:k "1 f:DJ tEf 6/...05 1: \\ tili--Bo\JY\cr. SYe 91 O~f RCIII LL1OS-10 SlaYe .. ~ ' ) /j'j . \. /. () \\ ., , \. ;."" \\ '. -----) ~ . I n-l\)O"t pT\h"\. by MI'-it - R.;1t~r 7/19/C5 Apd~ 1\0" j0 -I 7" fU3 I./ L~ '1' fm~ r:: fV\v /..h.p.k-8ovt\C1'. \\ G~s +- N te. Strc ke." 9f .i Ll105-10Slave ::.::...,", ( ): \\ \\ ~%... 1"'~ RuslJ)o:. (.,move h:kiSMora fh~.... b M.dt- 7/1'105 ~o.ss klvt s~ 7ft i;, .. 'p.s,t ~G-! 6hos y1: f. J ~o\Jr.n' , S-trJ.e RC"I~ I , 1M-1n 1:,... .: .~ / -( :./ ) \\ ./' " -:.;. .~~ . p. ).-\./' /. (; .. ., j' ------ . .. . 1 N-J\SCIo\ +ioV\. by M... ti: R;*er . 7/19/05 Mt\;"" ~0 ~c S kc.rt 11 ) 'o , rFlVn\rrlYr=n I. ~t . E' -b\\ Gh.os t- N te \\ Mv ~8ovr\(.f. f'.l' fH Sfro ke. y1 pe.V\ liiJIJ KCIInTQC 14..) LL1OS-10 SI.".

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