Apple Inc. v. Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. et al

Filing 2126

Declaration of Susan Estrich in Support of 2013 MOTION for Judgment as a Matter of Law, New Trial and/or Remittitur Pursuant to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 50 and 59, 2054 Brief, 2053 Opposition/Response to Motion, filed bySamsung Electronics America, Inc.(a New York corporation), Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., Samsung Telecommunications America, LLC. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1 to the Estrich Declaration, # 2 Exhibit 2 to the Estrich Declaration, # 3 Exhibit 3 to the Estrich Declaration, # 4 Exhibit 4 to the Estrich Declaration, # 5 Exhibit 5 to the Estrich Declaration, # 6 Exhibit 6 to the Estrich Declaration, # 7 Exhibit 7 to the Estrich Declaration, # 8 Exhibit 8 to the Estrich Declaration, # 9 Exhibit 9 to the Estrich Declaration, # 10 Exhibit 10 to the Estrich Declaration, # 11 Exhibit 11 to the Estrich Declaration, # 12 Exhibit 12 to the Estrich Declaration, # 13 Exhibit 13 to the Estrich Declaration, # 14 Exhibit 14 to the Estrich Declaration, # 15 Exhibit 15 to the Estrich Declaration, # 16 Exhibit 16 to the Estrich Declaration, # 17 Exhibit 17 to the Estrich Declaration, # 18 Exhibit 18 to the Estrich Declaration, # 19 Exhibit 19 to the Estrich Declaration, # 20 Exhibit 20 to the Estrich Declaration, # 21 Exhibit 21 to the Estrich Declaration, # 22 Exhibit 22 to the Estrich Declaration, # 23 Exhibit 23 to the Estrich Declaration, # 24 Exhibit 24 to the Estrich Declaration, # 25 Exhibit 25 to the Estrich Declaration, # 26 Exhibit 26 to the Estrich Declaration, # 27 Exhibit 27 to the Estrich Declaration, # 28 Exhibit 28 to the Estrich Declaration, # 29 Exhibit 29 to the Estrich Declaration, # 30 Exhibit 30 to the Estrich Declaration, # 31 Exhibit 31 to the Estrich Declaration)(Related document(s) 2013 , 2054 , 2053 ) (Maroulis, Victoria) (Filed on 11/9/2012)

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Estrich Declaration Exhibit 9 2651 1 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 2 NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 3 SAN JOSE DIVISION 4 5 6 APPLE INC., A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION, 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 PLAINTIFF, VS. SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD., A KOREAN BUSINESS ENTITY; SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS AMERICA, INC., A NEW YORK CORPORATION; SAMSUNG TELECOMMUNICATIONS AMERICA, LLC, A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, 14 DEFENDANTS. ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) C-11-01846 LHK SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA AUGUST 15, 2012 VOLUME 9 PAGES 2651-2965 15 16 17 TRANSCRIPT OF PROCEEDINGS BEFORE THE HONORABLE LUCY H. KOH UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE 18 19 20 APPEARANCES ON NEXT PAGE 21 22 23 24 25 OFFICIAL COURT REPORTER: LEE-ANNE SHORTRIDGE, CSR, CRR CERTIFICATE NUMBER 9595 IRENE RODRIGUEZ, CSR, CRR CERTIFICATE NUMBER 8074 2652 1 A P P E A R A N C E S: 2 FOR PLAINTIFF APPLE: 3 4 MORRISON & FOERSTER BY: HAROLD J. MCELHINNY MICHAEL A. JACOBS RACHEL KREVANS 425 MARKET STREET SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA 94105 5 6 7 8 FOR COUNTERCLAIMANT WILMER, CUTLER, PICKERING, APPLE: HALE AND DORR BY: WILLIAM F. LEE 60 STATE STREET BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02109 9 BY: MARK D. SELWYN 950 PAGE MILL ROAD PALO ALTO, CALIFORNIA 10 11 FOR THE DEFENDANT: 12 13 94304 QUINN, EMANUEL, URQUHART, OLIVER & HEDGES BY: CHARLES K. VERHOEVEN ALBERT P. BEDECARRE 50 CALIFORNIA STREET, 22ND FLOOR SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA 94111 14 BY: VICTORIA F. MAROULIS KEVIN P.B. JOHNSON 555 TWIN DOLPHIN DRIVE SUITE 560 REDWOOD SHORES, CALIFORNIA 15 16 94065 17 BY: MICHAEL T. ZELLER WILLIAM C. PRICE JOHN B. QUINN 865 SOUTH FIGUEROA STREET 10TH FLOOR LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90017 18 19 20 21 FOR INTERVENOR REUTERS: RAM, OLSON, CEREGHINO & KOPCZYNSKI BY: KARL OLSON 555 MONTGOMERY STREET, SUITE 820 SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA 94111 INTERPRETERS: JAMES YIM VICTORY ANN PARK ALBERT KIM 22 23 24 25 2653 1 2 INDEX OF WITNESSES 3 DEFENDANT'S 4 MARKUS PALTIAN VIDEO DEPOSITION PLAYED 5 P. 2670 P. 2671 6 7 ANDRE ZORN VIDEO DEPOSITION PLAYED P. 2671 P. 2672 8 9 TIM ARTHUR WILLIAMS DIRECT EXAM BY MR. VERHOEVEN CROSS-EXAM BY MR. LEE P. 2676 P. 2739 JIN SOO KIM DIRECT EXAM BY MR. QUINN CROSS-EXAM BY MR. MCELHINNY REDIRECT EXAM BY MR. QUINN P. 2787 P. 2821 P. 2833 RICHARD HOWARTH DIRECT EXAM BY MR. PRICE CROSS-EXAM BY MR. MCELHINNY P. 2838 P. 2842 ANDRIES VAN DAM DIRECT EXAM BY MR. JOHNSON CROSS-EXAM BY MS. KREVANS REDIRECT EXAM BY MR. JOHNSON RECROSS-EXAM BY MS. KREVANS P. P. P. P. STEPHEN GRAY DIRECT EXAM BY MR. DEFRANCO CROSS-EXAM BY MR. JACOBS P. 2893 P. 2924 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 2845 2873 2883 2884 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 2859 1 THE COURT: WE CAN GO A LITTLE BIT 2 LONGER, BUT I DON'T WANT OUR COURT REPORTERS TO 3 HAVE TO GO TWO HOURS STRAIGHT. 4 SINCE 1:03. 5 MR. JOHNSON: 6 THE COURT: THEY'VE BEEN GOING THIS IS A PERFECT PLACE. IS THIS A GOOD PLACE. OKAY. 7 IT'S NOW 2:52. WE'LL TAKE A 15-MINUTE BREAK. SAME 8 ADMONITION, PLEASE KEEP AN OPEN MIND, DON'T DISCUSS 9 THE CASE WITH ANYONE. PLEASE DON'T READ ABOUT THE 10 CASE OR DO ANY RESEARCH. 11 BINDERS ON YOUR CHAIRS, AND WE'LL SEE YOU BACK IN 12 15 MINUTES. 13 14 YOU CAN LEAVE YOUR THANK YOU. (WHEREUPON, THE FOLLOWING PROCEEDINGS WERE HELD OUT OF THE PRESENCE OF THE JURY:) 15 THE COURT: 16 (WHEREUPON, A RECESS WAS TAKEN.) 17 (WHEREUPON, THE FOLLOWING PROCEEDINGS 18 19 20 ALL RIGHT. THANK YOU. WERE HELD OUT OF THE PRESENCE OF THE JURY:) THE COURT: ALL RIGHT. WELCOME BACK, PLEASE TAKE A SEAT. 21 IF YOU WOULD PLEASE BRING OUR JURY BACK. 22 (WHEREUPON, THE FOLLOWING PROCEEDINGS 23 24 25 WERE HELD IN THE PRESENCE OF THE JURY:) THE COURT: WELCOME BACK. OKAY. PLEASE TAKE A SEAT. 2860 1 IT IS 3:07. 2 MR. JOHNSON: 3 YOUR HONOR, I'D LIKE TO START BY MOVING 4 GO AHEAD, PLEASE. IN SDX 3964.15, WHICH IS THE VIDEO WE JUST WATCHED. 5 MS. KREVANS: 6 THE COURT: 7 THANK YOU, YOUR HONOR. NO OBJECTION, YOUR HONOR. ALL RIGHT. 3964.015, NOT A, JUST 015. 8 MR. JOHNSON: 9 THE COURT: THE VIDEO. WHAT WAS THE NUMBER FOR THAT? 10 MR. JOHNSON: IT SHOULD BE .015A. 11 THE COURT: 12 MR. JOHNSON: 13 THE COURT: 14 (WHEREUPON, DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT NUMBER 15 3964.015A, HAVING BEEN PREVIOUSLY MARKED 16 FOR IDENTIFICATION, WAS ADMITTED INTO 17 EVIDENCE.) IT IS A, OKAY. YES. THANK YOU. THAT'S ADMITTED. 18 BY MR. JOHNSON: 19 Q 20 TABLECLOTH MEETS THE NEXT LIMITATION OF CLAIM 19? 21 A 22 THAT YOU MUST HAVE INSTRUCTIONS FOR DISPLAYING A 23 FIRST PORTION OF AN ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT. 24 25 PROFESSOR VAN DAM, CAN YOU SHOW US HOW SURE. IT'S A VERY SHORT ELEMENT, AND IT SAYS IT DOESN'T TELL YOU HOW YOU ARRIVE AT THAT FIRST PORTION. SO LET'S ZOOM IN AGAIN AND NOW 2861 1 WE'LL SEE A BIT OF SCROLLING, AND THEN SOMEWHERE 2 WE'LL STOP AND SAY THAT'S OUR FIRST PORTION AND 3 ANNOTATE IT AS SUCH. 4 Q 5 INSTRUCTIONS FOR TRANSLATING? 6 A 7 MORE, SHOWING THAT THERE ARE INSTRUCTIONS FOR 8 TRANSLATING. 9 OKAY. WHAT ABOUT THE NEXT LIMITATION, SO HERE WE'VE TRANSLATED JUST A LITTLE BIT AND THAT TRANSLATION DIRECTION IS CALLED 10 THE FIRST DIRECTION, THE UPWARD DIRECTION IN THE 11 CASE OF TABLECLOTH AND IN THIS DEMONSTRATION. 12 NOW, WHEN YOU SCROLL, INEVITABLY YOU'RE 13 GOING TO DISPLAY A DIFFERENT PORTION OF THE 14 ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT. 15 PORTION IN THE CLAIM LANGUAGE. 16 AND THAT IS CALLED THE SECOND NOW, I WANT TO POINT OUT THAT THIS 17 DISCUSSION OF FIRST PORTION, SECOND PORTION, AND 18 YOU'LL SOON SEE A THIRD AND FOURTH IS THE PATENT'S 19 WAY OF TEXTUALLY DESCRIBING WHAT YOU'RE GOING TO 20 SEE VISUALLY. 21 DESIGN FEATURE. 22 SCROLLING MOTION. 23 IT IS NOT, IN FACT, A SEPARATE IT'S A CONSEQUENCE OF THE SO WHAT ELSE IS REQUIRED? WELL, BECAUSE 24 YOU'RE SCROLLING, YOU'RE GOING TO SEE A DIFFERENT 25 PORTION, AND, THEREFORE, THE SECOND PORTION WILL BE 2862 1 DIFFERENT FROM THE FIRST PORTION. 2 AND YOU CAN CLEARLY SEE THAT, FOR 3 EXAMPLE, IF YOU LOOK AT THE AMOUNT OF SKY IN THE 4 SECOND PORTION VERSUS THE AMOUNT IN THE FIRST 5 PORTION. 6 SO WE CAN CHECK OFF THAT ENTIRE ELEMENT. 7 Q OKAY. 8 THE NEXT LIMITATION OF THE CLAIM. 9 A SURE. CAN YOU SHOW US HOW TABLECLOTH MEETS SO IN THE CASE WE'RE GOING TO SCROLL, 10 AS WE'VE SEEN BEFORE, UNTIL WE REACH THE EDGE AND 11 THEN SCROLL A LITTLE BIT MORE TO OVER SCROLL, SO GO 12 BEYOND THE EDGE, AT WHICH POINT WE HAVE TO SEE 13 SOMETHING NOT PART OF THE ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT, 14 WHICH THE PATENT CALLS AREA BEYOND THE EDGE. NEXT, AGAIN, INEVITABLY BECAUSE OF THE 15 16 SCROLLING ACTION, WE'LL SEE YET A DIFFERENT PORTION 17 OF THE ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT CALLED THE THIRD 18 PORTION, AND THE PATENT DESCRIBES THAT, AGAIN, 19 INEVITABLY, THAT THE PORTION HAS TO BE SMALLER THAN 20 THE FIRST PORTION, NOT JUST DIFFERENT, BUT SMALLER. 21 WHY? WELL, BECAUSE WE HAVE TO MAKE ROOM 22 FOR THE AREA BEYOND THE EDGE AND THUS THE RED 23 RECTANGLE IS SMALLER THAN THE ORANGE RECTANGLE. 24 THE IMAGE IS JUST SMALLER. 25 Q AND CAN YOU DESCRIBE FOR US HOW TABLECLOTH 2863 1 MEETS THE NEXT LIMITATION AS DESCRIBED IN CLAIM 34? 2 A 3 AND THIS IS SETTING US UP FOR THE SNAP-BACK. 4 IS THE SNAP-BACK? 5 DIRECTION, A SECOND DIRECTION, HERE THE OPPOSITE 6 DIRECTION GOING DOWNWARD. 7 SO THE NEXT ELEMENT IS GOING TO BE SHOWN HERE, WHAT IT MEANS TRANSLATING IN ANOTHER AND WHAT ARE YOU TRYING TO ACCOMPLISH? 8 WELL, YOU'RE TRYING TO GET RID OF THAT AREA BEYOND 9 THE EDGE, AND WHEN YOU DO, YOU SNAP BACK. 10 NOW, ADDITIONALLY, BECAUSE YOU'RE LOOKING 11 AT YET A DIFFERENT PORTION OF THE ELECTRONIC 12 DOCUMENT, YOU'RE GOING TO SEE A FOURTH PORTION AND 13 THE PATENT REQUIRES THAT IT BE DIFFERENT FROM WHERE 14 YOU STARTED THE ANALYSIS. 15 AND JUST TO REMIND YOU, WE HAVE -- 16 WHOOPS -- A COMBINATION OF TWO IMAGES IN THE FIRST 17 PORTION OVER HERE AND A SINGLE IMAGE ON THE RIGHT 18 AS OUR FOURTH PORTION. 19 AND THAT COMPLETES THE LAST ELEMENT, AND 20 SO WE'VE SHOWN THAT ALL OF THE ELEMENTS OF CLAIM 19 21 ARE FOUND IN TABLECLOTH. 22 MR. JOHNSON: YOUR HONOR, WE ASK THAT SDX 23 3964.026 THROUGH 38, THAT THOSE SLIDES THAT 24 PROFESSOR VAN DAM JUST REFERRED TO BE ADMITTED. 25 MS. KREVANS: NO OBJECTION. 2864 1 2 THE COURT: I'M SORRY. GIVE ME THAT BATES RANGE AGAIN. 3 MR. JOHNSON: 4 THE COURT: IT'S 3964.026 THROUGH .038. OKAY. AND NO ONE WILL BE 5 ABLE TO GET ANY DEMONSTRATIVES ADMITTED IN THEIR 6 REBUTTAL CASES BECAUSE THIS IS FAR EXCEEDING ALL 7 THE EXHIBIT LIMITS. OKAY? 8 (WHEREUPON, DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT NUMBERS 9 3964.026 - .038, HAVING BEEN PREVIOUSLY 10 MARKED FOR IDENTIFICATION, WERE ADMITTED 11 INTO EVIDENCE.) 12 BY MR. JOHNSON: 13 Q 14 OF WHEN TABLECLOTH WAS CREATED? 15 A 16 HIS COLLEAGUE AT MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC RESEARCH LAB 17 DURING THE HOLIDAY WINTER VACATION, AND IT WAS THUS 18 AVAILABLE EARLY IN JANUARY, MID-JANUARY IT WAS 19 SHOWN TO THE PUBLIC AT THE NEW SCHOOL FOR SOCIAL 20 RESEARCH, AND I UNDERSTAND FROM HIS TESTIMONY THAT 21 ONE OF THE ATTENDEES WAS SENATOR KERREY. 22 Q WHAT YEAR WAS THAT? 23 A THAT WAS 2005. 24 Q OKAY. 25 PROFESSOR VAN DAM, WHEN IS YOUR UNDERSTANDING IT WAS CREATED, AS DR. FORLINES TESTIFIED, BY LET'S TURN OUR ATTENTION TO LAUNCHTILE. NOW, CAN YOU TAKE US THROUGH A DISCUSSION 2865 1 OF HOW LAUNCHTILE MEETS EACH AND EVERY LIMITATION 2 OF CLAIM 19? 3 A 4 DR. BEDERSON DEMONSTRATED ALREADY. 5 OF 36 TILES, EACH OF WHICH IS MEANT, IN THIS 6 PROTOTYPE, EVENTUAL TO LAUNCH AN APPLICATION. I WILL. 7 HERE WE SEE THE DEVICE THAT IT'S AN ARRAY AND, AGAIN, THE FIRST THING WE HAVE TO DO 8 IS IDENTIFY WHAT OUR ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT IS GOING 9 TO BE. 10 BY THE COURT'S CONSTRUCTION, IT CAN BE 11 ANYTHING THAT HAS A DIGITAL REPRESENTATION. 12 COULD PICK A SINGLE TILE. 13 EIGHT OR THE ENTIRE SET OF TILES. 14 I I COULD PICK TWO, FOUR, FOR THE PURPOSES OF MY INVALIDITY 15 ANALYSIS, I PICKED TWO ADJACENT ZONES. 16 IN TO MAKE THOSE SHOW UP. 17 18 19 I'LL ZOOM AND THE TWO ZONES I'LL PICK ARE THE LEFT-MOST ONES. SO THERE IT IS. IT'S KIND OF SMALL, SO 20 LET ME GO IN A LITTLE BIT. AND TO ILLUSTRATE WHAT 21 I MEAN BY THE ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT, I'M GOING TO 22 SHOW YOU A SCHEMATIC OF THOSE TWO ZONES OF FOUR 23 TILES EACH, TOGETHER, AS YOU CAN THINK OF THEM AS 24 TWO PHOTOGRAPHS OR EIGHT PHOTOGRAPHS. 25 ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT, AND THAT'S HOW WE'RE GOING TO IT'S OUR 2866 1 DO OUR ANALYSIS. 2 ZONE, THE LEFT-MOST PART OVER HERE, AND WE'RE GOING 3 TO SEE THE DOCUMENTS SCROLL IN THE LEFT DIRECTION. 4 WE'RE GOING TO START IN THE LEFT EVENTUALLY WE'RE GOING TO COME TO THE 5 EDGE OVER HERE. 6 Q WHY DOES THE AREA BEYOND THE EDGE? 7 A WELL, HERE IT IS ANYTHING THAT IS NOT PART OF 8 THE ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT, SO IT'S WHATEVER LIES 9 OUTSIDE THAT WHITE BOX DESIGNATING THE ELECTRONIC 10 DOCUMENT. 11 Q 12 THIS PARTICULAR DEVICE MEETS THE LIMITATIONS? 13 A I HAVE, YES. 14 Q AND CAN YOU EXPLAIN WHAT WE SEE? 15 A SO -- 16 Q AND WE'RE LOOKING AT 3964.043 AT THIS POINT. 17 A WE START OFF BY HAVING ONLY A PORTION IN VIEW, 18 JUST AS IN THE CASE OF TABLECLOTH. 19 LIMINE ELECTRONIC DOCUMENTS ARE TOO MUCH TO BE SEEN 20 IN THEIR ENTIRETY IN WHATEVER DISPLAY YOU USE, 21 WHETHER IT'S A SMARTPHONE OR EVEN A VERY LARGE 22 INTERACTIVE WHITE BOARD. 23 HAVE YOU PREPARED A VIDEO THAT DESCRIBES HOW MOTION IN SO THIS IS THE AMOUNT THAT WE CAN SEE ON 24 THIS LITTLE HANDHELD DEVICE, AND EVENTUALLY WE'RE 25 GOING TO SCROLL TO THE LEFT UNTIL WE -- SORRY. MY 2895 1 TELLS YOU HOW LONG I'VE BEEN DOING THIS. 2 ASSEMBLY LEVEL LANGUAGES, A VARIETY OF DIFFERENT 3 COMPUTING LANGUAGES. 4 Q 5 EXPERT ON THE '915 AND '163 PATENTS; IS THAT 6 CORRECT? 7 A THAT'S CORRECT. 8 Q HAVE YOU WORKED BEFORE AS A TECHNICAL EXPERT 9 IN YOUR CAREER? 10 A VARIOUS AND, SIR, YOU'RE HERE AS SAMSUNG'S TECHNICAL I HAVE. 11 MR. DEFRANCO: YOUR HONOR, AT THIS POINT 12 WE WOULD OFFER MR. GRAY AS AN EXPERT IN SOFTWARE 13 PROGRAMMING AND USER INTERFACE. 14 THE COURT: 15 MR. JACOBS: 16 THE COURT: ANY OBJECTION? NO OBJECTION. SO CERTIFIED. 17 BY MR. DEFRANCO: 18 Q 19 OF SOME OF THE MATERIALS THAT YOU LOOKED AT IN YOUR 20 WORK IN THIS CASE? 21 A 22 HISTORY, AND WHAT BY "FILE HISTORY" WHAT I MEAN IS 23 THE COMMUNICATION BETWEEN THE PATENT OFFICE AND THE 24 APPLICANT WHEN THEY'RE GETTING THEIR PATENT 25 APPROVED. BRIEFLY, SIR, WOULD YOU GIVE US SOME EXAMPLES I REVIEWED THE PATENTS; I REVIEWED THE FILE 2896 1 I'VE STUDIED THE REPORTS OF THE EXPERTS 2 IN THIS MATTER, I'VE STUDIED DEPOSITIONS AND A 3 VARIETY OF OTHER DOCUMENTS THAT ARE RELATED TO THE 4 MATTER. 5 Q 6 A TIME STARTING WITH THE '915. 7 SOME SLIDES, DEMONSTRATIVES AS HAS BEEN DONE IN THE 8 CASE. 9 OKAY. WE'RE GOING TO TAKE THE PATENTS ONE AT WE'RE GOING TO USE THIS IS THE '915 PATENT. CAN YOU REMIND 10 US IN A SENTENCE WHAT THE '915 PATENT IS ABOUT? 11 A 12 ZOOM WITH TWO FINGERS. 13 Q AND THE FILING DATE OF THAT PATENT, SIR? 14 A THAT PATENT WAS FILED ON JANUARY 7TH, 2007. 15 Q AND THIS IS THE PATENT IN WHICH APPLE IS 16 ASSERTING CLAIM 8; IS THAT CORRECT? 17 A THAT'S CORRECT, CLAIM 8. 18 Q ALL RIGHT. 19 PATENT IS ABOUT GENERALLY. 20 HERE? 21 A 22 COMES FROM THE PATENT ITSELF. 23 SIDE WE SEE A SCROLL OPERATION, ONE FINGER MOVING 24 THE, THE IMAGE ACROSS THE SCREEN THE VIEW OF THE 25 IMAGE ACROSS THE SCREEN. SO THE '915 IS THE SCROLL WITH ONE FINGER, EXACTLY. THAT'S THE '915. LET'S -- YOU DESCRIBED WHAT THE IS THAT WHAT'S DEPICTED THERE'S A LITTLE ANIMATION THAT ON THE LEFT-HAND 2897 1 IT DOESN'T SEEM TO BE PERFORMING. 2 THERE'S A LITTLE BUG HERE IT LOOKS LIKE. 3 GO. 4 5 THERE WE SO THAT'S THE SCROLLING OPERATION, SINGLE FINGER SCROLLING OPERATION. 6 ON THE RIGHT-HAND SIDE IS WHAT'S REFERRED 7 TO AS THE GESTURE OPERATION. THE GESTURE 8 OPERATION, FOR EXAMPLE, IS A MULTIPOINT GESTURE 9 OPERATION AND ALLOWS, FOR EXAMPLE, SCALE IN AND OUT 10 FOR A PARTICULAR OBJECT. 11 GESTURE OPERATION. 12 Q 13 ABOUT CLAIM 8. 14 YOU, WHAT PRIOR ART YOU LOOKED AT? 15 A 16 LEFT-HAND SIDE OF THE SCREEN, THE BLUE BACKGROUND 17 IS THE PRIOR ART I INTEND TO TALK ABOUT TODAY. 18 OF THAT ART WAS FILED SOMETIME PRIOR TO THE 19 APPLICATION IN JANUARY 2007 OF THE '915 PATENT. 20 Q 21 BEFORE THE PATENT OFFICE DURING PROSECUTION OF WHAT 22 BECAME THE '915 PATENT? 23 A I DON'T BELIEVE SO, NO. 24 Q OKAY. 25 FRACTAL ZOOM, OKAY? OKAY. SO THAT'S THE MULTIPOINT AND WE ARE, WE'RE GOING TO TALK A BIT JUST IN A SENTENCE, TELL US WHAT SO THE PRIOR ART THAT YOU SEE HERE ON THE ALL AND YOUR UNDERSTANDING WAS ANY OF THAT ART LET'S START WITH DIAMONDTOUCH RUNNING DOES THAT MAKE SENSE? 2898 1 A SURE. 2 Q I'D LIKE TO WALK THROUGH THE CLAIM ELEMENTS. 3 BY THE WAY, WERE YOU IN THE COURTROOM 4 WHEN THESE FACT WITNESSES TESTIFIED, MR. BOGUE AND 5 MR. FORLINES? 6 A YES, I WAS. 7 Q OKAY. 8 BIT ABOUT THE SYSTEM, ENOUGH SO THAT WE CAN JUST GO 9 TO THE CLAIM AND COMPARE IT TO THE DEVICE ITSELF. 10 IN A SENTENCE -- I THINK WE'VE HEARD A ARE YOU WITH ME? 11 A SURE. 12 Q WHY DON'T WE WALK THROUGH THAT ONE LIMITATION 13 IN THE CLAIM AT A TIME AND YOU CAN TELL US WHERE IN 14 THE CLAIM IT'S FOUND. 15 A 16 STORAGE, AND, AGAIN, THAT'S MEMORY THAT CONTAINS 17 INSTRUCTIONS THAT CAUSE THE COMPUTER, IN THIS CASE 18 THE DIAMONDTOUCH SYSTEM, TO PERFORM ITS OPERATIONS. 19 ONE OF THOSE OPERATIONS IS RECEIVING USER SO CLAIM 8 REQUIRES MANUFACTURE READABLE 20 INPUT IN THE FORM -- I SHOULD SAY RECEIVING USER 21 INPUT ON A TOUCH SENSITIVE DISPLAY THAT IS 22 INTEGRATED WITH THE DATA PROCESSING SYSTEM. 23 SO AS THE PREVIOUS WITNESS SPOKE ABOUT, 24 THAT'S THE WAY THAT THE DIAMONDTOUCH SYSTEM WORKS. 25 IT'S A COMPUTER SYSTEM THAT HAS A TOUCH SENSITIVE 2899 1 DISPLAY THAT ALLOWS FOR CAPTURING OF THE INPUT 2 POINTS. 3 Q 4 EVENT OBJECT. 5 PLEASE, WHERE IT'S IN THE REFERENCE, SIR? 6 A 7 THE DIAMONDTOUCH SYSTEM IS SHOWN, IS ILLUSTRATED BY 8 THIS PIECE OF CODE. 9 AN OBJECT KNOWN AS THE DTLIBINPUTTFRAME. 10 LET'S GO TO THE NEXT LIMITATION, CREATING AN SURE. CAN YOU DESCRIBE THAT FOR US, SO CREATING AN EVENT OBJECT IN THE DT, THIS PIECE OF CODE IDENTIFIES THAT STANDS FOR DIAMONDTOUCH LIBRARY INPUT TOUCH FRAME. 11 AND WHAT IT CONTAINS IS THE TOUCH 12 INFORMATION THAT WHEN THE USERS TOUCH THE SCREEN, 13 THIS IS THE OBJECT THAT CONTAINS THAT INFORMATION. 14 THE DTLIBINPUTTFRAME EVENT OBJECT 15 INCLUDES, FOR EXAMPLE, INFORMATION LIKE THE NUMBER 16 OF TOUCHES THAT THE USER HAD ON THE SCREEN, WHERE 17 THE TOUCHES STARTED AND WHERE THEY ENDED. 18 THE REFERENCE THERE AT THE XY POSITION, AND TIME 19 REFERENCES TO CERTAIN ASPECTS OF THOSE, OF THAT 20 TOUCH. 21 SO THAT'S THE ELEMENT. THAT'S THAT'S THE 22 OBJECT. 23 Q 24 COULD YOU PLEASE DESCRIBE FOR US WHERE THAT IS? 25 A OKAY. LET'S GO TO THE NEXT ELEMENT, SIR. SO THE NEXT ELEMENT IS DETERMINING WHETHER OR 2900 1 NOT WE HAVE DONE A, USE A -- OR INTENDING TO DO A 2 SCROLL OR A GESTURE OPERATION BY DISTINGUISHING 3 BETWEEN A SINGLE INPUT POINT WHICH IS TOUCHED ON 4 THE INPUT DISPLAY OR MULTIPLE INPUT POINTS. 5 IF IT IS A SINGLE INPUT POINT, IT'S A 6 SCROLL OPERATION. IF IT'S MULTIPLE INPUT POINTS, 7 WE'RE TALKING ABOUT A GESTURE IN THE WAY IT'S 8 REFERRED TO IN THE '915 PATENT, AND THE GESTURE 9 WOULD BE, FOR EXAMPLE, A SCALING OPERATION. 10 SO, SO THERE'S ONE FINGER FOR SCROLL, TWO 11 FINGERS FOR GESTURES, AND THAT'S THE DISTINGUISHING 12 ASPECT HERE. 13 Q OKAY. 14 A I'M SORRY. 15 SCREEN THAT'S SHOWN HERE, THE SPLASH SCREEN THAT IS 16 UP THERE INDICATES THE ACTUAL MANNER IN WHICH THE 17 DEVICES OPERATE. 18 Q 19 PLEASE. 20 A 21 A SCROLL OR GESTURE CALL BASED ON INVOKING THE 22 SCROLL OR GESTURE OPERATION. 23 FRAGMENT OF CODE. 24 CALLED THE FRACTAL ZOOM APP, WHICH IS AN 25 APPLICATION THAT WAS REFERRED TO THE OTHER DAY WHEN OKAY. SO THAT CLAIM IS MET. I SHOULD MENTION, THE SPLASH LET'S GO TO THE NEXT LIMITATION, SO THE NEXT LIMITATION HAS TO DO WITH ISSUING AGAIN, THIS IS A THIS IS FROM A, A PIECE OF CODE 2901 1 DR. FORLINES TALKED ABOUT THE DEVICE. 2 THE FRACTAL ZOOM, THIS PARTICULAR METHOD 3 IS ONE CALLED TOUCH DETECTED. 4 METHOD DOES PROCESSING, BUT BY THE TIME IT GETS 5 HERE, IT DETERMINES WHETHER OR NOT THE M CURRENT 6 MODE IS EQUAL TO MODE ZOOM OR M CURRENT MODE IS 7 EQUAL TO MODE PAN. 8 THE TOUCH DETECTED BASED UPON THAT, THE SYSTEM PERFORMS 9 DIFFERENT OPERATIONS, ONE THAT CREATES A SCALING 10 FACTOR, THE OTHER ONE DOES NOT CREATE A SCALING 11 FACTOR. 12 BUT IN ANY EVENT, THE RESPONSE IS TO -- 13 THE RESPONSE IS TO REPAINT THE SCREEN BASED UPON 14 THE OPERATIONS WHICH ARE DEFINED IN THE TOUCH 15 DETECTIVE. 16 Q OKAY. 17 A THE LAST LIMITATION IS ACTUALLY HOW THE SCREEN 18 IS ALTERED BY VIRTUE OF THE FACT THAT THE USER HAS 19 DONE IT. 20 OPERATED ON, SCROLL UP AND SCROLL DOWN, SO THAT 21 CLAIM LIMITATION IS MET. 22 Q OKAY. 23 A AND HERE'S THE TWO FINGER GESTURE. 24 ZOOMING IN AND THEN A TWO FINGER GESTURE WHILE 25 WE'RE -- ACTUALLY, IT'S THE OPPOSITE, ZOOMING OUT THE LAST LIMITATION, SIR, PLEASE? SO HERE YOU SEE THE SCROLL THAT'S BEING AND THEN WE TAKE YOU TO? WE'RE 2902 1 AND ZOOMING IN. SO THAT LIMITATION IS ALSO MET. 2 Q 3 RESPONDING TO AT LEAST ONE GESTURE CALL. 4 SEE THAT, SIR? 5 A THAT'S CORRECT. 6 Q ALL RIGHT. 7 YOU ANALYZED. 8 ABOUT THE NOMURA REFERENCE, PLEASE, SIR? 9 A AND THAT LIMITATION FOR THE RECORD IS DO YOU LET'S TURN TO THE SECOND REFERENCE WOULD YOU GIVE US A SENTENCE OR TWO SO THE NOMURA REFERENCE IS A JAPANESE PATENT. 10 IT WAS FILED NOVEMBER OF 1998. AND THE PATENT 11 TALKS ABOUT AN ELECTRONIC OR PORTABLE INFORMATION 12 DEVICE, A PORTABLE DEVICE THAT IS USED FOR A MAP 13 APPLICATION. 14 AND ONE OF THE -- SEVERAL OF THE 15 FUNCTIONS THAT ARE PERFORMED IN THE MAP APPLICATION 16 RELATE TO ENLARGEMENT, WHICH IS SCALING, REDUCTION, 17 WHICH IS ALSO SCALING, AND THEN SCROLLING. 18 SO IT'S A, A PATENT APPLICATION THAT 19 IDENTIFIES A MAPPING APPLICATION AND AN E-BOOK, AN 20 ACTUAL DEVICE, THAT PERFORMS THOSE OPERATIONS. 21 Q 22 EXHIBIT DX 550? 23 A 24 REFERRING TO. 25 SIR, IS THAT IN THE BINDER IN FRONT OF YOU AS DX 550, YES, THAT'S THE REFERENCE I'M MR. DEFRANCO: YOUR HONOR, WE WOULD MOVE 2903 1 FOR ADMISSION OF EXHIBIT DX 550, THE NOMURA 2 PREFERENCE. 3 MR. JACOBS: OBJECTION, YOUR HONOR. 4 REFERENCE TO COUNSEL'S CHARACTERIZATION OF IT AS A 5 PATH. IT'S AN UNEXAMINED PATENT APPLICATION. 6 MR. DEFRANCO: THAT'S CORRECT, YOUR 7 HONOR, IT'S AN UNEXAMINED PATENT APPLICATION FOR 8 THE RECORD. 9 THE COURT: IT'S ADMITTED. 10 (WHEREUPON, DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT NUMBER 11 550, HAVING BEEN PREVIOUSLY MARKED FOR 12 IDENTIFICATION, WAS ADMITTED INTO 13 EVIDENCE.) 14 BY MR. DEFRANCO: 15 Q 16 THROUGH THE LIMITATIONS IN THE CLAIM AND IF YOU 17 COULD COMPARE THEM TO THE DISCLOSURE IN THE NOMURA 18 REFERENCE. 19 A 20 DEMONSTRATION. 21 FINGER SCROLL, AN ANIMATION THAT SHOWS MOVING THE 22 MAP ACROSS THE ELECTRONIC BOOK. 23 ONE WAS A PINCH. 24 Q 25 CLAIM ELEMENTS. LET'S DO THE SAME THING, MR. GRAY. LET'S WALK ARE YOU WITH ME? I'M WITH YOU. SO, AGAIN, THIS IS A LITTLE HERE IS THE SCROLL, THE SINGLE NO NEED TO RUSH YOU. OKAY. AND THEN THE OTHER LET'S START WITH THE 2904 1 A FAIR ENOUGH. 2 AGAIN THE MANUFACTURE READABLE STORAGE MEDIUM. 3 FIGURE 2 FROM THE PATENT SHOWS AN INSTRUCTION 4 STORAGE MEDIUM THERE, THAT'S THE BOX THAT I'VE 5 HIGHLIGHTED IN YELLOW. 6 UNIT, AND THE INFORMATION STORAGE MEDIUM CONTAINS 7 DATA AND INSTRUCTIONS WHICH ARE USED BY THE E-BOOK 8 IN PERFORMANCE OF ITS APPLICATION. 9 ELEMENT IS MET. 10 SO THE FIRST PART OF CLAIM 8 IS THAT FEEDS THE PROCESSING SO THAT CLAIM THE FINGER MOVEMENT DETECTOR, WHICH IS 11 NUMBER -- WHICH IS ELEMENT 10 OF FIGURE 2, SHOWS -- 12 IS THE RECEIVER OF THE INPUTS FROM THE TOUCH 13 SENSITIVE SCREEN THAT THE USER OPERATING ON, ON THE 14 DEVICE. SO THE FINGER MOVEMENT DETECTOR CREATES A 15 16 FINGER MOVEMENT HISTORY. THAT HISTORY IS -- 17 RECORDS WHAT THE MOVEMENTS WERE ON THE SCREEN. 18 Q AND THAT -- 19 A SO THAT LIMITATION IS ALSO MET. 20 Q THAT MEETS THE RECEIVING A USER INPUT 21 LIMITATION? 22 A CORRECT. 23 Q OKAY. 24 WHICH IS CREATING AN EVENT OBJECT IN RESPONSE TO 25 THE USER INPUT. LET'S TURN TO THE NEXT LIMITATION, 2905 1 WHERE IS THAT IN NOMURA, SIR? 2 A SO AS I JUST MENTIONED, THE UNIT THAT RECEIVES 3 THE USER INPUTS STORES THAT INFORMATION IN THE 4 MOVEMENT HISTORY, AND THE MOVEMENT HISTORY, A 5 FINGER MOVEMENT HISTORY IN NOMURA IS THE '915'S 6 VERSION OF THE EVENT OBJECT. 7 Q 8 DETERMINING WHETHER AN EVENT OBJECT INVOKES A 9 SCROLL OR GESTURE ELEMENT? OKAY. HOW ABOUT THE NEXT LIMITATION, 10 A SO ELEMENT 30, THE OPERATING CONTENTS 11 DETERMINATION UNIT, IS WHAT MAKES A DETERMINATION 12 AS -- USING THE FINGER HISTORY TO DETERMINE WHETHER 13 OR NOT -- WHAT KIND OF MOTION IS BEING PROSCRIBED, 14 WHETHER IT IS A SCROLL OR A GESTURE OPERATION. SO YOU CAN SEE HERE THE GESTURE OPERATION 15 16 MOVES ONE FINGER, THE UNIT DETERMINES THAT A MAP 17 SCROLLING OPERATION IS INPUT, AND THEN USING TWO 18 FINGERS, IT SHOWS THAT IT WAS, IT WAS EITHER DOING 19 A SCALE, A SCALE IN OR A SCALE OUT. 20 Q OKAY. 21 A SO USING TWO FINGERS TO PERFORM. 22 Q ALL RIGHT. 23 SIR? 24 A 25 CONTAINS A SERIES OF ELEMENTS AS WELL. CAN WE GO TO THE NEXT LIMITATION, SO THE, THE MAP OPERATIONS PROCESSING UNIT THE 2906 1 REQUIREMENT -- OR THE CLAIM ELEMENT HERE SAYS 2 ISSUING AT LEAST ONE SCROLL OR GESTURE CALL BASED 3 ON INVOKING THE SCROLL OR GESTURE OPERATION. 4 SO WE CAN SEE HERE THAT ELEMENT 48, THE 5 SCROLL PROCESSING UNIT, IS ACTUALLY THE UNIT THAT 6 MAKES -- THAT IS FED BY THE OPERATING CONTENTS OF 7 THE DETERMINATION UNIT, AND THEN CREATES THE -- 8 PERFORMS WHAT NEEDS TO BE DONE IN TERMS OF A 9 SCROLL. 10 Q OKAY. ALL RIGHT. AND THE NEXT LIMITATION, 11 SIR, WOULD YOU TAKE US THROUGH THAT? 12 A 13 OTHER UNITS ON HERE, TOO, THAT AREN'T HIGHLIGHTED, 14 BUT THE COMPRESSION PROCESSING UNIT 42 AND 15 COMPRESSION PROCESSING UNIT 44 ARE THE UNITS THAT 16 PERFORM THE SCROLLING OPERATION, YEAH, THE 17 SCROLLING -- I'M SORRY, THE SCALING OPERATION. 18 MISSPOKE. CAN WE GO BACK A SLIDE. THERE'S A COUPLE OF I SO, YEAH, SO THAT LIMITATION HAS BEEN 19 20 MET. 21 Q 22 SIR. 23 PLEASE? 24 A 25 PROCESSING UNIT HAS DONE, THE IMAGE GENERATION UNIT OKAY. GREAT. LET'S TURN TO THE NEXT ONE, CAN YOU TAKE US THROUGH THAT LIMITATION, SO BASED UPON WHAT THE MAP OPERATIONS 2907 1 RECEIVES THAT, THAT INPUT AND PERFORMS -- SENDS IT 2 TO THE DISPLAY UNIT, WHICH THEN UPDATES THE DISPLAY 3 ON THE E-BOOK ITSELF. 4 Q OKAY. 5 A SO THERE'S A SCROLL BAR THAT SHOWS, THAT 6 DEMONSTRATES THE SCROLL OPERATION. 7 LIMITATION IS MET. 8 Q 9 RESPECT TO NOMURA. OKAY. I THINK THERE'S A LITTLE MOTION. SO THAT AND LET'S FINISH THE LAST SLIDE WITH 10 A SO, AGAIN, SIMILARLY TO THE WAY THAT THE 11 SCROLL OPERATION WAS, WAS MET, THE SYSTEM ALSO 12 RESPONDS TO A GESTURE CALL BY PASSING THE 13 INFORMATION TO THE IMAGE GENERATION UNIT WHICH GOES 14 TO THE DISPLAY UNIT WHICH UPDATES THE E-BOOK. 15 Q 16 RESPECT -- ARE ALL THE LIMITATIONS OF CLAIM 8 OF 17 THE 195 -- '915 PATENT FOUND IN NOMURA? 18 A YES, THEY ARE. 19 Q AND WHAT DOES THAT LEAD YOU TO CONCLUDE? 20 A WHAT THAT MEANS IS BY VIRTUE OF THE FACT THAT 21 ALL OF THE CLAIM LIMITATIONS ARE COVERED BY NOMURA, 22 OR THAT IT ANTICIPATES OR RENDERS OBVIOUS, OR 23 INVALIDATES, RATHER, THE '915 PATENT BY WHAT'S 24 REFERRED TO AS ANTICIPATION, MEANING THAT ONE 25 SOURCE ENCOMPASSES ALL OF THE CLAIM ELEMENTS. OKAY. NOW, IN YOUR OPINION, SIR, WITH 2908 1 Q 2 DIDN'T MISS IT, WHAT WAS YOUR CONCLUSION WITH 3 RESPECT TO DIAMONDTOUCH RUNNING FRACTAL ZOOM 4 COMPARED TO CLAIM 8 OF THE '915 PATENT? 5 A 6 CLAIM ELEMENTS OF CLAIM 8, AND, THEREFORE, 7 INVALIDATES CLAIM 8 AS WELL. 8 Q 9 REFERENCE, IF I HAVE SUCCESS BRINGING IT UP HERE 10 AND WHAT CONCLUSION, SIR, JUST TO MAKE SURE I LIKE NOMURA, DIAMONDTOUCH COVERS ALL OF THE I JUST WANT TO SPEND A MOMENT ON A THIRD HERE. 11 JUST A SENTENCE OR TWO, SIR, ABOUT WHAT 12 THE HAN SYSTEM WAS? 13 A 14 AT NEW YORK UNIVERSITY AND HE CREATED A DEVICE, NOT 15 ENTIRELY DISSIMILAR FROM THE DIAMONDTOUCH SYSTEM, 16 BUT IT'S A USER INTERFACE, LARGE SCALE USER 17 INTERFACE THAT RESPONDS TO TOUCH INPUT. 18 THERE'S A, A FILM HERE THAT SHOWS EXACTLY WHAT THAT 19 SYSTEM DOES. 20 Q 21 MIND, LET'S SHOW A VERY SHORT PORTION OF THE HAN 22 VIDEO. SURE. OKAY. JEFFERSON HAN WAS A RESEARCH SCIENTIST AND AND I THINK JUST TO BRING IT BACK TO 23 CAN YOU PUT THAT UP, PLEASE. 24 (WHEREUPON, A VIDEOTAPE WAS PLAYED IN 25 OPEN COURT OFF THE RECORD.) 2909 1 MR. DEFRANCO: 2 THE COURT: 3 OKAY. WHAT'S THE NUMBER ON THAT VIDEO, PLEASE? 4 MR. DEFRANCO: 5 THAT INTO EVIDENCE. 6 YOUR HONOR, WE WOULD OFFER 556. 7 THE COURT: THAT IS GOING TO BE EXHIBIT DX ALL RIGHT. 8 PENDING THE STIPULATION. 9 ADMITTED RIGHT NOW UNLESS THERE'S A STIPULATION ON 10 THE VIDEO. OKAY. THAT'LL BE SO IT'S NOT SO I'LL HOLD THAT. 11 MR. DEFRANCO: 12 THE COURT: YES, YOUR HONOR. GO AHEAD, PLEASE. 13 BY MR. DEFRANCO: 14 Q 15 '915 PATENT WITH RESPECT TO THE HAN VIDEO, SIR? 16 A 17 READABLE -- A COMPUTER THAT HAS INSTRUCTIONS IN IT 18 THAT PERFORM VARIOUS OPERATIONS. 19 RECEIVES INPUTS, AS YOU CAN SEE WHEN HE WAS 20 DEMONSTRATING THE SYSTEM, IT RECEIVES INPUTS IN THE 21 FORM OF SINGLE INPUT SCROLLS, MULTI INPUT ZOOMING 22 OPERATIONS. 23 NOT THE EVENT OBJECT INVOKES A SCROLL BECAUSE IT 24 RECORDS THOSE EVENTS IN AN EVENT OBJECT. 25 DETERMINES BY DISTINGUISHING WHETHER IT'S A SINGLE BRIEFLY, CAN YOU WALK THROUGH CLAIM 8 OF THE SO THE HAN DEMONSTRATION SHOWS A MACHINE IT'S SHOWN IT IT CREATES -- IT DETERMINES WHETHER OR IT 2910 1 POINT OR MULTIPOINT. 2 IT THEN ISSUES A SCROLL OR GESTURE CALL 3 BASED ON THE DETERMINATION IT MADE AND THEN UPDATES 4 THE SCREEN TO REFLECT WHAT THE USER HAD DONE WITH 5 THE SINGLE OR MULTITOUCH INPUTS. 6 Q 7 INFRINGEMENT ISSUES FOR JUST A MOMENT. OKAY. 8 9 LET'S TALK ABOUT NON-INFRINGEMENT, CAN YOU TELL US WHAT CLAIM ELEMENT D IS ABOUT AGAIN IN THIS CLAIM. 10 A SO CLAIM ELEMENT D HAS TO DO WITH DETERMINING 11 WHETHER THE EVENT OBJECT INVOKES A SCROLL BY 12 DISTINGUISH -- OR A GESTURE BY DISTINGUISHING 13 BETWEEN ONE POINT OR MULTIPOINT. 14 AND IT'S -- THE EVENT OBJECT IS -- 15 INVOKES THE SCROLL OR GESTURE OPERATION. 16 AN INVOCATION OF THE SCROLL OR GESTURE OPERATION BY 17 THE EVENT OBJECT. 18 Q 19 OF INVOKE AS IT'S TO BE USED IN THIS CASE? 20 A 21 MEAN TO CAUSE, AND I UNDERSTAND THAT'S THE COURT'S 22 CONSTRUCTION FOR THE TERM "INVOKE." 23 Q 24 25 THERE'S WHAT IS YOUR UNDERSTANDING OF THE DEFINITION SO INVOKE, AS I UNDERSTAND IT, HAS COME TO OKAY. AND -MR. JACOBS: YOUR HONOR, THAT'S AN INCOMPLETE RECITATION OF THE COURT'S CLAIM 2911 1 CONSTRUCTION. 2 3 THE COURT: OVERRULED. YOU'LL HAVE A CHANCE ON CROSS. 4 GO AHEAD. 5 BY MR. DEFRANCO: 6 Q 7 PRODUCTS HAVE THAT FEATURE, SIR? 8 A 9 SLIDE ON THIS, BUT THE ACCUSED PRODUCTS OPERATE 10 OKAY. NO. IN YOUR OPINION, DO THE ACCUSED THE ACCUSED PRODUCTS, I THINK THERE'S A MORE ALONG THE LINES LIKE THIS. 11 WE HEARD THE OTHER DAY DR. SINGH TALK 12 ABOUT THE WEB VIEW OBJECT AND THAT THE WEB VIEW 13 OBJECT RELIED -- USES THE DATA THAT IS STORED IN 14 THE MOTION EVENT OBJECT TO MAKE A DETERMINATION AS 15 TO WHETHER ONE TOUCH OR MULTIPLE TOUCHES HAD 16 OCCURRED. 17 AND IF ONE USES -- IT TAKES A DIFFERENT 18 PATH THROUGH THE CODE, IN ORDER TO SEE IF ONE TOUCH 19 OR MULTITOUCH HAD BEEN USED. 20 THE POINT IS THAT THE MOTION EVENT OBJECT 21 IS NOT THE CAUSER OF THIS DETERMINATION AS TO 22 WHETHER OR NOT ONE TOUCH OR MULTIPLE TOUCHES HAVE 23 OCCURRED. 24 25 THE MOTION OF THAT OBJECT THAT CONTAINS THE DATA, WHICH IS THEN USED BY THE WEB VIEW OBJECT 2912 1 IN ORDER TO MAKE THE DETERMINATION. 2 Q 3 TWO FINGER SCROLLING. 4 YOU'VE CONCLUDED WITH RESPECT TO TWO-FINGER 5 SCROLLING IN SOME OF THE SAMSUNG PRODUCTS THAT YOU 6 ANALYZED? 7 A 8 THE OPPORTUNITY, THAT I'VE ANALYZED, WHICH ARE THE 9 ACCUSED PRODUCTS IN THIS MATTER, THE PRODUCTS DO OKAY. AND THEN THERE'S BEEN SOME TALK ABOUT WOULD YOU TELL US WHAT SO ON SOME OF THE SAMSUNG PRODUCTS THAT I HAD 10 PERFORM MULTIPOINT SCROLLING, IN OTHER WORDS, BEING 11 ABLE TO SCROLL A DEVICE USING MULTIPLE POINTS. 12 AGAIN, THE PATENT CALLS FOR 13 DISTINGUISHING BETWEEN A MULTIPOINT SCROLL AND A 14 SINGLE -- I MEAN, A MULTIPOINT SCALE AND A SINGLE 15 POINT SCROLL. WHAT I WAS ABLE -- WHAT I'VE OBSERVED IS 16 17 THAT SOME OF THE DEVICES DO PERFORM MULTIPOINT 18 SCROLLING WHICH, AGAIN, IS CONTRARY TO THE WAY THE 19 PATENT, THE WAY THE PATENT CLAIMS OPERATE. 20 Q 21 ABOUT THE '163 PATENT, OKAY? 22 A SURE. 23 Q I WANT TO MOVE AHEAD A LITTLE BIT. 24 THIS IS INTRODUCTORY SLIDE. 25 PRIOR ART? OKAY. LET'S SHIFT GEARS NOW AND LET'S TALK I KNOW YOU'VE GOT THE SAME 2913 1 A AGAIN, SAME PRIOR ART, YES, TO THE RIGHT. 2 Q THERE'S BEEN QUITE A BIT OF DISCUSSION OF 3 LAUNCHTILE IN THIS CASE. 4 ENOUGH ABOUT THAT. 5 THE ASSERTED CLAIM IN THE '163 PATENT. 6 CLAIM 50, IS THAT RIGHT, SIR? 7 A 8 PATENT. 9 Q I THINK WE'VE HEARD SO WHY DON'T WE GO STRAIGHT TO THAT'S CLAIM 50 IS THE ASSERTED CLAIM IN THE '163 WHY DON'T WE DO THIS. WHY DON'T WE -- LET'S 10 START WITH THE FIRST ELEMENT AND I WILL MOVE 11 THROUGH THE SLIDES AS YOU DESCRIBE WHERE YOU 12 BELIEVE THE ELEMENT AT ISSUE IS FOUND IN CLAIM 50. 13 ARE YOU WITH ME? 14 A 15 A PORTABLE ELECTRONIC DEVICE WHICH THE LAUNCHTILE 16 SYSTEM RUNNING ON THIS HEWLETT-PACKARD IPAQ 17 HANDHELD UNIT PERFORMS. 18 A PROCESSOR, A TOUCH SENSITIVE SCREEN, MEMORY, AND 19 A SERIES OF PROGRAMS AND THOSE PROGRAMS CONTAIN 20 INSTRUCTIONS WHICH ALLOW THE PROGRAM TO DO WHAT 21 IT'S SUPPOSED TO DO. OKAY. SO THE FIRST ELEMENT IS OF -- DESCRIBES IT'S A CROSS -- IT'S WITH SO THAT CLAIM ELEMENT IS MET. 22 SO THE SECOND PART OF CLAIM 50 SAYS 23 DISPLAYING AT LEAST A PORTION OF A STRUCTURED 24 ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT. 25 WHAT'S REFERRED TO THERE, IN LAUNCHTILE, 2914 1 THE STRUCTURED ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT IS WHAT 2 DR. BEDERSON REFERRED TO AS THE INTERACTIVE ZOOM 3 SPACE. 4 COLLECTION OF 36 TILES THAT DR. BEDERSON TALKED 5 ABOUT, AND THOSE 36 TILES ARE AN INTERACTIVE ZOOM 6 SPACE THAT IS THE STRUCTURED ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT OF 7 THE REQUIREMENT. THAT INTERACTIVE ZOOM SPACE IS THAT 8 9 IF YOU SEE HERE, WHAT IT ALLOWS IS FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF A FIRST BOX IN THAT -- IN A 10 PLURALITY OF BOXES OF CONTENT. 11 Q OKAY. 12 A SO THE -- THE PATENT REQUIRES THAT THE SYSTEM 13 BE ABLE TO DETECT A FIRST GESTURE AT THE LOCATION 14 DISPLAYED ON THE -- AT A LOCATION DISPLAYED ON THE 15 STRUCTURED ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT FOR DETERMINING A 16 FIRST BOX IN THE PLURALITY OF BOXES LOCATED AT THAT 17 LOCATION. 18 AND THE NEXT LIMITATION, SIR? SO, IN OTHER WORDS, AS YOU CAN SEE HERE, 19 THE USER IS ABOUT TO SELECT AN AREA WITHIN THAT BOX 20 OF FOUR, BECAUSE THAT'S THE WAY THAT THE LAUNCHTILE 21 IS ORGANIZED IS A SERIES OF QUAD TILES, OR 22 TWO-BY-TWO ELEMENTS, AND WHEN THAT HAPPENS, THE 23 STRUCTURED ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT, OR THE INTERACTIVE 24 ZOOM SPACE, IS TRANSLATED AND ENLARGED, AND WE'LL 25 SEE THAT IN THE NEXT CLAIM ELEMENT. THIS MEANS 2915 1 THIS ONE HAS BEEN MET. 2 SO HERE WE SEE THE STRUCTURED ELECTRONIC 3 DOCUMENT, THE INTERACTIVE ZOOM SPACE IS NOW 4 TRANSLATED, MEANING SCROLLED, AND ENLARGED OR 5 CENTERED, CENTERED AND ENLARGED SO THAT WE ENLARGE 6 THAT, THAT FIRST BOX OF CONTENT WITHIN THAT 7 STRUCTURED ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT. 8 AND THAT'S WHAT'S SHOWN HERE. THE 9 FOUR -- THAT QUAD TILE, THOSE FOUR TILES, ARE NOW 10 SELECTED AND ENLARGED. 11 MET. 12 Q AND THE NEXT LIMITATION, SIR? 13 A SO THE NEXT LIMITATION, THIS IS AN IMPORTANT 14 ONE, THE NEXT LIMITATION IS AFTER THE FIRST BOX IS 15 ENLARGED, DETECTING A SECOND BOX WHICH IS NOT THAT 16 FIRST BOX. 17 SO THAT CLAIM ELEMENT IS AND THAT SECOND GESTURE NOW, YOU CAN SEE 18 IT BEING DONE HERE, THE USER IS SELECTING THAT 19 SECOND BOX OTHER THAN THE FIRST BOX. 20 AND SO THE -- ONCE THE FIRST BOX HAS BEEN 21 ENLARGED, NOW I'M SELECTING A SECOND BOX, WHICH IS 22 THIS UPPER LEFT-HAND QUADRANT HERE. 23 ELEMENT IS MET. 24 Q 25 SIR? OKAY. SO THAT AND THEN FINALLY THE LAST LIMITATION, 2916 1 A AND THEN TRANSLATING AND ENLARGING, SO WHAT 2 HAPPENS IS THE SELECTION OF THAT SECOND BOX ALLOWS 3 FOR IT, FOR THE UNIT TO BE TRANSLATED AND CENTERED 4 ON THE DISPLAY SCREEN, AND THAT'S WHAT THE LAST 5 CLAIM ELEMENT MEANS, SO THAT THE SECOND BOX IS 6 CENTERED AND TRANSLATED. 7 SO, ONCE AGAIN, I'VE GONE FROM THE 8 STRUCTURED ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT, AND I SELECTED A 9 SPACE WITHIN THE STRUCTURED ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT, 10 AND THEN A FINER SPACE WITHIN THE STRUCTURED 11 ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT THAT ORIGINATED WITH THE TILES 12 OF 36. 13 Q 14 WHAT'S KNOWN AS XNAV RUNNING ON THE IPAQ AND THE 15 SOURCE CODE? 16 A I HAVE. 17 Q AND GENERALLY, CAN YOU TELL US, WHAT'S YOUR 18 CONCLUSION AS TO WHETHER LAUNCHTILE AND XNAV ON THE 19 IPAQ INVALIDATE CLAIM 50 OF THE '163 PATENT? 20 A 21 LAUNCHTILE. 22 IT RUNS ON A DIFFERENT SET OF HARDWARE, A SONY 23 DEVICE THAT'S A DIFFERENT SET OF HARDWARE. 24 OPERATED IT. 25 AND, SIR, HAVE YOU ALSO LOOKED AT AND ANALYZED I HAVE. SO XNAV IS A PRODUCT THAT IS DERIVED FROM WE'VE SEEN THE SOURCE CODE FOR XNAV. I'VE AND IT PERFORMS ESSENTIALLY IDENTICAL 2917 1 FUNCTIONS TO THE LAUNCHTILE SYSTEM. 2 SO IT TOO INVALIDATES. 3 Q ALL RIGHT. I'D LIKE TO MOVE ON TO ANOTHER 4 REFERENCE NOW, AND WE HAVE A -- I'VE ASKED THAT A 5 SUMMARY SLIDE BE PREPARED. 6 PATENT. 7 PATENT IN YOUR BINDER THERE, SIR? 8 AS EXHIBIT 561 SOME DOCUMENTATION RELATING TO 9 AGNETTA. THIS IS THE AGNETTA IT'S THE '632 PATENT. DO YOU SEE THAT YOU SHOULD HAVE DO YOU SEE THAT? 10 A I DO. 11 Q AND THERE'S A -- IS THERE A PROVISIONAL 12 APPLICATION IN THE FRONT OF EXHIBIT 561 AND IT'S 13 THE '632 PATENT ITSELF IN THE BACK? 14 A 15 16 THERE IS A PROVISIONAL APPLICATION, YES. MR. DEFRANCO: YOUR HONOR, WE WOULD MOVE FOR EXHIBIT DX 561 INTO THE RECORD. 17 MR. JACOBS: NO OBJECTION, YOUR HONOR. 18 THE COURT: 19 (WHEREUPON, DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT NUMBER 20 561, HAVING BEEN PREVIOUSLY MARKED FOR 21 IDENTIFICATION, WAS ADMITTED INTO 22 EVIDENCE.) 23 MR. DEFRANCO: ALL RIGHT. OKAY. IT'S ADMITTED. WHAT YOU WANT TO DO 24 SIR, RATHER THAN WALKING THROUGH -- BY THE WAY, IS 25 THIS SOMEWHAT -- IN THE CONSTRUCT OF WHAT'S SHOWN 2918 1 IN THIS PATENT, IS IT SIMILAR SOMEWHAT TO 2 LAUNCHTILE? 3 A 4 CONFIGURATION -- 5 Q AND LET ME JUST JUMP IN -- 6 A SURE. 7 Q -- IN THE INTEREST OF TIME. 8 HERE IS WE PUT THE CLAIMS SIDE BY SIDE WITH ONE 9 FIGURE FROM THAT PATENT, AND RATHER THAN TAKE YOU IT IS SIMILAR TO LAUNCHTILE. THE -- THIS WHAT I'VE DONE 10 THROUGH EACH ELEMENT ONE SLIDE AT A TIME, COULD YOU 11 JUST DESCRIBE FOR US GENERALLY WHERE IN YOUR 12 OPINION THE LIMITATIONS IN CLAIM 50 OF THE '163 13 PATENT ARE FOUND IN THE AGNETTA REFERENCE, SIR? 14 A 15 DIRECTED TO A PORTABLE ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT WITH 16 MEMORY AND PROCESSORS AND COMPUTER INSTRUCTIONS. 17 SO 50A AND 50B ARE MET. 18 SURE. SO THE AGNETTA REFERENCE AGAIN IS 50C IS MET BECAUSE WHAT IT DOES -- 19 BECAUSE THE STRUCTURED ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT WAS 20 SIMILAR TO LAUNCHTILE IS WHAT IS REFERRED TO HERE 21 AS A TILE SPACE WHICH, AGAIN, PROVIDES INSIGHT INTO 22 THE INFORMATION AND CONTENT THAT IS ON THE 23 PARTICULAR ELECTRONIC DEVICE. 24 25 THE USER CAN SELECT ANY OF THOSE TILES. ONCE THOSE TILES -- ANY TILE THAT IS SELECTED IS 2919 1 ENLARGED AND CENTERED, SO THAT MEANS THAT CLAIM 50D 2 AND E ARE MET, AND F FOR THAT MATTER. 3 AND IN ADDITION, ONCE THAT -- ONCE THE 4 TILE HAS BEEN ENLARGED AND CENTERED, THE ADJACENT 5 TILES AROUND IT ARE AVAILABLE, THE USER THEN HAS 6 THE OPPORTUNITY TO SELECT THOSE ADJACENT TILES, 7 WHICH THAT TILE WILL NOW BE CENTERED AND ENLARGED 8 AS WELL. 9 PATENT PERFORMS THE SAME OPERATIONS AND SAME SO MUCH LIKE LAUNCHTILE, THE AGNETTA 10 FUNCTIONS. 11 Q 12 OF CLAIM 50 OF THE '163 PATENT IN VIEW OF THE 13 AGNETTA REFERENCE, SIR? 14 A 15 CLAIM 50 BECAUSE IT MEETS ALL THE CLAIM 16 LIMITATIONS. 17 Q 18 IT SHOULD BE IN YOUR BINDER AGAIN. 19 PATENT. 20 DX 1081. AND WHAT IS YOUR YOUR OPINION OF THE VALIDITY I BELIEVE THE AGNETTA REFERENCE INVALIDATES WE HAVE ONE MORE TO DO, THE ROBBINS PATENT. DO YOU SEE THAT THERE, SIR? 21 IT'S '349 IT'S EXHIBIT AND, RYAN, WHILE WE'RE DOING THAT, CAN 22 YOU PLEASE PUT UP THE SUMMARY SLIDE FOR THAT 23 REFERENCE. 24 A 25 OR ROBBINS PATENT. I DO. I SEE EXHIBIT 1081 AND IT IS THE '349 2920 1 Q IS THAT THE ROBBINS PATENT THAT YOU ANALYZED 2 IN YOUR WORK IN THIS CASE? 3 A IT IS. 4 5 MR. DEFRANCO: YOUR HONOR, WE WOULD MOVE EXHIBIT DX 1081 INTO EVIDENCE, PLEASE. 6 THE COURT: 7 MR. JACOBS: 8 THE COURT: 9 MR. JACOBS: ANY OBJECTION? IS THAT THE PATENT? YES, IT IS. NO OBJECTION. 10 THE COURT: IT'S ADMITTED. 11 (WHEREUPON, DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT NUMBER 12 1081, HAVING BEEN PREVIOUSLY MARKED FOR 13 IDENTIFICATION, WAS ADMITTED INTO 14 EVIDENCE.) 15 THE COURT: GO AHEAD, PLEASE. 16 BY MR. DEFRANCO: 17 Q 18 WOULD YOU PLEASE DO THE SAME. 19 ELEMENT IN CLAIM 50 OF THE '163 PATENT AND TELL US 20 WHERE IN YOUR OPINION THAT IS FOUND IN THE ROBBINS 21 '349 PRIOR ART PATENT. 22 A 23 PATENT. 24 DEVICES. 25 UNDERNEATH IT. MR. GRAY, ONE MORE TIME. WE'RE ALMOST DONE. TAKE US THROUGH EACH SO THE ROBBINS PATENT, AGAIN, IS A ZOOM IT IS DIRECTED TO PORTABLE ELECTRONIC AGAIN, THERE'S A MAP APPLICATION THE ROBBINS PATENT AGAIN BEING 2921 1 DIRECTED TO A PORTABLE ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT HAS 2 PROCESSOR AND A TOUCHSCREEN AND A VARIETY -- AND 3 MEMORY AND INSTRUCTIONS THAT PERFORM VARIOUS 4 OPERATIONS. 5 IN THIS PARTICULAR CASE, WHAT HAPPENS IS, 6 IN THIS EXAMPLE THAT'S SHOWN HERE, THE SCREEN IS 7 DIVIDED INTO THREE-BY-THREE MATRIX THAT OVERLAPS, 8 AND WE'LL TALK A LITTLE BIT ABOUT WHY THAT 9 OVERLAPS. 10 THE USER THEN CAN SELECT ANY OF THOSE 11 SEGMENTS AND THOSE SEGMENTS THEN BECOME CENTERED 12 AND ENLARGED ON THE DISPLAY SCREEN. 13 IF YOU NOTICE ON THE -- IF YOU TAKE THE 14 UPPER RIGHT-HAND SEGMENT, THERE'S A SMALL RECTANGLE 15 TO THE LEFT-HAND SIDE OF THAT SEGMENT. 16 SELECTION OF THAT SEGMENT NOW ALLOWS THE, THE USER 17 INTERFACE TO MOVE TO THE ADJACENT SEGMENT AND HAVE 18 THAT BE CENTERED AND ENLARGED AS WELL. 19 THE SO THE PATENT MEETS THE LIMITATIONS OF 20 THE FIRST PART OF 50A AND B BECAUSE IT IS A 21 STRUCTURED -- IT'S A PORTABLE ELECTRONIC DEVICE. 22 IT ALLOWS FOR THE ENLARGEMENT OF THE DOCUMENTS, 23 THAT'S 50C. 24 A SECOND SPACE, AND THEN THE ENLARGEMENT AND 25 CENTERING OF THAT. IT ALLOWS FOR SELECTION OF THE SECOND, SO IT MEETS ALL THE LIMITATIONS 2922 1 OF THE CLAIM AS WELL. 2 Q 3 OF THIS REFERENCE? 4 A 5 OF THE CLAIM LIMITATIONS OF '163, CLAIM 50, AND 6 CONSEQUENTLY IS -- INVALIDATES IT AS WELL. 7 Q 8 NON-INFRINGEMENT ISSUE, YOU'VE HEARD THE TERM 9 "SUBSTANTIALLY CENTERED." AND, IN YOUR VIEW, IS CLAIM 50 INVALID IN VIEW AGAIN, ROBBINS AS WELL, THIS CLAIM COVERS ALL SHIFTING GEARS BRIEFLY TO INFRINGEMENT, 10 A 11 FOR EXAMPLE, REFERS TO SOMETHING BEING 12 SUBSTANTIALLY CENTERED. 13 Q AND WHAT IS YOUR VIEW ON THAT, SIR? 14 A IN MY OPINION, THE TERM "SUBSTANTIALLY 15 CENTERED" IS AN AMBIGUOUS TERM. 16 A PATENT DOES IS PROVIDE INFORMATION TO AN ENGINEER 17 TO ALLOW THEM TO UNDERSTAND THE SCOPE OF THE PATENT 18 SO THAT THEY CAN AVOID INFRINGING THE PATENT. 19 RIGHT. IS THAT CORRECT? ONE OF THE CLAIM ELEMENTS HERE, 50F, I -- PART OF WHAT I DON'T KNOW WHEN SOMETHING IS 20 SUBSTANTIALLY CENTER. 21 FULLY CENTERED OR NOT CENTERED, BUT "SUBSTANTIALLY 22 CENTERED" IS AMBIGUOUS. 23 I KNOW WHEN SOMETHING IS HOW WOULD A PATENT -- HOW WOULD AN 24 ENGINEER UNDERSTAND HOW TO MAKE SOMETHING 25 SUBSTANTIALLY CENTERED OR NOT? SO IN MY OPINION, 2923 1 "SUBSTANTIALLY CENTERED" IS AN AMBIGUOUS TERM. 2 Q 3 DETERMINING A FIRST BOX IN THE PLURALITY OF BOXES 4 AT THE LOCATION OF THE FIRST GESTURE, CAN YOU GIVE 5 US YOUR OPINION AS IT RELATES TO INFRINGEMENT ON 6 THAT ELEMENT? 7 A 8 PLURALITY OF BOXES AT THE LOCATION OF THE FIRST 9 GESTURE. 10 AND, FINALLY, SIR, WITH RESPECT TO ELEMENT E, AGAIN, 50E TALKS ABOUT IDENTIFYING A BOX IN WHAT THAT SEEMS TO INTEND, AT LEAST THE 11 WAY I READ THIS CLAIM THE FIRST TIME I READ IT, WAS 12 THAT THERE ARE A PLURALITY OF BOXES. 13 IF YOU THINK ABOUT NESTED BOXES WHERE 14 THERE ARE MULTIPLE BOXES THAT ARE NESTED AND THE 15 USER SELECTS A BOX OR A SPACE, SOME LOCATION WITHIN 16 THAT NESTED BOX, WHAT HAPPENS IS THE SYSTEM WOULD 17 THEN NEED TO DETERMINE WHICH ONE OF THOSE NESTED 18 BOXES THE USER WAS ACTUALLY INTENDING TO HAVE 19 CENTERED AND ENLARGED. 20 SIMILARLY TO THE WAY LAUNCHTILE WORKS. 21 IF YOU RECALL LAUNCHTILE, YOU CAN SELECT ANY ONE OF 22 THE FOUR IN THE QUAD TILES AND THAT WHOLE QUAD TILE 23 GETS ENLARGED AND CENTERED. 24 25 AGAIN, I'M NOT SEEING ANY EVIDENCE AT ALL SUPPLIED, OR ANYTHING IN ANY OF THE REPORTS THAT 2924 1 INDICATE HOW THE ACCUSED PRODUCTS MEET THE 2 LIMITATION OF SELECTING A -- SOMETHING IN A 3 PLURALITY OF BOXES. 4 5 MR. DEFRANCO: THE COURT: 4:20. THANK YOU, ALL RIGHT. THE TIME IS NOW GO AHEAD, PLEASE, WITH ANY CROSS. 8 9 MY TIME IS UP. SIR. 6 7 SO, AGAIN, I'M NOT SEEING IT. CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MR. JACOBS: 10 Q GOOD AFTERNOON, MR. GRAY. 11 A GOOD AFTERNOON. 12 Q NOW, YOUR TESTIMONY ON THE SUBJECT OF 13 INVALIDITY WAS PREMISED ON THE IDEA OF 14 ANTICIPATION; CORRECT, SIR? 15 A THAT'S CORRECT. 16 Q AND ANTICIPATION IS ALL YOU SPOKE TO; CORRECT? 17 A THAT'S CORRECT. 18 Q AND ANTICIPATION REQUIRES THAT EVERY ELEMENT, 19 THE JURY HAS HEARD THIS MANTRA, EVERY ELEMENT OF 20 THE CLAIM BE PRESENT IN THE PROPOSED INVALIDATING 21 REFERENCE; CORRECT, SIR? 22 A THAT'S CORRECT. 23 Q AND SO IF THE JURY -- 24 A WELL, WITH A POSSIBLE EXCEPTION THERE. 25 EITHER -- IT IS EITHER COVERED OR IS INHERENTLY IN IT IS 2925 1 THE REFERENCE. 2 Q 3 COMES TO INVALIDITY, IF ANY ELEMENT OF THE CLAIM IS 4 NOT PRESENT IN THE PROPOSED INVALIDATING REFERENCE, 5 THEN YOUR OPINION SHOULD BE REJECTED; CORRECT, SIR? 6 A 7 ELEMENT THAT IS INHERENT OR IMPLIED, THAT'S MY 8 UNDERSTANDING. 9 Q AND SO IF THE JURY FINDS THAT IN -- WHEN IT AGAIN, WITH THE PROVISO THAT IF IT IS AN OTHERWISE YOU AGREE WITH ME, YOUR OPINION 10 RISES AND FALLS ON THE IDEA OF -- THERE'S NO CLOSE 11 HERE, YOU EITHER GOT IT, EVERY ELEMENT IS PRESENT, 12 OR YOU DON'T. 13 A 14 INHERENT AS IS REQUIRED. 15 Q 16 QUESTION ABOUT YOUR ROLE IN LITIGATION SUPPORT OVER 17 THE LAST COUPLE YEARS, AND YOU SAID YOU SPENT SOME 18 TIME DOING LITIGATION SUPPORT. CORRECT, SIR? EITHER EVERY ELEMENT IS PRESENT OR IT IS NOW, I LISTENED CAREFULLY TO THE ANSWER TO THE WHAT DID YOU MEAN BY "SOME TIME," SIR? 19 20 A WELL, ACTUALLY SINCE, STARTING IN 1984, I DID 21 SOME LITIGATION SUPPORT, AND THROUGHOUT MY CAREER 22 AS AN ENGINEER, I PERIODICALLY DID LITIGATION 23 SUPPORT ASSIGNMENTS. 24 TIME, SINCE 1984. 25 Q SO IT'S BEEN OVER A LONG BUT OVER THE LAST COUPLE OF YEARS, ALMOST ALL 1 2 CERTIFICATE OF REPORTERS 3 4 5 6 WE, THE UNDERSIGNED OFFICIAL COURT 7 REPORTERS OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR 8 THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA, 280 SOUTH 9 FIRST STREET, SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA, DO HEREBY 10 11 CERTIFY: THAT THE FOREGOING TRANSCRIPT, 12 CERTIFICATE INCLUSIVE, CONSTITUTES A TRUE, FULL AND 13 CORRECT TRANSCRIPT OF OUR SHORTHAND NOTES TAKEN AS 14 SUCH OFFICIAL COURT REPORTERS OF THE PROCEEDINGS 15 HEREINBEFORE ENTITLED AND REDUCED BY COMPUTER-AIDED 16 TRANSCRIPTION TO THE BEST OF OUR ABILITY. 17 18 19 /S/ _____________________________ LEE-ANNE SHORTRIDGE, CSR, CRR CERTIFICATE NUMBER 9595 20 21 22 /S/ ______________________________ IRENE RODRIGUEZ, CSR, CRR CERTIFICATE NUMBER 8074 23 24 DATED: 25 AUGUST 15, 2012

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