Apple Inc. v. Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. et al
Filing
2126
Declaration of Susan Estrich in Support of 2013 MOTION for Judgment as a Matter of Law, New Trial and/or Remittitur Pursuant to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 50 and 59, 2054 Brief, 2053 Opposition/Response to Motion, filed bySamsung Electronics America, Inc.(a New York corporation), Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., Samsung Telecommunications America, LLC. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1 to the Estrich Declaration, # 2 Exhibit 2 to the Estrich Declaration, # 3 Exhibit 3 to the Estrich Declaration, # 4 Exhibit 4 to the Estrich Declaration, # 5 Exhibit 5 to the Estrich Declaration, # 6 Exhibit 6 to the Estrich Declaration, # 7 Exhibit 7 to the Estrich Declaration, # 8 Exhibit 8 to the Estrich Declaration, # 9 Exhibit 9 to the Estrich Declaration, # 10 Exhibit 10 to the Estrich Declaration, # 11 Exhibit 11 to the Estrich Declaration, # 12 Exhibit 12 to the Estrich Declaration, # 13 Exhibit 13 to the Estrich Declaration, # 14 Exhibit 14 to the Estrich Declaration, # 15 Exhibit 15 to the Estrich Declaration, # 16 Exhibit 16 to the Estrich Declaration, # 17 Exhibit 17 to the Estrich Declaration, # 18 Exhibit 18 to the Estrich Declaration, # 19 Exhibit 19 to the Estrich Declaration, # 20 Exhibit 20 to the Estrich Declaration, # 21 Exhibit 21 to the Estrich Declaration, # 22 Exhibit 22 to the Estrich Declaration, # 23 Exhibit 23 to the Estrich Declaration, # 24 Exhibit 24 to the Estrich Declaration, # 25 Exhibit 25 to the Estrich Declaration, # 26 Exhibit 26 to the Estrich Declaration, # 27 Exhibit 27 to the Estrich Declaration, # 28 Exhibit 28 to the Estrich Declaration, # 29 Exhibit 29 to the Estrich Declaration, # 30 Exhibit 30 to the Estrich Declaration, # 31 Exhibit 31 to the Estrich Declaration)(Related document(s) 2013 , 2054 , 2053 ) (Maroulis, Victoria) (Filed on 11/9/2012)
Estrich Declaration
Exhibit 7
1989
1
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
2
NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
3
SAN JOSE DIVISION
4
5
6
APPLE INC., A CALIFORNIA
CORPORATION,
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
PLAINTIFF,
VS.
SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO.,
LTD., A KOREAN BUSINESS
ENTITY; SAMSUNG
ELECTRONICS AMERICA,
INC., A NEW YORK
CORPORATION; SAMSUNG
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
AMERICA, LLC, A DELAWARE
LIMITED LIABILITY
COMPANY,
14
DEFENDANTS.
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
C-11-01846 LHK
SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA
AUGUST 13, 2012
VOLUME 7
PAGES 1989-2320
15
16
17
TRANSCRIPT OF PROCEEDINGS
BEFORE THE HONORABLE LUCY H. KOH
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
18
19
20
APPEARANCES ON NEXT PAGE
21
22
23
24
25
OFFICIAL COURT REPORTER: LEE-ANNE SHORTRIDGE, CSR, CRR
CERTIFICATE NUMBER 9595
1990
1
A P P E A R A N C E S:
2
FOR PLAINTIFF
APPLE:
3
4
MORRISON & FOERSTER
BY: HAROLD J. MCELHINNY
MICHAEL A. JACOBS
RACHEL KREVANS
425 MARKET STREET
SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA
94105
5
6
7
8
FOR COUNTERCLAIMANT WILMER, CUTLER, PICKERING,
APPLE:
HALE AND DORR
BY: WILLIAM F. LEE
60 STATE STREET
BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02109
9
BY: MARK D. SELWYN
950 PAGE MILL ROAD
PALO ALTO, CALIFORNIA
10
11
13
QUINN, EMANUEL, URQUHART,
OLIVER & HEDGES
BY: CHARLES K. VERHOEVEN
50 CALIFORNIA STREET, 22ND FLOOR
SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA 94111
14
BY:
12
FOR THE DEFENDANT:
94304
16
VICTORIA F. MAROULIS
KEVIN P.B. JOHNSON
555 TWIN DOLPHIN DRIVE
SUITE 560
REDWOOD SHORES, CALIFORNIA
17
BY:
15
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
94065
MICHAEL T. ZELLER
WILLIAM C. PRICE
865 SOUTH FIGUEROA STREET
10TH FLOOR
LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90017
1991
1
INDEX OF WITNESSES
2
PLAINTIFF'S
3
BORIS TEKSLER
CROSS-EXAM BY MS. MAROULIS (RES.)
REDIRECT EXAM BY MR. MUELLER
RECROSS-EXAM BY MS. MAROULIS
FURTHER REDIRECT EXAM
4
5
6
JUN WON LEE
BY VIDEOTAPED DEPOSITION
7
8
DONG HOON CHANG
BY VIDEOTAPED DEPOSITION
P.
P.
P.
P.
2006
2009
2019
2022
P. 2023
2025
P. 2026
9
10
TIMOTHY BENNER
BY VIDEOTAPED DEPOSITION
11
12
P. 2028
2029
TIMOTHY SHEPPARD
BY VIDEOTAPED DEPOSITION
P. 2030
TERRY MUSIKA
DIRECT EXAM BY MS. KREVANS
CROSS-EXAM BY MR. PRICE
REDIRECT EXAM BY MS. KREVANS
RECROSS-EXAM BY MR. PRICE
FURTHER REDIRECT EXAM
P.
P.
P.
P.
P.
13
14
15
16
2031
2098
2160
2165
2171
17
18
19
DEFENDANT'S
20
BENJAMIN BEDERSON
DIRECT EXAM BY MR. DEFRANCO
CROSS-EXAM BY MR. JACOBS
REDIRECT EXAM BY MR. DEFRANCO
P. 2228
P. 2254
P. 2269
ADAM BOGUE
DIRECT EXAM BY MR. JOHNSON
CROSS-EXAM BY MR. JACOBS
P. 2274
P. 2300
21
22
23
24
25
2005
1
2
MS. MAROULIS:
IT'S THE ONE WE FILED,
YESTERDAY, YOUR HONOR, AROUND NOON.
3
THE COURT:
OKAY.
4
MS. MAROULIS:
SO BASICALLY THREE PRIOR
5
ARTISTS, DEPOSITION DESIGNATIONS, AND THEN
6
MR. WILLIAMS AND MR. YANG.
7
THE COURT:
OKAY.
SO MR. PALTIAN,
8
MR. ZORN, MR. WILLIAMS, AND THEN MR. YANG, HE'LL BE
9
ON BEFORE?
10
MR. VERHOEVEN:
11
MS. MAROULIS:
YES.
BUT THE THREE OTHER
12
WITNESSES ARE GOING FIRST, BOGUE, FORLINES AND
13
BEDERSON BEFORE THE OTHERS.
14
15
THE COURT:
ORDER THEN.
I'M SORRY.
PALTIAN, ZORN --
MS. MAROULIS:
16
GIVE ME YOUR
NO, YOUR HONOR.
IT'S
17
BOGUE, FORLINES, BEDERSON, PALTIAN, ZORN, WILLIAMS,
18
AND YANG.
19
THE COURT:
OKAY.
20
ALL RIGHT.
MR. RIVERA, WOULD YOU PLEASE
21
THANK YOU.
BRING IN OUR JURY?
22
THE CLERK:
23
(WHEREUPON, THE FOLLOWING PROCEEDINGS
24
25
YES, YOUR HONOR.
WERE HELD IN THE PRESENCE OF THE JURY:)
THE COURT:
ALL RIGHT.
GOOD MORNING AND
2006
1
WELCOME BACK.
2
3
THE TIME IS NOW 9:05.
GO AHEAD, PLEASE, WITH THE CROSS OF
MR. TEKSLER.
4
SIR, YOU ARE STILL UNDER OATH.
5
BORIS TEKSLER,
6
BEING CALLED AS A WITNESS ON BEHALF OF THE
7
PLAINTIFF, HAVING BEEN PREVIOUSLY DULY SWORN, WAS
8
FURTHER EXAMINED AND TESTIFIED AS FOLLOWS:
9
CROSS-EXAMINATION (RESUMED)
10
BY MS. MAROULIS:
11
Q
GOOD MORNING, MR. TEKSLER.
12
A
GOOD MORNING.
13
Q
WE'RE GOING TO CONTINUE WITH THE DISCUSSION OF
14
THE ROYALTIES THAT WE STARTED LAST WEEK.
15
DO YOU REMEMBER THAT?
16
A
I DO.
17
Q
LAST WEEK YOU TESTIFIED THAT NO ONE HAS EVER
18
PAID APPLE A ROYALTY OF $2.02 PER UNIT FOR THE '381
19
PATENT.
20
A
21
THE '381.
22
Q
23
$2.02 FOR THE '163 PATENT; IS THAT CORRECT AS WELL?
24
A
YES, THAT'S CORRECT.
25
Q
NO ONE HAS EVER PAID APPLE A ROYALTY OF $3.10
IS THAT STILL CORRECT?
YES, THAT'S CORRECT.
THERE'S NO LICENSE FOR
AND NO ONE HAS EVER PAID APPLE A ROYALTY OF
2007
1
FOR THE '916 PATENT AT ISSUE; IS THAT CORRECT?
2
A
YES, THAT'S CORRECT.
3
Q
AND NO ONE HAS EVER PAID APPLE A ROYALTY OF
4
$24 DOLLARS PER UNIT FOR ANY OF THE DESIGN PATENTS
5
AT ISSUE IN THIS CASE; IS THAT RIGHT?
6
A
YES, THAT'S CORRECT.
7
Q
FURTHERMORE, NO ONE HAS EVER PAID APPLE A
8
ROYALTY OF $24 A UNIT FOR ALL FOUR DESIGN PATENTS
9
AT ISSUE IN THIS CASE; RIGHT?
10
A
YES, THAT'S CORRECT.
11
Q
AS A LICENSING PROFESSIONAL, SIR, ARE YOU
12
FAMILIAR WITH THE CONCEPT OF MARKING?
13
A
I AM.
14
Q
MARKING IS PUTTING THE PATENT OR REGISTERED
15
TRADE DRESS NUMBER ON YOUR PRODUCT; CORRECT?
16
A
THAT'S ONE INSTANCE, YES.
17
Q
AND THE PURPOSE OF THAT IS TO LET EVERYONE IN
18
THE MARKET KNOW THAT THE PATENTEE HAS RIGHTS TO A
19
PARTICULAR PATENT; RIGHT?
20
A
YES, I BELIEVE THAT'S CORRECT.
21
Q
AND IT IS CORRECT, SIR, THAT APPLE DOES NOT
22
MARK ITS IPHONES; RIGHT?
23
A
YES, I BELIEVE THAT'S CORRECT.
24
Q
IT'S ALSO CORRECT THAT APPLE DOES NOT MARK ITS
25
IPADS; IS THAT RIGHT?
2008
1
A
THAT'S CORRECT.
2
Q
ISN'T IT CORRECT, SIR, THAT PRIOR TO THE
3
FILING OF THIS LAWSUIT, APPLE NEVER TOLD SAMSUNG
4
THAT IT WAS INFRINGING SPECIFIC DESIGN PATENTS BY
5
NUMBER?
6
A
7
PATENTS OF OURS, BUT WE DIDN'T ALLOCATE THOSE
8
NUMBERS TO THEM, THAT'S CORRECT.
WE TOLD THEM THAT THEY INFRINGED DESIGN
9
AS A MATTER OF FACT, SEVERAL OF THOSE
10
PATENTS HADN'T YET ISSUED.
11
Q
12
CORRECT THAT APPLE NEVER SPECIFIED ANY DESIGN
13
PATENTS TO SAMSUNG THAT IT ALLEGES IN THIS CASE
14
PRIOR TO THE LAWSUIT?
15
A
16
SAYING?
17
Q
YES, MR. TEKSLER.
18
A
YES, I AGREE.
19
20
21
MR. TEKSLER, PLEASE ANSWER MY QUESTION.
ANY ENUMERATED NUMBER?
MS. MAROULIS:
IS IT
IS THAT WHAT YOU'RE
OKAY.
I DON'T HAVE ANY
FURTHER QUESTIONS FOR YOU AT THIS TIME.
THE COURT:
22
MR. MUELLER:
24
THE COURT:
25
MR. MUELLER:
THE TIME IS NOW 9:07.
IS THERE ANY REDIRECT?
23
OKAY.
PLEASE, YOUR HONOR.
OKAY.
GO AHEAD, PLEASE.
MAY I PROCEED, YOUR HONOR?
2009
1
THE COURT:
2
PLEASE, GO AHEAD.
REDIRECT EXAMINATION
3
BY MR. MUELLER:
4
Q
5
MS. MAROULIS ASKED YOU SOME QUESTIONS A MOMENT AGO
6
WITH RESPECT TO LICENSING OF APPLE'S PATENTS.
JUST A FEW QUESTIONS FOR YOU.
7
FIRST,
DO YOU HAVE THOSE PATENTS IN MIND?
8
A
I DO.
9
Q
THE '381, THE '163?
10
A
YES.
11
Q
THE '916?
12
A
YES.
13
Q
AND THE DESIGN PATENTS.
14
A
CORRECT.
15
Q
NOW, LET'S BE CLEAR.
16
OF THOSE PATENTS ON A STANDALONE BASIS AS
17
INDIVIDUAL PATENTS?
18
A
HAS APPLE LICENSED ANY
NO.
19
MS. MAROULIS:
20
THE COURT:
21
THE WITNESS:
OBJECTION.
LEADING.
OVERRULED.
SORRY.
NO, IT'S NOT OUR
22
CUSTOMARY PRACTICE TO ENUMERATE SPECIFIC DESIGN
23
PATENTS, OR SPECIFIC PATENT NUMBERS.
24
25
IN GENERAL, YOU COME UP WITH A PRETTY
BROAD CATEGORY OF PATENTS IN A CROSS-LICENSE.
THAT
2010
1
WAY BOTH PARTIES KNOW THAT THEY HAVE SOME PEACE.
2
BY MR. MUELLER:
3
Q
4
THE JURY HOW APPLE TREATS DIFFERENT CATEGORIES
5
WITHIN ITS PATENT PORTFOLIO.
NOW, MR. TEKSLER, LAST WEEK YOU EXPLAINED TO
6
7
CAN YOU REMIND US, WHICH CATEGORY DO
THESE PATENTS FALL INTO?
8
9
MS. MAROULIS:
OBJECTION.
BEYOND THE
SCOPE OF CROSS.
10
MR. MUELLER:
YOUR HONOR, THESE ARE
11
EXACTLY THE PATENTS THAT MS. MAROULIS JUST ASKED
12
ABOUT.
13
THE COURT:
14
GO AHEAD.
15
OVERRULED.
THE WITNESS:
SO ALL THESE PATENTS ARE IN
16
APPLE'S UNIQUE USER EXPERIENCE AND NOT ONES THAT WE
17
WOULD LICENSE.
18
BY MR. MUELLER:
19
Q
20
ABOUT THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES IN WHICH APPLE HAS
21
LICENSED ITS DESIGN PATENTS.
22
ASKED LAST FRIDAY.
NOW, MS. MAROULIS ASKED YOU SOME QUESTIONS
23
24
25
THOSE WERE QUESTIONS
DO YOU RECALL THAT?
A
I DO.
MS. MAROULIS:
OBJECTION.
ARGUMENTATIVE.
2011
1
THE COURT:
OVERRULED.
2
BY MR. MUELLER:
3
Q
4
APPLE'S LICENSE WITH MICROSOFT?
5
A
I AM.
6
Q
DOES THAT LICENSE COVER APPLE'S DESIGN
7
PATENTS?
8
A
IT DOES.
9
Q
CAN YOU EXPLAIN TO THE JURY THE FORM OF THE
NOW, MR. TEKSLER, ARE YOU FAMILIAR WITH
10
LICENSE GRANT?
11
A
12
DOES COVER THE DESIGN PATENTS.
13
SURE.
SO APPLE AND MICROSOFT'S CROSS-LICENSE
HOWEVER, WE TOOK SPECIAL PROHIBITIONS FOR
14
BOTH PARTIES SO THAT THERE'S WHAT I TERM AN
15
ANTI-CLONING PROVISION IN THE AGREEMENT SO THAT WE
16
WOULDN'T COPY EACH OTHER'S PRODUCTS.
17
AND SO EVEN THOUGH THERE'S PEACE BETWEEN
18
THE COMPANIES WITH RESPECT TO THE PATENTS AS A
19
WHOLE, THERE'S A CLEAR ACKNOWLEDGMENT THAT THERE'S
20
NO COPYING WITH THIS ANTI-CLONING PROVISION.
21
Q
22
WERE NOT GIVEN TO MICROSOFT WITH RESPECT TO THESE
23
DESIGN PATENTS?
24
25
AND MR. TEKSLER, TO BE VERY CLEAR, WHAT RIGHTS
MS. MAROULIS:
OBJECTION.
BEYOND THE SCOPE OF CROSS.
LEADING,
2050
1
WHAT HAVE YOU DEPICTED ON THIS SLIDE,
2
MR. MUSIKA?
3
A
4
WHAT I WAS JUST BRIEFLY TRYING TO EXPLAIN.
I THINK THIS IS GOING TO HELP SHOW AND EXPLAIN
5
I'VE GOT 22 PHONES AT THE TOP, AND THINK
6
OF THESE AS EITHER PHONES OR TABLETS, IT DOESN'T
7
MATTER.
8
UNITS TO TRY AND KEEP US ORIENTED ON THE 22 MILLION
9
TOTAL UNITS.
BUT EACH ONE OF THOSE REPRESENTS A MILLION
10
AND SO AS WE JUST WENT THROUGH, I HAVE
11
THREE FORMS OF DAMAGE.
12
EACH ONE OF THOSE 22 MILLION PHONES, HAS TO GO IN
13
ONE OF THOSE CATEGORIES, BUT NOT TWO CATEGORIES.
14
IF WE PUT IT IN TWO CATEGORIES, THEN WE'RE GOING TO
15
END UP WITH DOUBLE COUNTING.
16
Q
17
UNDERSTANDING THIS IS A SIMPLIFICATION, WALK US
18
THROUGH THE ALLOCATION THAT YOU MADE.
19
A
20
FIRST -- I THINK THE NEXT SLIDE IS GOING TO SHOW
21
THE AMOUNT OF 17 MILLION UNITS SHOULD SLIDE DOWN,
22
AND I CALCULATED THEM AS SAMSUNG'S PROFITS.
23
THE UNJUST GAIN.
24
FOR APPROXIMATELY 17 MILLION OF THE TOTAL 22
25
MILLION.
OKAY.
EACH ONE OF THOSE PHONES,
CAN YOU JUST WALK US THROUGH,
WELL, THE ALLOCATION THAT I MADE WAS I, I
THAT'S
SO I'M USING THAT FORM OF DAMAGES
2051
1
Q
OKAY.
HOW MANY OF THE 5 MILLION LEFT DID YOU
2
PUT IN THE APPLE LOST PROFITS DAMAGES CATEGORY?
3
A
4
WE SHOULD HAVE TWO OF THOSE SLIDE DOWN, AND 2
5
MILLION, APPROXIMATELY, COME DOWN THERE.
I PUT TWO INTO THE LOST PROFITS CATEGORY, SO
6
AND THAT, OF COURSE, LEAVES THE 3
7
MILLION, AND YOU CAN OF COURSE GUESS WHERE THOSE
8
GO, DOWN TO THE REASONABLE ROYALTY.
9
AND WE CAN SEE VERY CLEARLY THAT NO
10
INDIVIDUAL PRODUCT HAS HAD MORE THAN ONE DAMAGE
11
CALCULATED ON IT.
12
Q
OKAY.
13
THAT LOOKED EASY.
CAN YOU DESCRIBE FOR THE JURY THE ACTUAL
14
AMOUNT OF EFFORT THAT IT TOOK TO MAKE THESE
15
ALLOCATIONS AND THEN MAKE THOSE ONE, ONE PHONE BY
16
ONE TABLET DAMAGES CALCULATIONS THAT YOU MADE.
17
A
18
A DESK WITH A CALCULATOR DOING 22 MILLION
19
CALCULATIONS.
IT -- I CAN ASSURE YOU, IT'S NOT ME SITTING AT
20
IN FACT, BECAUSE OF THE VARIOUS
21
COMBINATIONS, THERE ARE LITERALLY HUNDREDS OF
22
MILLIONS OF CALCULATIONS, AND SO THE ONLY WAY,
23
PRACTICALLY, TO DO THIS IS TO WRITE A COMPUTER
24
PROGRAM.
25
AND SO OVER THE LAST YEAR AND A HALF TO
2052
1
TWO YEARS, I HAVE HAD A TEAM OF 20 PEOPLE,
2
ECONOMISTS, PROGRAMMERS, STATISTICIANS AND C.P.A.'S
3
DEVELOPING A MODEL THAT IS DYNAMIC ENOUGH TO TAKE
4
IN ALL 22 MILLION AND MAKE CHANGES AND ADJUSTMENTS,
5
SINCE THIS PROCESS WENT ON FOR A YEAR AND A HALF,
6
AS NEW PRODUCTS CAME IN AND WENT OUT.
7
AND ABOUT 7,000 TOTAL PROFESSIONAL HOURS
8
WERE DEDICATED TOWARDS THE CREATION AND OPERATION
9
OF THAT COMPUTER MODEL.
10
Q
THAT SOUNDS EXPENSIVE.
WAS IT EXPENSIVE?
11
A
IT WAS VERY EXPENSIVE.
12
Q
WHAT DID IT COST TOTAL FOR YOUR TEAM OF 23
13
PEOPLE?
14
A
15
THAT 7,000 HOURS, WAS APPROXIMATELY $1,750,000.
16
Q
17
TALKED ABOUT, THE SAMSUNG PROFIT CATEGORY.
20 PEOPLE, OVER MORE THAN A YEAR AND A HALF,
OKAY.
LET'S GO BACK TO THE FIRST CATEGORY YOU
18
ONCE YOU HAD ALLOCATED 17 MILLION PHONES
19
AND TABLETS TOTAL INTO THAT CATEGORY, WHAT WAS THE
20
NEXT STEP IN DETERMINING THE DAMAGES FOR THOSE 17
21
MILLION DEVICES?
22
A
23
CALCULATIONS.
24
KNOW THE UNITS, BUT HOW MUCH DID SAMSUNG ACTUALLY
25
MAKE ON THOSE 17 MILLION?
WELL, IT'S, IT'S MAKING THE ACTUAL
IT'S FIGURING OUT HOW MUCH -- WE NOW
2053
1
Q
OKAY.
2
SHOWING $2.241 BILLION HERE.
3
IF WE COULD SEE THE NEXT SLIDE.
WE'RE
CAN YOU EXPLAIN TO THE JURY HOW YOU CAME
4
UP WITH THAT NUMBER IN CONCEPT?
5
A
6
AGAIN, AND IT'S -- IT'S FIGURING OUT HOW MUCH DID
7
SAMSUNG ACTUALLY MAKE IN PROFIT ON EACH ONE OF
8
THOSE UNITS, AS SIMPLISTICALLY MULTIPLICATION.
9
IT'S THE UNITS TIMES THE PROFITS AND THAT GETS YOU
IN CONCEPT, KEEP IN MIND THE 17 MILLION UNITS,
10
TO $2.2 BILLION.
11
Q
12
USED FOR THE PURPOSES OF MAKING THESE CALCULATIONS?
13
A
14
NUMBERS.
15
THESE ARE NUMBERS THAT COME DIRECTLY FROM SAMSUNG'S
16
FINANCIAL RECORDS.
17
Q
WHAT WAS THE SOURCE OF THE INFORMATION YOU
THESE NUMBERS ARE, IN THIS CASE ARE SAMSUNG'S
OKAY.
18
WHEN I'M TALKING ABOUT SAMSUNG'S PROFIT,
COULD WE SEE SLIDE 34B.15.
STARTING HERE -- I KNOW YOU HAVE A SERIES
19
OF SLIDES HERE, MR. MUSIKA.
20
THROUGH THE NATURE OF THE CALCULATION YOU DID TO
21
ARRIVE AT THE $2.24 BILLION PROFIT NUMBER FOR THE
22
$17 MILLION PHONES -- 17 MILLION PHONES?
23
A
24
AGAIN -- PARDON ME -- AND HOPEFULLY WE CAN REMEMBER
25
THAT WAS THE TOTAL OF THE ACCUSED SALES.
YES.
CAN YOU WALK US
WELL, THERE'S THE $8.1 BILLION NUMBER
2054
1
2
BUT KEEPING IN MIND, I'M CALCULATING
THIS, THIS DAMAGE ONLY ON SAMSUNG'S PORTION.
3
SO THE FIRST THING I DO IS I HAVE TO
4
REDUCE THAT NUMBER FOR THE UNITS THAT, THAT OTHER 5
5
MILLION UNITS THAT WENT TO OTHER FORMS OF DAMAGE.
6
SO THAT'S THE FIRST DEDUCTION.
7
NEXT SLIDE.
8
I THINK THAT'S THE
AND I DEDUCT 1.749 BILLION BECAUSE I'M
9
GOING TO CALCULATE DAMAGES ON A REASONABLE ROYALTY
10
TO LOST PROFITS, AND THAT LEAVES ME $6,411,000,000.
11
Q
AND WHAT WAS THE NEXT STEP?
12
A
THE NEXT STEP IS WHAT WE ALL -- REGARDLESS OF
13
WHAT BUSINESS WE'RE IN, ALL OF US INCUR THE SAME
14
THING.
15
WE HAVE EXPENSES.
16
SAMSUNG INCURRED EXPENSES TO GENERATE THAT
17
6,411,000,000, SO I HAD TO IDENTIFY HOW MUCH DID IT
18
COST SAMSUNG TO EARN OR GENERATE THAT
19
6,411,000,000.
20
Q
OKAY.
21
A
AND THERE YOU SEE -- THERE YOU SEE THE COST OF
22
GOODS SOLD, HOW MUCH DID IT COST, WHAT ARE THE
23
DIRECTLY ATTRIBUTABLE COSTS THAT SAMSUNG INCURRED,
24
AND THAT'S 4,170,000,000.
25
WE HAVE REVENUE BECAUSE WE MAKE A SALE, AND
NOBODY JUST GIVES US MONEY.
AND
SO LET'S SEE THE NEXT SLIDE.
IF I SUBTRACT THAT FROM THAT PRIOR
2055
1
NUMBER, THAT GETS US DOWN TO THE BOTTOM,
2
$2,241,000,000.
3
Q
4
OF THE DIFFERENT PRODUCTS ACCUSED OF VIOLATING ONE
5
OF APPLE'S DESIGN OR TRADE DRESS PATENT RIGHTS?
6
A
YES.
7
Q
COULD WE SEE SLIDE 34B.19?
OKAY.
8
9
HAVE YOU DONE THIS CALCULATION FOR EACH
WHAT IS DEPICTED HERE, MR. MUSIKA?
A
THIS IS JUST A, AN ADDITIONAL SLIDE TO HELP
10
THE COURT SEE THAT NOT ONLY DID I DO IT ON AN
11
INDIVIDUAL TABLET-BY-TABLET,
12
SMARTPHONE-BY-SMARTPHONE BASIS, BUT THOSE ARE BY
13
MODEL, TOO.
14
SO HERE IS THAT SAMSUNG'S PROFITS
15
DIVIDED, OR SHOWN BY MODEL, BOTH FOR TABLETS AND
16
SMARTPHONES.
17
Q
18
IN THIS CASE OF WHAT IT SAYS ARE ITS PROFITS ON
19
THIS SAME GROUP OF 17 MILLION DEVICES?
20
A
21
I'VE JUST GIVEN YOU IS SAMSUNG'S NUMBER, TOO.
22
OKAY.
HAS SAMSUNG ALSO PROVIDED A CALCULATION
WELL, NOT TO CONFUSE ANYONE.
MY NUMBER THAT
BUT I DEDUCTED CERTAIN COSTS AND SAMSUNG
23
WOULD -- WOULD AND HAS SAID THAT THEY'VE INCURRED
24
ADDITIONAL COSTS THAT SHOULD BE SUBTRACTED.
25
SO THERE'S NO DISPUTE ABOUT THE NUMBERS
2056
1
THAT I'M USING.
IT'S JUST THAT THERE'S A DISPUTE
2
ABOUT HOW MUCH -- HOW MANY COSTS SHOULD BE INCLUDED
3
IN THE CALCULATION.
4
Q
COULD WE SEE PDX 34B.20.
5
WHAT HAVE YOU SHOWN ON THIS SLIDE,
6
MR. MUSIKA?
7
A
8
THREE NUMBERS.
9
NUMBER, OR THE OLD NUMBER WE KNOW, THE 8.1 BILLION
10
THERE'S NO MATH IN THIS SLIDE.
TOTAL REVENUE.
11
THERE'S JUST
THE FIRST NUMBER IS THE FAVORITE
SO THAT'S THE REVENUE AT ISSUE.
THE MIDDLE NUMBER IS MY NUMBER OF WHAT
12
THE UNJUST GAIN IS.
13
NUMBER.
14
THAT'S THE SAME $2.2 BILLION
BUT THE NUMBER ON THE RIGHT IS ANOTHER
15
SAMSUNG CALCULATION WHICH TAKES MY 2.2 BILLION AND
16
TAKES IT DOWN TO $1,086,000,000.
17
Q
18
SAME NUMBERS FROM SAMSUNG'S RECORDS, WHAT IS THE
19
REASON FOR THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN YOUR CALCULATION
20
OF TOTAL PROFITS ON THESE 17 MILLION PHONES AND
21
SAMSUNG'S CALCULATION OF TOTAL PROFITS ON THESE 17
22
MILLION PHONE?
23
A
24
IT'S REAL SIMPLE.
25
WHICH ARE DIRECTLY ATTRIBUTABLE.
AND WHAT IS -- SINCE YOU BOTH STARTED WITH THE
WE'RE GOING TO SEE IT IN JUST A SECOND, BUT
KEEP IN MIND I DEDUCTED COSTS
2057
1
SAMSUNG DEDUCTED THOSE COSTS AS WELL, BUT
2
THEY DEDUCTED ADDITIONAL COSTS WHICH I DID NOT
3
DEDUCT, AND WE'LL LOOK AT THOSE PRESENTLY.
4
Q
5
IN YOUR BINDER.
6
IDENTIFYING WHAT EXHIBIT 28 IS.
7
A
8
PREPARED USING SAMSUNG'S RECORDS, TRANSLATED
9
RECORDS, FOR SEC AND I USED IT FOR PURPOSES OF
OKAY.
WHY DON'T WE LOOK AT EXHIBIT 28.
IT'S
AND COULD WE START SIMPLY BY YOU
EXHIBIT 28 IS A -- THIS IS A SCHEDULE THAT I
10
LOOKING AT THE TYPES OF COSTS -- THIS WILL LIST ALL
11
THEIR COSTS FROM TOP TO BOTTOM, AND WE'LL SEE THE
12
KIND OF COSTS I DEDUCTED AND THE ADDITIONAL COSTS
13
THAT SAMSUNG DEDUCTED.
14
MS. KREVANS:
15
THE ADMISSION OF EXHIBIT PX 28.
16
MR. PRICE:
NO OBJECTION.
17
THE COURT:
ALL RIGHT.
18
(WHEREUPON, PLAINTIFF'S EXHIBIT NUMBER
19
28, HAVING BEEN PREVIOUSLY MARKED FOR
20
IDENTIFICATION, WAS ADMITTED INTO
21
EVIDENCE.)
OKAY.
22
Q
24
SOURCE OF THESE NUMBERS?
25
A
IT'S ADMITTED.
BY MS. KREVANS:
23
YOUR HONOR, WE MOVE
YOU SAY YOU PREPARED THIS.
SAMSUNG RECORDS.
WHAT WAS THE
2058
1
Q
DID YOU CHANGE THE NUMBERS IN ANY WAY WHEN YOU
2
PREPARED THIS SCHEDULE?
3
A
4
THEY'RE NOT THE NUMBERS.
5
THE OVERALL ENTITY.
6
NON-ACCUSED ITEMS.
THE NUMBERS ARE -- THEY'RE IMPORTANT, BUT
7
THEY'RE THE NUMBERS FOR
SO IT HAS OTHER SALES OF
MY FOCUS IS REALLY MORE ON TERMS OF THE
8
TYPES OF ACCOUNTS, BUT I DIDN'T CHANGE THIS.
THIS
9
COMES DIRECTLY -- THIS IS THE TYPE OF ACCOUNTS AND
10
THE NUMBERS COME DIRECTLY FROM SAMSUNG.
11
Q
12
MR. LEE, THE TOP PORTION OF THIS DOWN THROUGH LINE,
13
GROSS SALES PROFIT PERCENTAGE.
OKAY.
14
COULD WE JUST MAKE A LITTLE LARGER,
WHAT'S DEPICTED HERE, MR. MUSIKA?
15
A
SAMSUNG'S RECORDS ARE, ARE THE SAME AS, IN
16
MANY OTHER SOPHISTICATED, SAME AS APPLE'S.
17
PREPARED BASICALLY IN THE SAME FORMAT.
18
THEY'RE
AND THE BASIC FORMAT OF A FINANCIAL
19
STATEMENT, OR A PROFIT AND LOSS STATEMENT, IS NO
20
DIFFERENT THAN OUR PERSONAL PROFIT AND LOSS
21
STATEMENTS.
22
WE START AT THE TOP WITH HOW MUCH DID WE
23
EARN, WHAT'S THE REVENUE?
24
EXPENSES.
25
AND THEN WE DEDUCT
STARTING AT THE TOP, THOSE EXPENSES ARE
2059
1
DIRECTLY ATTRIBUTABLE.
2
GET TO WHERE PEOPLE USUALLY REFER TO IT, THE BOTTOM
3
LINE, THOSE COSTS THAT ARE INCLUDED BECOME LESS AND
4
LESS SPECIFICALLY ASSOCIATED WITH THE REVENUE.
5
AS YOU MOVE DOWN AND YOU
SO HERE WE SEE REVENUE, QUANTITY AT THE
6
TOP, AND THEN SALES IN TERMS OF TOTAL DOLLARS.
7
Q
8
MINUTES AGO, WHERE IT SAYS SALES $30 BILLION, YOU
9
DIDN'T USE ALL 30 BILLION OF THOSE DOLLARS IN YOUR
AND I TAKE IT FROM WHAT YOU SAID A COUPLE
10
CALCULATIONS?
11
A
12
MANUFACTURING ENTITY THAT HAS SALES OF OTHER ITEMS
13
IN THERE, SO I'VE ALREADY PULLED MY -- MY 8
14
BILLION, OR SAMSUNG'S 8 BILLION IS IN THAT $30
15
BILLION NUMBER IN THERE, BUT THERE ARE OTHER THINGS
16
IN THERE AND WE SHOULDN'T BE FOCUSSED ON THOSE
17
NUMBERS.
18
Q
19
EXHIBIT 28 THAT WE'RE LOOKING AT ON THE SCREEN
20
RIGHT NOW, THERE ARE TWO LINES THAT SAY "GROSS
21
SALES PROFIT" AND "GROSS SALES PROFIT PERCENTAGE."
22
NO.
OKAY.
AGAIN, THIS IS THEIR NUMBERS FROM THE SEC
YOU SEE AT THE BOTTOM PORTION OF THIS
WHAT ARE THOSE NUMBERS?
23
A
STANDARD ACCOUNTING TERMINOLOGY.
SALES MINUS
24
COST OF GOODS SOLD, THAT'S -- C.O.G.S. STANDS FOR
25
COST OF GOODS SOLD, AND THOSE ARE COSTS WHICH ARE
2060
1
DIRECTLY ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE PRODUCTION AND/OR SALE
2
OF THE ACCUSED DEVICES.
3
AND THIS IS -- AGAIN, THIS ISN'T MY
4
CONSTRUCTION.
5
ACCOUNTING PRINCIPALS AND THIS IS DIRECTLY FROM
6
THEIR STATEMENTS.
7
THIS IS REALLY GENERALLY ACCEPTED
AND THAT GETS US, IF WE DEDUCT THE COST
8
OF GOODS SOLD FROM THE SALES, WE GET A GROSS PROFIT
9
NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE.
10
Q
AND WHAT'S THE GROSS PROFIT PERCENTAGE?
11
A
GROSS PROFIT PERCENTAGE IS, IN THIS STATEMENT
12
IS 39.2 PERCENT.
13
Q
14
YOU FOUND IN SAMSUNG'S FINANCIAL RECORDS FOR THE $8
15
BILLION IN SALES OF THE ACCUSED PRODUCTS IN THE
16
UNITED STATES?
17
A
18
LOWER GROSS PROFIT PERCENTAGE.
19
RECOLLECTION, THE OVERALL GROSS PROFIT PERCENTAGE
20
ON JUST THE ACCUSED PRODUCTS WAS APPROXIMATELY 35.5
21
PERCENT.
22
Q
23
WE MOVE DOWN THIS SAME PAGE OF EXHIBIT 28, WE'RE
24
GOING TO SEE SOME OTHER KINDS OF EXPENSES.
25
A
WHAT WAS THE AVERAGE GROSS PROFIT AMOUNT THAT
ALL RIGHT.
OKAY.
YES.
THE ACCUSED PRODUCTS HAVE SLIGHTLY
PER MY
YOU SAID A COUPLE MINUTES AGO THAT IF
2061
1
Q
2
APPROPRIATE TO BE DEDUCTED IN CALCULATING SAMSUNG'S
3
TOTAL PROFITS FOR PURPOSES OF DAMAGES IN THIS CASE?
4
A
5
EXPENSES.
6
THEY WERE INCURRED.
7
DO YOU BELIEVE THAT THOSE OTHER EXPENSES ARE
FIRST OF ALL, SAMSUNG DEDUCTS ALL THOSE OTHER
THEY WERE INCURRED.
I'M NOT DISPUTING
BUT I DO NOT THINK IT IS APPROPRIATE TO
8
DEDUCT THOSE TO GET TO THE PROFIT NUMBER WHICH
9
WOULD REWARD APPLE FOR SAMSUNG'S UNJUST ENRICHMENT.
10
SO REALLY ALL THE EXPENSES BELOW THERE
11
ARE REALLY THE DISAGREEMENT.
12
Q
13
THOSE OTHER EXPENSES, ARE NOT PROPERLY DEDUCTED IN
14
CALCULATING SAMSUNG'S PROFITS?
15
A
I HAVE TWO VERY SPECIFIC REASONS.
16
Q
WHAT ARE THEY?
17
A
ONE REASON IS THAT THOSE COSTS, BY THEIR VERY
18
NATURE AND HOW THEY'VE BEEN PUT ON THIS FINANCIAL
19
STATEMENT, I KNOW, AS A C.P.A., THAT THEY ARE LESS
20
AND LESS DIRECTLY ASSOCIATED WITH THE PRODUCT AT
21
HAND.
22
REPRESENTATION.
23
AND WHY DO YOU THINK THAT THOSE EXPENSES,
SO I KNOW THAT BASED ON SAMSUNG'S OWN
SECONDLY, WHEN I TRIED TO INVESTIGATE HOW
24
THEY WOULD PERHAPS TRY TO ALLOCATE THESE -- AND
25
WHEN I SAY "TRY," DON'T MEAN THAT IN A NEGATIVE
2062
1
WAY, BUT IF YOU HAD A NON-DIRECT COST, THE ONLY WAY
2
TO ASSIGN IT IS YOU HAVE TO DETERMINE SOME FORM OF
3
ALLOCATION, AND WHEN I LOOK FOR THE ALLOCATION
4
BASIS, THE RECORDS WERE UNRELIABLE.
5
SO FOR THOSE TWO PRIMARY REASONS, NO, I
6
DID NOT INCLUDE THEM.
7
Q
8
SAMSUNG'S ACTUAL EXPENSE CATEGORIES, OF SOMETHING
9
THAT SAMSUNG INCLUDED IN ITS CALCULATION WHICH YOU
10
DID NOT INCLUDE AND EXPLAIN WHY YOU THOUGHT IT WAS
11
INAPPROPRIATE.
12
A
YES.
13
Q
PLEASE.
14
A
R&D IS A GOOD EXAMPLE.
15
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, AND CERTAINLY SAMSUNG
16
ENGAGES IN RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, AS DOES APPLE.
OKAY.
17
CAN YOU GIVE US AN EXAMPLE, FROM
MAY I?
R&D STANDS FOR
FROM AN ACCOUNTING STANDPOINT, IT'S
18
CALLED MATCHING.
WE WANT TO MATCH UP THE EXPENSES
19
WITH THE REVENUE.
20
EXPENSES FOR PRODUCT A AND SUBTRACT THEM FROM
21
PRODUCT B.
WE DON'T WANT TO MATCH UP THE
22
AND I KNOW, AGAIN, BASED ON MY OWN
23
ACCOUNTING EXPERIENCE, THAT THE RESEARCH AND
24
DEVELOPMENT COSTS, WHICH ARE INCURRED IN THE
25
CURRENT TIME PERIOD, RELATE TO FUTURE EVENTS, OR
2063
1
FUTURE PRODUCTS, NOT TO THE CURRENT PRODUCTS.
2
AND SO, AGAIN, FOR ANOTHER REASON THERE,
3
IT IS A COST THAT'S NOT A COST THAT'S ASSOCIATED
4
WITH THESE ACCUSED PRODUCTS.
5
Q
6
YOU SAID YOU THOUGHT IT WAS INAPPROPRIATE TO
7
INCLUDE THESE OTHER CATEGORIES, AND THAT WAS THAT
8
YOU FOUND THE INFORMATION IN SOME WAYS TO BE
9
UNRELIABLE.
OKAY.
LET'S TURN TO THE SECOND REASON THAT
10
A
YES, I DID.
11
Q
WHAT LED TO THAT CONCLUSION?
12
A
AS AN AUDITOR FOR THAT FIRST 10, 12 YEARS OF
13
MY LIFE, AND REALLY DOING INVESTIGATIONS
14
AFTERWARDS, WE AS AUDITORS ARE TAUGHT TO, TO APPLY
15
SOMETHING CALLED PROFESSIONAL SKEPTICISM, EXERCISE
16
OUR PROFESSIONAL JUDGMENT.
17
FROM OUR CLIENTS OR FROM PARTIES THAT ARE PRODUCING
18
FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND SAY, THAT MUST BE RIGHT.
19
WE GIVE IT -- IN SORT OF LAYMAN'S TERMS,
WE SIMPLY DON'T TAKE
20
WE GIVE IT A SMELL TEST AND SAY, DOES THIS MAKE
21
SENSE?
22
CERTAIN RED FLAGS?
AND IN AUDIT LINGO, AGAIN, ARE THERE
23
AND I ENCOUNTERED A NUMBER OF RED FLAGS
24
WITH SAMSUNG'S DATA BELOW THE GROSS PROFIT LINE.
25
Q
OKAY.
COULD WE LOOK AT PDX 34B.23, PLEASE.
2064
1
WHAT IS SET OUT IN YOUR SLIDE 23,
2
MR. MUSIKA?
3
A
4
AS A TEACHER, I DON'T LIKE PEOPLE READING AHEAD,
5
BUT -- GOOD.
6
Q
THANK YOU, MR. LEE.
7
A
SO, YES, THERE ARE FOUR RED FLAGS, AS YOU SAW.
WELL, I WAS GOING TO DO THIS PIECE BY PIECE.
8
9
IT WAS TAKEN AWAY, BUT THE FIRST ONE IS,
IS THE INFORMATION THAT I'M PRESENTED WITH, DOES
10
THAT TIE TO SOME RELIABLE SOURCE?
SOME OTHER
11
SOURCE, AN AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENT, A TAX
12
RETURN, SOMETHING ELSE THAT I KNOW SOMEBODY ELSE IS
13
LOOKING OVER THE COMPANY'S SHOULDER?
14
Q
15
ISSUE?
16
A
17
TIE IT.
18
RECONCILE OR TIE IT, EITHER.
19
THAT LEVEL OF COMFORT.
20
Q
WHAT WAS THE SECOND RED FLAG YOU LOOKED FOR?
21
A
THE SECOND ONE IS, IS THIS INFORMATION THAT'S
22
USED TO RUN THE BUSINESS?
23
COURSE," THIS IS INFORMATION THEY USE EVERY DAY.
24
THIS ISN'T SOMETHING THAT'S PRODUCED FOR A SPECIAL
25
PURPOSE.
AND WHAT DID YOU FIND WHEN YOU LOOKED AT THAT
I'M NOT SAYING IT DIDN'T TIE, BUT NOBODY DID
I COULDN'T TIE IT, AND SAMSUNG DIDN'T
SO I WAS LACKING WITH
WHEN WE SAY "ORDINARY
2080
1
COME FIVE YEARS," AND THAT CIRCLE -- NUMBER ONE,
2
THE APPLE IPHONE, THAT'S -- THAT'S THEIR DOCUMENT,
3
I DIDN'T CIRCLE THAT.
4
DOCUMENT.
5
IPHONE AS SOMETHING THAT'S GOING TO SHAPE THE NEXT
6
FIVE YEARS.
7
Q
8
2007?
9
A
2007, YES.
10
Q
OKAY.
11
DOCUMENT.
12
A
I'M THERE.
13
Q
OKAY.
14
DEPICTING?
15
A
16
SO WHAT EFFECT THE IPHONE IS EXPECTED TO HAVE.
17
Q
AND, AGAIN, IS THIS FROM SEPTEMBER 2007?
18
A
THIS ENTIRE DOCUMENT IS FROM THAT TIME PERIOD,
19
YES.
20
Q
21
THIS THREE-PAGE SECTION OF EXHIBIT 34 AND TELLS US
22
WHAT IS INDICATED ON THIS PAGE THAT YOU TOOK INTO
23
ACCOUNT IN YOUR OPINION?
24
A
25
TOP BOX, THAT'S CORRECT, IT SAYS "FACTORS THAT
I HAVEN'T CHANGED THIS
SO SAMSUNG HAS IDENTIFIED THE APPLE
AND THE DATE OF THIS DOCUMENT WAS SEPTEMBER
COULD YOU TURN TO PAGE 37 OF THIS
AND LET ME KNOW AGAIN WHEN YOU'RE THERE.
WHAT IS THIS PORTION OF EXHIBIT 34
LISTED AT THE TOP IS "IPHONE EFFECT ANALYSIS,"
OKAY.
YES.
COULD YOU TURN TO THE SECOND PAGE OF
THE BOX THAT'S SORT OF AT THE RIGHT, THE
2081
1
COULD MAKE IPHONE A SUCCESS."
2
AND THEN THE FIRST BULLET UNDER THAT IS
3
"EASE AND INTUITIVE U/I," USER INTERFACE, "THAT
4
COVERS ALL USER CLASSES, INCLUDING MALE, FEMALE,
5
OLD AND YOUNG," AND THEN THE FIRST BULLET,
6
"BEAUTIFUL DESIGN."
7
Q
8
DOCUMENT EFFECT THE DEMAND FOR THE IPHONE?
9
A
AND HOW DID THOSE, THESE PORTIONS OF THE
WELL, THE FOCUS WAS ON IPHONE AND THE
10
IDENTIFICATION BY SAMSUNG OF IPHONE AS BEING A
11
DRIVER IN THE MARKETPLACE, SO OBVIOUSLY THAT'S
12
REPRESENTATIVE OF DEMAND FOR THE IPHONE, AND
13
IDENTIFYING BEAUTIFUL DESIGN AS BEING FURTHER -- OR
14
EVIDENCE OF, OF DEMAND FOR DESIGN.
15
Q
16
PLEASE, MR. MUSIKA.
17
A
I'M THERE.
18
Q
WHAT IS -- STRIKE THAT.
COULD YOU TURN TO EXHIBIT 194 IN YOUR BINDER,
IS EXHIBIT 194 A DOCUMENT THAT YOU
19
20
CONSIDERED AND RELIED UPON IN FORMING YOUR OPINIONS
21
ABOUT DEMAND FOR THE IPHONE?
22
A
23
24
25
YES.
MS. KREVANS:
YOUR HONOR, WE MOVE THE
ADMISSION OF EXHIBIT 194.
MR. PRICE:
SAME OBJECTIONS, YOUR HONOR.
2082
1
FOUNDATION.
2
3
MS. KREVANS:
AGAIN, YOUR HONOR, WE'VE
LAID THE FOUNDATION AND IT'S A SAMSUNG ADMISSION.
4
THE COURT:
5
(WHEREUPON, PLAINTIFF'S EXHIBIT NUMBER
6
194, HAVING BEEN PREVIOUSLY MARKED FOR
7
IDENTIFICATION, WAS ADMITTED INTO
8
EVIDENCE.)
9
IT'S ADMITTED.
BY MS. KREVANS:
10
Q
WHAT IS EXHIBIT 194, MR. MUSIKA?
11
A
IT'S A, AN INTERNAL E-MAIL FROM SAMSUNG
12
EXECUTIVES TO OTHER SAMSUNG EXECUTIVES.
13
Q
AND THE DATE OF THIS DOCUMENT IS?
14
A
MARCH 2ND, 2010.
15
Q
AND WHO IS IT -- WHAT IS THE SUBJECT MATTER
16
INDICATING?
17
A
18
"EXECUTIVES."
19
Q
20
YOU FIND RELEVANT TO THE DEMAND OPINIONS THAT YOU
21
FORMED?
22
A
23
AND HIGHLIGHT THAT.
24
25
THE SUBJECT SAYS "TO UX," USER EXPERIENCE,
WHAT PART OF THIS MARCH 2ND, 2010 E-MAIL DID
GO DOWN ONE, TWO, THREE, FOUR, FIVE PARAGRAPHS
YES.
IT SAYS, "I AM NOT SAYING TO MAKE A UX
THAT IS EXACTLY IDENTICAL TO THE IPHONE, BUT I AM
2083
1
SAYING TO LEARN THE WISDOM OF THE IPHONE AND
2
RECOGNIZE THE STANDARD OF THE INDUSTRY WHICH WAS
3
SET BY THEM ALREADY."
4
Q
5
AT THE SECOND FACTOR YOU CONSIDERED, WHICH WAS
6
MARKET ALTERNATIVES.
LET'S TURN BACK TO YOUR SLIDE 34B.32, AND LOOK
7
WHAT EVIDENCE DID YOU FIND WHEN YOU
8
LOOKED AT MARKET ALTERNATIVES?
9
A
UM --
10
Q
AND LET ME FIRST ASK YOU, WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY
11
"MARKET ALTERNATIVES"?
12
A
13
DIDN'T MAKE THE SALE, WOULD APPLE HAVE MADE THE
14
SALE?
15
SO I THINK YOU PHRASED IT WELL, IS IF SAMSUNG
SO IF, IF THERE WERE OTHER ALTERNATIVES
16
IN THE MARKETPLACE, THEN APPLE WOULDN'T MAKE EVERY
17
ONE OF THOSE 22 MILLION SALES.
18
CALCULATE LOST PROFITS ON THE 22 MILLION.
19
RECALL IT WAS ONLY 2 MILLION.
OF COURSE I DIDN'T
YOU MAY
20
PART OF THE REASON WAS BECAUSE ALTHOUGH
21
I'M NOT OFFERING AN OPINION THAT THERE ARE MARKET
22
ALTERNATIVES, I CONSERVATIVELY SAID, WELL, I'M JUST
23
GOING TO ASSUME AND ACCEPT THAT SAMSUNG'S OTHER
24
PRODUCTS AND THAT EVERY OTHER MARKET PARTICIPANT IS
25
A MARKET ALTERNATIVE.
2084
1
Q
2
FOUND WHEN YOU LOOKED AT THIS QUESTION.
3
A
4
AT THE TIME PERIOD AND I TOOK THAT TWO YEARS,
5
BASICALLY THE TWO-YEAR TIME PERIOD OF 2010, 2011,
6
2012, AND I SHRUNK THAT -- SORRY -- I SHRUNK THAT
7
DOWN.
8
TRADE DRESS THAT SAMSUNG WOULD SIMPLY NOT LEAVE THE
9
MARKET, THAT THEY WOULD DO SOMETHING TO TRY TO GET
10
COULD YOU EXPLAIN TO US THE EVIDENCE THAT YOU
I DID TWO, TWO RESTRICTIONS.
ONE, I, I LOOKED
I ASSUMED THAT WITH EACH PATENT OR EACH
BACK INTO THE MARKET.
11
SO I LIMITED MY CALCULATIONS TO LOST
12
PROFITS TO ONLY A TIME PERIOD WHICH WOULD BE
13
ASSOCIATED WITH THE TIME SAMSUNG WOULD BE OUT OF
14
THE MARKET.
SO DEPENDING ON THE INTELLECTUAL
15
16
PROPERTY, IT WAS AS LITTLE AS ONLY ONE MONTH OR AS
17
HIGH AS EIGHT MONTHS, BUT NOT THE ENTIRE TIME
18
PERIOD.
19
MONTHS OR ONE MONTH, RIGHT, BASED ON THAT.
20
SO THAT 22 MILLION SHRINKS DOWN TO EIGHT
AND THERE WAS ONE OTHER THING.
21
Q
YES, THE MARKET SHARE ALLOCATION.
WHAT ARE
22
YOU REFERRING TO THERE?
23
A
24
CUT.
25
THE SALES THAT WOULD HAVE BEEN MADE IN THAT TIME
MARKET SHARE ALLOCATION, THERE WAS A FURTHER
ONCE I GOT IT DOWN TO JUST THAT TIME PERIOD,
2085
1
PERIOD, THEN I DISTRIBUTED THOSE SALES TO ALL THE
2
MARKET PARTICIPANTS.
3
I ONLY PUT IN APPLE'S PILE THEIR MARKET
4
SHARE.
5
I GAVE NOKIA THEIR MARKET SHARE.
6
THEIR MARKET SHARE.
7
I GAVE BACK TO SAMSUNG THEIR MARKET SHARE.
I GAVE MOTOROLA
SO THAT CARVED IT DOWN FURTHER AND THAT'S
8
WHY I ONLY END UP WITH 2 MILLION OUT OF THAT 22
9
MILLION THAT QUALIFY FOR LOST PROFITS.
10
Q
11
DETERMINING HOW MANY OF THE 22 MILLION UNITS
12
QUALIFIED FOR LOST PROFITS?
13
A
14
FACILITIES TO ACTUALLY PRODUCE THIS AND SELL THIS?
15
Q
AND WHAT DID YOU FIND?
16
A
I FOUND THAT THEY DID.
17
WERE LIMITATIONS, AS -- BECAUSE THE DEMAND WAS SO
18
HIGH, FROM TIME TO TIME, APPLE DID HAVE
19
CONSTRAINTS.
20
WHAT WAS THE THIRD FACTOR YOU CONSIDERED IN
CAPACITY.
COULD APPLE -- DID THEY HAVE THE
THERE WERE -- THERE
BUT WITH RESPECT TO THIS 2 MILLION
21
INCREMENTAL UNITS OVER THE TWO YEAR TIME PERIOD,
22
APPLE, I CONCLUDED, DID HAVE THE ABILITY TO MAKE
23
THOSE SALES.
24
Q
25
SALES," ARE YOU REFERRING TO MANUFACTURING
WHEN YOU SAY "THE ABILITY TO MAKE THOSE
2086
1
CAPACITY?
2
A
3
COULD BE EITHER OR BOTH.
4
Q
5
DETERMINING WHETHER UNITS QUALIFIED FOR LOST
6
PROFITS REMEDY?
7
A
8
AND I WAS ABLE TO CALCULATE HOW MUCH APPLE MAKES ON
9
EACH ONE OF ITS SMARTPHONES OR TABLETS.
MANUFACTURING AND MARKETING CAPACITY.
IT
AND WHAT WAS THE FOURTH FACTOR YOU USED IN
IT'S JUST A CALCULATION OF APPLE'S PROFITS,
AND ONCE
10
AGAIN, IT'S SIMPLE MULTIPLICATION, TIMES 2 MILLION
11
UNITS GAVE ME MY LOST PROFITS.
12
Q
13
CONCLUDED THAT 2 MILLION OF THE DEVICES DID QUALIFY
14
FOR LOST PROFIT DAMAGES, WHAT WOULD HAVE CHANGED IN
15
YOUR ULTIMATE CONCLUSION?
16
A
17
THEY'RE ENTITLED -- UNDER THE ASSUMPTION THAT
18
THEY'RE INFRINGING, THEY'RE GOING TO GET SOME FORM
19
OF DAMAGE.
20
PROFITS -- I'M NOT DOUBLE COUNTING -- AND THE
21
RESULT IS, I THINK WE CAN SHOW, WE DON'T HAVE ANY
22
LOST PROFITS, BUT THE INFRINGING PROFITS NOW GOES
23
UP TO $2.481 BILLION.
24
Q
25
WHICH YOU HAVE PHONES AND TABLETS IN ALL THREE
LET'S GO BACK TO SLIDE 34B.62.
IF YOU HAD NOT
WE WOULD JUST SLIDE THOSE PHONES UP BECAUSE
SO I SLIDE IT UP TO SAMSUNG'S
LET'S GO BACK TO YOUR ORIGINAL APPROACH IN
2087
1
CATEGORIES, AND LET ME ASK YOU ABOUT THE LAST
2
CATEGORY, THE REASONABLE ROYALTY CATEGORY.
3
FIRST, COULD YOU EXPLAIN TO THE JURY IN
4
CONCEPT WHAT IS MEANT BY A REASONABLE ROYALTY?
5
A
YES.
6
Q
34B.42, PLEASE.
7
A
YES.
8
THE FIRST EXAMPLE, RENT.
9
OUT YOUR HOUSE OR IF YOU HAVE AN APARTMENT AND YOU
I HAVE A SIMPLE LITTLE SLIDE THAT HELPS.
A ROYALTY PAYMENT IS, IT'S JUST LIKE, AS
SO IF YOU DECIDE TO RENT
10
WANT TO RENT IT, THAT'S YOUR ASSET.
11
IT'S A TANGIBLE ASSET.
12
TO USE IT, YOU WANT TO BE PAID FOR IT.
13
YOU RENT.
14
Q
15
ESTATE COLUMN ON THIS GRAPHIC, YOU HAVE WHAT LOOKS
16
LIKE A PICTURE OF TWO HANDS SHAKING.
17
HAVE THAT THERE?
18
A
19
MINERAL RIGHTS, THE PARTIES GET TOGETHER AND
20
ACTUALLY AGREE.
21
YOU OWN THAT.
IF SOMEBODY ELSE IS GOING
LET ME STOP YOU RIGHT THERE.
SO THEY PAY
UNDER YOUR REAL
WHY DO YOU
WELL, IN THE TWO EXAMPLES, REAL ESTATE AND
BUT HERE, WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF THE
22
LITIGATION, THE REASON WE'RE ALL HERE,
23
UNFORTUNATELY, IS THE TWO PARTIES HAVEN'T AGREED.
24
THEY HAVEN'T SHOOK HANDS AND AGREED.
25
HAVE AN AGREEMENT.
SO WE DON'T
2094
1
BELIEVE SAMSUNG SHOULD PAY IN THIS CASE IF THE JURY
2
FINDS THAT APPLE'S INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY IS VALID
3
AND INFRINGED?
4
A
5
TO $2,751,000,000.
6
Q
7
I'M SORRY, THIS IS 25A-1.
8
A
YES.
9
Q
WHAT IS 25A-1, MR. MUSIKA?
10
A
THIS IS A SUMMARY OF SOME OF THE CALCULATIONS
11
THAT I'VE BEEN TALKING ABOUT THIS MORNING.
12
Q
AND WHO PREPARED EXHIBIT 25A-1?
13
A
MY TEAM UNDER MY DIRECTION.
14
15
SUMMING THE THREE UP, THE TOTAL NUMBER COMES
COULD YOU TURN TO EXHIBIT 25 IN YOUR BINDER.
MS. KREVANS:
YOUR HONOR, WE OFFER
EXHIBIT 25A-1.
16
MR. PRICE:
NO FURTHER OBJECTION.
17
THE COURT:
OKAY.
18
(WHEREUPON, PLAINTIFF'S EXHIBIT NUMBER
19
25A-1, HAVING BEEN PREVIOUSLY MARKED FOR
20
IDENTIFICATION, WAS ADMITTED INTO
21
EVIDENCE.)
22
MS. KREVANS:
IT'S ADMITTED.
OKAY.
23
Q
COULD YOU, JUST BRIEFLY, MR. MUSIKA, WALK THE
24
JURY THROUGH WHAT INFORMATION IS SET OUT ON EACH
25
PAGE OF EXHIBIT 25A-1?
2095
1
A
YES.
2
YOU'LL MOVE THE SCREEN AS I TALK.
3
4
SO I'LL USE MY BOOK, AND I ASSUME THAT
SO PAGE 2 OF 16 IS JUST THE SUMMARY OF
DAMAGES, WHAT WE JUST LOOKED AT.
5
PAGE 3 OF 16 --
6
Q
LET ME STOP YOU FOR A MOMENT ON PAGE 3.
YOU
7
SEE AT THE BOTTOM THERE'S A NOTE?
8
A
YES.
9
Q
WHAT DOES THAT NOTE EXPLAIN?
10
A
THAT EXPLAINS THE, THE TIME PERIODS THAT WERE
11
USED FOR THE CALCULATION OF THE DAMAGES.
12
Q
13
WERE?
14
A
15
FOR THE REGISTERED TRADE DRESS WAS BASICALLY THE
16
START OF THE INFRINGING TIME PERIOD.
17
Q
THAT'S FOR THE UNREGISTERED TRADE DRESS?
18
A
UNREGISTERED TRADE DRESS.
19
Q
AND FOR THE REST?
20
A
AND FOR THE REST I USED AUGUST 4TH, 2010 AS
21
THE START DATE.
22
Q
23
THE JURY WHAT THE CONTENTS OF PX 25 ARE.
24
A
25
SEE THE PRODUCTS THERE ON THE LEFT AND ALL THE
AND WHAT DOES IT INDICATE THOSE TIME PERIODS
IT INDICATES THAT THE TIME PERIODS THAT I USED
THANK YOU.
YES.
COULD YOU CONTINUE EXPLAINING TO
PAGE 3 OF 16 IS JUST THE MATRIX.
YOU
2096
1
FORMS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY THAT HAVE BEEN
2
IDENTIFIED THERE, WHICH PRODUCTS ARE ACCUSED OF
3
INFRINGING WHICH OF THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY.
4
THE NEXT PAGE IS JUST A SUMMARY OF, A
5
MORE DETAILED SUMMARY BY PRODUCT OF THE FOLLOWING
6
PHONES THAT WE WENT THROUGH.
7
CALCULATIONS.
IT'S JUST DIFFERENT
8
THE SAME IS TRUE OF 5 OF 16.
9
6 OF 16 IS A LISTING OF PRODUCTS AND THE
10
CARRIERS THAT ARE ASSOCIATED WITH EACH PRODUCT.
11
Q
12
ARE PROVIDING THEIR CUSTOMERS WITH WHICH SAMSUNG
13
PRODUCTS?
14
A
THAT'S CORRECT.
15
Q
THANK YOU.
16
THAT ARE HEADED "MOR-FLO ANALYSIS."
17
A
THAT'S 7 THROUGH 12.
18
Q
WHAT ARE THOSE?
19
A
THAT'S THE MARKET SHARE ALLOCATIONS.
20
WHERE I LIMITED THE NUMBER OF PHONES THAT APPLE
21
WOULD GET BECAUSE I'VE ALLOCATED PERCENTAGES TO THE
22
OTHER MARKET PARTICIPANTS, AND THOSE ARE THOSE
23
CALCULATIONS.
24
Q
25
ON PAGE 13?
SO THE -- THIS IS JUST WHICH PHONE COMPANIES
AND YOU HAVE A SERIES OF PAGES
THAT'S
THAT TAKES US TO PAGE 13, AND WHAT IS SET OUT
2097
1
A
PAGE 13 IS A STUDY DONE, I THINK IT WAS DONE
2
BY IBM, BUT IT WAS DONE BY SOMEONE ELSE WHICH
3
REALLY LOOKED AT THE PERCENTAGE OF USERS THAT WOULD
4
SWITCH CARRIERS, AND THAT WAS ANOTHER LIMITING
5
FACTOR THAT I USED.
6
Q
7
COURT, BUT JUST SHOW THE JURORS PAGES 14 AND 15.
OKAY.
8
9
LET'S -- MR. LEE, DON'T SHOW IT IN
YOUR HONOR, I'D NOTE FOR THE RECORD THAT
THESE TWO PAGES, PER A PRIOR ORDER OF THE COURT,
10
HAVE BEEN PERMITTED TO BE REDACTED AND FILED UNDER
11
SEAL AND WE HAVE PROVIDED BOTH THE REDACTED AND
12
UNREDACTED COPIES TO THE COURT.
13
AND MR. MUSIKA, CAN YOU TELL US WHAT
14
INFORMATION IS SET OUT ON PAGES 14 AND 15?
15
A
16
CAPACITY FACTOR, DETERMINING WHETHER OR NOT THERE'S
17
SUFFICIENT CAPACITY.
18
Q
AND FINALLY, PAGE 16.
19
A
16 IS THE RATES THAT WE JUST LOOKED AT, AND IT
20
GIVES A LITTLE MORE DETAILS ABOUT THE THREE
21
VALUATION METHODOLOGIES I USED.
22
Q
23
SUMMARIZE FOR THE JURY YOUR OVERALL DAMAGES OPINION
24
IN THIS CASE?
25
A
YES.
IT'S MY ANALYSIS THAT RELATES TO THE
JUST TO FINISH UP, MR. MUSIKA, COULD YOU
YES.
WHERE I BEGAN, THE DAMAGES ARE A RANGE
2098
1
BETWEEN $2.5 BILLION AND AT THE HIGH END,
2
$2,750,000,000.
3
Q
4
AND THE TOP OF THAT RANGE?
5
A
6
THE PHONES, THAT WE BASICALLY -- THE LOWER END
7
NUMBER IS JUST ALL OF SAMSUNG'S UNJUST ENRICHMENT,
8
PLUS A REASONABLE ROYALTY.
AND WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE BOTTOM
ONE ASSUMES -- YOU REMEMBER WE WERE SLIDING
9
THE HIGHER NUMBER WAS SAMSUNG'S UNJUST
10
ENRICHMENT, LOST PROFIT ON THOSE 2 MILLION, PLUS
11
THE REASONABLE ROYALTY.
12
MS. KREVANS:
13
NOTHING FURTHER, YOUR HONOR.
14
THE COURT:
15
THANK YOU.
ALL RIGHT.
THE TIME IS NOW
11:20.
CROSS-EXAMINATION
16
17
BY MR. PRICE:
18
Q
GOOD MORNING, MR. MUSIKA.
19
A
GOOD MORNING.
20
Q
MY NAME IS BILL PRICE.
21
AND I WANTED TO ASK YOU, BEFORE WE GET
22
INTO YOUR METHODOLOGIES, YOU SAID YOU'VE DONE THIS
23
A NUMBER OF TIMES, THIS SORT OF ANALYSIS; CORRECT?
24
A
YES.
25
Q
AND YOU'VE DONE IT IN CONNECTION WITH
2099
1
LITIGATION?
2
A
YES.
3
Q
AND I JUST WANT TO SEE HOW YOU APPROACH THAT
4
AS AN EXPERT.
5
SUPPOSED TO KIND OF APPLY YOUR EXPERTISE IN A
6
NEUTRAL FASHION; CORRECT?
7
A
THAT'S CORRECT.
8
Q
YOU'RE NOT SUPPOSED TO FAVOR ONE PARTY OVER
9
THE OTHER; RIGHT?
IT'S YOUR UNDERSTANDING THAT YOU ARE
10
A
THAT'S CORRECT.
11
Q
YOU'RE GOING TO GIVE THE SAME OPINION
12
REGARDLESS OF WHICH SIDE HIRES YOU?
13
IDEA?
14
A
THAT IS THE IDEA.
15
Q
AND IN THAT CONNECTION, YOU KNOW THAT IT WOULD
16
BE INAPPROPRIATE, THEN, FOR YOU AS AN EXPERT TO BE
17
AN ADVOCATE?
18
OBJECTIVE USING YOUR EXPERTISE?
19
A
I WOULD AGREE.
20
Q
AND -- NOW, WE LOOKED AT A LOT OF SLIDES.
21
ASSUME THAT YOU REVIEWED THOSE SLIDES BEFORE THEY
22
WERE PRESENTED TO THE JURY.
23
A
YES.
24
Q
AND EITHER YOU CREATED THEM OR, LIKE THE
25
PRESIDENTIAL ADS, YOU APPROVED OF THEM?
THAT'S THE
THAT IS, YOU'RE SUPPOSED TO BE
I
2100
1
A
YES.
2
Q
AND WERE THERE ANY THAT YOU CREATED VERSUS
3
APPROVED, OR --
4
A
I DON'T MAKE THAT DISTINCTION, NO.
5
Q
OKAY.
6
THINK IT WAS SLIDE 34B.2, AND I'M JUST WONDERING,
7
FOR EXAMPLE, WITH THIS SLIDE -- I'M NOT GETTING
8
ANYTHING OUT OF THIS.
9
AND IF WE COULD LOOK AT, FOR EXAMPLE, I
OKAY.
SO ON THIS SLIDE, YOU SEE ON THE
10
RIGHT HERE THERE'S A SAMSUNG PHONE.
DO YOU SEE
11
THAT?
12
A
I DO.
13
Q
AND DID YOU SELECT THAT PICTURE?
14
A
THE INDIVIDUAL PHONE?
15
Q
YES.
16
A
NO.
17
WAS CONSTRUCTED ORIGINALLY BY ME, BUT THERE'S A
18
TEAM OF, OF GRAPHICS PEOPLE THAT, THAT PUT IN THE
19
ICONS ULTIMATELY.
20
PHONE.
21
Q
22
APPLE IS NOT CLAIMING THAT YOU HAVE TO USE HARD
23
KEYS ON A PHONE; RIGHT?
24
A
THAT IS NOT MY UNDERSTANDING, NO.
25
Q
AND IT'S YOUR UNDERSTANDING THAT APPLE IS NOT
I THINK THAT -- THIS -- THE SLIDE ITSELF
SO, NO, I DIDN'T SELECT THAT
I JUST WANT TO -- YOUR UNDERSTANDING IS THAT
2119
1
BY APPLE TO PRESENT TO THE JURY, FOR EXAMPLE, WHAT
2
WOULD BE YOUR OPINION OF THE DAMAGES IF IT WAS JUST
3
A BOUNCE BACK INFRINGEMENT?
4
A
NO.
5
Q
HOW ABOUT IF IT WAS -- I'M TRYING TO THINK OF
6
THE PATENT NOW -- HIT TO ZOOM AND THEN HIT
7
SOMEWHERE ELSE TO CENTER AND ZOOM?
8
A
NO.
9
Q
I'VE GOT THE LIST HERE.
THERE'S THE ONE WHERE
10
YOU, YOU USE ONE FINGER FOR SCROLLING AND THEN
11
THERE'S A PARTICULAR METHOD BY WHICH YOU USE TWO
12
FINGERS TO ZOOM.
13
A
14
UP, BUT I'M FOLLOWING YOU, AND THE ANSWER IS STILL
15
NO, I DIDN'T DO -- I WASN'T ASKED TO MAKE THAT
16
CALCULATION.
17
Q
18
THE LOST PROFITS IS A BIG PERCENTAGE OF YOUR
19
NUMBERS; RIGHT?
20
A
NO, THEY'RE NOT.
21
Q
I'M SORRY.
22
YOU MAY BE MIXING THE THREE UTILITY PATENTS
OKAY.
AND THESE -- THE LOST PROFITS THAT --
YOU'RE ABSOLUTELY RIGHT.
THE INFRINGER'S PROFITS, SAMSUNG'S,
23
THAT'S A BIG PART OF THE NUMBER; RIGHT?
24
A
THAT'S CORRECT.
25
Q
AND, OF COURSE, YOU DON'T GET INFRINGER'S
2120
1
PROFITS IF THERE'S -- IF THE PATENT THAT IS
2
INFRINGED IS A UTILITY PATENT; RIGHT?
3
A
4
DAMAGES UNDER A UTILITY PATENT, I AGREE.
5
Q
6
WITH THE WAY THE PHONE OR THE TABLET LOOKS?
7
A
8
CLEAR, IS REMEMBER THE SLIDING PHONES.
9
MOVE THOSE PHONES OUT OF INFRINGER'S PROFITS,
10
YOU'VE GOT TO PUT THEM INTO SOME COLUMN, LOST
11
PROFITS OR REASONABLE ROYALTY.
12
THAT'S RIGHT.
THAT'S NOT ONE OF THE FORMS OF
SO THOSE BIG NUMBERS ALL HAVE SOMETHING TO DO
WELL, THE ONLY ADDITION, SO THE RECORD IS
SO IF YOU
AND SO AT A MINIMUM, YOU WOULD MOVE THEM
13
ALL DOWN TO REASONABLE ROYALTY TO THE EXTENT THAT
14
THEY ALSO INFRINGED THE UTILITY PATENT.
15
Q
16
ONLY -- YOU GET INFRINGER'S PROFITS ONLY IF THERE'S
17
SOME FINDING ABOUT BASICALLY HOW THESE PHONES LOOK?
18
A
RIGHT.
19
Q
THE DESIGN PATENT, THE DESIGN PATENT OR TRADE
20
DRESS INFRINGEMENT; RIGHT?
21
A
22
IT'S NOT LIKE YOU SUBTRACT IT.
23
SUBTRACT IT, BUT YET ADD IT BACK ON THE OTHER FORM.
24
Q
25
FINDING THAT, YOU KNOW, AN ORDINARY OBSERVER, FOR
AND SO THAT'S, THAT'S WHAT I'M SAYING.
I'M AGREEING WITH YOU.
IT'S
BUT ALL I'M SAYING IS
YOU HAVE TO
WELL, YOU DON'T ADD IT BACK IF THERE'S A
2121
1
EXAMPLE, IS NOT GOING TO BE CONFUSED OR THERE'S NOT
2
DECEIT OR THAT THE PATENT'S INVALID; RIGHT?
3
A
4
KEY TO THE CALCULATION IS EVERY PRODUCT -- THE
5
CALCULATION IS DONE ON AN INDIVIDUAL PRODUCT.
6
IN YOUR HYPOTHETICAL, WE HAVE JUST A PHONE, AND
7
THAT PHONE INFRINGES THE UTILITY PATENTS AND IT
8
INFRINGES THE TRADE DRESS AND IT INFRINGES THE
9
DESIGN PATENTS.
10
NO, YOU DO.
THAT'S WHAT'S KEY, BECAUSE THE
SO
I'M THINKING THAT YOUR HYPOTHETICAL --
11
AND ON THAT BASIS, THE CALCULATION WOULD BE
12
PRESUMABLY BASED ON THE INFRINGER'S PROFITS.
13
YOU SAY LET'S ASSUME THAT THEY DON'T
14
INFRINGE THE DESIGN PATENTS AND THE TRADE DRESS.
15
LET'S TAKE THAT AWAY.
WELL, WE STILL HAVE THE POTENTIAL OF LOST
16
17
PROFITS ON THE UTILITY AND, AT A MINIMUM, THE
18
REASONABLE ROYALTY.
19
SO WHEN YOU TAKE AWAY THE INFRINGER'S
20
PRODUCTS, YOU'VE TO RECALCULATE THE DAMAGES FOR
21
THAT PARTICULAR PHONE ON ONE OF THOSE OTHER BASES
22
THERE, ASSUMING IT INFRINGES ONE OF THE OTHER
23
UTILITY PATENTS.
24
Q
25
THERE'S SOME OTHER INFRINGEMENT, THERE'S GOING TO
AND THAT'S WHAT YOU'RE SAYING.
ASSUMING
2122
1
BE SOME WAY TO CALCULATE IT?
2
A
YES.
3
Q
AND YOU'VE TOLD US THAT YOU WEREN'T ASKED TO
4
CALCULATE ASSUMING THAT, YOU KNOW, ONE OF THESE
5
PATENTS, UTILITY PATENTS WAS INFRINGED ONLY, OR, OR
6
A COMBINATION OF THE UTILITY PATENTS?
7
A
8
REQUIRED -- IS ENDLESS.
9
OF THOUSANDS OF COMBINATIONS GIVEN THE NUMBER OF
10
THE COMBINATION -- THAT'S WHY A MODEL WAS
THERE ARE REALLY HUNDREDS
PATENTS, ET CETERA.
11
AND NO, I WASN'T.
THE ANSWER IS NO, I
12
WASN'T.
13
Q
14
ARE THE THREE UTILITY PATENTS.
15
A
YOU'RE RIGHT, I WAS NOT ASKED TO PRESENT THAT.
16
Q
SO THE ASSUMPTIONS, THEN, ARE WE TALKED ABOUT
17
EACH PATENT, DESIGN PATENT IS VALID AND INFRINGED.
18
THAT'S YOUR ASSUMPTION FOR YOUR DAMAGES; RIGHT?
19
A
YES.
20
Q
THAT ALL THE DIFFERENT PRODUCTS THAT APPLE
21
SAYS INFRINGE DO INFRINGE; CORRECT?
22
A
YES.
23
Q
THAT EACH OF THE UTILITY PATENTS IS VALID AND
24
WHATEVER APPLE SAYS INFRINGES INFRINGES; CORRECT?
25
A
AND THE ONLY COMBINATIONS I'M TALKING ABOUT
OKAY?
UNTIL THE JURY SAYS IT, YES.
2123
1
Q
THAT ALL OF APPLE'S TRADE DRESS IS VALID AND
2
EVERYTHING APPLE SAYS INFRINGES INFRINGES; CORRECT?
3
A
YES.
4
Q
AND IT'S GIVEN ALL THOSE ASSUMPTIONS THAT YOU
5
THEN HAVE THIS RANGE OF 2.5 BILLION TO 2.7 BILLION?
6
A
THAT'S CORRECT.
7
Q
SO LET'S TALK ABOUT, FOR EXAMPLE, THE BOUNCE
8
BACK.
9
AROUND, FOR TOTAL, YOU'RE UP AROUND 400 SOMETHING
ON YOUR LOST PROFITS, I THINK YOU'RE UP
10
MILLION?
11
A
488 MILLION.
12
Q
OKAY.
13
NOT BE APPLE'S LOST PROFITS WITH RESPECT TO, SAY, A
14
BOUNCE BACK PATENT?
15
A
16
ANSWER.
17
Q
18
TALKED -- WHEN YOU THOUGHT IT WOULD TAKE -- IF
19
SAMSUNG WERE TOLD "YOU CAN'T DO THAT ON YOUR
20
PHONE," IT WOULD TAKE THEM A MONTH TO DESIGN AROUND
21
THAT AND DO SOMETHING ELSE?
22
A
23
TALKED ABOUT, YES, I LIMITED THE CALCULATION TO
24
JUST ONE MONTH OF LOST PROFITS FOR THAT.
25
Q
AND THAT OBVIOUSLY ISN'T LOST -- WOULD
NOT EXCLUSIVELY, NO.
SAME QUESTION, SAME
IN FACT, YOUR ANALYSIS ON THAT, WHEN YOU
AS ONE OF THOSE LIMITING CONDITIONS THAT I
SO LET'S TALK ABOUT YOUR ANALYSIS ON -- YOU
2124
1
SAID YOU DID ANALYSIS ON BUT-FOR; THAT IS, IF -- IF
2
SAMSUNG DIDN'T HAVE A FEATURE, WHAT WOULD HAPPEN?
3
AND FOR BUT-FOR, FOR LOST PROFITS, FOR
4
APPLE'S LOST PROFITS, OKAY, YOU'RE SAYING THAT IF
5
THE JURY FOUND INFRINGEMENT ON A UTILITY PATENT,
6
THEN YOU'VE GOT TO LOOK AT, OKAY, WHAT WOULD APPLE
7
HAVE MADE IF SAMSUNG DIDN'T HAVE THAT FEATURE;
8
RIGHT?
9
A
MADE?
10
Q
WOULD HAVE MADE.
11
A
ALL RIGHT.
12
YOU MEAN, BUT I'LL SAY YES.
13
WHAT --
I'LL SAY YES.
I'M NOT SURE WHAT
THEY'VE ALREADY MADE THEIR PRODUCTS.
THE
14
PRODUCTS ARE THE IPHONES IN YOUR HYPOTHETICAL, SO
15
IT WOULD BE THE IPHONE.
16
Q
17
PROFITS THEY WOULD HAVE EARNED?
18
A
OKAY.
19
Q
AND WHEN YOU'RE DOING THAT, YOU'VE GOT TO ASK
20
YOURSELF, HERE'S A SAMSUNG CUSTOMER, THEY'VE GOT A
21
PHONE, ONE OF THE ACCUSED PHONES, THAT HAS BOUNCE
22
BACK.
23
GOING TO LEAVE SAMSUNG TO GO TO APPLE BECAUSE OF
24
THAT ONE FEATURE?
25
ISN'T IT?
OKAY.
IT'S ALREADY MADE.
AND I DIDN'T MEAN MANUFACTURE, BUT THE
THAT'S WHERE I WAS NOT SURE.
NOW, IF BOUNCE BACK ISN'T IN THERE, ARE THEY
THAT'S THE BUT-FOR ANALYSIS,
THAT -- IS SOMEONE GOING TO SAY, "I
2125
1
BOUGHT THIS PHONE.
I LIKED IT.
WELL, DARN.
IT
2
DOESN'T HAVE BOUNCE BACK ANYMORE.
3
BUY AN APPLE."
4
A
5
RESPOND TO IT AS A QUESTION.
6
Q
TRUE.
7
A
MY CALCULATION IS THAT THEY WOULD GO TO THEM
8
BECAUSE, REMEMBER, I'VE ONLY TAKEN THE SALE AWAY
9
FOR THE MONTH IT WOULD TAKE FOR SAMSUNG TO
I'M GOING TO GO
WELL, THAT'S KIND OF A STATEMENT, BUT I'LL
10
BASICALLY REMOVE THE BOUNCE BACK.
11
TO -- THAT'S JUST A PHYSICAL FACT.
12
THE ASSUMPTION THAT THEY CAN'T USE IT, HAS TO TAKE
13
IT OUT OF THEIR PHONE.
14
PHONE.
15
THEY NEED TO PUT THE MANUFACTURING FACILITY IN
16
PLACE.
17
MONTH AND ONLY ONE MONTH.
18
THEY'RE GOT
SAMSUNG, WITH
THEY HAVE TO REDESIGN THE
THEY HAVE TO NEGOTIATE A DIFFERENT PRICE.
I'VE ALLOWED, FOR EVERYTHING TO HAPPEN, ONE
AND DURING THAT PERIOD OF TIME, YES, SOME
19
PORTION OF THE MARKET WOULD CHOOSE AN IPHONE
20
INSTEAD OF SAYING, "OH, WELL, I'M GOING TO WAIT OR
21
DO SOMETHING ELSE."
22
Q
23
START A MANUFACTURING FACILITY TO CHANGE THE BOUNCE
24
BACK.
25
IT INTO YOUR COMPUTER AND IT WOULD BE CHANGED?
WELL, FOR ONE THING, YOU WOULDN'T HAVE TO
THAT'S JUST A SOFTWARE UPGRADE, RIGHT?
PLUG
2126
1
A
FAIR ENOUGH, YES.
2
Q
OKAY.
3
SOMETHING ABOUT THE PEOPLE WHO PURCHASE THE SAMSUNG
4
PHONES THAT WE DON'T KNOW ABOUT THE GENERAL PUBLIC,
5
WHICH IS THAT THEY CHOSE A SAMSUNG PHONE; RIGHT?
6
A
YES.
7
Q
OKAY.
8
MIGHT WANT TO LOOK AS TO WHY THEY CHOSE THAT PHONE;
9
CORRECT?
AND MY QUESTION IS DIFFERENT.
WE KNOW
SO IF THEY CHOSE A SAMSUNG PHONE, YOU
10
A
I AGREE, AND I DID.
11
Q
AND IN CONNECTION WITH THAT, YOU'D WANT TO
12
ASK, OR FIND OUT, "OKAY, MR. PURCHASER, IF YOU
13
DIDN'T HAVE BOUNCE BACK, WOULD YOU NOT HAVE CHOSEN
14
THAT PHONE AND GONE SOMEWHERE ELSE?"
15
THE BUT-FOR CAUSATION IS.
16
WAS DOING, IT WOULD HAVE GONE TO APPLE INSTEAD;
17
RIGHT?
18
A
THAT'S CORRECT.
19
Q
AND THERE ARE HUNDREDS AND HUNDREDS OF
20
FEATURES ON A SAMSUNG SMARTPHONE; RIGHT?
21
A
YES.
22
Q
APPLE HAS DONE RESEARCH, ITSELF, ON WHY THE
23
PEOPLE WHO BUY SAMSUNG, OR ANDROID, WHY ARE THEY
24
ATTRACTED TO THAT PRODUCT INSTEAD OF OURS; RIGHT?
25
A
YES.
THAT'S WHAT
IF NOT FOR WHAT SAMSUNG
2170
1
DESIGN, IS IT, AS IT'S BEING USED HERE?
2
A
I DON'T KNOW.
3
Q
BUT THAT'S ACTUALLY THE PART YOU WERE ASKED TO
4
LOOK AT.
5
ASKED TO LOOK AT, SO I JUST -- LOOKING AT THIS, YOU
6
REALIZE THAT THIS DOCUMENT, GIVEN WHERE IT'S COMING
7
FROM, WHICH IS THE HARDWARE PART OF THE COMPANY
8
THAT MAKES THESE BRAINS, PROCESSORS, IT'S
9
DISTINGUISHING BETWEEN THE DESIGN AND THE HARDWARE?
YOU SAID YOU UNDERSTOOD WHAT YOU WERE
10
IT'S DISTINGUISHING; RIGHT?
11
A
IT'S LISTED SEPARATELY, YES.
12
Q
SO THEY'RE TALKING ABOUT DIFFERENT THINGS?
13
A
I DON'T KNOW.
14
(PAUSE IN PROCEEDINGS.)
15
MR. PRICE:
16
DONE.
THANK YOU.
17
THE WITNESS:
18
THE COURT:
19
THE TIME IS NOW
NO?
MS. KREVANS:
THERE IS VERY BRIEF, YOUR
HONOR.
24
25
ALL RIGHT.
IS THERE GOING TO BE ANY RE-REDIRECT OR
22
23
THANK YOU.
1:30.
20
21
MY BRAIN TRUST TELLS ME I'M
THE COURT:
PLEASE.
OKAY.
IT'S 1:40.
GO AHEAD,
2171
1
MS. KREVANS:
2
THAT SAME PAGE?
3
MR. LEE, WOULD YOU PUT UP
PAGE 38.
4
I THINK THAT WAS EXHIBIT 34 AT
FURTHER REDIRECT EXAMINATION
5
BY MS. KREVANS:
6
Q
7
MR. MUSIKA.
8
THAT MR. PRICE JUST POINTED YOU TO THAT STARTS WITH
9
THE WORDS "SEAMLESS INTEGRATION OF HARDWARE," WHAT
MY FIRST QUESTION IS A VERY QUICK ONE,
THE LINE OF -- THIS SAMSUNG DOCUMENT
10
DOES THE WHOLE LINE ACTUALLY SAY?
11
A
12
I UNDERSTAND TO BE SOFTWARE, "AND CONTENTS USING
13
ITUNES."
14
Q
15
IN YOUR BINDER?
"SEAMLESS INTEGRATION OF HARDWARE, SW," WHICH
OKAY.
AND MR. LEE, COULD YOU SHOW US THE SECOND
16
17
AND COULD YOU GO BACK TO EXHIBIT 25A-1
PAGE OF THAT EXHIBIT?
18
COULD YOU REMIND US WHAT'S SHOWN ON THIS
19
PAGE?
20
A
21
IS THE PAGE THAT SETS FORTH THE NOTICE THAT I WAS
22
RECITING.
23
Q
24
JUST FROM MEMORY.
25
WHAT THE ACTUAL DATE WAS IN AUGUST THAT YOU USED
YES.
OKAY.
SO THIS IS THE DAMAGE SUMMARY, AND THIS
AND YOU WERE TRYING TO REMEMBER A DATE
CAN YOU TELL US WHAT THIS PAGE,
2172
1
FOR NOTICE FOR THINGS OTHER THAN UNREGISTERED TRADE
2
DRESS?
3
A
4
IT'S AUGUST 4TH, 2010.
5
AUGUST 11TH INCORRECTLY.
6
2010.
YES.
IT'S LISTED THERE.
7
THE COURT:
I THINK I PROBABLY SAID
MS. KREVANS:
8
9
IT IS AUGUST, BUT
BUT IT'S AUGUST 4TH,
THANK YOU VERY MUCH.
ALL RIGHT.
IT'S 1:42.
ANY
RE-RECROSS-EXAMINATION?
10
MR. PRICE:
NO, YOUR HONOR.
11
THE COURT:
ALL RIGHT.
12
13
14
15
16
MAY THIS WITNESS
BE EXCUSED?
MS. KREVANS:
HE MAY SUBJECT TO RECALL,
YOUR HONOR.
THE COURT:
ALL RIGHT.
YOU'RE EXCUSED
SUBJECT TO RECALL.
17
THE WITNESS:
THANK YOU, YOUR HONOR.
18
MR. MCELHINNY:
YOUR HONOR, SUBJECT TO
19
STIPULATION AND ORDER OF THE COURT AS TO ORDER AND
20
PRODUCTION OF PROOF, WHICH RESERVES OUR CONTRACT,
21
ANTITRUST, UNFAIR COMPETITION AND DECLARATORY
22
JUDGMENT ACTIONS, SUBJECT TO THAT STIPULATION, WE
23
REST OUR CASE-IN-CHIEF.
24
THE COURT:
OKAY.
ALL RIGHT.
25
SO LADIES AND GENTLEMEN OF THE JURY, WE
2173
1
HAVE TO TAKE CARE OF SOMETHING OUTSIDE YOUR
2
PRESENCE, SO I'M GOING TO EXCUSE YOU FOR NOW.
3
AGAIN, PLEASE KEEP AN OPEN MIND.
PLEASE
4
DON'T DISCUSS THE CASE WITH ANYONE AND PLEASE DON'T
5
DO ANY OF YOUR OWN RESEARCH.
6
7
8
9
10
11
YOU'RE FREE TO TAKE YOUR JURY BOOKS WITH
YOU INTO THE JURY ROOM.
OKAY?
THANK YOU.
(WHEREUPON, THE FOLLOWING PROCEEDINGS
WERE HELD OUT OF THE PRESENCE OF THE JURY:)
THE COURT:
ALL RIGHT.
THANK YOU.
LET'S
GO AHEAD WITH THE RULE 50 MOTION, PLEASE.
12
GO AHEAD.
13
MR. ZELLER:
14
SAMSUNG DOES MOVE UNDER RULE 50 AT THIS
15
TIME FOR APPLE'S FAILURE TO PROVE ITS CLAIMS, AND
16
WE BELIEVE THIS APPLIES TO EVERYTHING THAT APPLE
17
HAS ASSERTED IN THIS CASE.
18
THANK YOU, YOUR HONOR.
FOR THE UTILITY PATENTS, APPLE HAS NOT
19
SUBMITTED EVIDENCE LIMITATION-BY-LIMITATION SHOWING
20
INFRINGEMENT.
21
WITH THEIR EXPERTS, AND WE BELIEVE THAT THAT ALONE
22
SHOWS -- ALSO, WE DID SHOW ON CROSS-EXAMINATION
23
THAT THESE WERE NOT INFRINGING.
24
25
THEY DIDN'T EVEN ATTEMPT TO DO THAT
THE SAME APPLIES FOR THE DESIGN PATENTS.
APPLE HAS FAILED TO PROVE INFRINGEMENT.
2174
1
IT HAS ALSO FAILED TO TAKE INTO ACCOUNT
2
THE LACK OF FUNCTIONALITY, OR THE FUNCTIONALITY OF
3
THE DESIGNS.
4
AND ALSO ON TRADE DRESS, IT HAS FAILED TO
5
PROVE THAT TRADE DRESS IS FAMOUS AND THAT IT'S BEEN
6
INFRINGED AND THAT IT'S NOT FUNCTIONAL.
7
8
9
SO WE MOVE ON ALL THE ELEMENTS OF THE
CLAIMS, YOUR HONOR.
WITH RESPECT TO DAMAGES, THERE'S NO
10
APPORTIONMENT THAT'S BEEN ESTABLISHED.
11
BEEN NO PRODUCT-BY-PRODUCT DAMAGES THAT HAVE BEEN
12
BROKEN OUT, AND WE BELIEVE THAT THAT'S INSUFFICIENT
13
AS A MATTER OF LAW.
14
THERE HAS
THERE'S NO CAUSATION THAT'S BEEN PROVEN,
15
AND ALSO THEY HAVE -- EXCUSE ME -- ONLY HAD
16
DUPLICATIVE DAMAGES THAT THEY'VE ASSERTED.
17
18
AND SO FOR ALL THE SAME REASONS, WE
BELIEVE THE JUDGMENT IS ALSO WARRANTED ON DAMAGES.
19
EXCUSE ME.
20
THE COURT:
21
MR. ZELLER:
22
AND ALSO, WE MOVE ON THE
FAILURE TO PROVE WILLFUL INFRINGEMENT.
23
THE COURT:
24
MR. ZELLER:
25
OKAY.
ALL RIGHT.
AND THEN FINALLY, YOUR
HONOR, ALSO ON THE DAMAGES FRONT, JUST TO BE MORE
2175
1
SPECIFIC, THERE WAS A FAILURE TO REALLY ACCOUNT FOR
2
REASONABLE ROYALTY, AND THEY ALSO FAILED TO PROVE
3
THAT THERE WAS SUFFICIENT DEMAND FOR, AND CAPACITY
4
FOR APPLE PRODUCTS.
5
6
THE COURT:
OKAY.
ANYTHING ELSE THAT
YOU'D LIKE TO STATE ON THE RECORD?
7
MR. ZELLER:
WELL, YOUR HONOR, WE WOULD,
8
OF COURSE, LIKE THE OPPORTUNITY TO OUTLINE THESE IN
9
WRITING.
10
I MEAN, THE COURT DID SAY WE WOULD DO
THAT EARLIER.
11
THE COURT:
I HAVE REVIEWED -- EVERY TIME
12
I CHECK OUR ECF, THERE ARE, LIKE, THREE OR FOUR
13
MORE MOTIONS THAT ARE FILED, AND I NEVER HAVE
14
BRIEFING ON RULE 50, NEVER.
15
NEVER HAD BRIEFING ON RULE 50 BEFORE.
NEVER, EVER.
I'VE
16
AND JUST IN TERMS OF KEEPING UP WITH ALL
17
OF THE MOTIONS THAT HAVE BEEN FILED, TO SAY NOW DO
18
ANOTHER ORDER ON RULE 50 WHEN I NEVER HAVE BRIEFING
19
ON RULE 50 MOTIONS, I'M SORRY, I JUST DON'T THINK I
20
CAN.
21
MR. ZELLER:
THIS IS, OF COURSE, AN
22
IMPORTANT MOTION, YOUR HONOR.
23
THE COURT:
24
MR. ZELLER:
25
UNDERSTOOD.
WE OBVIOUSLY WANT TO DO IT
FOR PRESERVATION PURPOSES, BUT THE COURT IS
2176
1
OBVIOUSLY NOT INCLINED TO GRANT IT IN ANY EVENT, WE
2
WOULD ASK FOR THAT OPPORTUNITY.
3
OBVIOUSLY APPLE IS GOING TO ARGUE --
4
WE'RE TRYING TO MAKE OUR GROUNDS SUFFICIENTLY BROAD
5
AT THIS MOMENT MOVING ORALLY IN ORDER TO MAKE SURE
6
THAT WE'VE COVERED EVERYTHING.
7
BUT WE KNOW, OF COURSE, APPLE IS GOING TO
8
ARGUE LATER THERE'S SOME SORT OF PROCEDURAL
9
DEFAULT.
10
OBVIOUSLY OUR VIEW IS THEY HAVE NOT
11
PROVEN THEIR CASE, AND THEY HAVEN'T PROVEN IT AS TO
12
ANY OF THE ELEMENTS THAT ARE REQUIRED HERE.
13
THE COURT SAW THEIR WITNESSES.
THEY PUT
14
THEM UP, FOR EXAMPLE, AND THEY SAID "DID YOU DO A
15
SURVEY?"
"YES, I DID.
THIS IS WHAT IT SHOWED."
16
WE DON'T THINK THAT THAT IS, AS A MATTER
17
OF LAW, SUFFICIENT IN ORDER TO CARRY THEIR BURDEN,
18
AND WE WOULD BE ABLE TO OUTLINE THESE THINGS AND
19
PROVIDE CITATIONS AT LEAST TO THE EVIDENCE, YOUR
20
HONOR, THAT WE BELIEVE SUPPORTS THAT.
21
BUT --
22
THE COURT:
I'M UNDERSTANDING YOUR MOTION
23
TO BE MOVING ON ABSOLUTELY EVERY CLAIM THAT APPLE
24
HAS MADE THAT A REASONABLE JURY WOULD NOT HAVE
25
SUFFICIENT EVIDENCE TO RULE IN THEIR FAVOR.
2177
1
SO I AM ASSUMING THAT YOU ARE, AND I HEAR
2
YOU, MOVING ON EVERY SINGLE CLAIM THAT APPLE HAS
3
MADE.
4
5
MR. ZELLER:
CERTAINLY WE WILL -- WE DO MOVE ON THAT BASIS.
6
7
LET ME GIVE SOME SPECIFIC EXAMPLES, YOUR
HONOR.
8
9
THAT IS CORRECT, YOUR HONOR.
FOR EXAMPLE, THEY INTRODUCED ABSOLUTELY
NO EVIDENCE WITH RESPECT TO PARTICULAR PHONES THAT
10
THEY CLAIM WERE SOLD IN THE UNITED STATES.
11
IS NO EVIDENCE, FOR EXAMPLE, AS TO THE GALAXY ACE,
12
WHICH IS JX 1030, THE GALAXY S I9000, JX 1007, OR
13
THE GALAXY S II I9100, WHICH IS JX 1032.
14
ZERO EVIDENCE THAT'S BEEN ADDUCED IN THIS CASE THAT
15
THOSE HAVE BEEN SOLD IN THE UNITED STATES.
16
REPRESENTED THAT THEY WERE.
17
EVIDENCE.
18
THERE
THERE'S
THEY
THEY PROVIDED NO
AND I CAN GO THROUGH A MUCH LONGER LIST
19
OF THESE KINDS OF PARTICULARS, YOUR HONOR.
20
UNDERSTOOD WE WERE GOING TO DO THIS IN WRITING, AND
21
SO WHEN THE COURT ASKED, IS THERE ANYTHING FURTHER
22
WE WANT TO SAY, THERE IS MUCH MORE WE WANT TO SAY.
23
BUT WE THINK THAT IT'S MORE EFFICIENT TO
24
SIMPLY PUT IT IN WRITING.
25
AND I'M CERTAINLY HAPPY TO DO IT NOW.
WE HAD
I CAN GO DOWN THIS LIST
2178
1
2
THE COURT:
FIVE MINUTES.
3
DO IT NOW.
I'LL GIVE YOU
GO AHEAD.
MR. ZELLER:
YOUR HONOR, WITH ALL
4
RESPECT, FIVE MINUTES IS NOT ENOUGH WHERE SOMEONE
5
IS ASKING FOR TWO AND A HALF BILLION DOLLARS ON A
6
WHOLE HOST OF CLAIMS.
7
THE COURT:
WELL, WHY DON'T YOU HAVE
8
WHATEVER YOU HAVE.
GO AHEAD.
9
OPPORTUNITY TO MAKE YOUR RECORD.
10
MR. ZELLER:
WHATEVER YOU
WOULD LIKE, GO AHEAD.
11
I'M GIVING YOU AN
I MENTIONED THAT THERE WAS
12
NO EVIDENCE THAT WAS PROVIDED AS TO CERTAIN DEVICES
13
BEING SOLD IN THE UNITED STATES BY SAMSUNG.
14
IN ADDITION, APPLE PRESENTED NO EVIDENCE
15
THAT SHOWED THAT THE GEM, THE SAMSUNG GEM PHONE,
16
WHICH IS JX 1020, INFRINGES THE '381 PATENT.
17
18
AND, IN FACT, THAT WAS NEVER DISCLOSED IN
THEIR LOCAL PATENT CONTENTIONS AS REQUIRED.
THERE'S NO EVIDENCE OF ACTIVE INDUCEMENT
19
20
BY SAMSUNG IN THIS CASE.
21
ALL THAT HAS BEEN ADDUCED IN THIS CASE SO
22
FAR BY APPLE IS THAT SAMSUNG, THE PARENT, WAS
23
AWARE.
24
25
BUT THAT IS INSUFFICIENT AS A MATTER OF
LAW FOR ACTIVELY INDUCING INFRINGEMENT.
2179
1
AS WE MENTIONED EARLIER, OF COURSE, THERE
2
IS NO EVIDENCE THAT APPLE HAS MET OR PROVEN
3
DECEPTIVE SIMILARITY IN THE CONTEXT OF PURCHASING
4
FOR THE DESIGN PATENTS AS REQUIRED.
5
AS A MATTER OF FACT, APPLE'S EXPERTS
6
ACKNOWLEDGED THAT THAT IS NOT THE ANALYSIS THAT
7
THEY DID.
8
PROPER LEGAL STANDARD UNDER THE LAW.
THEY DIDN'T EVEN ATTEMPT TO APPLY THE
9
IN FACT, THE ONLY WITNESS WHO TESTIFIED
10
ABOUT THE HARDWARE DESIGN PATENT SIMILARITIES WAS
11
PETER BRESSLER, AND HE SPECIFICALLY ACKNOWLEDGED
12
THAT IT WAS HIS UNDERSTANDING THAT IT WAS NOT
13
NECESSARY THAT THE SIMILARITY BE DECEPTIVE.
14
OF COURSE, THE COURT IS AWARE THAT UNDER
15
GORHAM, THE GORHAM STANDARD AS ARTICULATED BY THE
16
SUPREME COURT AND AS CONFIRMED BY EGYPTIAN GODDESS,
17
APPLE HAS TO PROVE THAT THERE -- THAT THE
18
SIMILARITY IS SUCH THAT IT WOULD DECEIVE THE
19
ORDINARY OBSERVER IN THE PURCHASING CONTEXT.
20
21
22
AND MR. BRESSLER ACKNOWLEDGED THAT THAT
WAS NOT THE STANDARD HE APPLIED.
IN FACT, AGAIN, HE WAS THE ONLY PERSON
23
WHO OFFERED ANY TESTIMONY ON THESE ALLEGED
24
SIMILARITIES.
25
APPLE DID, OF COURSE, OFFER VARIOUS
2180
1
HEARSAY BLOG STATEMENTS AND PRESS REPORTS, BUT THE
2
COURT HAS SAID THAT THAT IS NOT ADMISSIBLE FOR THE
3
TRUTH, SO IT CANNOT BE RELIED UPON BY APPLE TO
4
PROVE A SUBSTANTIAL SIMILARITY.
5
ALSO, MR. BRESSLER ACKNOWLEDGED HE HAD NO
6
REAL WORLD EVIDENCE OF ANY KIND OF DECEPTION OR
7
SIMILARITIES BETWEEN THE DESIGNS.
8
9
IN ADDITION, THERE WERE DIFFERENCES THAT
WERE SHOWN WITH RESPECT TO THE PRODUCTS AT ISSUE
10
THAT ALSO SHOWED THAT THEY ARE NOT INFRINGED.
11
CAN RECITE AS MUCH AS THE COURT WOULD LIKE ON THAT,
12
BUT AN EXAMPLE WOULD BE WITH RESPECT TO THE GALAXY
13
10.1.
14
I
MR. STRINGER TESTIFIED THAT AN IMPORTANT
15
ASPECT OF THIS DESIGN WAS THAT IT WAS A SINGLE
16
VESSEL ON THE BACK.
17
WE DON'T MEET THAT LIMITATION.
WE DO NOT
18
PRACTICE THAT, AND THAT IS UNDISPUTED.
19
SINGLE VESSEL WHEN YOU'RE TALKING ABOUT THE GALAXY
20
TAB 10.1.
21
22
23
IT'S NOT A
IT IS A DIFFERENT DESIGN.
AND THERE HAS BEEN NO REBUTTAL TO THAT
POINT WHATSOEVER.
SAME THING WITH RESPECT TO THE HARDWARE
24
DESIGNS FOR WHAT WE AT LEAST SHORTHAND CALL THE
25
SMARTPHONES.
2181
1
MR. STRINGER TESTIFIED THAT AN INTEGRAL
2
PART OF WHAT WAS NEW AND ORIGINAL ABOUT THOSE
3
DESIGNS WAS THAT THEY WERE FLAT.
4
5
6
7
8
9
SAMSUNG DOES NOT HAVE THAT SAME DESIGN,
AND AGAIN, THAT IS UNDISPUTED.
WITH RESPECT TO THE '305 DESIGN PATENTS,
ESSENTIALLY IT'S THE SAME STORY.
DR. KARE WAS THE WITNESS WHO TESTIFIED
ABOUT THAT DESIGN PATENT.
SHE DID NOT, AND DID NOT
10
EVEN ATTEMPT, TO APPLY THE GORHAM DECEPTION IN
11
PURCHASING STANDARD.
12
IN FACT, ALL SHE OFFERED AN OPINION ON
13
WAS ESSENTIALLY THAT SHE THOUGHT THE OVERALL
14
SIMILARITIES WERE THERE, WHICH IS NOT SUFFICIENT
15
UNDER GORHAM.
16
IN ADDITION, SHE ALSO ACKNOWLEDGED THAT
17
SHE PAID NO ATTENTION AND DID NOT FACTOR INTO HER
18
ANALYSIS ANY KIND OF FUNCTIONALITY.
19
AND OF COURSE THE COURT IS AWARE THAT
20
FUNCTIONALITY HAS TO BE FACTORED OUT OF ANY KIND OF
21
ANALYSIS UNDER RICHARDSON, THE FEDERAL CIRCUIT
22
DECISION IN RICHARDSON, IN ORDER TO FIND
23
INFRINGEMENT.
24
25
AND ALSO, DR. KARE DID NOT EVEN CONSIDER
PRIOR ART, SHE ADMITTED THAT AS WELL, WHICH, OF
2230
1
DID OTHERS WORK WITH YOU ON THE
2
DEVELOPMENT OF LAUNCHTILE?
3
A
4
PH.D. GRADUATE STUDENT, AMY KARLSON; RESEARCH
5
ASSISTANT, AARON CLAMAGE; AND THE WORK WAS DONE IN
6
COLLABORATION WITH MICROSOFT AND THEY SPONSORED THE
7
RESEARCH, THEY PAID FOR IT, SO I WORKED WITH
8
SOMEONE THERE NAMED JOHN SANGIOVANNI.
9
Q
YES.
I WORKED ON -- WITH A FEW PEOPLE.
MY
GENERALLY, WHAT LED YOUR TEAM TO COME ABOUT TO
10
DEVELOP LAUNCHTILE?
11
A
12
ONE WAS HOW TO FIT A LOT OF INFORMATION ON A SMALL
13
DEVICE; AND THE SECOND WAS TO DESIGN A USER
14
EXPERIENCE THAT PEOPLE COULD USE WITH JUST A SINGLE
15
HAND RATHER THAN TWO HANDS OR A STYLUS.
16
Q
DID YOU SOLVE THOSE PROBLEMS?
17
A
I BELIEVE WE DID.
18
Q
TELL US HOW YOU DID IT, PLEASE.
19
A
I HAD BEEN WORKED FOR ALMOST TEN YEARS AT THE
20
TIME ON AN INTERFACE APPROACH I CALLED ZOOMABLE
21
USER INTERFACES, AND WE APPLIED THAT TECHNIQUE TO
22
LAUNCHTILE.
23
Q
24
ABOUT WHAT A ZOOMABLE USER INTERFACE IS.
25
A
WE WERE TRYING TO SOLVE TWO MAJOR PROBLEMS.
OKAY.
SURE.
CAN YOU JUST GIVE US A SENTENCE OR TWO
GENERALLY SPEAKING, IT'S AN INTERFACE
2231
1
WHERE YOU PRESENT A BIG INFORMATION SPACE AND YOU
2
CAN ZOOM OUT TO GET SOME CONTEXT, AND ZOOM IN TO
3
LOOK A LITTLE CLOSER TO GET MORE DETAIL.
4
Q
5
THAT YOU WORKED WITH ZOOMABLE USER INTERFACES?
6
A
7
WHILE.
8
Q
9
TERMS, WAS YOUR LAUNCHTILE PROGRAM DESIGNED TO RUN
OKAY.
NO.
WAS THIS THE FIRST TIME IN YOUR CAREER
AS I SAID, I'VE BEEN DOING IT FOR A
I THINK I STARTED IN 1993.
WHAT, WHAT TYPE OF DEVICE, IN VERY GENERAL
10
ON?
11
A
12
OF MOBILE TOUCHSCREEN DEVICE.
13
BUILT THIS, THIS PARTICULAR SOFTWARE TO RUN ON THE
14
MICROSOFT POCKET P.C. PLATFORM, AND WE WERE USING
15
OFTEN AN H-P IPAQ PDA.
16
Q
IS THAT WHAT THIS IS?
17
A
YES.
18
Q
YOU'VE HAD EXPERIENCE WITH THIS DEVICE, THE
19
H-P IPAQ, SIR?
20
A
YES.
21
Q
LET ME JUST NOTE, I'M HOLDING UP WHAT'S BEEN
22
MARKED AS DX EXHIBIT 518.
23
AND A VIDEO WE'RE GOING TO SHOW.
24
25
IT WAS DESIGNED IN GENERAL TO WORK ON ANY KIND
IN PARTICULAR, WE
WE HAVE A SLIDE OF THIS
WHY DON'T WE PUT UP, RYAN, PLEASE, THE
SLIDE WHICH IS NUMBERED SDX 3951.001.
2232
1
IS THIS THE SAME AS THE DEVICE I'M
2
HOLDING UP, EXHIBIT 518, DX 518, DOCTOR?
3
A
YES, IT IS.
4
Q
DO US A FAVOR.
5
VIDEO.
6
NARRATE IT, CAN YOU JUST TELL US GENERALLY WHAT'S
7
SHOWN ON THE SCREEN ON THE IPAQ DEVICE ITSELF?
8
A
9
WHAT YOU'RE SEEING HERE IS WHAT WE CALLED AN
10
I WANT YOU TO NARRATE THE
OBVIOUSLY BEFORE WE START THE VIDEO AND
SURE.
THIS IS THE LAUNCHTILE APPLICATION, AND
INTERACTIVE ZOOM SPACE.
11
IT IS A COLLECTION OF 36 TILES WHICH ARE,
12
YOU KNOW, INFORMATION SOURCES.
13
BOTTOM RIGHT THERE'S SOME STOCK TILES.
14
MIDDLE, YOU MIGHT BE ABLE TO MAKE OUT THAT THERE'S
15
A LITTLE MAP, AND E-MAIL TILE, A CALENDAR, A PHONE.
16
THERE'S ALL KINDS OF INFORMATION SOURCES HERE.
17
YOU CAN SEE ON THE
IN THE
AND THEN AS YOU'LL SEE IN THE VIDEO, YOU
18
WOULD -- YOU'LL BE ABLE TO SEE THAT YOU CAN ZOOM IN
19
AND OUT AND INTERACT WITH THESE FILES.
20
Q
21
NARRATE IT FOR US AS IT PLAYS.
22
23
24
25
LET'S SHOW THE VIDEO, AND WHY DON'T YOU
OKAY?
(WHEREUPON, A VIDEOTAPE WAS PLAYED IN
OPEN COURT OFF THE RECORD.)
THE WITNESS:
SOMEONE TOUCH THE VIDEO.
SURE.
SO FIRST YOU CAN SEE
IT ZOOMS INTO A REGION I
2233
1
CALLED A ZONE.
2
3
YOU ZOOM IN FURTHER TO AN APPLICATION
TILE.
4
YOU CAN TOUCH THE BACK BUTTON.
IT'LL
5
ZOOM OUT TO THAT MIDDLE ZONE LEVEL, AND YOU CAN
6
ZOOM OUT FURTHER BACK TO WHERE YOU STARTED WITH
7
WORLD VIEW IN THE ZOOM SPACE.
8
BY MR. DEFRANCO:
9
Q
OKAY.
AND I THINK THERE'S ANOTHER SLIDE THAT
10
GOES ALONG WITH THIS.
11
YOU DESCRIBE GENERALLY WHAT'S SHOWN ON THIS SLIDE?
12
A
13
THE VIDEO.
14
STARTED.
15
THE TILES.
SURE.
THIS IS SDX 3951.003.
CAN
SO THIS IS SHOWING YOU WHAT WE SAW ON
ON THE LEFT IS THAT WORLD VIEW WHERE WE
THIS THE ZOOM SPACE THAT CONTAINS ALL OF
YOU CAN TAP ON ANY ONE OF THOSE LITTLE
16
17
GROUPS OF FOUR TILES CALLED A ZONE, AND IF YOU TAP
18
IN THAT MIDDLE GROUP, THAT MIDDLE ZONE, THAT TAKES
19
YOU TO THE ZONE VIEW WHERE FOUR TILES ARE SHOWN.
20
THERE'S MORE INFORMATION DISPLAYED ABOUT EACH ONE.
21
YOU CAN THEN TAP AGAIN AND IT'LL TAKE YOU
22
INTO THE APPLICATION VIEW.
23
Q
24
DETAIL ON SOME OF THE TERMS, SOME OF THE THINGS YOU
25
EXPLAINED TO US IN THIS DEVICE THAT USES
LET'S -- I WANT TO FOLLOW UP WITH A LITTLE
2234
1
LAUNCHTILE.
OKAY?
2
A
OKAY.
3
Q
YOU USED -- YOU TALKED ABOUT THE ZOOM SPACE
4
GENERALLY.
5
A
6
COLLECTION OF TILES, IN THIS CASE 36 TILES, WHERE
7
YOU COULD ZOOM IN AND OUT TO OR, AS YOU'LL SEE,
8
OTHER WAYS TO ACCESS THE INFORMATION.
9
Q
WHAT IS THE ZOOM SPACE AGAIN, PLEASE?
SO A ZOOM SPACE IS JUST A SINGLE COHERENT
OKAY.
NOW, THIS, THIS WAS A -- THE SOURCE
10
CODE -- THE CODE ON THIS, FOR LAUNCHTILE, THAT'S
11
SOMETHING THAT YOU ACTUALLY SUPERVISED?
12
A
13
DEVELOPMENT OF THIS APPLICATION.
14
Q
15
MORNING?
16
A
YES.
17
Q
AND FOR EACH ONE OF THOSE TILES, YOU GAVE US
18
SOME EXAMPLES EARLIER ABOUT E-MAIL APPLICATION, THE
19
ABILITY TO OBTAIN STOCK, I THINK I SAW NASCAR IN
20
THE CORNER.
21
YES.
I CREATED THE -- I SUPERVISED THE
WITH THOSE FOLKS YOU MENTIONED EARLIER THIS
WAS THERE ACTUALLY OPERATING CODE
22
UNDERLYING EACH ONE OF THOSE TILES IN THE
23
LAUNCHTILE PROGRAM AT THAT TIME?
24
A
25
BEING ZOOMED IN AND OUT OF AND NAVIGATING WITHIN
SO, YOU KNOW, EVERY TILE FULLY WAS CAPABLE OF
2235
1
THE ZOOM SPACE, BUT THE TILES THEMSELVES, IF YOU
2
WENT ALL THE WAY INTO THE APPLICATION VIEW, NO,
3
MANY OF THEM -- MOST OF THEM WERE NOT IMPLEMENTED
4
BECAUSE THE GOAL WAS TO FOCUS NOT ON THE
5
INTERACTING WITH THE DETAILED DATA, BUT WAS TO
6
EXPERIENCE THE NAVIGATION.
7
MR. DEFRANCO:
YOUR HONOR, AT THE MOMENT,
8
BEFORE I FORGET, I'D LIKE TO MOVE IN DX 518 AND
9
SLIDES 3951.001, .002 AND .003.
10
THE COURT:
11
ANY OBJECTION?
MR. JACOBS:
OBJECT TO .003, YOUR HONOR.
12
IT CONTAINS ARGUMENTATIVE CONTENT ON IT RELATED TO
13
CLAIM INTERPRETATION AND THIS WITNESS IS NOT
14
QUALIFIED TO ARGUE THAT.
15
MR. DEFRANCO:
YOUR HONOR, I'LL REPRESENT
16
THE WITNESS IS NOT GOING TO -- THIS WAS A SLIDE
17
THAT WAS ALSO USED IN OPENING.
18
WANTED TO USE IT FOR CONTINUITY.
19
BUT THE WITNESS --
20
THE COURT:
THAT'S WHY WE
21
22
23
THE FIRST BOX AND THE SECOND
BOX SHOULDN'T BE ON THIS, SO THAT'S DENIED.
BUT DX 518 IS ADMITTED AND SDX 3951.001
AND .002 ARE BOTH ADMITTED.
24
(WHEREUPON, DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT NUMBERS
25
518, 3951.001, 3951.002, HAVING BEEN
2236
1
PREVIOUSLY MARKED FOR IDENTIFICATION,
2
WERE ADMITTED INTO EVIDENCE.)
3
MR. JACOBS:
JUST TO BE CLEAR, YOUR
4
HONOR, YOU SAID DENIED, BUT THE OBJECTION IS
5
SUSTAINED?
6
THE COURT:
7
EVIDENCE.
8
BY MR. DEFRANCO:
9
Q
YES, .003 IS NOT COMING INTO
10
LET'S TALK ABOUT -- YOU MENTIONED THE ZOOM
FUNCTIONALITY?
11
12
MR. JACOBS:
YOUR HONOR, CAN WE HAVE THAT
TAKEN DOWN?
13
THE COURT:
THAT'S FINE.
14
BY MR. DEFRANCO:
15
Q
16
HOW THE APPEARANCE OF A TILE -- WHAT HAPPENED TO
17
THE APPEARANCE OF A TILE IN YOUR LAUNCHTILE PROGRAM
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AS YOU WOULD ZOOM IN ON A TILE?
19
A
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MORE SPACE AVAILABLE FOR EACH TILE.
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THAN JUST PURELY GEOMETRICALLY MAKING THE TILES
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LARGER, WE WOULD USE THE SPACE TO SHOW MORE
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INFORMATION.
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ZOOM FUNCTIONALITY, DOCTOR, CAN YOU EXPLAIN
SURE.
SO AS YOU ZOOM IN, YOU GET MORE AND
AND SO RATHER
SO IN THE E-MAIL TILE, FOR EXAMPLE, WHEN
YOU ZOOMED OUT, IT WOULD JUST SAY SOMETHING LIKE 11
2237
1
UNREAD, MEANING 11 UNREAD MESSAGES.
AND IF YOU
2
ZOOM IN FURTHER, IT WOULD SHOW SOME INFORMATION
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ABOUT THE E-MAIL IN YOUR INBOX; AND THEN WHEN YOU
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ZOOMED IN ALL THE WAY, THEN YOU GOT A FULL LIST OF
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E-MAIL MESSAGES, WHO THEY'RE FROM AND THEIR
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SUBJECTS AND SO ON.
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Q
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CHANGE THE APPEARANCE OF A TILE AS YOU ZOOMED IN ON
9
IT?
WAS THERE A REASON WHY YOU TEAM DECIDED TO
10
A
YEAH.
11
WOULD HAVE WORKED, BUT THAT WAS VERY SIMPLE AND
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WOULD NOT HAVE USED THE SCREEN SPACE VERY
13
EFFECTIVELY.
14
AS I SAID, USING PURE GEOMETRIC ZOOMING
SO THE IDEA OF SHOWING DIFFERENT VISUAL
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REPRESENTATIONS AS YOU GOT CLOSER WAS A NATURAL WAY
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TO TAKE ADVANTAGE OF THE SPACE, AND ALSO THE KIND
17
OF THING I'D BEEN TALKING ABOUT IN MY RESEARCH FOR
18
TEN YEARS PREVIOUS.
19
Q
IS THERE A NAME FOR THAT TYPE OF ZOOMING?
20
A
YES.
21
Q
AND AGAIN, THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN GEOMETRIC
22
AND SEMANTIC ZOOMING?
23
A
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CLOSER, IT GETS LARGER.
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WE CALLED IT SEMANTIC ZOOMING.
SO GEOMETRIC IS PURE VISUAL SCALING.
YOU GET
SEMANTIC ZOOMING IS AS IT GETS LARGER,
1
2
3
CERTIFICATE OF REPORTER
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5
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I, THE UNDERSIGNED OFFICIAL COURT
REPORTER OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR
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THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA, 280 SOUTH
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FIRST STREET, SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA, DO HEREBY
12
CERTIFY:
13
THAT THE FOREGOING TRANSCRIPT,
14
CERTIFICATE INCLUSIVE, CONSTITUTES A TRUE, FULL AND
15
CORRECT TRANSCRIPT OF MY SHORTHAND NOTES TAKEN AS
16
SUCH OFFICIAL COURT REPORTER OF THE PROCEEDINGS
17
HEREINBEFORE ENTITLED AND REDUCED BY COMPUTER-AIDED
18
TRANSCRIPTION TO THE BEST OF MY ABILITY.
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/S/
_____________________________
LEE-ANNE SHORTRIDGE, CSR, CRR
CERTIFICATE NUMBER 9595
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24
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DATED:
AUGUST 14, 2012
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